精品解析：湖南省邵阳市大祥区邵阳市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题(含听力)

null 邵阳市二中 2024 年上学期期末考试 高一下期英语试卷 时量 ：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. 6,500 yuan. B. 5,500 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man look upset? A. He will be fired. B. His company will close down. C. His salary will be cut a lot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake? A. She has no tooth. B. She doesn’t like chocolate. C. She is worried about her tooth. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Uncle and niece. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man do? A. A shoe store salesman. B. A clothing store salesman. C. A jewelry store salesman. 7. What is the woman dissatisfied with? A. The overcoat’s material. B. The overcoat’s size. C. The overcoat’s price. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s nationality? A. American. B. British. C. Russian. 9. Where did the man go last week? A To the Amazon. B. To Lake Teletskoye. C. To Vasyugan Swamp. 10. How does the woman think of the man? A. Intelligent. B. Interesting. C. Brave. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about dogs? A. They’re more active than cats. B. They need to walk every day. C. They have to be cleaned up every day. 12. What will the speakers get in the end? A. A dog. B. Nothing. C. A fish. 13. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Drink coffee. B. Buy a fish tank. C. Talk with a pet doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Amanda forbidden to do at work without permission? A. Make personal calls. B. Leave the office. C. Chat online. 15 When will Amanda be fined? A. When she forgets to clock in and out. B. When she forgets to take her ID card. C. When she chats over the phone frequently. 16. What does the man plan to do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Show Amanda around. C. Have lunch with Amanda. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Newcastle? A. On the River Tyne. B. On the Thames. C. In the north of England. 18. How many bridges are there on the River Tyne? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. 19. What’s the main industry of Newcastle now? A. Shipbuilding. B. Coal-mining. C. Chemical and soap industries. 20. Why does the man miss Newcastle so much? A. Because of the special name. B. Because of the wide and beautiful countryside. C. Because of the wild and nice countryside with hills and streams. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 2 .5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A In Britain all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16. In the US children must go to school from the age of 6 to the ages between 14 and 16, depending on the state they live in. Subjects In England and Wales the subjects taught in schools are laid down by the National Curriculum, which was introduced in 1988 and sets out in detail the subjects that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach by the ages of 7,11,14, and 16, when they are tested. The National Curriculum does not apply to Scotland, where each school decides what subjects it will teach. Examinations At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE examinations. These examinations are taken by students of all levels of ability in any of a range of subjects, and may involve a final examination, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. At 18 some students take A-level examinations, usually in no more than three subjects. It is necessary to have A levels in order to go to university. In Scotland students take the SCE examinations. A year later, they can take examinations called Highers, after which they can either go straight to a university or spend a further year at school and take the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies. In Scotland the university system is different from that in England and Wales. Courses usually last four years rather than three, and students study a large number of subjects as part of their degree. 21. In which parts of the world are the subjects taught only decided by the nation? A. England and Wales. B. England and Scotland. C. US and Britain. D. Wales and Scotland. 22. Which of the following has nothing to do with students in Scotland? A. GCSE. B. SCE. C. Highers. D. The Certificate of Sixth Year Studies. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In the US, only local government can decide the subjects. B. In Scotland, students can take either the SCE examinations or the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies. C. In England and Wales, one cannot go to university without A levels. D. As for a 16-year-old student in England and Wales, he has to take both GCSE examinations and a final examination. B How do you make yourself feel at home when you study abroad? My answer is to make friends. Last year, I joined an international organization called AFS. It tries to connect people and their different cultures. It attracted many international students. Earlier this month, we had our first winter cultural camp. First, we played some games to break the ice. The most exciting one was the Blinder Game. We were separated into eight groups, each with three people. One of them must close his or her eyes to act “blind”. Then the other two must help him or her walk through obstacles and tasks. In my group, was the “blind” one. At first, I always wanted to stop for a moment. It seemed that when I couldn’t see anything, my fears came out. But my teammates gave me their hands and led me every step of the way, I began to trust them. They led me during the obstacle course and I touched a dog and even jumped on a trampoline (蹦床). Through this game, I learned trust itself is a process. Even if they are strangers, you can still trust them. I got closer to my teammates through this activity. Then we had a talent show. Students from Spain, Latin America, Thailand and other countries performed their traditional dances. For me, I chanted an ancient Chinese poem. It seemed like I was singing, but I actually wasn’t. My friends were amazed. I made many god friends. Although we came from different countries, we became close like a family. It was really amazing! 