小升初英语（重点校）新初一分班考前易错题重练卷（译林版三起）

小升初英语（重点校）新初一分班考前易错题重练卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力题 （A）听录音，选出正确的图片，并将其序号填在题前括号内，听两遍。 ( ) 1. A．     B．     C． ( ) 2. A．     B．    C． ( ) 3. A．     B．     C． ( ) 4. A．    B．   C． ( ) 5. A．      B．     C． （B）你将听到6段对话，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关题目，听完后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1. When did Peter get up yesterday? A．At seven.     B．At eight.     C．At six. ( ) 2. What should they do now? A．They should run fast.                B．They should wait for the green man. C．They should walk slowly. ( ) 3. Does Tim have a healthy diet? A．No, his dinner is not healthy. B．No, his breakfast is not healthy. C．Yes, he has a healthy diet. ( ) 4. Where is Tom going with his friend? A．He’s going to the snack bar. B．He’s going to the zoo. C．He’s going to the cinema. ( ) 5. What will Mike do at the party? A．He will play the piano.    B．He will sing a song.    C．He will tell a story. ( ) 6. How was the weather yesterday? A．It was sunny.     B．It was hot.     C．It was rainy. （C）听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否一致，用T或F表示。(听两遍) ( ) 1. Tina is talking about her travel plans with Sam. ( ) 2. Liu Tao shows me some photos after the holiday. ( ) 3. Children should follow the rules and stay safe on the road. ( ) 4. The students come back to school after the National Day holiday. ( ) 5. The children were at Mr Green’s house last Thursday. （D）听录音，根据所听内容，将横线处补充完整，每空一词。 Our dreams Who What Why How Rose a make people healthy and have lessons Lily a help and take care of people read many books Ben an astronaut fly a to the Moon study hard 二、单选题 1．The children are reading in the library.(　　) A．loudly B．quietly C.loud D.quiet 2．My father me up this morning.(　　) A．woke B．wakes C.waking D.wake 3．I want to be an . I want to walk on Mars one day.(　　) A．astronaut B．artist C.driver D.teacher 4．Look at the black clouds in the sky. It’s going to be .(　　) A．rainy B．sunny C.sun D.rain 5．—Mr Liu, I can’t read these English words. They’re too difficult for me. (　　) —______ Let me help you. A．It’s too easy. B．Don’t worry. C．What a pity! 6．Mr Chen is a good cook at school. He always cares about ______. (　　) A．children’s diets B．children’s clothes C．children’s weekends 7．—Miss Li, I have a high fever. I can’t go to school today. (　　) —______ A．Great! B．I’ m sorry to hear that. C．Wait a minute. 8．The weather is ______. Children can make snowmen. (　　) A．windy and cold B．sunny and hot C．snowy and cold 9．Drivers like ______. They can always keep driving, driving, driving. (　　) A．red B．yellow C．green 10．Shenzhou 16 ______ into space on the 30th of May, 2023. (　　) A．will fly B．is flying C．flew 三、填空题 （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1．The show (开始) at 8: 00 and ends at 11: 00. 2．Lily has a good habit. She always keeps her room (干净的) and tidy. 3．In a year, there are (十二) months. 4．My uncle is a factory (工人). He can make cars. 5．C Day is on the 1st of June. We always have a great party in class. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It’s a fine day tomorrow. We (have) a picnic in the park. 2．There (be not) many people in this city thirty years ago. 3．My friend and I have the same hobby. We both like (travel). 