专题04 七选五10篇(镇江中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(镇江专用)

专题04 七选五10篇 (镇江中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. 4 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 5 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C．It is said that a disease swept through the village. D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. （2024·江苏镇江·二模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Have you seen any advertisements like “zero calories and no weight gain?” It is an advertisement about diet soft drinks. Are diet soft drinks really a good choice? 6 Some people think diet soft drinks are healthier. Because they don’t have sugar or calories. 7 In fact, diet soft drinks have some sugar, although very little. If there is 0. 5 grams of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink, it can be described as a diet soft drink. 8 That is because there are artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂) in these drinks. When you eat sweet tasting things like sugar, you seem to want more. Your brain tells your body to prepare itself for more sugar. 9 Then you may want to drink more. Some people don’t like to drink water. They like to drink diet soft drinks. 10 Diet soft drinks can damage your teeth. The artificial sweeteners inside are also bad for your health. If you want to stay healthy, you should drink water instead of diet soft drinks. A．Although diet soft drinks have little sugar, they still taste sweet. B．When you drink diet soft drinks, your brain receives the sweet signal. C．It is a question worth discussing. D．In fact, this is not a good choice. E．They think it is bad for them. F．They think drinking this can help them lose weight. G．It is necessary to drink more water and exercise every day. （2024·江苏镇江·二模） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 This was the last day of the camping trip. When afternoon activities were over, the kids couldn’t wait to play games in their tents. But Mr. Green said to them, “ 11 ” “Is it interesting to look at the sky in the night?” asked Bill. Mr.Green smiled, “ 12 ” After dinner, the kids moved their telescope (望远镜) out of the tents. Tom looked at the moon and said to himself, “It’s funny that it’s called moonlight.” Mr. Green said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky? Those points of bright can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? 13 It’s the Big Dipper.” “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so attractive.” “Really? Let me have a look.” said Bill. Bill looked through the telescope for a while and shouted excitedly, “ 14 ” “That’s a shooting star (流星)!” said Lucy. “This is fun.” said Amy. “ 15 ” “Yes,” said Bill. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.”   “So you’ve found the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Green said to Bill. A．It looks like a giant spoon. B．I can’t wait to go back to the tent. C．A bright light is going fast in the sky. D．Tonight we have been the star explorers. E．I hope you will find out the answer yourself. F．Let me tell you something about the nighttime sky. G．Your last task is to watch the sky and describe what you see. （2024·江苏镇江·二模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 What would be the best day to celebrate the number pi? If you say March 14, you’re right! 16 Every year, math and science lovers come together on this day to celebrate Pi Day. In 2019, the UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics, which aims to celebrate the beauty and importance of math. In China, Pi Day reminds us of the Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD). His calculation (计 算) is between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. 17 In the US, a physicist called Larry Shaw started the Pi Day celebration in 1988. During the first celebration event, people walked around a round space to help them know more about pi. 18 Students in the US usually eat pie and throw pie at each other. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization games. They try to remember as many digits (数字) of pi as they can. It shows their memory skills. In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day pays more attention to creativity. 19 A student even built a 3-D building with Lego about pi. She used different colored blocks to show each digit of pi, such as yellow for the number 1, blue for 3 and red for 5. 20 It also makes people enjoy math through all kinds of celebrations. A．It was the most correct calculation of pi for over 800 yours. B．The celebration of Pi Day starts a culture around pi. C．Schools encourage students to show creativity through artworks about pi. D．Pi Day is celebrated in many different ways across the world now. E．In the pi calculation, no two same numbers show up next to each other. F．