精品解析：福建省龙岩市上杭县第三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试题

上杭三中2023-2024学年第一学期暑期质量监测 九年级英语试题 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节：听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听完对话后，你有5-10秒钟的时间回答有关小题。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What does the man think of the shopping center? A. He likes it. B. He hates it. C. He doesn’t mind it. 7. Where does the man think Maria is? A. At home. B. In the station. C. On the square. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The houses for the homeless. B. The causes of homelessness. C. The effects of homelessness. 9. Who’s Michael? A. Maria’s classmate. B. Maria’s neighbor. C. Maria’s cousin. 听一段对话，回答第10、11两道小题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 10. Where does Mr. Brown come from? A. Korea. B. Australia. C. Africa. 11. When will Mr. Brown be back? A. Next Monday. B. This weekend. C. Next month. 听一段对话，回答第12、13两道小题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 12. What are the speakers talking about at first? A. Their homework. B. Their school life. C. Their holiday. 13. What will the man buy for himself? A. Some computers. B. A small apartment. C. A nice car. 听一段对话，回答第14、15两道小题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 14. How is the weather? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 15. Where will the speakers probably go today? A. The history museum. B. The art museum. C. The science museum. 第三节：听短文 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。(短文读三遍) Peter’s Changes In the past He was not 16 . Once a time He went to school without breakfast, and never got enough 17 . He fell ill because of his bad 18 . Now He goes to bed early and gets up early, and changes 19 often. His changes are good for his 20 . 二、选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — We have made ________ in our project that helps the disabled. — That’s true. With the help of the volunteers, the project goes well at present. A. progress B. friends C. plans 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在帮助残疾人的项目上取得了进展。——确实如此。在志愿者的帮助下，该项目目前进展顺利。 考查名词辨析。progress进展；friends朋友；plans计划。根据“the project goes well at present”可知，应是在帮助残疾人的项目上取得了进展。故选A。 2. Project Hope has made important contributions ________ the education. A. for B. of C. to D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望工程对教育做出了重要贡献。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；in在……里。make contribution to“对……作贡献”，固定搭配，故选C。 3. They tried their best and finished it on time, _______ the work was hard. A. when B. though C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管工作很辛苦，他们尽最大努力并按时完成了任务。 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“They tried their best and finished it on time”和“the work was hard”可知，空格前后表示让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4. We organize students to bring food and money for those children ________. A. in need B. in danger C. in college 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们组织学生为那些亟需帮助的孩子们带来食物和钱。 考查介词短语。in need有需要的；in danger处于危险中；in college在大学。根据“bring food and money for those children”可知，是为需要帮助的孩子带来食物和钱。故选A。 5. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green? — Sorry, he isn’t in. He has _______ Hong Kong. A. come to B. gone to C. been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和格林先生通话吗？——对不起，他不在家，他去了香港。 考查动词短语和现在完成时。come to来到某地；has gone to去了某地，人还未回来；has been to去过某地，人已经回来。根据“he isn’t in”可知，格林先生去了香港，还未回来。故选B。 6. — How many students are there in your school? — There are over five ________ students in my school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——我们学校有超过五千名学生。 考查数词的用法。thousand表示“千”，被具体数字修饰应用单数形式，不加s；thousands of表示“成千上万的”，表示概数。空前有具体的数字five，因此用单数形式的thousand。故选A。 7 —Jack is studying Japanese in an evening school. —Really? He has _______ told me about it. A. ever B. never C. already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在夜校学习日语。——真的吗？他从未告诉过我这件事。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从未；already已经。根据“Really? He has...told me about it.”语境可知，杰克从未告诉过对方这件事，故选B。 8. I tried to ________ you last night, but I failed. I thought you were out. A. get in touch with B. keep in touch with C. lose touch with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚试图联系你，但没有成功。我以为你出去了。 考查动词短语辨析。get in touch with与……取得联系；keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系。根据“tried to ...you last night, but I failed. I thought you were out.”可知，空处应是指试图联系你，强调动作，应用get in touch with。故选A。 9. — John sings well in our class. — . We all like his voice. A. So he is B. So does he C. So he does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰在我们班唱歌很好听。——确实如此。我们都喜欢他的嗓音。 考查强调句。So +主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示对别人说过的话表示赞同；so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示另外的人或事物也符合上述情况。所以选B。根据“We all like his voice.”可知，空处是对前一句的赞同，应该使用“so + 主语 + 助动词”的结构，原句中sings是实义动词，所以该结构中助动词用does。故选C。 10. —_________ of the students worked out this physics problem. —It’s too difficult for them. A. A quarter B. Two third C. Four fives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——四分之一的学生解出了这道物理题。——对他们来说这题太难了。 考查分数表达。分数的构成：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s。B、C错误，A选项表示“四分之一”，符合句意。故选A。 11. — The price of the book is so ________ that she can’t afford it. — I think I can lend her some money. A. low B. high C. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书的价格太高了，她买不起。——我想我能借给她一些钱。 考查形容词词义辨析。