4．It often (rain) in the UK. Look, it (rain) now. 5．Please read (quiet) here. My grandpa is (sleep) in the next room. （C）根据句意，选择方框中合适的选项填空。 A．Put on    B．dirty and messy   C． take care of    D．too many     E. Look out     1．— ! There’s a hole here. —Thank you. 2．—It’ s cold outside. your coat. —OK, mum. 3．—Look! The street is . —People should put rubbish in the bins. 4．—You shouldn’t eat sweets at a time. —All right. 5．—You are so late. —My mother is ill. I have to her. （D）看图回答问题。 1．Look! What is the boy doing? 2．Is it safe? Why? 四、句型转换 1．Lucy’s mother will stay there for two months. (对画线部分提问) will Lucy’s mother stay there? 2．Helen read an interesting book last night. (改为否定句) Helen an interesting book last night. 3．Peter was good at playing basketball when he was six years old. (改为同义句) Peter basketball when he was six years old. 4．He is going to bring lots of cakes to the party. (对划线部分提问) going to bring lots of cakes to the party? 5．Bobby gave some fruit to Sam. (改为否定句) Bobby give any fruit to Sam. 五、【*传统文化情境题】端午节刚刚过去，Su Yang对你作了一个采访。请根据你的实际情况回答她的问题，注意答句完整哦！ 1 2．Was the festival interesting? 3．Do you usually watch dragon boat races at this festival? 4．What nice food did you eat at this festival? 5．Who will you meet at next year’s Dragon Boat Festival?                 六、匹配题 A．    B． C．     D． E. 1．Tony and his family go to the Great Barrier Reef for the summer holiday. It is a long way. They go there by plane. ( ) 2．Tony goes diving (潜水) in the sea. Look at these fish. They are colourful! But it’s difficult to keep them at home. ( ) 3．It’s black in the water! What happened? Oh, it’s the octopus! It has eight long arms. When in danger, it can shoot ink (喷墨). ( ) 4．A shark comes by. It’s very big and long. It has very sharp teeth. It has a great sense (感觉) of smell. It’s very dangerous. Tony swims away quickly. ( ) 5．Then he sees some seahorses. Their heads look like horses. They’re so cute. Tony likes diving in the sea. It’s really interesting. ( ) 七、补全对话 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。有一项为多余选项。 Tina: How was your Dragon Boat Festival? Jim: 1 Tina: Did you go to Suzhou? Jim: No, I rode a bike to the park with my friends. 2 Tina: Wow! You really did something nice. 3 Jim: From 9:30 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. Tina: 4 Jim. We had some food and fruit. A．How long did you stay there? B．Did you go there with anyone? C．What did you have for lunch? D．It was great. E．We picked up the rubbish to keep the park clean. 八、完形填空 Nowadays, people live a busy life. They don’t have 1 time to cook breakfast. They sometimes go to work without (没有) breakfast. After a short time, they may feel 2 . It’s not a healthy living habit. Your body needs food, or (否则) you can’t 3 well. For breakfast, you can have some bread, an egg and some milk. It 4 you work better (更好). On a cold morning, you can have some hot drinks. 5 fruit is also good for you. So after breakfast you can have some fruit. If you want to keep healthy, remember (记住) to have a good breakfast every day. Breakfast is very important for us. ( )1．A．much B．many C．no ( )2．A．excited B．angry C．hungry ( )3．A．eat B．take C．work ( )4．A．wants B．helps C．asks ( )5．A．Having B．Buying C．Drawing 九、阅读理解 （A）选择正确的答案。 