24. What does the underlined phrase “break the ice” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Care about others. B. Compete with others. C. Make a hole in the ice. D. Make people feel relaxed with each other. 25. Which of the following is NOT true about the Blinder Game? A. The “blind” one must close his or her eyes. B. The “bind”one must do the work alone. C. There are obstacles and tasks along the way. D. Students need to work together to play the game. 26. What did the writer do in the talent show? A. She performed a traditional dance. B. She performed a magic trick. C. She chanted an ancient Chinese poem. D. She sang an ancient Chinese song. 27. What did the writer learn from the game? A. Never give up. B. Learn to trust others. C. Enjoy the moment. D. Learn from others. C Why do people lie? Many psychologists agree that lying can start from childhood. There are various reasons why children make false statements. They usually tell untruthful stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years. Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become attractive and acceptable to other people. In some cases, teenagers tell untruthful statements to avoid criticisms from their families and friends. As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits. Their knowledge on making up untruthful stories becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the deadlines（截止日期） and if they fail to achieve and do their tasks efficiently. Some of the common lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home. The danger involved in frequent lying is when it becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological（病态的） lying. Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is linked with individuals who have the strong wish to tell untruthful statements. Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. These individuals lie to meet the standards of other people who they want to please. These patients cheat other people because it gives them an unexplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liars（撒谎者） is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are used to it, they will start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if they stop themselves from making up false stories. 28. The underlined word "reprimand" in Paragraph 1 means "_____". A. satisfy B. criticize C. discourage D. praise 29. Teenagers tell lies mainly because they want to _____. A. avoid being punished B. fool other people C. attract others' attention D. satisfy others 30. Pathological lying is a disease caused by _____. A. mental health problems B. the habit of telling lies C. the desires to become acceptable D. the wish to please others 31. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage? A. To show some typical examples of pathological lying. B. To predict the future consequences of pathological lying. C. To analyze the causes and development of pathological lying. D. To list a group of phenomena of pathological lying. D Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork (步法). Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength, mobility, and discipline. Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic. Many sports superstars like Stephen Curry achieved their standing today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball but he also played baseball, football, soccer, and everything else in a sports buffet. What worked for Curry, experts say, could work for most of us. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now. 32. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly? A. They can stay more focused. B. They can spare more time to study. C. They can be skilled at the sport early. D. They can be more likely to get injured. 33. What’s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3? A. They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. B. They help kids develop their special talents. C. They have much higher requirements for kids. D They help promote kids’ all-round development. 34. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports. B. Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C. Parents should lower their expectations for kids. D. Children should turn their interests into professions. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How sports benefit kids. B. What sports children should try. C. Why kids should try multi-sports. D. Why multi-sports are popular today. 第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ___36___ Bullying is a big deal. It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ___37___Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone. ___38___ Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. How to handle it? ___39___ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully. Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ___40___Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully. A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes. B Why do bullies act that way? C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats. E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do. F. Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied. G. Don't give the bully a chance. 第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分 30 分) 第一节: 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up ____41____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to ____42____ kung fu. To my ____43____, I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____44____. Because it is not a team sport,1 didn’t feel ____45____ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to ____46____ people and talk to them. I also ____47____ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, ____48____ exercising to change my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____49____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____50____, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to ____51____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____52____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is ____53____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never ____54____ that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many ____55____ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 41 A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 42. A. perform B. build C. promote D. try 43. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 44. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 45. A. tired B. happy C. easy D. terrible 46. A. meet B. leave C. show D. hug 47. A. disliked B. appreciated C. annoyed D. struggled 48. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than 49. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 50. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Really D. Unfortunately 51. A. start B. hate C. change D. end 52. A. gym B. club C. stadium D. university 53. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 54. A. remembered B. thought C. changed D. explained 55. A. modes B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lion dance is a form of ____56____ (tradition) dance in China, _____57_____ can be often seen in important festivals and great events. China is home to the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance.The two ____58____ (performance) have been welcomed by people from various ethnic groups for generations. ___59___is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with ___60___ history of more than one thousand years.The lions stand for joy and ____61____ (happy).Therefore,during festivals and grand ceremonies,people would perform lion dance ____62____ (create) a happy and exciting atmosphere.Many young people know that the dragon dance and the lion dance ____63____(perform) during festivals such as Spring Festival and celebrations.But they don’t know that after several thousand years the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are ___64___ (extreme) valuable cultural heritages _____65_____ (pass) down from Chinese people’s ancestors. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括： 1. 阐述该项目的优点； 2. 说明开展的可行性。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ball Game Fun: Try It! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill but he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir,” the farmer answered timidly. “Have you killed the man?” “No, no sir,” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it before?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told a young policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. He wanted to trap the farmer into the confession, but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The farmer was lucky. A few days later, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邵阳市二中 2024 年上学期期末考试 高一下期英语试卷 时量 ：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How many books can I borrow at a time? I need to borrow some for my final paper. W: You can take home up to four books as long as you return them on time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. 6,500 yuan. B. 5,500 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: 6,500 yuan is a little overpriced. I’d buy this laptop if it were cheaper. How about 5,000 yuan? M: Hmm… I say 5,500 yuan. This is our lowest price. W: Alright. I’ll buy this one. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man look upset? A. He will be fired. B. His company will close down. C. His salary will be cut a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Darling, what’s wrong? You look so depressed. M: The company is cutting staff in my department and I’m among the people who have to leave. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake? A. She has no tooth. B. She doesn’t like chocolate. C. She is worried about her tooth. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you eat your chocolate cake, Jane? Don’t you like chocolate? W: Yes, I do. But I am having trouble with my bad tooth. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Uncle and niece. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did your father ever show you pictures of me and him? W: Yes. And you look very close to each other in all the pictures. M: Of course. He’s my older brother and I used to follow him everywhere. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man do? A. A shoe store salesman. B. A clothing store salesman. C. A jewelry store salesman. 7. What is the woman dissatisfied with? A. The overcoat’s material. B. The overcoat’s size. C. The overcoat’s price. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: Is this overcoat 100% wool? M: Of course. It’s 100% new wool. Why not try it on? W: OK! Mm… I think it fits me. M: It fits you very well. It looks good on you, madam. W: How much is it? M: It is just $299. But we can take 10% off if you buy it today. W: Well, it’s still very expensive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s nationality? A. American. B. British. C. Russian. 9. Where did the man go last week? A. To the Amazon. B. To Lake Teletskoye. C. To Vasyugan Swamp. 10. How does the woman think of the man? A. Intelligent. B. Interesting. C. Brave. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are special ways of traveling in your country? W: We pay more attention to professional tourism now, that is, tourists are sent to the corresponding places to experience their dream jobs like being a detective… M: Wow, cool. That’s really American style. In Russia, we love adventures, so we’re keen on exploring a deserted and lonely place. W: How brave you are! Where have you been recently? M: Last month I went to Lake Teletskoye, which is not large but very deep. Last week, I spent a day in Vasyugan Swamp. It’s also known as the Amazon of Russia. It’s a little bit horrible in the wild. W: That’s amazing! You’re a risk taker. I’d like to have a try. M: Calm down. You have to think it over before doing that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about dogs? A. They’re more active than cats. B. They need to walk every day. C. They have to be cleaned up every day. 12. What will the speakers get in the end? A. A dog. B. Nothing. C. A fish. 13. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Drink coffee. B. Buy a fish tank. C. Talk with a pet doctor. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think? W: I think I’d rather get a dog. Dogs are more active than cats. M: Yes, but there’s so much work. Would you be willing to walk it every single day and clean up after it? W: Hmm. That’s too much trouble. What about a bird? Or a fish? M: We’d have to spend a lot of money on a cage or a fish tank. And I don’t really know how to take care of a bird or a fish! W: Well, we’re obviously not ready to get a pet yet. M: Yeah. You’re right. Maybe we can go to have some coffee first. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Amanda forbidden to do at work without permission? A. Make personal calls. B. Leave the office. C. Chat online. 15. When will Amanda be fined? A. When she forgets to clock in and out. B. When she forgets to take her ID card. C. When she chats over the phone frequently. 16. What does the man plan to do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Show Amanda around. C. Have lunch with Amanda. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I’m the new secretary Amanda. This is my first day at work. M: Good morning, Amanda. Come this way. This is your desk. I’ll call a repairman to fix your computer later. This is your telephone. You can make personal calls during office hours, but you couldn’t chat over the phone for a long time. By the way, you are not allowed to leave the office without the manager’s permission during office hours. W: I got it. M: This is your job card. Remember to punch in and out when you come into work and leave. If you forget once, you will be fined $5, but $20 the second time a month. W: How about lunch? M: The lunch is free on the third floor. W: OK, I see. M: When you settle down, I’ll show you around and introduce you to several department managers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Newcastle? A. On the River Tyne. B. On the Thames. C. In the north of England. 18. How many bridges are there on the River Tyne? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. 19. What’s the main industry of Newcastle now? A. Shipbuilding. B. Coal-mining. C. Chemical and soap industries. 20. Why does the man miss Newcastle so much? A. Because of the special name. B. Because of the wide and beautiful countryside. C. Because of the wild and nice countryside with hills and streams. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: My name is Bruce. I was born in Newcastle, not a big city, with a population of about 200,000, er… and it is located on the River Tyne, in the northeast of England, not the Thames. There are five bridges over the River Tyne, and they link Newcastle to the next town Gateshead, where there is one of the biggest shopping centers in the world. From the saying “Don’t carry coal to Newcastle”, as you know, a few years ago, the main industries were shipbuilding and coal-mining, but now the chemical and soap industries are more important. I moved from Newcastle ten years ago but I often return. I miss the people, who are so warm and friendly, and I miss the wild, beautiful countryside near the city, where there are so many hills and streams. People who are both born near the River Tyne have a special name. They are called “Georgies”. I am very pleased to be a “Georgie”! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 2 .5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A In Britain all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16. In the US children must go to school from the age of 6 to the ages between 14 and 16, depending on the state they live in. Subjects In England and Wales the subjects taught in schools are laid down by the National Curriculum, which was introduced in 1988 and sets out in detail the subjects that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach by the ages of 7,11,14, and 16, when they are tested. The National Curriculum does not apply to Scotland, where each school decides what subjects it will teach. Examinations At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE examinations. These examinations are taken by students of all levels of ability in any of a range of subjects, and may involve a final examination, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. At 18 some students take A-level examinations, usually in no more than three subjects. It is necessary to have A levels in order to go to university. In Scotland students take the SCE examinations. A year later, they can take examinations called Highers, after which they can either go straight to a university or spend a further year at school and take the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies. In Scotland the university system is different from that in England and Wales. Courses usually last four years rather than three, and students study a large number of subjects as part of their degree. 21. In which parts of the world are the subjects taught only decided by the nation? A. England and Wales. B. England and Scotland. C. US and Britain. D. Wales and Scotland. 22. Which of the following has nothing to do with students in Scotland? A. GCSE. B. SCE. C. Highers. D. The Certificate of Sixth Year Studies. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In the US, only local government can decide the subjects. B. In Scotland, students can take either the SCE examinations or the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies. C. In England and Wales, one cannot go to university without A levels. D. As for a 16-year-old student in England and Wales, he has to take both GCSE examinations and a final examination. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的课程设置和考试制度。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“In England and Wales the subjects taught in schools are laid down by the National Curriculum, which was introduced in 1988 and sets out in detail the subjects that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach by the ages of 7,11,14, and 16, when they are tested.