Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2024）

Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期末）B)根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Kitty dances for half an hour every day. For her, 1 (health) food is very important. She always 2 (have) milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, she often eats soup, fish and vegetables. Sometimes, she feels hungry between 3 (meal), so she eats an apple or a pear. “Fruit and vegetables are good for 4 (we),” she often says to her friends. Now Kitty 5 (chat) with 6 (she) new friends on the school playground. “I’m good at 7 (dance). What about you? How long does it take you 8 (get) to school? Your gloves are so 9 (love). Where did you get them? …” There 10 (be) always so many things for girls to talk about! （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Do you know how to keep fit? If you want 11 (keep) fit, you need 12 (health) food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 13 (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too many 14 (snack). Sweet snacks give you energy, but they are not healthy. You can 15 (have) an orange or an apple after each meal. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 16 (minute) every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. However, don’t play computer 17 (game) or chat with friends on the Internet for many 18 (hour) every day. Get up from your chairs! 19 (change) your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep fit with the right food and the right 20 (exercise). （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）With the new policy (政策) of the COVID-19 epidemic, a healthy lifestyle is very important to 21 (we). You need 22 (take) more exercise and eat more healthy food. Here is some advice on how 23 (keep) yourself healthy. Eating Better Start the day with a 24 (health) breakfast. It helps you start the day 25 (good). Take time to eat and chew (咀嚼) slowly. It takes 20 minutes for the brain 26 (tell) the body that you are full. Eat more vegetables and fresh fruits because they are very healthy. Try to eat 2 cups of fruit and 2.5 cups of vegetables each day. This can 27 (give) you enough energy. Dink enough water, low-fat or non-fat milk, and low-calorie drinks. Being More Active(活跃的) Try to exercise for about thirty minutes each day. Plan 28 (play) sports with your friends for halfan hour every day. It helps you keep fit. Do 29 (activity) such as running or biking, when you go on holiday. Follow the advice above, and I believe they can help you 30 (have) a healthier lifestyle and reduce the risk of infection (降低感染风险). （23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello ! My name is Emily. You can see some tennis 31 (ball) and a tennis racket (球拍) in my room. They are all 32 (I). I love tennis very much. On my desk is 33 photo of a girl. She is my favorite tennis star, Zheng Qinwen. She 34 (play) tennis very well. I want 35 (be) a tennis star like her. But 36 can I be a great tennis player? I ask my father for help. He is a P.E. teacher at our school. He says, “First, you must eat 37 (good). Have eggs, vegetables 38 fruits every day. You should have good 39 (eat) habits. Don’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. They can make you fat. Then, play tennis every day. You can watch tennis games 40 TV, too. It can help you.” Well, it’s not easy to make it, but I will have a try. （23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David is a middle school student. He is 41 English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too? No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is boring for 42 (he). He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream 43 (be) his favorite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits 44 he doesn’t like them. It is 45 (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes 46 black. Because he 47 (think) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesn’t want 48 (be) fat. So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor?” David asks. “Your eating habits are not 49 (health). You can’t eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or 50 (strawberry). And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor...Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal (一餐)?” Can David be thin? （23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Hi, everybody! I’m Paul. Here is a photo of my brother, Jack. He is only 8 years old. He likes playing sports and basketball is 51 (he) favorite. He plays basketball 52 (good). He thinks basketball is 53 interesting game. So he often plays basketball 54 his classmates after school. And he 55 (watch) basketball games on TV, too. Jack also has a good 56 (eat) habit. He always has an apple and two eggs for breakfast. He thinks eggs are 57 (health). For lunch, he eats rice, chicken and vegetables. Jack likes fruit and he always eats some 58 (strawberry) after lunch. He likes hamburgers very much, 59 he doesn’t eat them. He doesn’t want 60 (get) fat. （23-24七年级上·四川遂宁·期末）My name is Wang Haitao. I have 61 uncle. He is 48 years old now. His eating habits 62 (be) not good. He likes eating meat very much, 63 he doesn’t like eating any fruit. He doesn’t like 64 (vegetable). So he is very fat. He doesn’t like 65 (play) sports. After work, he often sits on the sofa and 66 (watch) TV. Today is his birthday. His son and daughter come and they buy some gifts for him. “Dad, I buy a soccer ball for you. If you like, you can play it 67 me on weekends,” his son Wang Kai says. My uncle is very happy. Then his daughter says, “Dad, Here is a pair of ping-pong bats. You can play pong-pong with your friends after dinner. It is good for 68 (you) health.” Hearing(听到) 69 (this) words, my uncle is very happy.   He 70 (real) wants to play some sports to keep healthy. （23-24七年级上·湖南张家界·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入不多于三个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形试。 Dear Zhao Xue, I 71 (be) very happy to get your e-mail. From your e-mail, I know you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken. I think they are 72 (health) food. Chicken is your favorite. My brother, David, likes it, 73 . You often eat hamburgers at KFC 74 your friends. And I often go there, too. I live in London, England. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some 75 (bread), milk and 76 egg for breakfast at home. 77 lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother 78 (get) nice food for us. I like China very much and I want 79 (go) on a trip with 80 (I) parents in China. Can you tell me something about Chinese cities? Anna 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．healthy 2．has 3．meals 4．us 5．is chatting 6．her 7．dancing 8．to get 9．lovely 10．are 【导语】本文介绍了Kitty的饮食习惯和日常生活。 1．句意：对她来说，健康的食物非常重要。health“健康”，名词，此处应该用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语修饰名词food。故填healthy。 2．句意：她早餐总是吃牛奶和面包。根据“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填has。 3．句意：有时，她在两餐之间感到饿，所以她吃了一个苹果或梨。根据“between”可知，此处指的是两餐之间，应该用meal的复数meals。故填meals。 4．句意：水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。for是介词，后跟人称代词宾格us。故填us。 5．句意：现在Kitty正在学校操场上和她的新朋友聊天。根据“Now”可知，此句应该用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is chatting。 6．句意：现在Kitty正在学校操场上和她的新朋友聊天。根据“Now Kitty ... with ... new friends on the school playground.”可知，此处修饰名词friends，应该用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 7．句意：我擅长跳舞。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填dancing。 8．句意：你到学校需要多长时间？根据“How long does it take you ... to school?”