内容正文:
Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle
单元话题完形填空练习
(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期中)People in every place of the world do sports in their life. Why do people like sports? 1 help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to 2 other people play games. They feel it interesting to 3 about their favourite games or players. They enjoy the games on TV or 4 the Internet. When “their” players or teams win (赢), they get very happy .
Where are games and sports from? They are often from people’s work and 5 . People in some countries and places use 6 to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too.
Some sports like jumping or 7 can be traced back to (追溯到) many years ago. 8 basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing (滑水) is one of the new members in the sports family. People 9 different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they become good 10 after a game together.
1.A.Basketball B.Football C.Sports D.Players
2.A.watch B.listen C.hear D.look
3.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
4.A.in B.on C.at D.by
5.A.wish B.life C.dream D.holiday
6.A.cars B.cows C.dogs D.horses
7.A.shopping B.reading C.drawing D.running
8.A.But B.And C.Because D.So
9.A.on B.out C.with D.from
10.A.friends B.teachers C.brothers D.sisters
(23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I first fly to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become 11 good friends later. One day, I take out a Jianzi. My friends know nothing about it 12 they ask me to show them how to kick (踢) it on the school playground. We try hard to keep the Jianzi in the 13 to get more kicks. Lots of students 14 our Jianzi kicking. The show is so good and all the boys and girls say “Great”. When the Jianzi 15 over our heads again and again, more and more students come to enjoy our game and some even 16 , “Can we join you?” It really cheers us a lot.
Then, an exciting idea comes to me: Why not 17 a Jianzi Club to make more people know this traditional game in China? I tell other students to practise Jianzi kicking as an exercise. It is good for our 18 and can make us strong.
My dream finally 19 . I always look forward to kicking Jianzi — not only for fun but also to show our traditional sport. It’s nice that our Jianzi 20 begins just as a group of friends with same interests!
11.A.your B.his C.my D.her
12.A.or B.but C.and D.so
13.A.tree B.river C.land D.air
14.A.need B.enjoy C.learn D.dislike
15.A.flies B.goes C.shows D.takes
16.A.say B.talk C.ask D.speak
17.A.start B.join C.have D.visit
18.A.hobby B.health C.rest D.wish
19.A.comes out B.comes true C.comes on D.comes in
20.A.class B.match C.team D.member
(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期中)People in every place of the world do sports in their life. Many of them have their 21 sports and players.
Why do people like sports? 22 help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to 23 other people play games. They feel it interesting to 24 about their favourite games or players. They enjoy the games on TV or on the Internet. When “their” players or teams win (赢), they get very 25 .
Where are games and sports from? They are often from people’s work and 26 . People in some countries and places use 27 to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are 28 , and people like to play them. More and more people play football now 29 it is interesting.
Some sports like jumping or 30 can be traced back to (追溯到) many years ago. 31 basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing (滑水) is 32 of the new members in the sports family. People 33 different places in the world may not know each other very 34 , but they become good 35 after a game together.
21.A.like B.favourite C.love D.sweet
22.A.Basketball B.Football C.Sports D.Players
23.A.watch B.listen C.hear D.look
24.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
25.A.happy B.afraid C.sad D.tired
26.A.wish B.life C.dream D.holiday
27.A.cars B.cows C.dogs D.horses
28.A.sad B.interesting C.busy D.different
29.A.but B.so C.or D.because
30.A.shopping B.reading C.drawing D.running
31.A.But B.And C.Because D.So
32.A.two B.some C.one D.any
33.A.on B.out C.with D.from
34.A.good B.well C.many D.often
35.A.friends B.teachers C.brothers D.sisters
(22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
My name is Wenwen. I am 13 years old. Now I’m a middle school 36 . I have a lot of hobbies like listening to music, drawing pictures, but my favourite is 37 .
