选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures (正反观点类议论文）-【同步写作课】2024-2025学年高二英语单元写作深度指导（人教版2019）

Unit 2 Bridging Cultures (正反观点类议论文）（人教版2019） Express your opinions on studying abroad（正反观点类议论文） 单元话题 真题展示 考情预测 正反观点类议论文 2021年全国乙卷 本单元的写作项目是写一篇文章表述关于出国学习的观点，属于正反观点类议论文。正反观点类议论文一般会给出两个或两个以上的对立观点，要求发表自己的看法或见解。 Write a letter to the editor expressing your own opinions about studying abroad. （2021·全国·高考真题）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 正反观点类议论文的写作要注意以下几个方面： 1．结构：引语→正方观点→反方观点→结论。可采用四段式或传统的三段式模式。 2．时态：此类文章多用一般现在时。论述一种现象或观点，不能因为是讨论过的内容，就用一般过去时。 3．发表自己的观点或看法时，应紧扣主题，言简意赅。既可以赞成正方观点，也可以支持反方观点，也可以有自己的看法，只要言之有理，表达准确即可。 段落 内容 句子设计 开头 引出话题 (1)We had a heated discussion about/on... (2)Different people hold different opinions. (3)Opinions are divided... (4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards... (5)People have different opinions on this problem. (6)People take different views on this question. 主体 正反方观点 (1)．..of them hold the opinion that... (2)．..of them are in favor of the idea that... (3)People who are for/against the idea think that... (4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... (5)However，...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion. (6)However，each coin has two sides. (7)Different from those...，people think... (8)On the other hand，people object that... 结尾 结论 (1) As far as I am concerned... (2) In my opinion... (3)It’s my opinion that... (4)In a word，only through...can we have a bright future. 【词汇积累】:积累单元话题词汇; 1．vary v．　　　　　　　　 不同 2．understandable adj. 可以理解的 3．affect v. 影响 4．divide v. 使产生分歧 5．convince v. 确信 6．hold v. 持有……观点 7．achieve v. 达到 8．a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论 9．be against 反对 10．on the contrary 正相反 11．be opposed to 反对 12．contribute to 有助于 【句式积累】: （一）.开头用语 1．We have had a discussion about ... 2．Recently the problem of ...has been brought into focus. 3．Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... （二）.论证用语 1．People may have different opinions on ... 2．There are different opinions among people as to ... 3．Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 4．For one thing ...For another (thing) ... 5．On (the) one hand ...On the other hand ... （三）.结论用语 1．Everything has two sides and ... 2．I quite agree with the statement that ... 3．In my opinion, we should attach more importance to ... 4．As far as I am concerned, I plan to ... 5．In conclusion, I support the statement that ... 【万能写作模板】给出写作模板,便于识记。 Recently, our class had a heated discussion about whether.... We have different opinions. Some students agree with the idea. They hold the view that(观点一)... Besides,(观点二)... However, others think differently. They think/say/argue that(观点一).... What’s more, (观点二).... From where I stand, .. 1．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由(不少于三个)。 注意:1.词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就美国笔友David是否应该出国留学，给出意见并阐述自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：delighted→pleased 此外：moreover→in addition 重要的：important→significant 选择：choose→select 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world. 拓展句：Moreover, when we are bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life. (运用了独立主格结构) [审题] 1. 确定体裁：本文为一篇议论文。 2. 确定时态：一般现在时为主。 3. 确定人称：第一人称。 [谋篇] 第一段：亮出观点。 第二段：给出理由。 第三段：做出总结。 [核心词汇] 汉译英 2．对某人有帮助 3．有意义 4．沐浴在 5．舒适区 6．在我看来 【答案】2．be of help to sb. 3．make sense 4．be bathed in 5．comfort zone 6．from my point of view 【解析】2．考查固定短语。“对某人有帮助”在英文中翻译为be of help to sb.。故答案为be of help to sb.。 3．考查动词短语。“有意义”在英文中翻译为make sense。故答案为make sense。 4．考查固定短语。“沐浴在”在英文中翻译为be bathed in。故答案为be bathed in。 5．考查名词短语。“舒适区”在英文中翻译为comfort zone。故答案为comfort zone。 6．考查介词短语。“在我看来”在英文中翻译为from my point of view。故答案为from my point of view。 [连词成句] 7．坦率地说，我认为出国留学很有意义。(make sense)(汉译英) 【答案】Frankly, I think it makes good sense to study abroad. 【详解】考查宾语从句和it作形式主语。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语“我”I，“认为”think，主语是I，谓语动词使用原形形式，后接省略that引导的宾语从句，“出国留学”study abroad，使用动词不定式形式作真正的主语，it置于句首作形式主语，“很有意义”make good sense，主语是it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式makes，“坦率地说”frankly，副词作状语，修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故翻译为Frankly, I think it makes good sense to study abroad. 8．出国留学时，我们会身处一种外语环境，这使得学习过程有趣且有效。(exposure; make) (汉译英) 【答案】Exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective. 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。“出国留学时”使用while引导时间状语从句，从句描述正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语“我们”we，“出国留学”study abroad，主语是we，谓语使用are studying，主句主语“身处一种外语环境”exposure to a foreign language setting，主句描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，“使得”make，exposure是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式makes，后接宾语“学习过程”learning process，宾语补足语“有趣且有效”interesting and effective。故翻译为Exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective. 9．沐浴在异国文化中，我们可以对世界有深刻的了解。(be bathed in; insight) (汉译英) 【答案】We are bathed in a different culture of a foreign country and can gain great insights into the world. 【详解】考查时态。