low低的；high高的；expensive昂贵的。根据后面“she can’t afford it.”可知价格很高所以买不起。主语为“price”，应用high来形容。故选B。 12. —I heard the traffic in the city _______ be terrible! —Yes, but it has improved a lot. I think you will _______ it soon. A. used to; used to B. get used to; used to C. used to; get used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说这个城市的交通过去很糟糕！——是的，但已经改善了很多。我想你很快就会习惯的。 考查动词短语。used to表示“过去常常”；get used to表示“习惯于”。根据“Yes, but it has improved a lot.”可知，交通过去很糟糕，应用used to；根据“soon”可知，认为对方很快就会习惯，应用get used to。故选C。 13. —I know you have difficulty in dealing with the problem. Need any help? —No, thanks. I can it by myself. A. manage B. afford C. offer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我知道你处理这个问题有困难。需要帮忙吗？——不用了，谢谢。我自己能应付。 考查动词辨析。manage处理；afford买得起；offer提供。根据“I know you have difficulty in dealing with the problem. Need any help?”和“No, thanks.”可知，这里指自己能应付，故选A。 14. — Dad, I ________ the station for 30 minutes, but nobody came to meet me. — Don’t worry! I’m meeting you soon. A. will reach B. arrived at C. have been at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我已经在车站等了30分钟了，但没有人来接我。——别担心！我马上来接你。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“for 30 minutes”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续。故选C。 15. — Do you know ________? I have something important to tell him. — I saw him reading on the playground just now. You may go and find him there. A. where is Jim B. where Jim is C. where Jim was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道吉姆在哪里吗？我有重要的事情要告诉他。——我刚才看到他在操场上看书。你可以去那里找他。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，因此排除A选项。根据“just now”可知，看到他在操场上看书是刚才发生的事情，但询问他现在的位置，应该用现在时态，因此排除C选项。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Whether it’s one day off or a week you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. Being alone can be ___16___ and great. You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favorite food. It can bring you much ___17___ for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. You can also go to a local restaurant for something special ___18___ having meals at home. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! Stay away from ___19___. You may have a chance to find the real ___20___ of life. While you are on holiday alone, maybe you can’t help ___21___ with your smart phones all day. Why not make more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? In this way, you will have chances to be ___22___ to nature. Try to find something new and fun to do. You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small ___23___ you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun ___24___. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting. ___25___, relax and have a wonderful holiday. Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety. 16. A. useful B. terrible C. relaxing 17. A. safety B. pleasure C. disease 18. A. in case of B. because of C. instead of 19. A. activities B. nature C. technology 20. A. beauty B. value C. truth 21. A. play B. playing C. to play 22. A. close B. open C. far 23. A. that B. why C. where 24. A. expression B. experience C. example 25. A. After all B. Above all C. All in all 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何独自度过一个愉快的假期。 【16题详解】 句意：独处也可以是放松和美好的。 useful有用的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing放松的。根据“you don’t need to be among people to have a great time”和“great”可知，独处也可以是放松的，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它肯定会给你带来很多乐趣。 safety安全；pleasure乐趣；disease疾病。根据“Eat your favorite food”可知，吃自己喜欢的食物会带来乐趣，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你也可以去当地的餐馆吃点特别的东西，而不是在家吃饭。 in case of以防；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据“You can also go to a local restaurant for something special”可知，此处表示去当地的餐馆吃点特别的东西，而不是在家吃饭。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：远离科技。 activities活动；nature自然；technology科技。根据“You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life”和“with your smart phones all day”可知，要远离科技，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你可能有机会发现生活的真正美。 beauty美；value价值；truth真相。根据“find the real”可知，此处表示发现生活的美，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当你独自度假时，你可能忍不住整天玩智能手机。 play玩；playing玩，动名词；to play玩，动词不定式。根据“can’t help”可知，此处是短语can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这样，你将有机会亲近自然。 close接近的；open开放的；far远的。根据“to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities”可知，此处表示亲近自然，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：花时间寻找你想要的哪怕是很小的东西。 that先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；why先行词为reason，在从句中作状语；where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语。根据“something even small”可知，先行词为物，空处作从句的宾语，应用that引导。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：独自去看电影或演出可能是一次有趣的经历。 expression表达；experience经历；example例子。根据“Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun”可知，此处表示一次有趣的经历，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：总之，放松并度过一个美好的假期。 After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是；All in all总之。根据“relax and have a wonderful holiday”和空处位置可知，此处表示总结，故选C。 四、阅读理解(共两节，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen China’s four of the country’s most beautiful water towns. The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals (运河). Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might make you think of China’s romantic past. Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old. It looks like a big ox. The mountain is the head, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings in Hongcun. Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” in Chinese. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical (神话的) bird. The stilted (吊脚的) buildings on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard. Shangdong’s Tai’erzhuang, which was built in 1639, lies in the north, while most water towns are in the south. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It was a busy trading center during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory (辉煌). 26. What does Hongcun look like? A. A red lantern. B. A big ox. C. A mythical bird. D. A scene from a postcard. 27. What can you see if you visit Fenghuang? A. The Grand Canal. B. The real phoenix. C. The stilted buildings. D. The ancient canals and temples. 28. Which town of the four has the longest history? A. Zhouzhuang. B. Hongcun. C. Fenghuang. D. Tai’erzhuang. 29. What can you know from the passage about the four towns? A. All of them lie in the south. B. They used to be trading centers. C. All of them are full of lakes. D. They can make you take a trip back in time. 30. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. show Chinese traditional culture B. protect the four water towns in China C. introduce four beautiful water towns D. tell the difference among the four towns 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四个美丽的水乡：江苏省的周庄村；安徽省的宏村；湖南省的凤凰镇和山东省的台儿庄。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old. It looks like a big ox.”可知，宏村看起来像一头大牛。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stilted (吊脚的) buildings on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard.”可知，如果你参观凤凰镇你可以看见吊脚楼，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals (运河).”可知，周庄村建于1086年；根据“Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old.”可知，宏村有900年的历史，大约建于1124年；根据“Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan,”可知，凤凰镇建于1704年；根据“Shangdong’s Tai’erzhuang, which was built in 1639,”可知，台儿庄建于1639年。因此周庄村的历史最悠久。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen China’s four of the country’s most beautiful water towns.”可知，文中介绍的这四个水乡可以让你回到过去。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen China’s four of the country’s most beautiful water towns.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍四个美丽的水乡，故选C。 B China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: The way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers even help you peel( 去 皮 ) and cut them. But shopkeepers in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 31. In southern China, at a time people usually buy . A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables 32. What may shopkeepers do if you buy fruits in the south? A. They’ll well laugh at you. B. They’ll only sell them in boxes and baskets. C. They’ll peel and cut them for you. D. They’ll only sell a single apple or pear. 33. What does the underlined phrase “due to” mean in Chinese? A. 因为 B. 所以 C. 然而 D. 但 34. Why do many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food? A. Because the weather is always hot and wet. B. Because food goes bad quickly and easily there. C. Because the weather is usually cold and dry. D. Because they live far away from the market. 35. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Different weather in China. B. Different living habits in China. C. Southern Chinese and northern Chinese. D. Southern China and northern China. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】中国是一个地域广阔、人口众多的国家，因此中国南方和北方有不同的生活习惯。而最近关于南、北方人们购物习惯的不同成了热门话题，短文给我们介绍了这些不同的购物习惯，并分析了背后的原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.”可知，南方人一次只买很少量的食物，只够一、两顿饭吃的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段 “Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers even help you peel( 去 皮 ) and cut them.”在南方，你买水果的时候，店主会帮助你给水果削皮、切好。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境 “The difference could be due to the different weather.” “这个差别可能……不同的天气”，不同的天气情况造成了这个差别，因此due to是表示原因的，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 “Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there.”可知，北方天气寒冷、干燥，可以长时间保存食物。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段 “Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.”可知，这篇短文讲述的是中国南方和北方不同的生活习惯。故选B。 【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了中国南方人和北方人的不同生活习惯。短文主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，读来非常有趣。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文掌握文章大意以及细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力。这篇文章的题目设置了细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意。细节题往往比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案。如第2小题，抓住关键词shopkeeper, buy fruits, in the south即可。猜测生词的含义应注意结合语境，构词法的常识也可以帮助解题。第3小题要求猜测短语的意思，只能依靠语境解题。第5小题可以根据说明文体裁的特点解题，这种文体常为总分结构，第一段即点明文章主旨，所以答案在第一段中寻找即可。 C During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of middle school students in China decided to taste the hardship of life outside school. Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from the countryside. “Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3:00 and went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). They began to sell vegetables at about 6:30 in the morning. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After a few days, they learned a lot, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers one more bag. When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone wrote down what they heard and shared their feelings. “We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot. ” 36. The cousins decided to sell vegetables to . A. prepare for their traveling B. show how great their abilities were C. make their life easier D. experience the hardship of life outside school 37. What can we know from the passage? A. They usually took up the temporary stall in turn. B. They gave each customer an extra plastic bag. C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables. D. The elder sold vegetables and the younger wrote down what they heard. 38. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in the sentence in Chinese? A. 艰苦的 B. 粗暴的 C. 无情的 D. 健壮的 39. What does the writer think of the 12 students’ action? A. Stupid. B. Common. C. Encouraging. D. Popular. 40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Summer Courses B. Students Learn from Customers C. Family Business D. Cousins Work with Vegetables 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群中国中学生在暑假期间选择体验生活的艰辛，而不是参加旅行、夏令营或各种课程。他们在市场上卖菜，从中学习到了很多生活的道理和技能。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“But a special group of middle school students in China decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.”可知，这些表兄妹们决定卖菜是为了体验学校之外的生活的艰辛。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.”可知，是 Dalin和她的弟弟Xiaolin提出了卖菜的想法。故选 C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are”可知，tough在这里描述的是父母的生活状态，意为“艰苦的”。故选A。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章整体内容，特别是最后一段“‘We are tired,’ said Dalin, ‘but we gained a lot.’”可知，作者认为这些学生通过卖菜的行动虽然辛苦，但是收获很多，这是值得鼓励的。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了12个表兄妹们在市场上卖菜并从中学习的经历。因此，最佳标题应该是D项“Cousins Work with Vegetables”。故选D。 D “I never realized there were people who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.” Kaitlin’s dream to end poverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. In 2011, when Kaitlin was eight years old, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” she said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.” At the age of thirteen, Kaitlin visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.” Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 41. The job of Kaitlin’s father was to ___________ . A. build playgrounds B. sell food C. help homeless people D. visit schools 42. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A. In 2019. B. In 2016. C. In 2011. D. In 2009. 43. What did Kaitlin think of the people’s life in Central America? A. They lived in strong houses. B. Their bedrooms were very big. C. They had enough food and clothes. D. Their drinking water was dirty. 44. Which of the following is an important task for Kids on a Mission? A. Offering eight people living in poverty smaller bedrooms. B. Offering people living in poverty clean food, drinking water and clothes. C. Changing the world. D. Changing the hearts of the people living in poverty. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the headmaster’s words? A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C. Kaitlin changes her school for her study. D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kaitlin帮助生活贫困的人的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kaitlin’s dream to end poverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.”可知，Kaitlin的父亲帮助无家可归的人。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题题。根据“In 2011, when Kaitlin was eight years old,”及“At the age of thirteen, Kaitlin visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she set Kids on a Mission,”可知，2011年Kaitlin8岁，她13岁的时候为孩子们设立了一个使命，故推断出她在2016年成立 “使命儿童”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”可知，中美洲人们的饮用水很脏。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission.”可知，“使命儿童”的一项重要任务是为生活在贫困中的人们提供干净的食物、饮用水和衣服。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,’ said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school.”可知，从校长的话中可推断出Kaitlin总是乐于给予帮助。故选A。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school? ___46___ In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. ___47___ Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. ___48___ This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. ___49___ This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it’s not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the “rush hour”. ___50___ The best time to travel around the city is from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work. A. It’s a slower way to travel. B. So, we should know something about its transport. C. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. D. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. E. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纽约市的交通方式及其特点。 【46题详解】 根据“How do so many people move on their way to work and school?”可知，接下来要介绍纽约的交通方式，选项B“所以，我们应该了解一些关于它的交通情况。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city.”可知，地铁在城市地下的铁路线运行，选项D“它在城市的不同点穿过，并到达城市的各个部分。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“The second way to travel around the city is by public bus.”可知，第二种方式是乘坐公共汽车，选项A“这是一种较慢的旅行方式。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow.”可知，如果交通繁忙，出租车会很慢，选项C“在早上和下午，有‘高峰时间’。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“However, it’s not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the ‘rush hour’.”可知，尤其是在高峰时间开车并不容易，选项E“如果路上发生事故，你将不得不等待很长时间。”符合语境。故选E。 