My life is full of basketball. I talk about basketball, watch basketball matches and play basketball. I usually play basketball on 38 , because I have more free time on weekends. I play basketball with my classmate,Tracy. Tracy is 39 in Class 8. When we met for the first time, we quickly made friends 40 we have the same interest. Tracy and I like all about basketball. Last month, we knew a Chinese player called Han Xu. Han Xu 41 Women’s National Basketball Team. She is the center(中锋) of it.She is really 42 , about 207 cm and has good basketball skills. Tracy and I both like watching 43 matches. On Oct 1, 2022, Han Xu worked with her team members and helped 44 win the second place at the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup 2022 in Sydney. The wonderful matches really made Tracy and me very 45 and excited.
I know I am not tall enough to be a professional(专业的) basketball player, but I will try my best to practise hard and play basketball well.
36.A.student B.teacher C.parent D.classmate
37.A.football B.basketball C.swimming D.running
38.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Saturday
39.A.also B.even C.just D.only
40.A.and B.but C.so D.because
41.A.talks of B.plays for C.thinks about D.looks at
42.A.short B.tall C.fat D.slim
43.A.his B.your C.my D.her
44.A.China B.America C.England D.Australia
45.A.sad B.happy C.smart D.angry
(22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
An hour in the morning is worth (值) two in the evening.
Every morning before the 46 comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, or you will be 47 .” We often dress, wash and 48 teeth in a hurry (匆忙). Usually parents cook 49 for us at home. But now, as we can buy many 50 of breakfast outside, our parents often give us some money and we can 51 what we like.
On the morning roads, we can find people are very 52 . Everyone walks very quickly, and 53 you might find people running. We can also see people 54 breakfast on the buses. But these days, 55 eats on the buses. That’s because they know it is not good to eat something in public.
Young people are busy working or studying. What about the 56 ? Most of them are in the parks. They are 57 morning exercises. Some are doing Tai Chi; some are playing ball games; some are 58 and dancing, and others are running or doing 59 that suit (适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning.
Morning is 60 . People often say morning is the best time of the day to work. We students should make good use of it.
46.A.sun B.moon C.star D.light
47.A.young B.old C.early D.late
48.A.push B.rush C.brush D.wash
49.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.supper
50.A.times B.kinds C.tips D.places
51.A.learn B.sell C.watch D.buy
52.A.nice B.busy C.happy D.sad
53.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always
54.A.make B.cook C.have D.drink
55.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
56.A.young B.old C.little D.middle-aged
57.A.going B.teaching C.doing D.reading
58.A.singing B.eating C.drinking D.sleeping
59.A.housework B.shopping C.sports D.homework
60.A.interesting B.clear C.boring D.important
(21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Who makes breakfast at your home? Mum,Dad,or Grandma? It is 61 to have a drink and eat something in the morning. All the food can give you the 62 to help you start a new day. 63 is very important, but some children 64 having breakfast.
What is breakfast? There are two 65 in “breakfast”一“break”(打破) and “fast”(禁食期). All the night you 66 and don’t eat anything, so breakfast is that you break your fast by 67 something. Your stomach(胃) is very happy about it and your body can get the energy from the food for the day.
If you don’t eat breakfast, the energy in your body goes down and you will feel 68 .You may not play with your classmates happily or can’t do well in your lessons 69 you are in need of energy. If you 70 go to school without breakfast, it is bad for your health. What do you think of breakfast now?
61.A.interesting B.health C.easy D.important
62.A.energy B.health C.light D.reason
63.A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Supper D.Dinner
64.A.like B.dislike C.love D.plan
65.A.words B.letters C.answers D.teams
66.A.drink B.practise C.sleep D.study
67.A.changing B.eating C.keeping D.carrying
68.A.high B.excited C.strong D.hungry
69.A.when B.because C.so D.after
70.A.never B.often C.seldom D.again
(21-22七年级上·江苏淮安·期末)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We eat many kinds of food every day. Some food is healthy 71 us, but some food is not. Do you know 72 healthy food is and what junk food is?
To be 73 , we need some nutrients (营养物). Some 74 , such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs and milk, have these nutrients. They’re good for us. Healthy food can help us stay healthy. 75 there is an old saying. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep us healthy. 76 we should do some sports every day.
Some foods, such as fried (油炸的) food, cheese and chocolate, have too 77 salt, sugar, fat and too many calories (热量), but few nutrients in them. We call 78 junk food. Junk food is 79 . Many people like to eat it. But most junk food has food additives (添加剂). They are bad for 80 .