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“我们”we，“沐浴在……中”be bathed in，主语是we，be动词使用are，介词in后接宾语“异国文化”a different culture of a foreign country，“对……有深刻的了解”gain great insights into，“可以”使用情态动词can，后接动词原形形式，介词into后接宾语“世界”the world，使用并列连词and连接并列谓语are bathed和can gain。故翻译为We are bathed in a different culture of a foreign country and can gain great insights into the world. 10．出国留学让我们走出舒适区，让我们变得更好，这在我看来是最重要的。(comfort zone) (汉译英) 【答案】Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better. That is the most important from my point of view. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句子描述现在的客观事实，使用一般现在时，“出国留学”study abroad，使用动名词形式作句子主语，“让我们走出舒适区”take us out of our comfort zone，“让我们变得更好”change us for the better，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，使用并列连词and连接并列谓语takes和changes，“这”可使用that，作句子主语，be动词使用is，表语“最重要的”the most important，“在我看来”from my point of view。故翻译为Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better. That is the most important from my point of view. 11．综合考虑，我希望你能选择出国留学，开始新的生活。(独立主格结构) (汉译英) 【答案】All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life. 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语“我”I，“希望”hope，主语是I，谓语动词使用原形形式hope，后接省略that引导的宾语从句，从句主语“你”you，“选择做某事”choose to do sth.，“出国留学”study abroad，“能够”使用情态动词can，后接动词原形形式，“开始新的生活”start a new life，使用并列连词and连接，与choose并列，用于情态动词can之后，也使用原形形式，“综合考虑”即为“所有事情都被考虑”，“所有事情”all things，“考虑”consider，分析句子结构可知，consider作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语all things之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式表示被动意义，构成独立主格结构。故翻译为All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life. [句式升级] 12．We are bathed in a different culture of a foreign country and can gain great insights into the world.(用过去分词作状语改写) 【答案】Bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们沐浴在异国的不同文化中，可以对世界有深刻的了解。分析句子结构可知，原句中are bathed和can gain为并列谓语，可将前边的谓语改为非谓语动词形式，be bathed in“沐浴于”，动词bathe与主语we之间是被动关系，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，逗号隔开后，主语we置于逗号之后，can gain仍作句子谓语。故答案为Bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world. 13．Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better. That is the most important from my point of view.(用定语从句改写) 【答案】Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my point of view. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：出国留学让我们走出了舒适区，让我们变得更好。从我的角度来看，我认为这是最重要的。分析句子结构以及句意可知，后句中that指代前边的整个句子，且that在后句中作主语，可将前句作为先行词，使用关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代先行词，引导非限制性定语从句，其他部分不变。故答案为Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my point of view. 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, I’m more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of help to you. Frankly, I think it makes good sense to study abroad.The reasons are as follows. To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective. Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world. Finally, studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my point of view. All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life. Yours, Li Hua 书面表达 1．（19-20高一上·全国·课后作业）近年来，学生越来越广泛地使用电子词典，它既给学生带来了便利，也给学生带来了一些负面影响。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 电子词典的优点； 2. 电子词典的缺点； 3. 你的观点和结论。 注意：词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few years. An electronic dictionary has lots of advantages, of which the biggest is its convenience. What’s more, they can pronounce the words clearly. Last but not least, more and more students can afford them. However, the negative effects of an electronic dictionary are also obvious. To begin with, some students rely too much on them. In the second place, some explanations are not so accurate. Now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is neither beneficial nor harmful in itself. The key lies in the user — so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学生越来越广泛地使用电子词典，它既给学生带来了便利，也给学生带来了一些负面影响。要求考生写一篇英语短文阐述电子词典的优点、缺点以及自己的观点和结论。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 此外：what’s more→in addition 明显的：obvious→apparent 首先：to begin with→in the first place 正确的，恰当的：proper→appropriate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, more and more students can afford them. 拓展句：Last but not least, electronic dictionaries are not expensive so that more and more students can afford them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】An electronic dictionary has lots of advantages, of which the biggest is its convenience. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The key lies in the user — so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects. (运用了so long as引导的状语从句) 2．（23-24高二下·福建莆田·阶段练习）为了解学生周末用餐的情况，你的学校进行了一次相关调查。请你根据图表信息，以“Convenience Food or Fresh Food on Weekends?”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 学生周末用餐选择情况的概述； 2. 