精品解析：重庆市黔江民族中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题

黔江民族中学2024年高三下4月月考英语 满分150分 考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is the man going? A. Friendship Hotel. B. Park Street. C. Boston General Hospital. 2. How much can the woman pay for each cap? A. $24. B. $12. C. $11. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Good friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow students. 4. What will the man do tonight? A. Hold the concert. B. Go to a new movie. C. Attend the concert. 5. Why does Annie feel sad? A. Many people died in a war. B. Hamas killed Israelis. C. Israel lost the war. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman excited? A. She has already applied to five schools. B. She is accepted by a famous university. C. She has received the man’s congratulations. 7. How does the woman know the information? A. She received a letter. B. She got an e-mail. C. The man told her about it. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the girl want to do in the summer vacation? A. Visit some cultural relics. B. Take a good rest in Beijing. C. Go to some other places. 9. What is most probably the girl? A. A tour guide. B. A foreign tourist. C. A student in Beijing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Why does the man suggest acupuncture (针灸) treatment? A. He tried it and it cured him. B. It worked well with his mother. C. He believes what a book says. 11. How much does the woman know about Chinese medicine? A. Nothing at all. B. Quite well. C. Just a little bit. 12. How will the woman treat her headache? A. She will use her old way. B. She will take the man’s advice. C. She will go to see a doctor. 听第9段材料， 回答第13 至 16题。 13. What does the fish hook mean in the ad? A. Smoking is harmful. B. Smoking can be quit. C. Smoking is addictive. 14. How does the woman think young children will feel seeing the advertisement? A. Fearful. B. Fun. C. Curious. 15. Why does the man think they should not have the ad on billboards? A. Adults can’t see it. B. Children can see it. C. People don’t like it. 16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. An advertisement. B. Smoking. C. Health. 听第10段材料， 回答第 17 至 20题。 17. What is Anne Hidalgo’s new policy? A. Encouraging biking. B. Stopping driving cars. C. Balancing biking and driving. 18. What is Thibault Quere’s opinion of traffic? A. No improvement since his childhood. B. A bike traffic jam is more acceptable. C. Biking helps solve traffic jams in Paris. 19. Which city has the busiest bike paths? A. London. B. Paris. C. Amsterdam. 20. How much did Hidalgo’s first five-year plan include for bike paths and bike parking? A. $350 million. B. $250 million. C. $150 million. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Add an additional rebate (退还款) from Colorado’s largest power provider, a resident buying a new plug-in car could soon save a head-spinning $26,500. That’s no mistake. Colorado’s current $5,000 tax credit (免税额度) is already the most generous state-level incentive (激励)available to all residents. With additional programs set to go live in the next few months, the state is now determined to test the full power of EV (Electric Vehicle) discounts — a pillar of the statewide plan to reduce carbon emissions. Gov. Jared Polis is betting the strategy can help reach a goal of putting nearly a million plug-in vehicles on the road by 2030. Here’s CPR’s guide to all of Colorado’s current and upcoming electric vehicle discounts: Colorado’s supercharged EV discounts Colorado residents can soon qualify for up to $26,500 in discounts for new electric vehicles. Here’s the math: Credit name New EV discount Used EV discount Date available Price restrictions Income restrictions U. S. EV tax credit $7,500 $4000 Oct., 2023 <$80, 000 on trucks, vans, and SUVs <$55,000 on all other vehicles <$300,000 married couples <$225,000 head of household <$150,000 individual CO EV tax credit $5,000 N/A Oct., 2023 <$80,000 on all vehicles N/A CO low- cost EV tax credit $2,500 N/A May, 2024 < $35,000 on all vehicles N/A CO vehicle exchange program $6,000 $4,000 Feb., 2024 <$50,000 on all vehicles < 80 percent media n income OR enrolled in assistance programs Xcel Energy rebates $5,500 $3,000 Nov., 2023 <$80,000 on trucks, vans, and SUVs <$50,000 on all vehicles <80 percent media n income OR enrolled in assistance programs Total rebates $26,500 $11,000 1. What is the main purpose of Colorado’s new incentive? A. To encourage car sales. B. To reduce carbon emission. C. To raise residents’ income. D. To improve the state economy. 2. Which of the following will not be taken into account by CO EV tax credit? A. Income restrictions. B. Price restrictions. C. Date available. D. New or used vehicles. 