It matches the first three numbers of pi—3.14. G．Students in China learn about pi at primary school. （2024·江苏镇江·二模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. 21 *Relax and breathe Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. 22 *Think and you will be prepared 23 Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident. * 24 If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will leave the conversation, thinking very highly of you. 25 If you make an effort, you will succeed. A．Have you ever heard the old saying “think before you speak”? B．First think, and you will be prepared. C．Follow the flow of the conversation. D．This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well. E．You and the other person will have fun chatting with each other. F．Please follow the 3 basic steps below. G．Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. （2024·江苏镇江·一模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Last autumn, I went back to my hometown and stayed there for five months. 26 The grass in it had been neatly cut, but the lake remained wild. Swans sailed silently through the reeds. Parks are wonderful places because they don’t change much. 27 I was lost in thought until a familiar (熟悉的) face stopped me. “Martin, is that you? Where have you been? When did you return home?” Even in big cities, parks are great places for meeting familiar faces as many people are used to taking a walk after dinner. Recently, many new public benches have been quietly set up in the streets and parks. 28 They provide a place for people to sit and talk about the simple things in life. In this modern society, you can find a peaceful place to think, discover something interesting, and connect with other people. Young students can take a break from the online world. Next weekend, why not go to a park, sit on a bench, wait for someone to take a seat beside you and start a conversation? 29 It can be a movie star or a scientist. Later, you can boast (夸耀) about this experience to your friends. But it can be better if it’s just an ordinary (普通的) person. 30 You can keep a diary of the people and the things around. Just remember to leave your electronic product at home. A．You never know who you might meet. B．You can start a small talk and know more about each other. C．One sunny day, an old friend invited me to have dinner. D．They are more than just pieces of wood or metal. E．I often got up early and went for walks in a nearby park. F．Then you can sit there quietly and play with your phone. G．Sitting on a bench, all the old memories came flooding back. （23-24九年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 No one knows what the future will be like. But one thing is for sure. 31 Many changes will take place in the future. So, what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. 32 Computers will be much smaller and more useful. And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours and they will have more time for sports and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. 33 There will be some changes in our food, too. More land will be used to build houses for the large population. Then there will be less space for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. 34 Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier and live longer. Work in the future will be different, too. 35 Because of this, many people may lose their jobs. This will be a problem. A．Maybe no one can eat it every day. B．There will be more people in the world. C．Life in the future will be quite different. D．Robots will do dangerous and hard work. E．It’s difficult to make work easy for people. F．And more people will go to foreign countries for holidays. G．People will spend more money on travelling. （23-24九年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）七选五 36 Microsoft created an app that can describe a photo. Huawei made an app that uses sounds to tell users if people they are talking to look happy, sad or angry. Now, Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone. At a Google event in 2019, a blind runner, Thomas Panek, asked a group of experts whether they could create something to help blind people run on their own without a guide dog or human assistant. Panek, CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind, had always loved running. But he started losing his eyesight when he was 8, and by his early 20s he was blind. Later in life, he started running with other people or a guide dog to help him. 37 The Google team soon created Project Guideline. The Guideline app uses a smartphone camera to recognize a line painted on the ground. 38 The sounds get louder in either the left or the right ear the further the person moves away from the line. 39 “For the first time in my life, I didn’t feel like a blind man. I felt free,” Panek said. In November, 2020, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app. Panek hopes the app Project Guideline can help more people like him. 40 A．