简单的分析； 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Convenience Food or Fresh Food on Weekends? Recently, our school has conducted a survey, which aims to figure out how the students enjoy their weekend dinner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Convenience Food or Fresh Food on Weekends? Recently, our school has conducted a survey, which aims to figure out how the students enjoy their weekend dinner. It comes as no surprise that half of the students surveyed prefer fresh food prepared at home, which is healthier and more delicious. 32% of the students choose to dine out in restaurants, while only 14% order take outs. Even fewer are those who favor prepared store-bought food, with less than 5 percent. Obviously, fresh food, which is what I have a preference for, is more favorable than convenience food on weekends. Not only can I have a good taste of the dishes my mother cooks for me, I can also enjoy the time with my parents and communicate with them about my experiences in school. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校就学生周末用餐的情况进行了一次相关的调查，要求考生根据图表数据，以“Convenience Food or Fresh Food on Weekends?”为题写一篇英语短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 进行调查：conduct a survey→carry out a survey 美味的：delicious→tasty 选择：choose→select 明显地：obviously→apparently 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：32% of the students choose to dine out in restaurants, while only 14% order take outs. 拓展句：32% of the students, who choose to dine out in restaurants, are in contrast to the 14% who order take outs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, our school has conducted a survey, which aims to figure out how the students enjoy their weekend dinner.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句，how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Even fewer are those who favor prepared store-bought food, with less than 5 percent.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句） 3．（23-24高二下·上海奉贤·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 自17世纪以来，现代英语在英国和美国的广泛影响下在世界各地传播。英语已成为国际主导语言之一，在许多地区（region）和专业（major）的环境下的语言也有主导地位，例如科学（science）、导航（navigation）和法律（law）。因此中国也非常重视英语教育：但很多青少年认为我们不应该学习外国语言，对此你怎么看？请以Should we learn English?为题目写一篇议论文。要求如下： 1.表明立场； 2.阐述理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should we learn English? Nowadays, English has become one of the leading international languages, and it also holds a dominant position in many regional and professional environments, such as science, navigation, and law. Although China also attaches great importance to English education, many teenagers believe that we should not learn English. In my view, we should learn English. Firstly, learning English can help us communicate with people from different parts of the world. It is the language that is most commonly used in international communication, and it can help us understand other cultures and ways of thinking. Besides, learning English can help us find better jobs. Many employers prefer candidates who have a good command of English, because it can help them perform better in their jobs. Finally, many multinational companies use English as their working language, so learning English can help employees communicate with their colleagues and clients more effectively. In conclusion, learning English is very important in today’s globalized world. It can help us communicate with people from different cultures, find better jobs, and improve our chances of success. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以《Should we learn English?》为题目按照要求写一篇议论文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 应该：should→be supposed to 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→ assist sb. to do sth. 此外：besides→ what’s more 许多：many→ plenty of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In conclusion, learning English is very important in today’s globalized world. It can help us communicate with people from different cultures, find better jobs, and improve our chances of success. 拓展句：In conclusion, learning English is very important in today’s globalized world, which can help us communicate with people from different cultures, find better jobs, and improve our chances of success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although China also attaches great importance to English education, many teenagers believe that we should not learn English. (运用了Although引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Many employers prefer candidates who have a good command of English, because it can help them perform better in their jobs. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 4．（23-24高二下·浙江台州·期末）在一堂英语写作课上，老师给出了以下两个题目供学生选择。 题目一： 以“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”为题，结合你的学习或生活体验，写一篇文章。 题目二： 随着人工智能的发展，ChatGPT已经进入了我们的学习和生活，你是否支持使用ChatGPT，谈谈你的看法。 假定你是这个班级的学生，你会怎么选择？请写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 你的选择及理由； 2. 你所选题目的写作思路。