(在英格兰和威尔士，学校教授的科目是由1988年引入的国家课程规定的，该课程详细规定了儿童应该学习的科目以及他们在7岁、11岁、14岁和16岁考试时应该达到的成绩水平。)”可知，在英格兰和威尔士，课程只由国家决定的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“In Scotland students take the SCE examinations. A year later, they can take examinations called Highers, after which they can either go straight to a university or spend a further year at school and take the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies.(在苏格兰，学生参加SCE考试。一年后，他们可以参加Highers考试，之后他们可以直接上大学，也可以在学校再学习一年，并获the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies)”可知，GCSE苏格兰的学生无关。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE examinations.(16岁时，英格兰和威尔士的学生参加普通中等教育证书考试。)”和最后一句“At 18 some students take A-level examinations, usually in no more than three subjects. It is necessary to have A levels in order to go to university.(有些学生在18岁时参加A-level考试，通常不超过三门科目。为了上大学，必须有A级考试。)”可知，在英格兰和威尔士，没有A级考试就不能上大学。故选C项。 B How do you make yourself feel at home when you study abroad? My answer is to make friends. Last year, I joined an international organization called AFS. It tries to connect people and their different cultures. It attracted many international students. Earlier this month, we had our first winter cultural camp. First, we played some games to break the ice. The most exciting one was the Blinder Game. We were separated into eight groups, each with three people. One of them must close his or her eyes to act “blind”. Then the other two must help him or her walk through obstacles and tasks. In my group, was the “blind” one. At first, I always wanted to stop for a moment. It seemed that when I couldn’t see anything, my fears came out. But my teammates gave me their hands and led me every step of the way, I began to trust them. They led me during the obstacle course and I touched a dog and even jumped on a trampoline (蹦床). Through this game, I learned trust itself is a process. Even if they are strangers, you can still trust them. I got closer to my teammates through this activity. Then we had a talent show. Students from Spain, Latin America, Thailand and other countries performed their traditional dances. For me, I chanted an ancient Chinese poem. It seemed like I was singing, but I actually wasn’t. My friends were amazed. I made many god friends. Although we came from different countries, we became close like a family. It was really amazing! 24. What does the underlined phrase “break the ice” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Care about others. B. Compete with others. C. Make a hole in the ice. D. Make people feel relaxed with each other. 25. Which of the following is NOT true about the Blinder Game? A. The “blind” one must close his or her eyes. B. The “bind”one must do the work alone. C. There are obstacles and tasks along the way. D. Students need to work together to play the game. 26. What did the writer do in the talent show? A. She performed a traditional dance. B. She performed a magic trick. C. She chanted an ancient Chinese poem. D. She sang an ancient Chinese song. 27. What did the writer learn from the game? A. Never give up. B. Learn to trust others. C. Enjoy the moment. D. Learn from others. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加冬季文化营，和许多国际学生一起做游戏，学会了信任他人。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“It attracted many international students. Earlier this month, we had our first winter cultural camp. (它吸引了许多国际学生。本月初，我们举办了第一次冬季文化营)”以及划线词后文“The most exciting one was the Blinder Game. (最令人兴奋的是盲人游戏)”可知，许多学生来参加冬季文化营，所以为了让人们觉得彼此之间很放松，他们发起了游戏。划线词意思是“让人们觉得彼此之间很放松”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We were separated into eight groups, each with three people. One of them must close his or her eyes to act “blind”. Then the other two must help him or her walk through obstacles and tasks. (我们被分成八组，每组三人。其中一人必须闭上眼睛假装“瞎”。然后其他两个必须帮助他或她通过障碍和任务)”可知，B选项“盲人游戏必须独自完成工作”不正确。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For me, I chanted an ancient Chinese poem. (对我来说，我吟诵了一首中国古诗)”可知，作者在才艺表演中吟诵一首中国古诗。故选C。 27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Through this game, I learned trust itself is a process. Even if they are strangers, you can still trust them. (通过这个游戏，我明白了信任本身是一个过程。即使他们是陌生人，你仍然可以信任他们)”可推知，作者从游戏中学到了学会信任别人。故选B。 C Why do people lie? Many psychologists agree that lying can start from childhood. There are various reasons why children make false statements. They usually tell untruthful stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years. Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become attractive and acceptable to other people. In some cases, teenagers tell untruthful statements to avoid criticisms from their families and friends. As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits. Their knowledge on making up untruthful stories becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the deadlines（截止日期） and if they fail to achieve and do their tasks efficiently. Some of the common lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home. The danger involved in frequent lying is when it becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological（病态的） lying. Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is linked with individuals who have the strong wish to tell untruthful statements. Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. These individuals lie to meet the standards of other people who they want to please. These patients cheat other people because it gives them an unexplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liars（撒谎者） is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are used to it, they will start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if they stop themselves from making up false stories. 28. The underlined word "reprimand" in Paragraph 1 means "_____". A. satisfy B. criticize C. discourage D. praise 29. Teenagers tell lies mainly because they want to _____. A. avoid being punished B. fool other people C. attract others' attention D. satisfy others 30. Pathological lying is a disease caused by _____. A. mental health problems B. the habit of telling lies C. the desires to become acceptable D. the wish to please others 31. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage? A. To show some typical examples of pathological lying. B. To predict the future consequences of pathological lying. C. To analyze the causes and development of pathological lying. D. To list a group of phenomena of pathological lying. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述青少年撒谎的原因以及病态撒谎的形成和发展。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据词句的语境，尤其是第一段最后“then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years（那么很有可能在他们青少年时期，他们会继续撒谎）”可推测如果家长没有因为孩子编造虚假的故事而“批评”孩子，那么他们长大后还是会继续撒谎，所以划线单词应该 是“批评；指责”的意思，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句“Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become attractive and acceptable to other people. （青少年撒谎是因为他们想被朋友接受。这也是他们为了变得有吸引力和被大家接受而撒谎的主要原因。）”可知，青少年撒谎主要是为了被朋友接受，而想要别人接受，往往需要让别人满意，自己就要取悦别人。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段最后一句“Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological（病态的）lying. （经常性撒谎导致了这种被医生称为病态撒谎的发展。）”由此可知，病态撒谎是由经常性的撒谎，也就是习惯性撒谎所逐步形成的，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“Why do people lie?”人们为什么撒谎？由此可知文章接下来会分析人们撒谎的原因。文章第二段“Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. ”分析了青少年撒谎的原因。文章第三段 “As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits.”随着青少年成长，撒谎成为他们的一个习惯以及“Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological（病态的） lying.”经常性撒谎导致了这种被医生称为病态撒谎的发展，由此可知第三段分析了病态撒谎形成的原因和发展。前两段主要是为第三段中病态撒谎的形成做铺垫。接下来的段落“Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything.”病态撒谎的病人对一切事情都撒谎，以及“One of the best ways of treating pathological liars（撒谎者） is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times.”应对病态撒谎者最好的办法是帮助他们一直讲实话，由此可知，这部分是围绕病态撒谎者的表现以及应对方式展开的。综合可知，作者的写作目的是分析病态撒谎形成的原因和变化发展。故选C。 D Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork (步法). Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength, mobility, and discipline. Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic. Many sports superstars like Stephen Curry achieved their standing today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball but he also played baseball, football, soccer, and everything else in a sports buffet. What worked for Curry, experts say, could work for most of us. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now. 32. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly? A. They can stay more focused. B. They can spare more time to study. C. They can be skilled at the sport early. D. They can be more likely to get injured. 33. What’s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3? A. They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. B. They help kids develop their special talents. C. They have much higher requirements for kids. D. They help promote kids’ all-round development. 34. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports. B. Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C. Parents should lower their expectations for kids. D. Children should turn their interests into professions. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How sports benefit kids. B. What sports children should try. C. Why kids should try multi-sports. D. Why multi-sports are popular today. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章认为应该让儿童参与多种体育运动，因为这样可以避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，并引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries.（重复的动作会给生长中的身体造成过度压力，随后会导致受伤。）”可知，如果儿童重复进行同样的运动，会导致身体负担过重，很可能会受伤。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic.（参与多种体育活动可以拓宽儿童的社会发展和情境体验。它为成为一个更好的竞争者和一个有前途的运动员提供了机会——灵活而充满活力。）”可知，参与多种体育运动让儿童发展多种能力，有助于他们将来的发展。由此推知，多种运动有助于儿童的全面发展。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests.（除了发展广泛的运动技能外，更重要的是，多种运动为孩子们提供了发现自己喜好的机会。在合适教练的帮助下，运动变得有趣，激发孩子们的兴趣。）”可知，参与多种运动可以激发孩子的兴趣，从而发现自己最喜欢哪一种运动。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了让儿童参与多种体育运动的好处，包括避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。因此，C项“为什么儿童应尝试多种体育运动”符合文章大意。故选C项。 第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ___36___ Bullying is a big deal. It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ___37___Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone. ___38___ Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. How to handle it? ___39___ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully. Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ___40___Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully. A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes. B. Why do bullies act that way? C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats. E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do. F. Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied. G. Don't give the bully a chance. 【答案】36 E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状，霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.(霸凌者可能会打、踢或推人来伤害孩子，或者用言语辱骂、戏弄或恐吓他们)”可知，根据前一句说的是霸凌者会做的行为，而E选项也在描述霸凌者做的事，并且E选项中的even表递进。故E选项“有些霸凌者甚至威胁孩子或试图让他们做他们不想做的事情”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.(这是一个影响很多孩子的大问题)”以及后文“Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick.(被欺负会让孩子们感觉非常糟糕，而处理这种事情的压力会让他们感到恶心)”可知，上文提到霸凌是一个大问题，影响到很多孩子，后文讲述了其给被欺负者带来的负面影响，可知本句是在说明被欺负着的人数，C选项中they have been bullied or teased可与后文中Being bullied相对应。故C选项“四分之三的孩子说他们曾被欺负或戏弄”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容“Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.(一些霸凌者在寻求关注。他们可能认为欺凌是一种受欢迎或得到他们想要的东西的方式。大多数霸凌者都试图让自己觉得自己更重要。当他们欺负别人时，会让他们觉得自己很强大。有些恃强凌弱者的家庭里，每个人都很愤怒，总是大喊大叫)”可知，本段主要围绕着霸凌者会为什么霸凌别人进行分析，故B选项“为什么霸凌者会那样做？”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据后文“As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.(尽你所能，避免霸凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或逃课。但如果你能选择不同的路线，避开坏孩子，那就去做吧。抬头挺胸，要勇敢。当你害怕另一个人时，你可能并不觉得自己勇敢。但有时只要勇敢地行动，就足以阻止一个恶霸)”可知，后文主要说明要勇敢地行动，不要给霸凌者欺负你的机会，故G选项“不要给霸凌者机会”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.