可知，此句为it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用动词不定式。故填to get。 9．句意：你的手套太可爱了。分析句子可知，此处缺少表语，可以用形容词lovely“可爱的”作表语。故填lovely。 10．句意：总有那么多事情可以让女孩们谈论！此句为there be句型，主语things是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 11．to keep 12．healthy 13．are 14．snacks 15．have 16．minutes 17．games 18．hours 19．Change 20．exercise 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 11．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to keep。 12．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。此空修饰名词food，应填形容词作定语，想保持健康要吃健康的食物，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 13．句意：牛奶和面包是很好的早餐。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。 14．句意：健康的人很少吃太多的零食。too many修饰复数名词，所以此空应填复数名词，故填snacks。 15．句意：每顿饭后你可以吃一个橘子或一个苹果。can后接动词原形，故填have。 16．句意：你应该每天锻炼三十分钟。根据thirty可知，此空应填复数形式，故填minutes。 17．句意：然而，不要每天玩电脑游戏或和朋友在网上聊天好几个小时。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，此空应填复数名词games，故填games。 18．句意：然而，不要每天玩电脑游戏或和朋友在网上聊天好几个小时。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填hours。 19．句意：从现在开始改变你的生活方式！此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填Change。 20．句意：你总是可以通过正确的食物和正确的运动来保持健康。根据“the right”可知，此空应填名词，exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词，故填exercise。 21．us 22．to take 23．to keep 24．healthy 25．well 26．to tell 27．give 28．to play 29．activities 30．have/to have 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的建议。 21．句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情的新政策，健康的生活方式对我们来说非常重要。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 22．句意：你需要多运动，多吃健康的食物。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to take。 23．句意：这里有一些关于如何保持健康的建议。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to keep。 24．句意：以健康的早餐开始新的一天。修饰名词breakfast用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 25．句意：它能帮助你顺利开始新的一天。修饰动词start用副词well。故填well。 26．句意：大脑需要20分钟才能告诉身体你吃饱了。tell“告诉”，it takes some time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填to tell。 27．句意：这可以给你足够的能量。情态动词后加动词原形give“给”。故填give。 28．句意：计划每天和你的朋友一起运动半小时。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to play。 29．句意：当你去度假时，做一些活动，比如跑步或骑自行车。此处表示泛指用名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。 30．句意：遵循以上建议，我相信它们可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式，降低感染风险。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法。故填(to) have。 31．balls 32．mine 33．a 34．plays 35．to be 36．how 37．well 38．and 39．eating 40．on 【导语】本文讲述了Emily想成为郑钦文那样的网球运动员，她向她爸爸求助，爸爸告诉了她一些建议。 31．句意：你可以在我的房间里看到一些网球和一个网球拍。根据“some”可知，指的是一些网球，故填可数名词复数。故填balls。 32．句意：它们都是我的。根据“They are all...”可知，指的是网球和球拍都是我的，答题空后没有名词，需要填名词性物主代词，mine “我的”，符合语境。故填mine。 33．句意：在我的桌子上是一张女孩的照片。根据“On my desk is...photo ”可知，是泛指一张照片，需要填不定冠词，photo以辅音音素开头。故填a。 34．句意：她网球打得很好。根据“She...tennis very well”可知，主语为She，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用三单形式plays。故填plays。 35．句意：我想成为像她一样的网球明星。根据“I want...a tennis star”可知，指的是想成为网球明星，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 36．句意：但是我怎样才能成为一名伟大的网球运动员呢？根据“But...can I be a great tennis player”和上文语境可知，指的是怎样成为网球运动员，how “怎样”，符合语境。故填how。 37．句意：首先，你必须吃得好。根据“you must eat...”可知，指的是吃得好，副词修饰动词。故填well。 38．句意：每天吃鸡蛋、蔬菜和水果。根据“Have eggs, vegetables...fruits”可知，指的是吃鸡蛋、蔬菜和水果，该句为肯定句，空格前后为并列关系，and “和”，为并列连词，符合语境。故填and。 39．句意：你应该有良好的饮食习惯。根据下文“Don’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream.”可知，指的是好的饮食习惯，eating habit “饮食习惯”。故填eating。 40．句意：你也可以在电视上看网球比赛。根据“watch tennis games...TV”可知，指的是在电视上看比赛，on TV “在电视上”。故填on。 41．an 42．him 43．is 44．but 45．really 46．in 47．thinks 48．to be 49．healthy 50．strawberries 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫David的中学生，他不喜欢运动，喜欢吃汉堡和冰淇淋，因此变得有些肥胖。他意识到自己的饮食习惯不健康，于是向医生寻求帮助，希望能变瘦。 41．句意：David是一个英国男孩。此处泛指“一个英国男孩”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 42．句意：对他来说，运动是无聊的。此处作介词for的宾语用宾格him。故填him。 43．句意：冰淇淋是他最喜欢的食物。句子用一般现在时，主语是ice-cream，be动词用is。