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I would choose the first topic, “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.” My reason is that this topic encourages personal reflection and allows me to draw from my own learning and life experiences. It’s a powerful reminder of the agency we have over our own destinies. For my writing approach, I plan to start with a personal anecdote, illustrating a challenge I faced and how my decisions and efforts shaped the outcome. Then, I’ll expand on the theme, discussing how individual choices, hard work, and perseverance are key to shaping our futures. Finally, I’ll conclude by emphasizing that while external factors can influence our lives, it is ultimately our own actions and attitudes that determine our success. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生在所给的两个题目中选择一个题目，并写一篇短文，说明你选择的题目、简述理由并介绍写作思路。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓励：encourage→inspire 方法：approach→way 最后：finally→eventually 影响：influence→affect 2. 句式拓展 同意句替换 原句：I would choose the first topic, “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.” 拓展句：I would choose the first topic, which is “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.” 【点睛】[高分句型1]For my writing approach, I plan to start with a personal anecdote, illustrating a challenge I faced and how my decisions and efforts shaped the outcome.(省略that的定语从句) [高分句型2]Then, I’ll expand on the theme, discussing how individual choices, hard work, and perseverance are key to shaping our futures.(how引导的宾语从句)   1．（2021·全国·高考真题）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】one possible version: Be smart online learners Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages. First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, we can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit. Of course, these disadvantages are as follows. Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected. In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 充分利用：make full use of→ make the most of 扩宽，丰富：broaden→ enrich 各种各样的：all kinds of→ varieties of 影响：affect→ influence 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. 拓展句：First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources in order that we can broaden the horizon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.（运用了形容词短语作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语，it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语） 2.（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期末）假定你是李华，上周你校英语俱乐部开展了以“Are You For Or Against Space Exploration?”为题的调查。请你使用图表中的调查报告写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1.调查时间、主题、对象； 2.调查结果描述和分析； 3.简单评价。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Are You For Or Against Space Exploration? Last week, our school’s English Club conducted a survey among students, exploring the topic of “Are You For Or Against Space Exploration?” The survey was conducted over a period of three days, engaging a wide range of students. The results were intriguing, revealing a clear majority in favor of space exploration. Specifically, 62% of the respondents expressed their support for the cause, citing reasons such as scientific advancement, the search for extraterrestrial life, and the potential for new resources. In contrast, 38% of the students opposed space exploration, mainly citing concerns about cost, risks to astronauts, and potential harm to Earth’s environment. In conclusion, the survey has sparked a lively discussion among students, which fostered critical thinking and awareness of the complexities surrounding space exploration. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。上周你校英语俱乐部开展了以“Are You For Or Against Space Exploration?”为题的调查。要求考生使用图表中的调查报告写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：topic→theme 实施：conduct→carry out 总之：in conclusion→in short 培养：foster→develop 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The results were intriguing, revealing a clear majority in favor of space exploration. 拓展句：The results were intriguing, which revealed a clear majority in favor of space exploration. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The results were intriguing, revealing a clear majority in favor of space exploration. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] In conclusion, the survey has sparked a lively discussion among students, which fostered critical thinking and awareness of the complexities surrounding space exploration. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Bridging Cultures (正反观点类议论文）（人教版2019） Express your opinions on studying abroad（正反观点类议论文） 单元话题 真题展示 考情预测 正反观点类议论文 2021年全国乙卷 本单元的写作项目是写一篇文章表述关于出国学习的观点，属于正反观点类议论文。正反观点类议论文一般会给出两个或两个以上的对立观点，要求发表自己的看法或见解。 Write a letter to the editor expressing your own opinions about studying abroad. （2021·全国·高考真题）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 正反观点类议论文的写作要注意以下几个方面： 1．结构：引语→正方观点→反方观点→结论。可采用四段式或传统的三段式模式。 2．时态：此类文章多用一般现在时。论述一种现象或观点，不能因为是讨论过的内容，就用一般过去时。 3．发表自己的观点或看法时，应紧扣主题，言简意赅。既可以赞成正方观点，也可以支持反方观点，也可以有自己的看法，只要言之有理，表达准确即可。 段落 内容 句子设计 开头 引出话题 (1)We had a heated discussion about/on... (2)Different people hold different opinions. (3)Opinions are divided... (4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards... (5)People have different opinions on this problem. (6)People take different views on this question. 