So, to be healthy, we must eat more healthy food and less junk food every day.
71.A.for B.on C.at D.with
72.A.how B.who C.where D.what
73.A.right B.healthy C.tired D.good
74.A.candy B.soup C.foods D.drinks
75.A.Have B.Buy C.Get D.Remember (记得)
76.A.Or B.So C.And D.But
77.A.many B.little C.less D.much
78.A.it B.their C.they D.them
79.A.bad B.delicious C.important D.favourite
80.A.teeth B.eyes C.health D.life
(22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, I am Thomas. I’m in a sports team. The team 81 are my father, my mother, my brother, my 82 and me. My father is a famous 83 player in our city. He has a lot of 84 . He plays in the national team and he wants to 85 in the World Cup.
My mother has a(n) 86 habit(习惯). She gets up 87 in the morning. She walks in a park. She also 88 doing yoga in the evening. She is always happy. We love her very much.
My brother likes table tennis. 89 plays it with his friends 90 Saturday or Sunday afternoon.
My sister 91 to school every morning to keep fit(健康的). She is a 92 . She thinks running helps her dance well. 93 my father, I love football too. I 94 in the Football Club of my school. I often play it with my classmates after 95 . I love my family — such a sports family.
81.A.teachers B.members C.students D.classmates
82.A.friend B.cousin C.uncle D.sister
83.A.basketball B.football C.tennis D.volleyball
84.A.friends B.relatives C.students D.fans
85.A.jump B.stop C.play D.use
86.A.good B.bad C.old D.young
87.A.late B.early C.happily D.sadly
88.A.watches B.works C.makes D.enjoys
89.A.She B.They C.He D.It
90.A.on B.in C.at D.from
91.A.walks B.runs C.jumps D.rides
92.A.singer B.player C.dancer D.swimmer
93.A.Like B.With C.For D.About
94.A.am B.is C.are D.be
95.A.work B.school C.home D.meal
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参考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍运动的好处,及一些运动的历史。
1.句意:运动帮助人们保持年轻、快乐和健康。
Basketball篮球;Football足球;Sports运动;Players运动员。根据前文“Why do people like sports?”可知,问的是人们为什么喜欢运动,所以横线上是运动能帮助人们保持年轻,开心和健康。故选C。
2.句意:许多人喜欢看别人玩游戏。
watch看;listen听;hear听;look看。根据“...other people play games”结合所给的词是观看比赛。故选A。
3.句意:他们对谈论自己喜欢的游戏或玩家感到有趣。
say说;speak说;talk说;tell告诉。根据语境谈论喜欢的游戏和玩家,所以考查短语“talk about sth.”谈论某事。故选C。
4.句意:他们喜欢电视或互联网上的游戏。
in在……里;on在……上;at在;by通过。根据语境是“互联网上”,考查短语“on the Internet”互联网上。故选B。
5.句意:它们通常来自人们的工作和生活。