But he didn’t like being dependent on others. B．After first trying the app inside, Panek used it while running outside in a park last August. C．He wants to run by himself without help from anyone else. D．The line makes sounds when a person get close. E．And Google will also continue to work hard to develop the app. F．Many companies have created apps to help blind people. G．Through headphones, the app makes sounds when a person moves away from the line. （23-24九年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Did you know that almost 8 million tons of plastic enter our oceans every year? There are many factors that contribute to this pollution, including microfibers. 41 In addition, microfibers can also be found in human waste. Studies show that we are constantly exposed to microplastic through our food, our water, and even the air we breathe. Microfibers are tiny synthetic fibers that are created from small bits of plastic. They make up materials such as polyester, rayon, nylon, and acrylic and are the most common type of microplastic found in the environment. 42 Swedish manufacturers produced a variety of these materials, making it one of the most popular in Europe. By the early 2000s, items made of microfiber became popular worldwide. The material was — and still is — cheap, highly durable (耐用的), and water-resistant. Because of these features, it is used for a variety of reasons, such as cleaning, homeware, clothes, and accessories. Unluckily, when these synthetic items are washed, they release microfibers. Washing one load of synthetic clothes can release millions of fibers. Although wastewater treatment factories catch most of these fibers, some pass through because of their small size, entering our waterways and polluting the environment. They are also difficult to collect and clean, 43 How Can We Help? Fortunately, prevention starts right at home! Research has concluded that there are many ways to reduce the spread of microfibers. Some include the following: ● 44 ● Air-drying clothes also saves energy and reduces water consumption   ● Avoiding half-loads of laundry     ● Using a front-loading washing machine It’s a common misunderstanding that wearing cotton instead of synthetic material is environmentally friendly. Researchers claim that cotton clothes often release (释放) chemicals, which is another cause of harm to the environment. Ultimately, scientists theorize that developing better materials is the best solution. 45 they do not completely get rid of (清除) the ones already in the environment. Luckily, companies in the apparel industry as well as NGOs and researchers are actively trying to develop technology to clean our oceans and the environment. For now, we all can take small steps to do our part in restoring our beautiful planet. A．But no one knows how to protect the environment. B．so it is important to prevent them from entering the environment in the first place. C．The growing popularity of this material dates back (追溯) to the early 1990s. D．What matters most is to prevent the spread of microfibers. E．Although these solutions prevent the spread of microfibers, F．They have been found in shorelines, seafloors, and even snow. G．Reducing the washing of synthetic material （23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Lots of people have never seen snakes, but they are afraid of them. 46 To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, flowers and many other things in front of people of all ages, even babies. People found snakes faster than flowers. It wasn’t just snakes. They found “black faces”, like spiders （蜘蛛）, faster than “safe” things like flowers. It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster. 47 Why do people fear snakes? 48 However, they said that in their experiences, they were influenced by the seared voice and faces of those who met snakes. After all （毕竟）, if we are bitten by a snake, and then we know it’s dangerous. That’s too late. So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not? 49 People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but they’re just of the same importance to the environment. They eat insects and mice. So when we kill snakes, we’re breaking the balance. 50 Scientists did a study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. The result is that snakes aren’t so bad. Most of them weren’t afraid afterwards. In fact, snakes even became some students’ favourite animal. A．Where can people see snakes? B．Maybe we are born to be afraid of them. C．Because they had the experiences of being bitten by snakes. D．Where does the fear come from? E．How can we reduce our fears to give snakes a chance? F．It may not matter to us, but it is really important to snakes. G．