内容正文:
Unit 1
How can we become good learners?
Section A 1 课时一1a-2d
by working with ______
friends
by making _________
word cards
- How do you studyEnglish?
- I study ….
by ________
___________
reading
the textbook
listening to tapes
by _______________
by __________
______________
asking the teacher for help
___ a. by working with friends
___ b. by making word cards
___ c. by reading the textbook
___ d. by listening to tapes
___ e. by asking the teacher for help
…
by talking with the teacher
other ways to study English:
by joining the English club
by reading English newspapers and magazines
by writing English diaries
What rules can you find ?
*介词by+v-ing:
—— How do you
studyEnglish?
通过做某事而达到某种目的或某种结果
*常用于回答:
How do you…? 或 How can I…?
1. I study by working with a group.
我通过小组活动来学习。
by作为介词,用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后补全思维导图结论所缺的内容。
【例句】
1 Come and sit by us.
2 Peter goes to work by bus every day.
3 Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.
4 English is spoken by lots of people.
5 My brother studies history by working with a group.
被动语态
在……旁边
【拓展】by的常见短语:
by means of 借助于
by way of 用……方式;途经
by the way 顺便一提
one by one 一个接一个
by oneself 独自地
take ... by surprise 使……吃惊
learn ... by heart 记住
___ 1. Meiping
___ 2. Peter
___ 3. Tony
Listening
Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.
1b
b
e
d
d. by listening to tapes
e. by asking the teacher
for help
a. by working with friends
b. by making word cards
c. by reading the textbook
Meiping studies for a test by making word cards.
Peter studies for a test by asking the teacher for help.
Tony studies for a test by listening to tapes.
Let's read!
Questions Answers
1. Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
2. Do you have conversations with friends in English?
3. What about listening to tapes?
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5. Have you ever studied with a group?
√
√
√
√
Listen and check (√) the questions you hear.
2a
1. Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
2. Do you have conversations with friends in English?
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5. Have you ever studied with a group?
5. Have you ever studied with a group?
2b
Then listen again. Match each answer with a question.
Fill in the chart.
Jack’s problems Annie’s suggestions
slow reader
doesn’t understand many words
sounds difficult for him
get the main ideas;
read word groups
guess a word’s meaning ;
by reading the sentences
before and after it
read something you enjoy ;
read more
2d
根据对话完成下面短文
Jack is __________ about finishing reading
a book and giving a report. So Annie gives
him some _________ _. For example, just
___________ to get the main ideas
____________. Then read word groups.
Try to guess the meaning of the word
and _____________.
nervous
suggestions
read quickly
at first
be patient
Don’t read word by word, read word groups.
word by word “逐字地”,by表示速率。
eg: day by day意为“一天天地”,
step by step意为“逐步地”。
【运用】完成英语句子,每空一词。
1) 他们逐句地讨论这个报告。
They discussed the report
_______ __ ________.
2) 学生们一个个地出去了。
The students went out ___ __ ___.
Well, be patient.
adj. “有耐心的”,作定语或表语。
e.g. Dave is a patient person.
You’ll just have to be patient.
be patient to do sth. 有耐心做某事
e.g. These students are patient to queue at the bus stop.
be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”
e.g. She’s very patient with young children.
be patient of sth. 容忍某物
e.g. I can’t be patient of your childish questions any more.
n. “病人”
e.g. Several patients are waiting to see the doctor.
We should be patient with the patients.
1. by working with friends
2. by watching English movies.
3. by making word cards.
4. by reading the textbook.
5. by listening to tapes.
6. by asking the teacher for help.
7. by reading aloud.
…
How do you study English?
by 的其他用法
A:How do you learn English?
B: I learn English by doing ...
(by working with friends/ by making word cards/ by reading the textbook ...)
A: That's a good idea./ It helps to improve./ It's too difficult for me. ...
a little nervous 有点紧张
be patient 要耐心
word by word 逐字地
word group 词组
You probably understand more than you
think. 你可能理解的比你想象的多。
The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
你读的越多,你就会越快。
What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation? 大声阅读来练习发音怎么样?
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