五、情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你想了解Bob对居住在那里的看法，你可以这么问： Bob, __________________________? 【答案】how do you like living there/what do you think of living there 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，应该问“你觉得住在那里怎么样？”询问对方对某件事物的看法，可以用固定句型How do you like.../What do you think of...。live there表示“住在那里”。故填how do you like living there/what do you think of living there。 52. 你想知道Tom去哪儿了，可以这样问他： Tom, __________________________ 【答案】where have you been? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景你可以这样问“你去哪里了”，用where引导特殊疑问句，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have+done。故填where have you been? 53. 你想关心Mike的旅行情况，可以这样问他： __________________________, Mike? 【答案】How was your trip/Did you have a good trip 【解析】 【详解】你想关心Mike的旅行情况，可以问他“你的旅行怎么样”或“你的旅途愉快吗”，“你的旅行怎么样”为特殊疑问句“How was your trip”，“你的旅途愉快吗”为一般疑问句“Did you have a good trip”，故填How was your trip/Did you have a good trip。 54. 你想提醒你的同学铃声响了，可以这样表达： Listen! __________________________. 【答案】There goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】 根据情景可知，铃声正在响。句子可以用there引导的倒装句来表达此意，结构为there+谓语动词+主语，但此结构中要用一般现在时代替现在进行时；因为主语the bell“铃声”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用goes，表示“铃声在响”。故填There goes the bell。 55. 你想夸那个工程师真优秀，你可以这样当面感叹道： __________________________ you are! 【答案】What an excellent engineer 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“你是个多么优秀的工程师啊！”此处可以what感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语。excellent“优秀的”，形容词，以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an；engineer“工程师”，名词。故填What an excellent engineer。 六、看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56 in; spare; time __________________________ 57. now __________________________ 58. yesterday __________________________ 59. so…that __________________________ 60. teacher; for; 30 years __________________________ 【答案】56. They often play chess in their spare time. 57. They are playing volleyball now. 58. He went to the seaside to sunbathe on the beach yesterday./The man was sunbathing on the beach at this time yesterday. 59. He is so short that he can’t reach the apple(s)./The tree is so tall that the boy can’t reach the apple(s). 60. He has been a chemistry teacher for 30 years. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他们经常在业余时间下棋。”they“他们”，作主语；often作状语；play chess“下棋”，动词短语；in their spare time“在他们的业余时间里”，作状语。故填They often play chess in their spare time. 【57题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他们正在打排球。”they作主语；play volleyball是动词短语，作谓语；now作状语。句子是现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，故填They are playing volleyball now. 【58题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他昨天去海边在沙滩上晒日光浴了。/昨天这个时候那个人正在海滩上晒日光浴。”he“他”，作主语；go to the seaside是动词短语；sunbathe“沐日光浴”，应用动词不定式表目的；on the beach yesterday作状语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。the man作主语；sunbathe作谓语；on the beach at this time yesterday作状语。句子是过去进行时，主语是单数，be用was。故填He went to the seaside to sunbathe on the beach yesterday./The man was sunbathing on the beach at this time yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他太矮了，够不着苹果。/这棵树太高了，男孩够不着苹果。”he“他”，作主语；short“矮的”，形容词；so...that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；can’t reach“够不到”；the apple(s)作宾语。the tree作主语；tall“高的”，形容词；so...that...引导结果状语从句；the boy作从句主语；can’t reach“够不到”；the apple(s)作宾语。故填He is so short that he can’t reach the apple(s)./The tree is so tall that the boy can’t reach the apple(s). 【60题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他当化学老师已经30年了。”he“他”，作主语；a chemistry teacher“一名化学老师”；for 30 years作时间状语，句子应用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has。故填He has been a chemistry teacher for 30 years. 七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was another building across from ___61___ (my), and it was only a few meters away. There lived a woman whom I had never ___62___ (meet). I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading. Several months later, I noticed her window. It was very ___63___. Everything was not clear through the window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. One ___64___ (sun) morning, I decided to clean up my apartment fully, including washing all of my ___65___ (window). Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down for a rest by the window. What a ___66___ /sə'praɪz/! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! Her window was ___67___! I realized I had made a mistake (错误) all of a ___68___ /'sʌdn/. I was watching her through my dirty window all the time! That was quite a valuable ___69___ /'lesn/ for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (判断) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through ____70____ dirty window of my heart?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world clearly. 【答案】61. mine 62. met 63. dirty 64. sunny 65. windows 66. surprise 67. clean 68. sudden 69. lesson 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过自己清洁窗户的经历，领悟到在判断别人之前，应该先反思自己是否存在偏见和错误的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：我的对面还有一栋楼，离我只有几米远。my“我的”，是形容词性物主代词，作为介词across from的宾语，表示我的楼，用my的名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 【62题详解】 句意：那里住着一个我从未见过的女人。meet“遇见”，是动词，根据“have never”可知，此处是现在完成时，用meet的过去分词，故填met。 【63题详解】 句意：它非常脏。根据“Everything was not clear through the window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window.”可知，透过窗户看不清一切，我想知道为什么那个女人不擦她的窗户，因此她的窗户很脏，dirty“脏的”，是形容词，作系动词was的表语。故填dirty。 【64题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，我决定彻底打扫我的公寓，包括清洗我所有的窗户。