wish祝愿;life生活;dream梦想;holiday假期。根据“help them work in their life”可知,一些运动来自于他们的平常生活中火工作中。故选B。
6.句意:一些国家和地区的人们在生活中使用马来帮助他们工作,因此他们也在体育运动中使用马。
cars汽车;cows牛;dogs狗;horses马。根据后文“so they use horses in their sports, too.”可知,人们使用马帮助工作。故选D。
7.句意:有些运动比如跳跃或者跑步可以追溯到很多年前。
shopping购物;reading读书;drawing绘画;running跑步。根据主语是“Some sports ”,结合所给选项,应是running。故选D。
8.句意:但是篮球和排球都很新。
But但是;And并且;Because因为;So因此。根据后文“Both of them are only about 200 years old.”可知只有200年历史,和前文的构成对比,所以是but。故选A。
9.句意:世界不同地方的人可能彼此不太了解,但在一起一场比赛后就会成为好友。
on在……上;out外面;with和;from从。根据语境应是来自世界各地的人,所以是from。故选D。
10.句意:世界不同地方的人可能彼此不太了解,但在一起一场比赛后就会成为好友。
friends朋友;teachers老师;brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹。根据前文“may not know each other very well”可知,比赛前可能彼此不认识,所以比赛后可能成为好朋友。故选A。
11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去爱丁堡中学上学,在那作者向外国同学展示了我国的传统运动——毽子,并且组建了毽子俱乐部,深受大家喜欢,传播了中国的传统文化。
11.句意:他们中的一些后来成为我的好朋友。
your你的;his他的;my我的;her她的。根据“I meet a lot of new classmates”可知,应是成为作者的朋友,故选C。
12.句意:我的朋友们对于它一无所知所以他们让我在操场上向他们展示怎样踢它。
or或者;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据“My friends know nothing about it”和“they ask me to show them how to kick (踢) it on the school playground”可知二者为因果关系,前者为原因,后者为结果,故选D。
13.句意:为了踢得更多我们非常努力地保持毽子在空中。
tree树;river河;land陆地;air空气。根据“to get more kicks”并结合备选项可知,毽子保持在空中才能踢得更多,in the air“在空中”符合语境,故选D。
14.句意:许多学生喜欢我们踢毽子。
need需要;enjoy喜欢;learn学习;dislike不喜欢。根据“The show is so good and all the boys and girls say ‘Great’.”可知,许多学生喜欢我们踢毽子。故选B。
15.句意:当毽子一次又一次地从我们头顶飞过时,越来越多的学生来欣赏我们的游戏,甚至有人问:“我们能和你一起玩吗?”
flies飞;goes去;shows展示;takes拿。根据“When the Jianzi ... over our heads again and again”可知,毽子在头顶上飞过,故选A。
16.句意:当毽子一次又一次地从我们头顶飞过时,越来越多的学生来欣赏我们的游戏,甚至有人问:“我们能和你一起玩吗?”
say说;talk谈论;ask询问;speak讲话。根据“Can we join you?”可知,这是有人问的问题。故选C。
17.句意:为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部,让更多的人了解中国的传统游戏呢?
start开始;join加入;have有;visit参观。根据“Why not ... a Jianzi Club”可知,开始成立一个俱乐部。故选A。
18.句意:它对我们的健康有益,能使我们变得强壮。
hobby爱好;health健康;rest休息;wish希望。根据“It is good for our ... and can make us strong.”可知,踢毽子对健康有好处。故选B。
19.句意:我的梦想最终实现了。
comes out出版;comes true实现;comes on出场;comes in进来。根据“My dream finally”可知,梦想最终实现了。故选B。
20.句意:很高兴我们的毽子团队一开始只是一群有着相同兴趣的朋友!
class班级;match比赛;team团队;member成员。根据“It’s nice that our Jianzi ... begins just as a group of friends with same interests!”可知,毽子团队是一群有相同爱好的朋友。故选C。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文阐述了人们喜欢运动的原因以及运动的来源,并说明了来自不同地方的人之间可能互不相识,但是一起比赛后便会成为好朋友。