3. Which of the following will be available the latest? A. CO vehicle exchange program. B. Xcel Energy rebates. C. CO low-cost EV tax credit. D. U. S. EV tax credit. B When Dink NeSmith heard that his friend Ralph Maxwell, due to health issues, was shutting down his weekly newspaper, The Oglethorpe Echo, he was determined to prevent the nearly 150-year-old publication from being forgotten. Both NeSmith and Maxwell are long-time residents of a small county, Oglethorpe, just east of Athens. They have known each other for almost 50 years. NeSmith has also been contributing a column to The Echo ever since he moved to Oglethorpe County. Maxwell’s father bought The Oglethorpe Echo in 1956, but the newspaper has been around since 1874. It’s a record of everything from local weddings to major changes in the legislature. NeSmith looked up at the ceiling of the office, searching for an answer. Then, inspiration struck. He called Charles Davis, dean of the University of Georgia’s Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication. “I’ve got an idea,” NeSmith told him. “I want to turn The Oglethorpe Echo into a real-life experience for the future journalists at the Grady College.” Davis loved the idea, and he and NeSmith built a sustainable business model for the future of The Oglethorpe Echo. They developed a capstone course with The Echo as its foundation. Students experience a working newsroom which acts as a springboard (跳板) into their careers. At the same time, The Echo, which normally functioned with a single reporter, gained a revolving team of eager student journalists. Of course, they needed someone to run the newspaper. So Andy Johnston joined in. He was the adviser for The Red & Black from 2018 to 2021, and familiar with working with students and had an extensive journalism background. Most importantly, he believed in the project. He teams up with Amanda Bright, who teaches the course. Bright, a community journalist for her whole career at everything from midsize dailies to digital startups, helped create new digital platforms for The Echo, including an email newsletter, four social channels, and an updated website. 4. What can the new newspaper provide to the UGA students? A. A platform to express their views. B. A practical journalism course. C. A chance for hands-on experience. D. An excellent job opportunity. 5. What do you think of Dink NeSmith? A. Ambitious. B. Creative. C. Sympathetic. D. Sensitive. 6. What breathed new life into the nearly 150-year-old newspaper? A. Quality. B. Inspiration. C. Money. D. Cooperation. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Small Town, Big News B. The Echo, The Course C. Old Paper, New Column D. The News, The Friendship C What is Ozempic face? A term you probably shouldn’t use. The medication (药) Ozempic has taken the world by storm—largely due to rumored use by some celebrities and the wealthy thanks to its weight loss effects. But some physicians want to shift this narrative. Ozempic was originally developed for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes (糖尿病), but it has also been shown to cause weight loss—which led to the approval of Wegovy. It’s the same medication as Ozempic, but is taken and administered only for the purpose of weight loss. These medications have the potential to improve the health and lives of many people. While they can have some side effects, they do not cause “Ozempic face” — a term that’s been increasing in popularity but experts say is unfounded. Ozempic face is not a medical term and is generally not a problem for people who have taken the medication appropriately. It is a term that has been used by some people to describe the appearance of sagging (下垂的) skin after weight loss. Does Ozempic change your face? No. Ozempic itself does not cause over loss of weight in the face. But, if someone loses a lot of weight in a short amount of time, most often when they weren’t overweight or obese to begin with, they may have a gaunt (憔悴的) appearance. Dr. Judy Korner, a Professor of Medicine at Columbia University, says the negative remarks about what one’s face looks like after weight loss is part of a pattern of abuse against obese patients. “What’s been going on (with Ozempic) is the focus on people who are using it inappropriately. And it’s making a mockery out of obesity, which is a disease,” she says. “We now are finally having medications that can effectively target this disease, and the focus is completely on the wrong thing instead of focusing on the people who are taking the medication correctly and whose health has been improved because of that.” 8. How does Ozempic attract the attention of the world today? A. By its weight lose effects. B. By its extremely efficient effect. C. By celebrities’ wide use of it. D. By doctors’ expert explanations. 