sun“太阳”，是名词，修饰名词morning，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 【65题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，我决定彻底打扫我的公寓，包括清洗我所有的窗户。window“窗户”，有all修饰，用复数名词，故填windows。 【66题详解】 句意：真实意想不到啊！根据音标/sə'praɪz/可知，此处为surprise“惊讶”，是名词，故填surprise。 【67题详解】 句意：她的窗户很干净！根据“The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen!”可知，坐在窗边的女人被清晰地看见了，因此表示她的窗户是干净的，clean“干净的”，是形容词，作系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填clean。 【68题详解】 句意：我突然意识到我犯了一个错误。根据音标/'sʌdn/可知，此处为sudden“突然”，是名词，故填sudden。 【69题详解】 句意：这对我来说是很宝贵的一课。根据音标/'lesn/ 可知，此处为lesson“课”，是名词，故填lesson。 【70题详解】 句意：从那以后，每当我想评价一个人的时候，我都会先问自己：“我是不是透过我内心那扇肮脏的窗户在看他？”此处有of my heart作为定语修饰名词window，表示特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 八、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 71. 你的美国笔友John计划暑假来福建旅游。请根据图示，用英语介绍你的家乡泉州并邀请他来此游玩。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Hi, John! I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to pay a visit to Fujian during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown for a visit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you! 【答案】例文 Hi, John! I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to pay a visit to Fujian during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown for a visit. My hometown Quanzhou lies in the south of Fujian. It has a population of about 8.7 million. Its nice environment and beautiful scenery attract millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. You can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Qingyuan, Kaiyuan Temple and Chongwu Old Wall are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious Quanzhou food. Great changes have taken place here since the reform and opening-up. You can see the changes yourself. I’m looking forward to meeting you! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点明确，不要遗漏相关内容，适当添加细节，如家乡的人口、美丽景色、著名景点等，突出家乡的魅力。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接回应 John 暑假来福建的计划，并邀请他来自己的家乡。 第二步，具体阐述家乡的情况，包括位置、人口、环境、风景、名胜古迹和美食等。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待与 John 相见。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be worth visiting 值得参观 ②as well as以及 ［高分句型］ Great changes have taken place here since the reform and opening-up.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上杭三中2023-2024学年第一学期暑期质量监测 九年级英语试题 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节：听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听完对话后，你有5-10秒钟的时间回答有关小题。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What does the man think of the shopping center? A. He likes it. B. He hates it. C. He doesn’t mind it. 7. Where does the man think Maria is? A. At home. B. In the station. C. On the square. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The houses for the homeless. B. The causes of homelessness. C. The effects of homelessness. 9. Who’s Michael? A. Maria’s classmate. B. Maria’s neighbor. C. Maria’s cousin. 听一段对话，回答第10、11两道小题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 10. Where does Mr. Brown come from? A. Korea. B. Australia. C. Africa. 11. When will Mr. Brown be back? A. Next Monday. B. This weekend. C. Next month. 听一段对话，回答第12、13两道小题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 12. What are the speakers talking about at first? A. Their homework. B. Their school life. C. Their holiday. 13. What will the man buy for himself? A. Some computers. B. A small apartment. C. A nice car. 听一段对话，回答第14、15两道小题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 14. How is the weather? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 15. Where will the speakers probably go today? A. The history museum. B. The art museum. C. The science museum. 第三节：听短文 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。(短文读三遍) Peter’s Changes In the past He was not 16 Once a time He went to school without breakfast, and never got enough 17 . He fell ill because of his bad 18 . Now He goes to bed early and gets up early, and changes 19 often. His changes are good for his 20 . 二、选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — We have made ________ in our project that helps the disabled. — That’s true. With the help of the volunteers, the project goes well at present. A. progress B. friends C. plans 2. Project Hope has made important contributions ________ the education. A. for B. of C. to D. in 3. They tried their best and finished it on time, _______ the work was hard. A. when B. though C. because 4. We organize students to bring food and money for those children ________. A. in need B. in danger C. in college 5. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green? — Sorry, he isn’t in. He has _______ Hong Kong. A. come to B. gone to C. been to 6. — How many students are there in your school? — There are over five ________ students in my school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 7. —Jack is studying Japanese in an evening school. —Really? He has _______ told me about it. A. ever B. never C. already 8. I tried to ________ you last night, but I failed. I thought you were out. A. get in touch with B. keep in touch with C. lose touch with 9. — John sings well in our class. — . We all like his voice. A. So he is B. So does he C. So he does 10. —_________ of the students worked out this physics problem. —It’s too difficult for them. A. A quarter B. Two third C. Four fives 11. — The price of the book is so ________ that she