There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.                     Lake Tai     It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Taito fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing.                           Qiandao Lake     It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China.                      Yangcheng Lake     It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a fresh water lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs.                              Jinniu Lake     It is a man-made (人工) lake in Nanjing. It is near the Yangtze River. People made it many years ago. In summer，the wind is pleasant and cool. It is a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 1．The writer talks about ________ lakes in the passage (文章). (　　) A．three B．four C．five 2．Jinniu Lake is different (不同的) from the other lakes, because ________. (　　) A．there are many kinds of fish in it B．it is a man-made lake C．it is a good place for fishing 3．If you are a fishing lover, you can go to ________ for the Fishing Festival. (　　) A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake C．Yangcheng Lake 4．Yangcheng Lake is famous for ________. (　　) A．fish B．freshwater C．Chinese mitten crabs 5．Which one (哪一个) is wrong? (    ) —________ A．Lake Tai is a freshwater lake. B．You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake. C．Jinniu Lake is far from the Yangtze River. （B）阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 What do you think of the future life? How will things change (变化)? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? In the future, the weather will become warmer and warmer. The sea level (海平面) will be higher. There will be a new kind of coats. They can keep us warm when it’s cold, and cool when it’s hot. Every family will have a small plane. It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. We can travel over land, and also over the sea or even into space. Do you like long holidays? Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us. With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays. 1．People won’t travel by bus or car in the future because ________. ( ) A．there will be no buses or cars B．travelling by plane will be cheaper C．travelling by bus or car will be dangerous 2．Working hours will be shorter in the future because ________. ( ) A．machines and robots will do all the jobs B．people will be lazy C．people will do less (更少) work 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? ( ) A．Difficult jobs. B．Buses and cars. C．Machines and robots. 4．In this passage, the writer doesn’t talk about ________ in the future. ( ) A．sleeping hours B．traffic C．sea level 十、书面表达 David是英国沿河小学的一名学生，他将来南京学习交流。请根据下表的提示信息帮他完成一篇自我介绍吧！ 要求： (1) 需包含所提供的全部信息，可适当添加内容； (2) 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； Age School Languages Hobbies Dreams Summer holiday plans 13 River Primary School English Chinese                                                    Hello, I’m David. Nice to meet you! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 一、 （A）A C C A B （B）B B A C C C 【详解】1. —When do you get up? —I usually get up at seven. —Did you get up at seven yesterday? —No. I got up at eight. I was late for school. 