9. Why is Wegovy mentioned in the text? A. To prove Ozempic’s popularity. B. To show Ozempic’s development. C. To mention Ozempic’s purpose. D. To indicate Ozempic’s minor effect. 10. What should a reader do after reading the text? A. Try to enjoy Ozempic’s side effect. B. Take Ozempic correctly if necessary. C. Take Ozempic to lose his weight. D. Stop worrying about Ozempic face. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. For introduction. B. For recommendation. C. For clarification. D. For promotion. D Dear two-footed creatures who live on me, Earth here. You know the wildly unique planet that had just the right mix of conditions to allow human life. Just wanted to pop in for a second and see if you’ve noticed a few changes in me lately, ones that might... oh, I don’t know... maybe persuade you to stop recklessly destroying the earth. I mean, I know you all are busy driving large SUVs on me and filling my oceans with plastic and whatnot — and hey, I am NOT being judgmental — but I would appreciate it if you’d maybe take a moment and think: “Hey, is Earth trying to tell us something?” Like all those wildfires in Canada right now. You know, the ones that have already given Chicago and New York City some of the worst air quality in the world a couple of times this summer? You think I want to burn down my own forests? I worked hard on those things. It’s like growing a nice beard and then having a bunch of people who live on your face come along and set it on fire. Not cool, guys. Sorry, I didn’t mean to yell. It’s just... like I don’t know how many more ways I can tell you to be responsible with me. I thought seeing a few giant blocks of ice break off the polar ice caps and crash into the already rising ocean might make you displeased to think: “OK, maybe I don’t need to drive my Hummer to a store that’s two blocks away.” I’m honestly running out of patience with you humans. And where else do you think you’re gonna go, the moon? I’ve seen the billionaires you think will take you there, and I’m not loving your chances. So c’mon, be reasonable surface residents and start recognizing the signs and showing me a little respect. Your time is very much running out. Whatever happens, you won’t be able to say I didn’t warn you. Sincerely, — Earth 12. What does the earth think humans should do right now? A. Find other planets to live on. B. Walk to stores instead of driving a car. C. Stop the sea level from rising. D. Take Earth’s warning seriously and act. 13. What does the underlined word “recklessly” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. With the use of great force. B. Without any awareness. C. Regardless of the consequences. D. Through good organization. 14. Why does the earth think humans should protect the earth? A. The earth is an extremely small plant. B. The earth is the only suitable living place. C. The other planets are too far away. D. It is too inconvenient to live on the moon. 15. What does paragraph 5 mainly want to tell us? A. Humans should be blamed for the wildfires in Canada. B. The earth feels sorry that it couldn’t protect its forests. C. The bear d is as important for a human being as a forest. D. Both beard and a forest are important for human beings. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surviving each day requires a lot of effort on our part, so make sure that you are fully equipped physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually to meet the challenges ahead. Here are some habits that you can develop to help you. ____16____ A puzzle tackled early in the day will give your mind a kick-start. This is why many people try to complete a crossword puzzle during the morning commute. Some websites publish puzzles of all types. A puzzle will take up only a little time, but the benefits of beginning the day with a sharp mind are many. Make your muscles work a bit harder by trying some resistance exercises. ____17____ Your muscles will feel firmer, and you will feel better in yourself. Are you eating unhealthy foods because they taste better? Healthy food often seems to be less flavorful. Think about what you are eating, and you will realize that there are plenty of healthy foods that you love. Fruit and vegetables taste delicious, and you will have some favorites. Think of apples, oranges, bananas, or carrot sticks. ____18____ One way to make you feel good about yourself is to praise other people when they have done something great. Sharing positivity in this way creates a great atmosphere in the workplace or at home. ____19____ ____20____ It is easy to forget how doing good can make you feel better and more positive. If you decide to do a good deed each day and allow this to become a habit, you will soon become a more positive person. A. These are healthy and not expensive. B. Resolve to do one good thing each day. C. Smile when a negative thought hits you. D. When others feel appreciated, they will perform better. E. Simple ones include climbing your stairs or doing some push-ups. F. Such feelings in turn will help you feel proud and lead to greater success. G. Just as exercising your body is important, so you need to exercise your mind. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stephen King, one of the best writers of all time, witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he ____21____ his family. This ____22____ his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his older brother David on her own. One day King came back but he wasn’t even able to speak a ____23____ word. It seemed he was greatly shocked or something but he ____24____ got the courage to continue forward. It ____25____ that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an ____26____ scar on him. King, later on, ____27____ out of school due to some serious health concerns. Although King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or ____28____, he did say that he was always fascinated by ____29____ things. People used to ____30____ the King family’s love of literature. Whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out she didn’t hire a ____31____. She let the kids read novels to each other so they won’t get bored. Stephen King’s ____32____ of stories was developed from a very young age. In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing journey of ____33____ when he published his first novel “Carrie”. The ____34____ followed after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books ____35____ became classics and got adapted for the screen. 21. A. supported B. abandoned C. ruined D. comforted 22. A. left B. benefited C. helped D. encouraged 23. A. dirty B. kind C. false D. single 24. A. always B. already C. never D. still 25. A. worked out B. got out C. turned out D. made out 26. A. emotional B. actual C. obvious D. ugly 27. A. moved B. ran C. stole D. dropped 28. A. meaningful B. harmful C. special D. inspiring 29. A. scary B. ordinary C. pleasant D. funny 30 A. excuse B. blame C. miss D. acknowledge 31. A. guide B. babysitter C. secretary D. cook 32. A. memory B. translation C. love D. edition 33 A. happiness B. success C. exploration D. truth 34. A. rest B. best C. last D. second 35. A. secretly B. instantly C. fortunately D. suddenly 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er ____36____ (gain) the World Heritage Site status at the ongoing 45th session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Sunday, ____37____ (become) China’s 57th entry to the list and the first World Heritage Site related to tea. The ____38____ (new) named heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu’er, Yunnan province, comprises five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, ____39____ stand 1,250 to 1,500 meters above ____40____ sea level; three protective barrier forests; and nine ancient villages in the old tea forests, which are mainly inhabited by Blang and Dai ethnic groups. The cultural landscape ____41____ (create) jointly by the ancestors of the Blang people — who immigrated to the Jingmai Mountain in the 10th century AD and later discovered and domesticated (培育) wild tea trees —and the local Dai people. ____42____ the basis of long-standing practices, local people developed the understory growing technique, which ____43____ (involve) allowing grass or trees that are small and sufficiently shade-tolerant to grow well under taller trees. The local people created ideal light ____44____ (condition) for growing tea trees, while preventing insect infestation through a well-preserved forest ecosystem, thereby producing quality organic tea leaves without the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) and _____45_____ (chemistry) fertilizers. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报Communication正在组织是否应该进行考试成绩排名并公布的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你赞成与否： 2. 