21.句意:他们中的许多人都有自己喜欢的运动和运动员。
like喜欢,动词;favourite喜欢的,形容词;love爱,动词;sweet甜蜜的,形容词。根据“sports and players”可知,空处应用形容词,且根据“Why do people like sports?”可知,此处表示“最喜欢的运动和运动员”。故选B。
22.句意:运动帮助人们保持年轻、快乐和健康。
Basketball篮球;Football足球;Sports运动;Players运动员。根据“help”可知,空处用名词复数,且根据“Why do people like sports?”可知,此处表示“运动帮助人们保持年轻、开心和健康”。故选C。
23.句意:许多人喜欢看别人比赛。
watch观看,表示全神贯注地看;listen听;hear听见;look看,表示动作,常与at连用。根据“other people play games”可知,表示“观看比赛”,且没有at。故选A。
24.句意:他们觉得谈论自己最喜欢的球赛或球员很有趣。
say说,后接说话的内容;speak说,后接语言;talk谈论;tell告诉。根据“about their favourite games or players”可知,用talk about表示“谈论”。故选C。
25.句意:当“他们的”球员或球队赢了,他们会非常高兴。
happy快乐的;afraid害怕的;sad悲伤的;tired疲倦的。根据“When ‘their’ players or teams win”可知,他们最喜欢的运动员或队伍赢了,他们会很高兴。故选A。
26.句意:它们往往来自人们的工作和生活。
wish希望;life生活;dream梦想;holiday假期。根据“People in some countries and places…so they use horses in their sports, too.”可知,比赛和运动来自人们的工作和生活。故选B。
27.句意:在一些国家和地方,人们在生活中使用马来帮助他们工作,所以他们在运动中也使用马。
cars汽车;cows牛;dogs狗;horses马。根据“so they use horses in their sports too”可知,此处表示“使用马来帮助他们工作”。故选D。
28.句意:有些运动很有趣,人们喜欢参加。
sad悲伤的;interesting有趣的;busy忙碌的;different不同的。根据“and people like to play them”可知,此处表示“一些运动是有趣的”。故选B。
29.句意:现在越来越多的人踢足球,因为它很有趣。
but但是;so所以;or或者;否则;because因为。根据“it is interesting”可知,因为踢足球是有趣的,所以越来越多的人踢足球。故选D。
30.句意:一些运动,如跳高或跑步,可以追溯到许多年前。
shopping购物;reading阅读;drawing 画画;running跑步。根据“Some sports”可知,此处表示“像跳高或跑步的运动”。故选D。
31.句意:但是篮球和排球是很新的。
But但是;And和;Because因为;So所以。根据“Some sports like jumping or running can be traced back to(追溯到)many years ago.”可知,跳高和跑步这些运动可以追溯到许多年前,但是篮球和排球属于新运动。前后句表示转折,用but连接。故选A。
32.句意:滑水运动是体育大家庭中的新成员之一。
two二;some一些;one一;any任何。根据“of the new members”可知,用“one of+名词复数”结构。故选C。
33.句意:来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解,但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。
on在……上;out 离开;with和;from 来自。根据“different places in the world”可知,此处表示“来自世界各地的人”。故选D。
34.句意:来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解,但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。
good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;many许多的,形容词;often经常,副词。根据“know each other”可知,用副词形式,表示“相互之间不太了解”,用well。故选B。
35.句意:来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解,但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。
friends朋友;teachers老师;brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹。根据“People from different places in the world may not know each other very well”可知,表示之前不熟悉,但是一起比赛后便可成为好朋友。故选A。