2. —Jack, look out! —Oh! There’s a red man. What does it mean? —It means we must stop and wait. —I see. 3. —What does Tim have for breakfast? —Well! He has some bread, some milk and an egg for breakfast. —How about dinner? —He has a little rice, a lot of meat and only a few vegetables. 4. —Why did you buy so many snacks, Tom? —I’m going to see a film with my friend. —What is the film about? —It’s about animals. 5. —Will you play the piano at the party, Mike? —No, I won’t. I will tell a story. —Who will play the piano? —John. He’s good at it. And Judy will sing a song. 6. —Bob, how was your party in the park yesterday? —Not so good. —What happened? —It rained. And I was wet. （C）T F T F F （D）dancer beautiful dancing nurse sick spaceship 【详解】 The students are talking about their dreams. Rose wants to be a dancer. Because dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. She will have dancing lessons. Lily wants to be a nurse. She wants to help sick people and take care of them. She will read many books. Ben wants to be an astronaut. He wants to fly a spaceship to the moon. He will study hard. Their dreams are great. 二、1．B 【详解】句意：孩子们在图书馆安静地阅读。本题考查副词辨析。A大声地，B安静地 CD选项均为形容词。此处要用副词修饰reading，选项B符合句意，故答案为B。 2．A 【详解】句意：我爸爸今天早上叫我起床。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的过去式，B动词的第三人称单数。wake sb. up叫醒某人，根据时间状语this morning可知，句子为一般过去时，动词要用动词的过去式，故答案为A。 3．A 【详解】句意：我想要成为一名宇航员。有一天我想在火星上行走。本题考查名词辨析。A宇航员，B艺术家 C司机 D老师。选项A符合句意，故答案为A。 4．A 【详解】句意：看看天空中的乌云。天气将会是有雨的。本题考查形容词辨析。A有雨的，B晴朗的。选项A符合句意，故答案为A。 5．B 【详解】句意: —刘老师，我看不懂这些英语单词。它们对我来说太难了。—_____让我来帮帮你吧。本题考查祈使句。A这太简单了。B不要担心。C多么遗憾啊！根据句意可知是安慰她，让她别担心，故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：陈先生在学校是一名好的厨师。他总是关心______。本题考查名词辨析。A儿童的饮食，B儿童的衣服，C儿童的周末。根据句意及其常识，厨师关心饮食，故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：—李老师，我发高烧了。我今天不能去上学。本题考查交际用语。—________ A好极了！B听到这个消息很难过。C等一会。根据句意听说别人生病了，应该表示难过。选项B符合语境，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：天气是下雪和寒冷的。孩子们可以堆雪人。本题考查形容词辨析。A有风和寒冷的，B晴朗和炎热的，C有雪和寒冷的。选项C符合句意，故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：司机喜欢____。他们可以一直开车，开车，开车。本题考查名词辨析。A红色 ，B黄色， C绿色。根据交通规则，红灯表示停，黄灯表示等待，绿灯表示行。司机喜欢绿灯，因为绿灯表示可以继续行驶。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：神州16号在2023年5月30日飞入太空。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。A将要飞(用在一般将来时)，B正在飞(用在现在进行时)，C飞(动词的过去式，用在一般过去时)。2023年5月30日是过去的时间，所以句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用动词的过去式，故选C。 三、（A）1．begins 【详解】句意：展览在8点开始在11点结束。本题考查动词的形式。begin开始，句子时态为一般现在时，and连接两个并列成分，ends结束，用的是动词的第三人称单数形式，begin也要用动词的第三人称单数形式，故答案为begins。 2．clean 【详解】句意：莉莉有一个好习惯。她总是让她的房间保持干净整洁。本题考查形容词辨析。clean干净的，符合句意，故答案为clean。 3．twelve 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。本题考查基数词。根据句意可知这里表达的是数量，应用基数词，十二twelve，故答案为twelve。 4．worker 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名工厂工人。他会制造汽车。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。worker工人，前面用不定冠词a修饰，要用单数形式，故答案为worker。 5．Children’s 【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。我们总是在班上举办一场盛大的聚会。本题考查名词词组。根据句意及首字母可知是Children’s Day儿童节，故答案为Children’s。 （B）1．will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：明天是个好天气。我们将在公园里野餐。本题考查时态辨析。根据tomorrow可知该句为一般将来时，用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，主语是we，be用are，故答案为will have/are going to have。 2．