简述你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was still at school, when dad arrived home with a homeless dog. Her tail wagged all the way. Mom and dad fed her and gave her a bath. I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me when I was old enough and responsible, I could have one. Well I guess they figured the time was right. I hopped off the bus, not knowing what awaited inside for me. I walked through the door, and to my surprise a white and black puppy with a red bow stuck to her head, greeted me with many many puppy kisses. A very special friendship was born that day. Now she needed a name. My older brother laughed at her and said her tail was special. It doesn’t wag its tail back and forth, it goes in a circle. He motioned his finger around his ear. “She’s squirrely”, he said. Thus my puppy, Squirrely got her name. She was a smart dog. I taught her to play hide and seek. We would play for hours, spending our days learning and growing together. Eleven years we were together, best of friends. Illnesses and old age set in on her. My parents knew what had to be done, but they stood back and let me find and make the decision myself. She was suffering so much and the medicine didn’t seem to help anymore. She could barely walk. I looked into those deep brown eyes and realized it was time to let her go. I carried her into the vet’s (兽医的) office, placed her on the table. Squirrely leaned her head forward, gave a lick to my hand. As if to say she understood, and stay strong. Her tail was wagging in that circle as it always did. The vet gave her a sedative (镇静剂) first, for the final shot was given on her front paw, and that was painful. She went to sleep, but her tail still wagged. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Then the vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” _ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t go back to her grave for many years, but recently I went. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 AABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔江民族中学2024年高三下4月月考英语 满分150分 考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is the man going? A. Friendship Hotel. B. Park Street. C. Boston General Hospital. 2. How much can the woman pay for each cap? A. $24. B. $12. C. $11. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Good friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow students. 4. What will the man do tonight? A. Hold the concert. B. Go to a new movie. C. Attend the concert. 5. Why does Annie feel sad? A. Many people died in a war. B. Hamas killed Israelis. C. Israel lost the war. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman excited? A. She has already applied to five schools. B. She is accepted by a famous university. C. She has received the man’s congratulations. 7. How does the woman know the information? A. She received a letter. B. She got an e-mail. C. The man told her about it. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the girl want to do in the summer vacation? A. Visit some cultural relics. B. Take a good rest in Beijing. C. Go to some other places. 9. What is most probably the girl? A. A tour guide. B. A foreign tourist. C. A student in Beijing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Why does the man suggest acupuncture (针灸) treatment? A. He tried it and it cured him. B. It worked well with his mother. C. He believes what a book says. 11. How much does the woman know about Chinese medicine? A. Nothing at all. B. Quite well. C. Just a little bit. 12. How will the woman treat her headache? A. She will use her old way. B. She will take the man’s advice. C. She will go to see a doctor. 听第9段材料， 回答第13 至 16题。 13. What does the fish hook mean in the ad? A. Smoking is harmful. B. Smoking can be quit. C. Smoking is addictive. 14. How does the woman think young children will feel seeing the advertisement? A. Fearful. B. Fun. C. Curious. 15. Why does the man think they should not have the ad on billboards? A. Adults can’t see it. B. Children can see it. C. People don’t like it. 16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. An advertisement. B. Smoking. C. Health. 听第10段材料， 回答第 17 至 20题。 17. What is Anne Hidalgo’s new policy? A. Encouraging biking. B. Stopping driving cars. C. Balancing biking and driving. 18. What is Thibault Quere’s opinion of traffic? A. No improvement since his childhood. B. A bike traffic jam is more acceptable. C. Biking helps solve traffic jams in Paris. 19. Which city has the busiest bike paths? A. London. B. Paris. C. Amsterdam. 20. How much did Hidalgo’s first five-year plan include for bike paths and bike parking? A. $350 million. B. $250 million. C. $150 million. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Add an additional rebate (退还款) from Colorado’s largest power provider, a resident buying a new plug-in car could soon save a head-spinning $26,500. That’s no mistake. Colorado’s current $5,000 tax credit (免税额度) is already the most generous state-level incentive (激励)available to all residents. With additional programs set to go live in the next few months, the state is now determined to test the full power of EV (Electric Vehicle) discounts — a pillar of the statewide plan to reduce carbon emissions. Gov. Jared Polis is betting the strategy can help reach a goal of putting nearly a million plug-in vehicles on the road by 2030. Here’s CPR’s guide to all of Colorado’s current and upcoming electric vehicle discounts: Colorado’s supercharged EV discounts Colorado residents can soon qualify for up to $26,500 in discounts for new electric vehicles. Here’s the math: Credit name New EV discount Used EV discount Date available Price restrictions Income restrictions U. S. EV tax credit $7,500 $4,000 Oct., 2023 <$80, 000 on trucks, vans, and SUVs <$55,000 on all other vehicles <$300,000 married couples <$225,000 head of household <$150,000 individual CO EV tax credit $5,000 N/A Oct., 2023 <$80,000 on all vehicles N/A CO low- cost EV tax credit $2,500 N/A May, 2024 < $35,000 on all vehicles N/A CO vehicle exchange program $6,000 $4,000 Feb., 2024 <$50,000 on all vehicles < 80 percent media n income OR enrolled in assistance programs Xcel Energy rebates $5,500 $3,000 Nov., 2023 <$80,000 on trucks, vans, and SUVs <$50,000 on all vehicles <80 percent media n income OR enrolled in assistance programs Total rebates $26,500 $11,000 1. What is the main purpose of Colorado’s new incentive? A. To encourage car sales. B. To reduce carbon emission. C. To raise residents’ income. D. To improve the state economy. 2. Which of the following will not be taken into account by CO EV tax credit? A. Income restrictions. B. Price restrictions. C. Date available. D. New or used vehicles. 3. Which of the following will be available the latest? A. CO vehicle exchange program. B. Xcel Energy rebates. C. CO low-cost EV tax credit. D. U. S. EV tax credit. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了关于科罗拉多州电动汽车(EV)激励措施的详细信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“With additional programs set to go live in the next few months, the state is now determined to test the full power of EV (Electric Vehicle) discounts — a pillar of the statewide plan to reduce carbon emissions. Gov. Jared Polis is betting the strategy can help reach a goal of putting nearly a million plug-in vehicles on the road by 2030.(随着额外的计划在未来几个月内启动，该州现在决定测试电动汽车折扣的全部力量，这是全州减少碳排放计划的支柱。州长贾里德·波利斯（Jared Polis）认为，这一战略有助于实现到2030年将近一百万辆插电式汽车上路的目标)”可知，科罗拉多州新激励政策的主要目的是减少碳排放，故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CO EV tax credit”的相关内容，提到了“Date available(可用日期)”、“Price restrictions(价格限制)”以及“New EV discount(新车的折扣)”和“Used EV discount(二手车的折扣)”，但未提及“Income restrictions(收入限制)”，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Date available”一栏，“U. S. EV tax credit, Oct., 2023”、“CO EV tax credit, Oct., 2023”、“CO low-cost EV tax credit, May, 2024”、“CO vehicle exchange program, Feb., 2024”、“Xcel Energy rebates, Nov., 2023”可知，“CO low-cost EV tax credit”将在2024年5月可用，是四个选项中可用的最晚的，故选C项。 B When Dink NeSmith heard that his friend Ralph Maxwell, due to health issues, was shutting down his weekly newspaper, The Oglethorpe Echo, he was determined to prevent the nearly 150-year-old publication from being forgotten. Both NeSmith and Maxwell are long-time residents of a small county, Oglethorpe, just east of Athens. They have known each other for almost 50 years. NeSmith has also been contributing a column to The Echo ever since he moved to Oglethorpe County. Maxwell’s father bought The Oglethorpe Echo in 1956, but the newspaper has been around since 1874. It’s a record of everything from local weddings to major changes in the legislature. NeSmith looked up at the ceiling of the office, searching for an answer. Then, inspiration struck. He called Charles Davis, dean of the University of Georgia’s Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication. “I’ve got an idea,” NeSmith told him. “I want to turn The Oglethorpe Echo into a real-life experience for the future journalists at the Grady College.” Davis loved the idea, and he and NeSmith built a sustainable business model for the future of The Oglethorpe Echo. They developed a capstone course with The Echo as its foundation. Students experience a working newsroom which acts as a springboard (跳板) into their careers. At the same time, The Echo, which normally functioned with a single reporter, gained a revolving team of eager student journalists. Of course, they needed someone to run the newspaper. So Andy Johnston joined in. He was the adviser for The Red & Black from 2018 to 2021, and familiar with working with students and had an extensive journalism background. Most importantly, he believed in the project. He teams up with Amanda Bright, who teaches the course. Bright, a community journalist for her whole career at everything from midsize dailies to digital startups, helped create new digital platforms for The Echo, including an email newsletter, four social channels, and an updated website. 4. What can the new newspaper provide to the UGA students? A. A platform to express their views. B. A practical journalism course. C. A chance for hands-on experience. D. An excellent job opportunity. 