(如果你被欺负了，和你信任的人谈谈)”以及后文“Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.(制定一个计划，和一两个朋友一起在上学、课间休息、午餐或任何你认为可能会遇到霸凌者的地方散步)”可知，上文假定了情境是你遭受了霸凌，后文提到建议做好计划以和朋友同行去任何可能遭受霸凌的地方，即借助朋友的力量来避免被霸凌。故F选项“如果你想避免被霸凌，两个人比一个人更好”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分 30 分) 第一节: 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up ____41____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to ____42____ kung fu. To my ____43____, I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____44____. Because it is not a team sport,1 didn’t feel ____45____ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to ____46____ people and talk to them. I also ____47____ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, ____48____ exercising to change my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____49____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____50____, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to ____51____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____52____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is ____53____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never ____54____ that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many ____55____ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 41. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 42. A. perform B. build C. promote D. try 43. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 44. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 45. A. tired B. happy C. easy D. terrible 46. A. meet B. leave C. show D. hug 47. A. disliked B. appreciated C. annoyed D. struggled 48. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than 49. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 50. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Really D. Unfortunately 51. A. start B. hate C. change D. end 52. A. gym B. club C. stadium D. university 53. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 54. A. remembered B. thought C. changed D. explained 55. A. modes B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。十几岁的时候，“我”讨厌运动和体育课，进入大学后，“我”开始接触并喜欢上了功夫，在搬到意大利之后，“我”又重新开始做一项格斗运动，现在“我”认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为“我”相信每个人都有适合自己的东西。文章对此进行了讲述。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是找借口逃避。A. purposes目；B. excuses借口；C. suggestions建议；D. goals目标。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(十几岁的时候，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”可知，此处是指找借口逃避。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我上大学的时候，我决定尝试一下功夫。A. perform表演；B. build建立；C. promote促进；D. try尝试。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.”可知，此处是指尝试一下功夫。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊喜的是，我很喜欢。A. surprise惊喜；B. disappointment失望；C. worry担忧；D. sadness悲伤。根据“I loved it”可知，此处是指让“我”惊喜的是。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前每周去训练两三次。A. work工作；B. compete竞赛；C. train训练；D. relax放松。根据后文“you train in pairs(两人一组训练)”可知，此处是指每周去训练两三次。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为它不是一项团队运动，所以我没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。A. tired疲惫的；B. happy开心的；C. easy容易的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据“about not being very good”可知，此处是指没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你要成对训练，这意味着你可以和人们会面并交谈。A. meet会面；B. leave离开；C. show表现；D. hug拥抱。根据“and talk to them”可知，此处是指和人们会面。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. disliked讨厌；B. appreciated欣赏；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. struggled挣扎。根据“that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”可知，此处是指很欣赏这一点。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. more than非常；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。根据“exercising to change my body”和“the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”可知，此处是指而不是通过锻炼来改变身体。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我练习功夫时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更快了——但更重要的是，这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪浅。A. smaller更小的；B. younger更年轻的；C. heavier更重的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据“and quicker”和“When I was doing kung fu, my body did change”可知，此处是指变得更强壮。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Finally最终；C. Really确实；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time”可知，此处是指不幸的是。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我想重新开始做一项格斗运动。A. start开始；B. hate讨厌；C. change改变；D. end结束。根据“doing a combat sport again”可知，此处是指重新开始做一项格斗运动。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在当地找到了一家很棒的综合格斗俱乐部。A. gym体育馆；B. club俱乐部；C. stadium体育场；D. university大学。根据后文中的“The club(这个俱乐部)”可知，此处是指找到了一家很棒的综合格斗俱乐部。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部比我大学里的要好，因为我们经常练习打斗。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. worse更差的；C. better更好的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据后文“I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun!(我认为这种练习就像下棋，但更快，更有趣！)”可知，此处是指这个俱乐部比“我”大学里的要好。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。A. remembered记得；B. thought认为；C. changed改变；D. explained解释。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.”可知，此处是指十几岁的时候从未想过会喜欢运动。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都有适合自己的东西！A. modes模式；B. projects项目；C. sports体育运动；D. hobbies爱好。根据前文“I would like sports”可知，此处是指每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lion dance is a form of ____56____ (tradition) dance in China, _____57_____ can be often seen in important festivals and great events. China is home to the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance.The two ____58____ (performance) have been welcomed by people from various ethnic groups for generations. ___59___is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with ___60___ history of more than one thousand years.The lions stand for joy and ____61____ (happy).Therefore,during festivals and grand ceremonies,people would perform lion dance ____62____ (create) a happy and exciting atmosphere.Many young people know that the dragon dance and the lion dance ____63____(perform) during festivals such as Spring Festival and celebrations.But they don’t know that after several thousand years the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are ___64___ (extreme) valuable cultural heritages _____65_____ (pass) down from Chinese people’s ancestors. 