故填is。 44．句意：但他不喜欢它们。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 45．句意：对他来说，买衣服真的很难。修饰形容词difficult用副词really。故填really。 46．句意：他所有的衣服都是黑色的。根据“has all his clothes...black”可知衣服是黑色的，此处用介词in。故填in。 47．句意：因为他认为黑色的衣服可以让他看起来瘦一些。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填thinks。 48．句意：他不想要变胖。want to be“想成为”。故填to be。 49．句意：你的饮食习惯不健康。此处作be动词的表语用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 50．句意：你可以吃一些苹果或草莓。根据“apples or...”可知此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填strawberries。 51．his 52．well 53．an 54．with 55．watches 56．eating 57．healthy 58．strawberries 59．but 60．to get 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack对篮球的热爱，以及他的饮食习惯。 51．句意：篮球是他最喜欢的。此处修饰名词favorite用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 52．句意：他打篮球打得很好。修饰动词plays用副词well。故填well。 53．句意：所以他认为篮球是一项有趣的运动。此处泛指“一项有趣的运动”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 54．句意：因此，他经常在放学后和同学们一起打篮球。根据“his classmates”可知是和他的同学打篮球，用介词with。故填with。 55．句意：他也会看电视上的篮球比赛。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填watches。 56．句意：杰克还有一个良好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 57．句意：他认为鸡蛋很健康。此处作be动词的表语用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 58．句意：午饭后，他总是吃一些草莓。some后加可数名词复数。故填strawberries。 59．句意：他非常喜欢汉堡，但他不吃。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 60．句意：他不想变胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to get。 61．an/one 62．are 63．but 64．vegetables 65．playing 66．watches 67．with 68．your 69．these 70．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔，有很不好的饮食习惯，身体也不太健康，在一次生日会上，当孩子们都希望叔叔身体健康时，叔叔终于下定决心做运动来保持健康。 61．句意：我有一个叔叔。根据“He is 48 years old now.”可知，此处只有一个叔叔，结合首音标是元音音标，此处应用an或者one。故填an/one。 62．句意：他的饮食习惯不太好。根据“His eating habits”可知，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 63．句意：但是他不喜欢吃水果。根据“He likes eating meat very much, ...he doesn’t like eating any fruit.”可知，空格前后两个句子构成转折关系。故填but。 64．句意：他不喜欢蔬菜。根据“He doesn’t like”和所给单词可知，此处vegetable是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填vegetables。 65．句意：他不喜欢做运动。根据“He doesn’t like”可知，此处是固定短语like doing“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词的形式。故填playing。 66．句意：下班之后，他经常坐在沙发上看电视。根据“After work, he often sits on the sofa and”可知，此处是一般现在时，结合主语是第三人称单数形式，此处应用动词三单形式。故填watches。 67．句意：如果你喜欢，你可以在周末和我一起踢足球。根据“If you like, you can play it”可知，此处指的是和我一起踢足球。故填with。 68．句意：对你的身体有好处。根据“It is good for ... health.”可知，此处修饰名词，应用人称代词的形容词性物主代词的形式。故填your。 69．句意：听到这些话，我的叔叔非常开心。根据“words, my uncle is very happy.”可知，修饰复数名词，指示代词this应变成复数these。故填these。 70．句意：他真的想要做运动来保持健康。根据“He ... wants to play some sports to keep healthy.”可知，此处句子结构完整，应考虑使用副词。故填really。 71．am 72．healthy 73．too 74．with 75．bread 76．an 77．For 78．gets 79．to go 80．my 【导语】本文是安娜给赵雪的回信，主要介绍了安娜自己的饮食习惯。 71．句意：我很高兴收到您的电子邮件。根据“I”和语境可知，此句为一般现在时，be动词用am，故填am。 72．句意：我认为它们是健康食品。根据“food”可知，前面应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填healthy。 73．句意：我哥哥大卫也喜欢它。根据“Chicken is your favorite. My brother, David, likes it,”可知，哥哥也喜欢汉堡，空格前有逗号，应用too表示“也”，故填too。 74．句意：你经常和朋友一起去肯德基吃汉堡。根据“your friends”可知，这是指与朋友一起吃汉堡，with表示“与，和”，故填with。 75．句意：每天早上，我在家吃一些面包、牛奶和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。根据“some”和所给单词可知，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，bread意为“面包”，不可数名词，故填bread。 76．句意：每天早上，我在家吃一些面包、牛奶和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。根据“egg”可知，指一个鸡蛋，表示泛指，egg是以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。 77．句意：午餐，我经常和我的好朋友简在学校吃一些鱼、蔬菜和汉堡。根据“lunch”可知，指午餐时，for lunch表示“在某餐”，句子首字母应大写，故填For。 78．句意：我妈妈为我们准备了美味的食物。根据“My mother…(get) nice food for us.”可知，指妈妈为我们准备食物，此句为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填gets。 79．句意：我非常喜欢中国，我想和我的父母一起去中国旅行。根据“want”可知，want to do sth.表示“想做某事”，故填to go。 80．句意：我非常喜欢中国，我想和我的父母一起去中国旅行。根据“with…(I) parents”可知，指和我的父母，此空后面是名词，前面应填形容词性物主代词，故填my。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$