36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Wenwen的篮球梦想和她喜欢的球星。
36.句意:现在我是一个中学生。
student学生;teacher老师;parent父母;classmate同学。根据“My name is Wenwen. I am 13 years old. ”可知,13岁应当是学生。故选A。
37.句意:但是我最喜欢的是篮球。
football足球;basketball篮球;swimming游泳;running跑步。根据“ My life is full of basketball.”可知,作者的最爱是篮球。故选B。
38.句意:我经常在周六打篮球。
Monday周一;Wednesday周三;Thursday周四;Saturday周六。根据“because I have more free time on weekends.”可知,此处应当是在周末。故选D。
39.句意:Tracy也在八班。
also也;even甚至;just刚刚;only仅仅。根据“Tracy is ... in Class 8.”可知,此处指的是作者和Tracy都在八班。故选A。
40.句意:我们迅速成为朋友是因为我们有相同的兴趣。
and并且;but但是;so所以;because因为。根据“we quickly made friends ... we have the same interest. ”可知,空格之后是我们迅速成为好朋友的原因。故选D。
41.句意:韩旭是中国女篮国家队的。
talks of谈论关于;plays for为……打;thinks about考虑;looks at看。根据“Last month, we knew a Chinese player called Han Xu. Han Xu ... Women’s National Basketball Team.”可知,此处指的是韩旭是中国女篮的队员。故选B。
42.句意:她真的很高。
short矮;tall高;fat胖;slim瘦。根据“about 207 cm”可知,此处指的是身高。故选B。
43.句意:Tracy和我都喜欢看她的比赛。
his他的;your你的;my我的;her她的。根据“Tracy and I both like watching ... matches.”和上文可知,此处是看韩旭的比赛,her“她的”符合情景。故选D。
44.句意:韩旭帮中国赢得了第二名。
China中国;America美国;England英国;Australia澳大利亚。根据“Women’s National Basketball Team.”可知,韩旭是中国队的队员。故选A。
45.句意:Tracy和我都非常开心和兴奋。
sad难过的;happy开心的;smart聪明的;angry生气的。根据“and excited.”可知,and前后两个词感情色彩应当一致,happy“开心的”符合语境。故选B。
46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了早上的时间是非常重要的,每个人在早上都有要做的事情。
46.句意:每天早上太阳出来之前,学生们都必须起床。
sun太阳;moon月亮;star星星;light光。根据“comes out, students have to get up.”可知太阳出来前就要起床。故选A。
47.句意:快一点,不然就迟到了。
young年轻的;old老的;early早;late晚。根据“Be quick, or you will be”可知如果不快点就要迟到了。故选D。
48.句意:我们经常匆匆忙忙地穿衣、洗漱、刷牙。
push推;rush冲;brush刷;wash洗。brush teeth“刷牙”。故选C。
49.句意:通常父母在家为我们做早餐。
breakfast早饭;lunch午饭;dinner晚餐;supper晚餐。根据“of breakfast outside”可知是早上做早饭。故选A。
50.句意:但是现在,由于我们可以在外面买很多种早餐,我们的父母经常给我们一些钱,我们可以买我们喜欢的。
times次数;kinds种类;tips技巧;places地方。many kinds of“很多种”,此处指“很多种早餐”。故选B。
51.句意:但是现在,由于我们可以在外面买很多种早餐,我们的父母经常给我们一些钱,我们可以买我们喜欢的。
learn学习;sell卖;watch看;buy买。根据“give us some money and we can...what we like.”可知给我们钱让我们买自己喜欢的。故选D。
52.句意:在早上的路上,我们可以发现人们都很忙。
nice好的;busy忙的;happy开心的;sad悲伤的。根据“Everyone walks very quickly”可知每个人走得很快,可见他们很忙碌。故选B。
53.句意:每个人都走得很快,有时你可能会发现有人在跑。
never从不;sometimes有时;usually通常;always总是。根据“you might find people running”可知有时会看到有人在跑。故选B。
54.句意:我们还可以看到人们在公共汽车上吃早餐。
make制造;cook做饭;have有;drink喝。have breakfast“吃早饭”。故选C。
55.句意:但是这些天,没有人在公共汽车上吃饭。那是因为他们知道在公共场合吃东西是不好的。
everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没人。根据“That’s because they know it is not good to eat something in public.”可知在公共场合吃东西不好,所以没有人在公交车上吃饭。故选D。
56.句意:老人呢?
young年轻的;old老的;little小的;middle-aged中年的。根据“Most of them are in the parks”以及常识可知早上大部分老人在公园。故选B。
57.句意:他们在做晨练。
going去;teaching教;doing做;reading读。根据“morning exercises.”可知是做晨练。故选C。
58.句意:一些人在唱歌跳舞,另一些人在跑步或做适合自己的运动。
singing唱歌;eating吃;drinking喝;sleeping睡觉。根据“and dancing”可知是唱歌和跳舞。故选A。
59.句意:一些人在唱歌跳舞,另一些人在跑步或做适合自己的运动。
housework家务;shopping购物;sports运动;homework作业。根据“others are running or doing”可知是在做运动。故选C。
60.句意:早晨很重要。
interesting有趣的;clear清楚的;boring无聊的;important重要的。根据“People often say morning is the best time of the day to work”以及文章的描述可知早晨很重要。故选D。
61.D 62.A 63.A 64.B 65.A 66.C 67.B 68.D 69.B 70.B
【导语】本文是议论文,介绍了早餐的重要性。
61.句意:早上喝点东西和吃点东西是很重要的。
interesting有趣的;health健康;easy简单的;important重要的。根据“have a drink and eat something in the morning”,可知早上喝点和吃点东西是很重要的。句子是“It’s+adj.+to do ...”结构,因此选择形容词important,故选D。
62.句意:所有的食物都能给你能量,帮助你开始新的一天。
energy能量;health健康;light光;reason原因。根据“All the food ”,可知吃早餐是重要的,所有食物能为你提供能量来帮助你开始新的一天。空前有定冠词the修饰,应填名词energy,故选A。
63.句意:早餐很重要,但有些孩子不喜欢吃早餐。
Breakfast早餐;Lunch午餐;Supper晚餐;Dinner晚餐。根据后文“having breakfast”可知早餐是重要的,很多孩子不喜欢吃早餐。故选A。
64.句意:早餐很重要,但有些孩子不喜欢吃早餐。
like喜欢;dislike不喜欢;love爱;plan计划。根据语境和转折连词“but”,可知前后文是转折关系,早餐是重要的,但是很多孩子不喜欢吃早餐。故选B。
65.句意:“早餐”中有两个词,“休息”和“禁食”。
words单词;letters信;answers答案;teams队伍。根据后文“in ‘breakfast’一‘break’(打破) and ‘fast’(禁食期)”,可知,“breakfast”由两个单词组成。故选A。
66.句意:整个晚上你都在睡觉,什么都不吃,所以早餐就是你吃东西来打破你的斋戒。
drink喝;practise练习;sleep睡觉;study学习。根据语境和“All the night”可知,整晚睡觉而不吃东西,早餐就是打破禁食期。故选C。
67.句意:整个晚上你都在睡觉,什么都不吃,所以早餐就是你吃东西来打破你的斋戒。
changing改变;eating吃;keeping保持;carrying携带。 根据前文“and don’t eat anything”,所以此处是通过吃东西打破禁食期。故选B。
68.句意:如果你不吃早餐,你体内的能量就会下降,你就会感到饿。
high高的;excited兴奋的;strong强壮的;hungry饥饿的。根据前文“If you don’t eat breakfast”,可知如果你不吃早餐,你就会感到饥饿。故选D。
69.句意:你可能不能和你的同学玩得开心,或者不能在你的功课上做得好,因为你需要能量。
when当;because因为;so所以;after在……之后。根据语境,可知前后文是因果关系,即你可能不高高兴兴地和你的同学一起玩或功课不能做得很好,因为你需要能量。因此缺少能量是原因。故选B。
70.句意:如果你经常不吃早餐就去上学,这对你的健康是不利的。
never从不;often经常;seldom几乎不;again再次。根据语境,可知如果你经常不吃早餐去上学,对你的健康是没好处的。故选B。
71.A 72.D 73.B 74.C 75.D 76.B 77.D 78.D 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了哪些食物是健康的,哪些食物对人体有害。
71.句意:有些食物对我们来说是健康的,但有些食物不是。
for对于;on在……上;at在;with和某人一起。根据空前“Some food is healthy”可知,应是有些食物对我们来说是健康的,故空处应用for“对于”。故选A。
72.句意:你知道什么是健康食品,什么是垃圾食品吗?