【答案】56. traditional 57. which 58. performaces 59. It 60. a 61. happiness 62. to create 63. are performed 64. extremely 65. passed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了舞龙舞狮活动的历史以及重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到。修饰名词dance应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Lion dance，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这两种表演都受到各族人民世世代代的欢迎。作主语用名词，由谓语have可知，用复数，故填performances。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：据说中国的舞狮起源于南北朝，至今已有一千多年的历史。空处用it作形式主语，真正主语是“that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with___5___ history of more than one thousand years”，It is said that…是固定句型，表示“据说……”，故填It。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。表示“有……历史”短语为with a history of。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：狮子代表快乐和幸福。作介词for的宾语应用名词happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在节日和盛大的仪式上，人们会表演舞狮，以创造一种快乐和兴奋的气氛。设空处为非谓语，create在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to create。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：许多年轻人只知道舞龙、舞狮是在春节、庆典等节日里表演的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the dragon dance and lion dance，谓语用复数。故填are performed。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是经过几千年的发展，这两个活动已经积累了厚重的历史文化，是中国祖先传下来的非常宝贵的文化遗产。修饰形容词valuable应用副词作状语。故填extremely。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处为非谓语，pass与逻辑主语heritages构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填passed。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括： 1. 阐述该项目的优点； 2. 说明开展的可行性。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ball Game Fun: Try It! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Ball Game Fun: Try It! For the upcoming school sports festival, I highly recommend including table tennis as one of the activities. It possesses numerous remarkable advantages. Not only does it significantly enhance our hand-eye coordination, reaction speed, and concentration, but it also serves as an excellent means for us to engage in physical activity and maintain good health. It is quite workable for the school sports festival, considering that there are many ping-pong tables available on campus. Moreover, table tennis is suitable for players of all skill levels and many students show great interest in it. Hence, organizing competitions or recreational play sessions would be relatively effortless. I firmly believe that table tennis would be an excellent option, bringing substantial benefits to the students. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文推荐一项有益的球类运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强：enhance→strengthen 许多的：numerous→a variety of 此外：moreover→in addition 考虑：consider→think over 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：For the upcoming school sports festival, I highly recommend including table tennis as one of the activities. It possesses numerous remarkable advantages. 拓展句：For the upcoming school sports festival, I highly recommend including table tennis as one of the activities, which possesses numerous remarkable advantages. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only does it significantly enhance our hand-eye coordination, reaction speed, and concentration, but it also serves as an excellent means for us to engage in physical activity and maintain good health.（运用了not only位于句首采用部分倒装） [高分句型2] It is quite workable for the school sports festival, considering that there are many ping-pong tables available on campus.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill but he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir,” the farmer answered timidly. “Have you killed the man?” “No, no sir,” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it before?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told a young policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. He wanted to trap the farmer into the confession, but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The farmer was lucky. A few days later, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid, but he still refused to admit that he was the murderer. He thought that he would be sentenced to death for killing a person, although he was innocent. He knew that he must tell people the truth, but unfortunately no one could hear his voice. Everyday, he stood there, looking outside. He hoped that someone could come and save him. The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. He saw the police officer kill the man with a knife in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But he took courage to expose the real criminal. The investigation proved that the young man was right. The farmer was released, and he was grateful to the young man. The police officer was sent into prison, the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as a hero by the villagers. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个农民的妻子病了，但他没有钱，不得不在市场上卖一些卷心菜和胡萝卜。当他的蔬菜卖完了，他买了一些药，在回家的路上，发现一个死人。他非常害怕，急忙跑开了，连篮子也没拿。第二天下午，农夫被送到了警察局。警官叫一个年轻的警察揍他一顿，把他送进了监狱。他想诱使农民认罪，但农民不承认他是凶手。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“这个军官非常生气，他让警察再揍他一顿。”可知，第一段可以描写农民在警局的动作和心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“农夫很幸运。几天后，”可知，第二段可以描写几天后有人来拯救这个农民的过程。 2.续写线索：被揍——拒绝承认——盼望得救——有人来帮忙——说出真相——获救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：refuse/ reject ②承认：admit/ acknowledge ③拯救：save/ rescue 情绪类 ①害怕的：afraid/ fearful ②感激的：grateful/ appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】The farmer was very afraid, but he still refused to admit that he was the murderer. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He thought that he would be sentenced to death for killing a person, although he was innocent. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句、although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型3】 Everyday, he stood there, looking outside. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$