主体 正反方观点 (1)．..of them hold the opinion that... (2)．..of them are in favor of the idea that... (3)People who are for/against the idea think that... (4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... (5)However，...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion. (6)However，each coin has two sides. (7)Different from those...，people think... (8)On the other hand，people object that... 结尾 结论 (1) As far as I am concerned... (2) In my opinion... (3)It’s my opinion that... (4)In a word，only through...can we have a bright future. 【词汇积累】:积累单元话题词汇; 1．________________________ v．　　　　　　　　 不同 2．________________________ adj. 可以理解的 3．________________________ v. 影响 4．________________________ v. 使产生分歧 5．________________________ v. 确信 6．________________________ v. 持有……观点 7．________________________ v. 达到 8．________________________ 一场激烈的辩论 9________________________ 反对 10．________________________ 正相反 11．________________________ 反对 12．________________________ 有助于 【句式积累】: （一）.开头用语 1．We have had a discussion about ... 2．Recently the problem of ...has been brought into focus. 3．Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... （二）.论证用语 1．People may have different opinions on ... 2．There are different opinions among people as to ... 3．Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 4．For one thing ...For another (thing) ... 5．On (the) one hand ...On the other hand ... （三）.结论用语 1．Everything has two sides and ... 2．I quite agree with the statement that ... 3．In my opinion, we should attach more importance to ... 4．As far as I am concerned, I plan to ... 5．In conclusion, I support the statement that ... 【万能写作模板】给出写作模板,便于识记。 Recently, our class had a heated discussion about whether.... We have different opinions. Some students agree with the idea. They hold the view that(观点一)... Besides,(观点二)... However, others think differently. They think/say/argue that(观点一).... What’s more, (观点二).... From where I stand, .. 1．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由(不少于三个)。 注意:1.词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就美国笔友David是否应该出国留学，给出意见并阐述自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：delighted→________________________ 此外：moreover→________________________ 重要的：important→________________________ 选择：choose→________________________ 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world. 拓展句：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to you. (运用了________________________引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life. (运用了________________________结构) [审题] 1. 确定体裁：本文为一篇________________________文。 2. 确定时态：一般________________________为主。 3. 确定人称：第________________________人称。 [谋篇] 第一段：亮出________________________。 第二段：给出________________________。 第三段：做出________________________。 [核心词汇] 汉译英 2．对某人有帮助 3．有意义 4．沐浴在 5．舒适区 6．在我看来 [连词成句] 7．坦率地说，我认为出国留学很有意义。(make sense)(汉译英) 8．出国留学时，我们会身处一种外语环境，这使得学习过程有趣且有效。(exposure; make) (汉译英) 9．沐浴在异国文化中，我们可以对世界有深刻的了解。(be bathed in; insight) (汉译英) 10．出国留学让我们走出舒适区，让我们变得更好，这在我看来是最重要的。(comfort zone) (汉译英) 11．综合考虑，我希望你能选择出国留学，开始新的生活。(独立主格结构) (汉译英) [句式升级] 12．We are bathed in a different culture of a foreign country and can gain great insights into the world.(用过去分词作状语改写) 13．Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better. That is the most important from my point of view.(用定语从句改写) 【答案】Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my point of view. 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达 1．（19-20高一上·全国·课后作业）近年来，学生越来越广泛地使用电子词典，它既给学生带来了便利，也给学生带来了一些负面影响。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 电子词典的优点； 2. 电子词典的缺点； 3. 你的观点和结论。 注意：词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（23-24高二下·福建莆田·阶段练习）为了解学生周末用餐的情况，你的学校进行了一次相关调查。请你根据图表信息，以“Convenience Food or Fresh Food on Weekends?”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 学生周末用餐选择情况的概述； 2. 简单的分析； 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Convenience Food or Fresh Food on Weekends? Recently, our school has conducted a survey, which aims to figure out how the students enjoy their weekend dinner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（23-24高二下·上海奉贤·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 自17世纪以来，现代英语在英国和美国的广泛影响下在世界各地传播。英语已成为国际主导语言之一，在许多地区（region）和专业（major）的环境下的语言也有主导地位，例如科学（science）、导航（navigation）和法律（law）。因此中国也非常重视英语教育：但很多青少年认为我们不应该学习外国语言，对此你怎么看？请以Should we learn English?为题目写一篇议论文。要求如下： 1.表明立场； 2.阐述理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（23-24高二下·浙江台州·期末）在一堂英语写作课上，老师给出了以下两个题目供学生选择。 题目一： 以“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”为题，结合你的学习或生活体验，写一篇文章。 题目二： 随着人工智能的发展，ChatGPT已经进入了我们的学习和生活，你是否支持使用ChatGPT，谈谈你的看法。 假定你是这个班级的学生，你会怎么选择？请写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 你的选择及理由； 2. 你所选题目的写作思路。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   1.1．（2021·全国·高考真题）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期末）假定你是李华，上周你校英语俱乐部开展了以“Are You For Or Against Space Exploration?”为题的调查。请你使用图表中的调查报告写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1.调查时间、主题、对象； 2.调查结果描述和分析； 3.简单评价。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$