In fact, most of them weren’t bitten by snakes. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。 1．根据“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，此处在解释原因，选项D“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，此处介绍龙的一些代表意义，选项F“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知，此处介绍舞龙，选项G“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞，选项A“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说，选项C“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境，故选C。 6．C 7．F 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无糖软饮料，但它们仍然是甜的，因为里面含有人工甜味剂。如果想保持健康，最好远离无糖软饮料，因为它会损坏牙齿，里面的人工甜味剂也有害。 6．根据上文“Are diet soft drinks really a good choice?”和下文“Some people think diet soft drinks are healthier.”可知此处位于句末，引出对软饮料是否是好选择的讨论，选项C“这是一个值得讨论的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据上文“Because they don’t have sugar or calories.”可知，此处介绍人们认为软饮料健康的原因；选项F“他们认为喝这个可以帮助他们减肥。”符合语境。故选F。 8．根据下文“That is because there are artificial sweeteners in these drinks.”可知，此处是介绍无糖软饮料是甜；选项A“虽然无糖软饮料含糖量很少，但尝起来还是甜的。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据上文“When you eat sweet tasting things like sugar, you seem to want more. Your brain tells your body to prepare itself for more sugar.”可知，此处介绍喝含糖饮料的时候，大脑如何运作的，选项B“当你喝无糖软饮料时，你的大脑接收到甜的信号。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据上文“Some people don’t like to drink water. They like to drink diet soft drinks.”和下文“Diet soft drinks can damage your teeth.”可知此处引出软饮料的缺点；选项D“事实上，这不是一个好的选择。”符合语境。故选D。 11．G 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了格林先生在露营旅行的最后一天晚上带孩子们观察天空的故事。 11．根据“Is it interesting to look at the sky in the night?”可知，此处格林先生在说让孩子们看天空，G选项“你的最后一项任务是观察天空并描述你所看到的。”符合语境。故选G。 12．根据“Is it interesting to look at the sky in the night?”以及下文可知，格林先生对这个问题没有明确回复，而是让孩子们自己找答案，E选项“我希望你自己找到答案。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“Can you see the group of stars over there?”以及“It’s the Big Dipper.”可知，此处在描述北斗七星看起来像什么，A选项“它看起来像一个巨大的勺子。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“That’s a shooting star (流星)!”可知，此处在描述流星，C选项“一道亮光在天空中快速闪过。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“This is fun.”以及“Yes”可知，此处是一个看天空的总结性描述，D选项“今晚我们是星星探险家。”符合语境。故选D。 16．F 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了圆周率日以及圆周率日庆祝的原因。 16．根据“What would be the best day to celebrate the number pi? If you say March 14th, you’re right!”可知，介绍了圆周率日庆祝的日期，故空处与此日期相关。选项F“它与圆周率的前三位数字3.14相匹配。”与之相符。故选F。 17．根据“His calculation (计算) is between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.”可知，介绍了祖冲之研究的圆周率的计算，故空处与他对圆周率的计算有关。选项A“这是对圆周率800多年的计算最正确的一次。”与之相符。故选A。 18．根据“Students in the US usually eat pie and throw pie at each other. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization games.”可知，介绍了美国及日本庆祝圆周率日的方式，故空处与庆祝方式有关。选项D“如今，世界各地以多种不同的方式庆祝圆周率日。”与之相符。故选D。 19．根据“A student even built a 3-D building with Lego about pi. She used different colored blocks to show each digit of pi, such as yellow for the number 1, blue for 3 and red for 5.”可知，介绍了一个学生庆祝圆周率日的独特方式。故空处与学生庆祝的独特方式相关。选项C“学校鼓励学生通过有关圆周率的艺术作品展现创造力。”与之相符。故选C。 20．根据“It also makes people enjoy math through all kinds of celebrations.”可知，介绍了圆周率日的庆祝活动的意义，故空处与其意义相关。选项B“圆周率日的庆祝活动开启了一种围绕圆周率的文化。”与之相符。故选B。 21．F 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何更成功地和他人沟通交流。作者认为学会交谈的技巧并不困难，只要付出努力，就一定会成功。 21．根据“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is”和下文的具体的步骤方法可知，此处介绍具体的几个步骤。选项F“请按照下面的三个基本步骤进行。”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据“Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. ”可知，此处介绍身体会开始更加放松后的好处。选项D“这将帮助你运用你已知的良好沟通方式。”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据“Think and you will be prepared”可知，此处与思考和提前准备有关。选项A“你有没有听过这句古老的谚语‘三思而后行’？”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.”可知，此处介绍方法是先闲聊，直到找到一个共同的话题。选项C“顺着对话的节奏进行。”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“If you make an effort, you will succeed.”可知，只要努力，你可以学会良好的沟通技巧。选项G“学习良好的沟通技巧并非遥不可及。”符合语境。故选G。 26．E 27．G 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文描述了作者回到家乡并在那里停留五个月的经历，以及他在公园散步时的感受和与他人交流的重要性。 26．根据“The grass in it had been neatly cut, but the lake remained wild.”可知，空处后面是在描述公园里的景色，所以空处描述的内容和公园有关，结合选项，选项E“我经常早起，在附近的公园散步。”符合语境，故选E。 27．根据“I was lost in thought”可知，作者陷入了思绪当中，因此空处应和记忆或是思绪相关，结合选项，选项G“坐在长椅上，所有的旧记忆都涌上心头。”符合语境，故选G。 28．根据“Recently, many new public benches have been quietly set up in the streets and parks.”可知，这里是说许多新的公共长椅被悄悄地设置在街道和公园里，空后也在说公共长椅为人们提供了一个坐下来谈论生活中简单事情的地方。空处也应该在介绍公共长椅，结合选项，选项D“它们不仅仅是木头或金属的碎片。”符合语境，故选D。 29．根据“It can be a movie star or a scientist. Later, you can boast (夸耀) about this experience to your friends. But it can be better if it’s just an ordinary (普通的) person.”可知，此处描述的是年轻学生可以通过在公园里坐在公共长椅上休息来离开网络世界，他会遇到各种各样的人，结合选项，选项A“你永远不知道会遇见谁。”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据“why not go to a park, sit on a bench, wait for someone to take a seat beside you and start a conversation?”