how怎么样;who谁;where哪里;what什么。根据下文内容可知,是在介绍什么是健康食品,什么是垃圾食品。故选D。
73.句意:为了健康,我们需要一些营养。
right正确的;healthy健康的;tired累的;good好的。根据后句“we need some nutrients (营养物).”可知,我们补充营养是为了健康。故选B。
74.句意:一些食物,如蔬菜、水果、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶,都含有营养。
candy糖果;soup糖;foods食物;drinks饮料。根据空后“vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs and milk”可知,都是食物。故选C。
75.句意:记住有句老话。
Have有;Buy买;Get得到;Remember 记得。根据前句“Healthy food can help us stay healthy.”和空后句“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”语境可知,应是提醒人们记住这句老话。故选D。
76.句意:所以我们应该每天做一些运动。
Or或者;So所以;And和;But但是。由前句“Sports can also keep us healthy.”引出了后句“we should do some sports every day.”的结果,故连词应用so“所以”。故选B。
77.句意:一些食物,如油炸食品,奶酪和巧克力,含有太多的盐、糖、脂肪和太多的热量,但其中的营养成分很少。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;little很少,修饰不可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词。too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词。故选D。
78.句意:我们称之为垃圾食品。
it它,主格或宾格代词;their它们的,形容词性的物主代词;they它们,主格代词;them它们,宾格代词。空处的词是作动词call的宾语,故应用宾格代词;根据前句“cheese and chocolate”可知,是复数形式,故应用them代替。故选D。
79.句意:垃圾食品很好吃。
bad坏的;delicious美味的;important重要的;favourite最喜欢的。根据后句“Many people like to eat it.”可知,应是垃圾食品很好吃。故选B。
80.句意:它们对健康有害。
teeth牙齿;eyes眼睛;health健康;life生活。根据前句“But most junk food has food additives (添加剂).”可知,应是对健康有害。故选C。
81.B 82.D 83.B 84.D 85.C 86.A 87.B 88.D 89.C 90.A 91.B 92.C 93.A 94.A 95.B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及每个人的体育爱好等。
81.句意:队员是我的父亲、我的母亲、我的兄弟、我的妹妹和我。
teachers老师;members成员;students学生;classmates同学。根据“I’m in a sports team...are my father, my mother, my brother, my...and me.”可知,这里是介绍团队成员,故选B。
82.句意:队员是我的父亲、我的母亲、我的兄弟、我的妹妹和我。
friend朋友;cousin表亲;uncle叔叔;sister姐妹。根据后文的介绍“My sister”可知,此处指的是“我的妹妹”,故选D。
83.句意:我的父亲是我们城市著名的足球运动员。
basketball篮球;football足球;tennis网球;volleyball排球。根据“in the World Cup.”可知,父亲是足球运动员,故选B。
84.句意:他有很多粉丝。
friends朋友;relatives亲戚;students学生;fans粉丝。根据“My father is a famous...player in our city.”可知,父亲是著名的运动员,应是有很多粉丝,故选D。
85.句意:他在国家队踢球,他想参加世界杯。
jump跳;stop停止;play玩,参加;use使用。根据“in the World Cup”可知,此处指的是他想参加世界杯,故选C。
86.句意:我妈妈有一个好习惯。
good好的;bad坏的;old老的;young年轻的。根据“She gets up...in the morning. She walks in a park. She also...doing yoga in the evening.”可知,妈妈有好习惯,故选A。
87.句意:她早上起得很早。
late晚的;early早的;happily开心地;sadly伤心地。根据“My mother has a(n)...habit(习惯).”以及“She walks in a park.”可知,好习惯应该是早起,故选B。
88.句意:她还喜欢晚上做瑜伽。
watches观看;works工作;makes制作;enjoys喜欢,享受。根据“doing yoga in the evening”可知,她喜欢在晚上做瑜伽,故选D。
89.句意:他在星期六或星期天下午和朋友一起打乒乓球。
She她;They他们;He他;It它。空处指代的是“My brother”,应用he代替,故选C。
90.句意:他在星期六或星期天下午和朋友一起玩。
on在……上;in在……里;at在;from从……。根据“Saturday or Sunday afternoon”可知,具体的一天前用介词on,故选A。
91.句意:我妹妹为了保持健康每天早上跑步去学校。
walks走路;runs跑步;jumps跳跃;rides骑。根据“She thinks running helps her dance well.”可知,妹妹是跑步去上学的,故选B。
92.句意:是一名舞蹈演员。
singer歌手;player运动员;dancer舞蹈家;swimmer游泳者。根据“She thinks running helps her dance well.”可知,妹妹是舞蹈家,故选C。
93.句意:和我父亲一样,我也喜欢足球。
Like像……;With和……一起;For为了;About关于。根据“my father, I love football too.”可知,像父亲一样,自己也喜欢足球,故选A。
94.句意:我在学校的足球俱乐部。
am是,主语是I;is 是,主语的单数;are是,主语是复数或第二人称;be是,动词原形。句子主语是I,动词用am,故选A。
95.句意:放学后我经常和同学一起踢足球。
work工作;school学校;home家;meal饭。根据“I often play it with my classmates after...”可知,是放学后和同学们一起踢足球,故选B。
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