weren’t/were not 【详解】句意：三十年前这个城市的人不多。本题考查there be句型的否定句，根据thirty years ago“三十年前”可知句子是一般过去时，主语many people是复数，be用were(are的过去式)，were not的缩写是weren’t，故答案为weren’t/were not。 3．travelling/to travel 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友有相同的爱好。我们都喜欢旅行。本题考查动词的形式。根据like doing/to do喜欢做，travel的动名词形式为travelling，故答案为travelling/to travel。 4．rains is raining 【详解】句意：在英国经常下雨。看，现在正在下雨。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析。rain下雨，根据often可知第一句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式rains；根据look和now可知第二句时态为现在进行时，结构为：主语+be+doing+其它，主语是it，be动词用is，rain的现在分词是raining，故答案为rains，is raining。 5．quietly sleeping 【详解】句意：请在这里轻声地阅读。我的爷爷正在隔壁房间睡觉。本题考查副词的用法和动词的形式。第一空应填quietly轻声地，副词，修饰前面的动词；第二个句子是现在进行时，用be doing结构，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故答案为quietly；sleeping。 （C）1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】1．句意：—小心！ 这里有个洞。—谢谢你。根据后文说有个洞，可知应该提醒对方小心Look out，故选E。 2．句意：—外面很冷。穿上你的外套。—好的，妈妈。根据前文说外面冷，可知应该穿上外套，Put on穿上，故选A。 3．句意：—看！街道又脏又乱。—人们应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。根据后文说人们应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶，可知是看到街道又脏又乱，dirty and messy又脏又乱，故选B。 4．句意：—你一次不应该吃太多糖果。—好的。根据句意可知说的是不应该一次吃很多糖果，too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，sweets是可数名词复数，故选D。 5．句意：—你这么晚。—我妈妈病了。我得照顾她。根据前文说妈妈病了，可知是“我”要照顾她，take care of照顾，故选C。 （D）1．He is playing football. 2．No, it isn’t. Because there are many cars on the road. 【解析】1．句意：看！那个男孩在做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知那个男孩在踢足球play football，根据问句可知答句为一般现在时，故答案为He is playing football. 2．句意：那时安全的吗？为什么？本题考查一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知在马路上踢足球是不安全的，所以应作否定回答，用No，is提问用is回答，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成isn’t；原因可说马路上有很多汽车。故答案为No, it isn’t. Because there are many cars on the road. 四、1．How long 【详解】原句句意：露西的妈妈将在那里呆两个月。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间段，用how long提问，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为How；long。 2．didn’t read 【详解】原句句意：海伦昨晚读了一本有趣的书。本题考查句型转换，原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句，要用助动词didn’t，其后是动词原形read，故答案为didn’t；read。 3．played well 【详解】句意：当他六岁的时候，彼得擅长打篮球。本题考查句型转换。be good at basketball = play basketball well篮球打得好，故答案为played；well。 4．Who’s 【详解】原句句意：他将会带很多的蛋糕来聚会。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人，用who来提问，问句句意为：谁将会带很多蛋糕来聚会？时态是一般将来是，be动词用is，who is缩写为Who’s，故答案为Who’s。 5．didn’t 【详解】原句句意：波比给了萨姆一些水果。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是gave，是动词过去式，变否定句用助动词didn’t，故答案为didn’t。 五、1．It is on June 10th. 2．Yes, it was. 3．No, I don’t. 4．I ate rice dumplings. 5．I will meet my good friend, Lucy. 【解析】1．句意：今年的端午节是什么时候？根据日历，今年的端午节是在6月10日，可以说：它是在6月10日。它it，是is，在on，6月10日June 10th。故答案为It is on June 10th. 2．句意：这个节日有趣吗？题干是was引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答。可以回答：是的，很有趣。Yes, it was.故答案为Yes, it was. 3．句意：你通常在这个节日看龙舟比赛吗？题干是do引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答。可以回答：不，我没有。No, I don’t.故答案为No, I don’t. 4．句意：你在这个节日吃什么好吃的食物？可以说：我吃粽子。我I，吃eat，粽子rice dumplings。问句是一般过去时，答语也要用相应的时态。eat的过去式是ate，故答案为I ate rice dumplings. 5．句意：明年的端午节你会和谁见面？可以说：我将会和我的好朋友露西见面。我I，将will，我的好友my good friend，露西Lucy，见面meet。故答案为I will meet my good friend, Lucy. 六、1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．句意：托尼和他的家人去大堡礁度暑假。