和“It can be a movie star or a scientist. Later, you can boast (夸耀) about this experience to your friends. But it can be better if it’s just an ordinary (普通的) person.”可知，遇到各种各样的人之后，可以开始交谈，结合选项，选项B“你可以开始闲聊，了解彼此更多。”符合语境，故选B。 31．C 32．B 33．F 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。 31．据“Many changes will take place in the future”可知未来会发生很多改变，未来的生活和现在不同，选项C“未来的生活将大不相同”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“The population is growing fast”可知人口增长很快，选项B“世界上会有更多的人”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.”可知旅行变得越来越容易，选项F“越来越多的人会去国外度假”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“Then there will be less space for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive”以及“Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables”可知肉会很贵，人们可能不吃肉，相反人们吃水果和蔬菜，选项A“也许没有人能每天都吃”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Work in the future will be different, too”以及“Because of this, many people may lose their jobs”可知此处介绍未来会有物品代替人工作，人们可能会因此失业，选项D“机器人会做危险而艰苦的工作”符合语境。故选D。 36．F 37．A 38．G 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌开发了一款帮助盲人独自跑步的应用程序。 36．根据“Microsoft created an app that can describe a photo. Huawei made an app that uses sounds to tell users if people they are talking to look happy, sad or angry. Now, Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone.”可知此处是在说很多公司都在开发应用程序。选项F“许多公司开发了帮助盲人的应用程序。”符合语境。故选F。 37．根据“At a Google event in 2019, a blind runner, Thomas Panek, asked a group of experts whether they could create something to help blind people run on their own without a guide dog or human assistant.”及“‘For the first time in my life, I didn’t feel like a blind man. I felt free,’ Panek said.”可推测出帕内克不喜欢依赖别人。选项A“但他不喜欢依赖别人。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“The sounds get louder in either the left or the right ear the further the person moves away from the line.”可知是说人离线越远，左耳或右耳听到的声音就越大。此处应是表示人离开路线程序会怎样，选项G“通过耳机，当有人离开线路时，该应用程序就会发出声音。”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据“‘For the first time in my life, I didn’t feel like a blind man. I felt free,’Panek said.In November, 2020, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app.”可知帕内克在试用这款应用程序。选项B“帕内克第一次在室内试用了这款应用后，去年8月在公园户外跑步时使用了它。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“In November, 2020, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app.”及“Panek hopes the app Project Guideline can help more people like him.”可这款应用程序还在研发及试用当中。选项E“谷歌也将继续努力开发这款应用。”符合语境。故选E。 41．F 42．C 43．B 44．G 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微塑料形成、危害和解决办法。 41．根据前文“There are many factors that contribute to this pollution, including microfibers.”和后文“In addition, microfibers can also be found in human waste.”可知，此处与微纤维的发现有关。F选项“在海岸线、海底甚至雪地中都发现了它们。”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据后文“Swedish manufacturers produced a variety of these materials, making it one of the most popular in Europe. By the early 2000s, items made of microfiber became popular worldwide.”可知，此处与材料制作的时间有关，C选项“这种材料的日益流行可以追溯到20世纪90年代初。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据前文“Although wastewater treatment factories catch most of these fibers, some pass through because of their small size, entering our waterways and polluting the environment. They are also difficult to collect and clean,”可知，此处与解决纤维进入了我们的水道并污染了环境的问题有关，B选项“因此，首先防止它们进入环境非常重要。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据前文“Research has concluded that there are many ways to reduce the spread of microfibers.”和后文“Air-drying clothes also saves energy and reduces water consumption  Avoiding half-loads of laundry  Using a front-loading washing machine”可知，此处应该是指减少微纤维的传播的具体方法，并且以动名词形式开头，G选项“减少合成材料的洗涤”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据前文“Ultimately, scientists theorize that developing better materials is the best solution.”和后文“they do not completely get rid of (清除) the ones already in the environment.”可知，此处与解决方案有关，E选项“尽管这些解决方案阻止了微纤维的扩散，”符合语境。故选E。 46．D 47．B 48．G 49．F 50．E 【导语】本文主要介绍人们害怕蛇是有一定依据的，但是蛇和其他动物一样在生态中同等重要。 46．根据“but they are afraid of them”及“To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes...”可知空处应是一个问句，此处在寻找答案。且此处谈到害怕蛇，选项D“害怕来自哪里呢？”符合语境，故选D。 47．根据“It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster. ”可知也许我们更容易害怕危险的东西。此处表示推测，选项B“也许我们生来就害怕它们。”符合语境，故选B。 48．根据“After all （毕竟）, if we are bitten by a snake, and then we know it’s dangerous. That’s too late.”可知此处假设人们被蛇咬了就知道蛇危险，但那已经太晚了。选项G“事实上，他们大部分没有被蛇咬过。”符合语境，故选G。 49．根据“So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not? ”可知此处问到为什么是否害怕蛇这个问题是重要的。空处应是相关的回答，选项F“也许对我们不重要，但是对蛇真的很重要。”符合语境，故选F。 50．根据“The result is that snakes aren’t so bad...In fact, snakes even became some students’ favourite animal.”可知此处讲到蛇并没有那么可怕。告诉读者不要太害怕蛇从而伤害蛇。选项E“我们如何减少我们的恐惧来给蛇一次机会呢？”符合语境，故选E。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$