can’t afford it. — I think I can lend her some money. A. low B. high C. expensive 12. —I heard the traffic in the city _______ be terrible! —Yes, but it has improved a lot. I think you will _______ it soon. A used to; used to B. get used to; used to C. used to; get used to 13. —I know you have difficulty in dealing with the problem. Need any help? —No, thanks. I can it by myself. A. manage B. afford C. offer 14. — Dad, I ________ the station for 30 minutes, but nobody came to meet me. — Don’t worry! I’m meeting you soon A. will reach B. arrived at C. have been at 15. — Do you know ________? I have something important to tell him. — I saw him reading on the playground just now. You may go and find him there. A. where is Jim B. where Jim is C. where Jim was 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. Being alone can be ___16___ and great. You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favorite food. It can bring you much ___17___ for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. You can also go to a local restaurant for something special ___18___ having meals at home. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! Stay away from ___19___. You may have a chance to find the real ___20___ of life. While you are on holiday alone, maybe you can’t help ___21___ with your smart phones all day. Why not make more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? In this way, you will have chances to be ___22___ to nature. Try to find something new and fun to do. You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small ___23___ you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun ___24___. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting. ___25___, relax and have a wonderful holiday. Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety. 16. A. useful B. terrible C. relaxing 17. A. safety B. pleasure C. disease 18. A. in case of B. because of C. instead of 19. A. activities B. nature C. technology 20. A. beauty B. value C. truth 21. A. play B. playing C. to play 22. A. close B. open C. far 23. A. that B. why C. where 24. A. expression B. experience C. example 25. A. After all B. Above all C. All in all 四、阅读理解(共两节，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen China’s four of the country’s most beautiful water towns. The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals (运河). Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might make you think of China’s romantic past. Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old. It looks like a big ox. The mountain is the head, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings in Hongcun. Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” in Chinese. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical (神话的) bird. The stilted (吊脚的) buildings on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard. Shangdong’s Tai’erzhuang, which was built in 1639, lies in the north, while most water towns are in the south. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It was a busy trading center during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory (辉煌). 26. What does Hongcun look like? A. A red lantern. B. A big ox. C. A mythical bird. D. A scene from a postcard. 27. What can you see if you visit Fenghuang? A. The Grand Canal. B. The real phoenix. C. The stilted buildings. D. The ancient canals and temples. 28. Which town of the four has the longest history? A. Zhouzhuang. B. Hongcun. C. Fenghuang. D. Tai’erzhuang. 29. What can you know from the passage about the four towns? A. All of them lie in the south. B. They used to be trading centers. C. All of them are full of lakes. D. They can make you take a trip back in time. 30. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. show Chinese traditional culture B. protect the four water towns in China C. introduce four beautiful water towns D. tell the difference among the four towns B China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: The way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers even help you peel( 去 皮 ) and cut them. But shopkeepers in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 31. In southern China, at a time people usually buy . A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables 32. What may shopkeepers do if you buy fruits in the south? A. They’ll well laugh at you. B. They’ll only sell them in boxes and baskets. C. They’ll peel and cut them for you. D. They’ll only sell a single apple or pear. 33. What does the underlined phrase “due to” mean in Chinese? A. 因为 B. 所以 C. 然而 D. 但是 34. Why do many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food? A. Because the weather is always hot and wet. B. Because food goes bad quickly and easily there. C. Because the weather is usually cold and dry. D. Because they live far away from the market. 35. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Different weather in China. B. Different living habits in China. C. Southern Chinese and northern Chinese. D. Southern China and northern China. C During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of middle school students in China decided to taste the hardship of life outside school. Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from the countryside. “Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3:00 and went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). They began to sell vegetables at about 6:30 in the morning. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After a few days, they learned a lot, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers one more bag. When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone wrote down what they heard and shared their feelings. “We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot. ” 36. The cousins decided to sell vegetables to . A. prepare for their traveling B. show how great their abilities were C. make their life easier D. experience the hardship of life outside school 37. What can we know from the passage? A They usually took up the temporary stall in turn. B. They gave each customer an extra plastic bag. C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables. D. The elder sold vegetables and the younger wrote down what they heard. 38. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in the sentence in Chinese? A. 艰苦的 B. 粗暴的 C. 无情的 D. 健壮的 39. What does the writer think of the 12 students’ action? A. Stupid. B. Common. C. Encouraging. D. Popular. 40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Summer Courses B. Students Learn from Customers C. Family Business D. Cousins Work with Vegetables D “I never realized there were people who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.” Kaitlin’s dream to end poverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. In 2011, when Kaitlin was eight years old, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” she said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.” At the age of thirteen, Kaitlin visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.” Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 41. The job of Kaitlin’s father was to ___________ . A. build playgrounds B. sell food C. help homeless people D. visit schools 42. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A. In 2019. B. In 2016. C. In 2011. D. In 2009. 43. What did Kaitlin think of the people’s life in Central America? A. They lived in strong houses. B. Their bedrooms were very big. C. They had enough food and clothes. D. Their drinking water was dirty. 44. Which of the following is an important task for Kids on a Mission? A. Offering eight people living in poverty smaller bedrooms. B. Offering people living in poverty clean food, drinking water and clothes. C. Changing the world. D. Changing the hearts of the people living in poverty. 45 What can we infer (推断) from the headmaster’s words? A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C. Kaitlin changes her school for her study. D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school? ___46___ In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. ___47___ Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. ___48___ This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. ___49___ This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it’s not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the “rush hour”. ___50___ The best time to travel around the city is from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work. A. It’s a slower way to travel. B. So, we should know something about its transport. C. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. D. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. E. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. 五、情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你想了解Bob对居住在那里的看法，你可以这么问： Bob, __________________________? 52. 你想知道Tom去哪儿了，可以这样问他： Tom, __________________________ 53. 你想关心Mike的旅行情况，可以这样问他： __________________________, Mike? 54. 你想提醒你的同学铃声响了，可以这样表达： Listen! __________________________. 55. 你想夸那个工程师真优秀，你可以这样当面感叹道： __________________________ you are! 六、看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. in; spare; time __________________________ 57. now __________________________ 58. yesterday __________________________ 59. so…that __________________________ 60. teacher; for; 30 years __________________________ 七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was another building across from ___61___ (my), and it was only a few meters away. There lived a woman whom I had never ___62___ (meet). I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading. Several months later, I noticed her window. It was very ___63___. Everything was not clear through the window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. One ___64___ (sun) morning, I decided to clean up my apartment fully, including washing all of my ___65___ (window). Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down for a rest by the window. What a ___66___ /sə'praɪz/! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! Her window was ___67___! I realized I had made a mistake (错误) all of a ___68___ /'sʌdn/. I was watching her through my dirty window all the time! That was quite a valuable ___69___ /'lesn/ for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (判断) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through ____70____ dirty window of my heart?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world clearly. 八、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 71. 你的美国笔友John计划暑假来福建旅游。请根据图示，用英语介绍你的家乡泉州并邀请他来此游玩。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Hi, John! I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to pay a visit to Fujian during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown for a visit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$