路途遥远。他们乘飞机去那里。选项C是乘飞机，句图匹配，故选C。 2．句意：托尼去海里潜水。看看这些鱼。它们色彩缤纷！但在家里养它们很难。选项A是潜水看到很多鱼，句图匹配，故选A。 3．句意：水里一片漆黑！怎么回事？哦，是章鱼！它有八条长臂。遇到危险时，它会喷墨。选项E是章鱼，句图匹配，故选E。 4．句意：一条鲨鱼游过来了。它又大又长。它的牙齿很锋利。它的嗅觉很灵敏。它很危险。托尼迅速游走了。选项B是鲨鱼，句图匹配，故选B。 5．句意：然后他看到了一些海马。它们的头看起来像马。它们太可爱了。托尼喜欢在海里潜水。这真的很有趣。选项D是海马，句图匹配，故选D。 七、1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍去公园捡垃圾的活动。 1．上句句意：你的端午节过得怎么样？可知这句回答过得怎么样，选项D“它棒极了。”符合语境，故选D。 2．下句句意：哇！你们真的做了件好事。可知这句可说具体做了什么事情，选项E“我们捡起垃圾以保持公园清洁。”符合语境，故选E。 3．下句句意：从上午九点半到十点半。可知这句询问待了多长时间，选项A“你们在那里待了多长时间？”符合语境，故选A。 4．下句句意：我们吃了一些食物和水果。可知这句问午饭吃了什么，选项C“你们午饭吃了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 八、1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了现代人因忙常不吃早餐，介绍早餐食物及水果益处，强调要每天吃好早餐保健康。 1．句意：他们没有很多时间做早餐。A很多，修饰不可数名词；B很多，修饰可数名词复数；C没有。time（时间）是不可数名词，再根据句意可知是没有很多时间，故选A。 2．句意：过了一小会儿，他们可能会感到饥饿。A兴奋的，B生气的，C饿的。根据文中句子“They sometimes go to work without (没有) breakfast.”可知他们有时没吃早餐就去工作，可以推断出他们可能感到饥饿，故选C。 3．句意：你的身体需要食物，否则你不能很好地工作。A吃，B拿，C工作。根据前面提到的身体需要食物，后面应该是说否则无法很好地进行工作，强调身体机能的正常运作，故选C。 4．句意：它帮助你工作得更好。A想要，B帮助，C询问。这里是说吃早餐对工作有帮助，使其更好，选项B符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：吃水果对你也有好处。A吃，B买，C画。根据文中句子“So after breakfast you can have some fruit.”可知应该是指吃水果有好处，所以早饭后可以吃些水果，故选A。 九、（A）1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的湖泊。 1．句意：作者在文中讲了 湖泊。A3个，B4个，C5个。通过阅读可知作者共讲了4个湖泊，分别是：Lake Tai太湖，Qiandao Lake千岛湖，Yangcheng Lake阳澄湖，Jinniu Lake金牛湖，故选B。 2．句意：金牛湖与其它三个湖泊不同，因为 。A湖里有许多种鱼，B它是个人工湖，C它是个钓鱼的好地方。通过文中“It is a man-made (人工) lake in Nanjing. ”可知金牛湖是一个人工湖，其它三个是自然形成的，故选B。 3．句意：如果你是个钓鱼爱好者，你可以去 参加钓鱼节。A太湖，B千岛湖，C阳澄湖。通过文中对太湖的描述“There is a Fishing Festival every year.”可知太湖每年都举办钓鱼节，故选A。 4．句意：阳澄湖以 闻名。A鱼，B淡水，C大闸蟹。通过文中对阳澄湖的描述“It is a fresh water lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs.”可知阳澄湖以大闸蟹闻名，故选C。 5．句意：哪一项是错误的？A太湖是淡水湖。B在千岛湖你可以看到很多鱼。C金牛湖离扬子江远。通过文中对太湖的描述“ It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.”，对千岛湖的描述“ There are many kinds of fish in the lake.”和对金牛湖的描述“It is near the Yangtze River.”，可知太湖是淡水湖，千岛湖有很多鱼，但金牛湖离扬子江近，选项C表述错误，故选C。 （B）1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文围绕未来生活而展开。 1．句意：未来人们旅行将不坐公交或汽车因为____。A将没有公交和汽车了，B坐飞机旅行将更便宜，C坐公交或汽车将会很危险。根据“It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. ”可知乘飞机到处旅行会更便宜。故选B。 2．句意：未来工作时长将会缩短因为_____。A机器和机器人将做完所有的工作，B人们会变得懒惰，C人们会做更少的工作。根据“With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays.”在他们的帮助下，人们的工作时间将缩短，假期将延长。可知人们将会做更少的工作，故选C。 3．句意：划线单词 “them”指的是什么？A困难的工作，B公交和汽车，C机器和机器人。根据上一句“Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us.” 你将享受未来的生活，因为机器和机器人将为我们完成所有繁重而困难的工作。可知“them”指的是机器和机器人，故选C。 4．句意：在这篇文章里，作者没有谈论____在未来。A睡眠时长，B交通，C海平面。根据文章内容可知，交通和海平面都有提及，只有睡眠时长没有提及，故选A。 十、范文：     I’m thirteen years old. I study in River Primary School. I can speak Chinese and English. I like drawing and playing football. My dream is to be a football player. I’m going to visit the Great Wall during my summer holiday. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称写一篇自我介绍。可以写一写在哪里上学，讲什么语言，爱好，梦想，暑假旅游计划等。注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时态，单词数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：study 学习，Chinese 汉语，English 英语，draw 画画，play football 踢足球，football player 足球运动员，the Great Wall 长城 参考句型：I … ；I can… ；I like…；I’m going to… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null