5. What do you think of Dink NeSmith? A. Ambitious. B. Creative. C. Sympathetic. D. Sensitive. 6 What breathed new life into the nearly 150-year-old newspaper? A. Quality. B. Inspiration. C. Money. D. Cooperation. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Small Town, Big News B. The Echo, The Course C. Old Paper, New Column D. The News, The Friendship 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了佐治亚大学教师、学生、校友等合力拯救有150年历史的当地一家报纸，使其焕发生机，让多方受益。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They developed a capstone course with The Echo as its foundation. Students experience a working newsroom which acts as a springboard (跳板) into their careers.(他们开发了一个顶点课程，以回声为基础。学生们在新闻编辑室工作，这是他们进入职业生涯的跳板)”可知，新报纸能为佐治亚大学的学生提供获得实践经验的机会。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“NeSmith looked up at the ceiling of the office, searching for an answer. Then, inspiration struck. He called Charles Davis, dean of the University of Georgia’s Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication. “I’ve got an idea,” NeSmith told him. “I want to turn The Oglethorpe Echo into a real-life experience for the future journalists at the Grady College.”(史密斯抬头望着办公室的天花板，寻找着答案。然后，灵感来了。他给乔治亚大学Henry W. Grady新闻与大众传播学院院长Charles Davis打了电话。“我有个主意，”史密斯告诉他。“我想把《The Oglethorpe Echo》变成格雷迪学院未来记者的真实体验。”)”可知，Dink NeSmith有创造力。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Davis loved the idea, and he and NeSmith built a sustainable business model for the future of The Oglethorpe Echo. They developed a capstone course with The Echo as its foundation. Students experience a working newsroom which acts as a springboard (跳板) into their careers.(戴维斯喜欢这个想法，他和史密斯为《The Oglethorpe Echo》的未来建立了一个可持续的商业模式。他们开发了一个顶点课程，以回声为基础。学生们在新闻编辑室工作，这是他们进入职业生涯的跳板)”；第六段“At the same time, The Echo, which normally functioned with a single reporter, gained a revolving team of eager student journalists.(与此同时，通常只有一名记者的《回声报》获得了一支由热心的学生记者组成的循环团队)”以及倒数第二段“Of course, they needed someone to run the newspaper. So Andy Johnston joined in.(当然，他们需要有人来经营报纸。于是安迪·约翰斯顿也加入了进来)”可知，是合作给这家拥有近150年历史的报纸注入了新的活力。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Dink NeSmith heard that his friend Ralph Maxwell, due to health issues, was shutting down his weekly newspaper, The Oglethorpe Echo, he was determined to prevent the nearly 150-year-old publication from being forgotten.(当丁克·奈斯史密斯听说他的朋友拉尔夫·麦克斯韦因健康问题将关闭他的周报《The Oglethorpe Echo》时，他决心不让这份有近150年历史的出版物被遗忘)”结合文章围绕拯救小县城Oglethorpe的一家当地报纸，让其生机勃勃，多方受益，成为大新闻。A选项“小城镇，大新闻”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C What is Ozempic face? A term you probably shouldn’t use. The medication (药) Ozempic has taken the world by storm—largely due to rumored use by some celebrities and the wealthy thanks to its weight loss effects. But some physicians want to shift this narrative. Ozempic was originally developed for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes (糖尿病), but it has also been shown to cause weight loss—which led to the approval of Wegovy. It’s the same medication as Ozempic, but is taken and administered only for the purpose of weight loss. These medications have the potential to improve the health and lives of many people. While they can have some side effects, they do not cause “Ozempic face” — a term that’s been increasing in popularity but experts say is unfounded. Ozempic face is not a medical term and is generally not a problem for people who have taken the medication appropriately. It is a term that has been used by some people to describe the appearance of sagging (下垂的) skin after weight loss. Does Ozempic change your face? No. Ozempic itself does not cause over loss of weight in the face. But, if someone loses a lot of weight in a short amount of time, most often when they weren’t overweight or obese to begin with, they may have a gaunt (憔悴的) appearance. Dr. Judy Korner, a Professor of Medicine at Columbia University, says the negative remarks about what one’s face looks like after weight loss is part of a pattern of abuse against obese patients. “What’s been going on (with Ozempic) is the focus on people who are using it inappropriately. And it’s making a mockery out of obesity, which is a disease,” she says. “We now are finally having medications that can effectively target this disease, and the focus is completely on the wrong thing instead of focusing on the people who are taking the medication correctly and whose health has been improved because of that.” 8. How does Ozempic attract the attention of the world today? A. By its weight lose effects. B. By its extremely efficient effect. C. By celebrities’ wide use of it. D. By doctors’ expert explanations. 9. Why is Wegovy mentioned in the text? A. To prove Ozempic’s popularity. B. To show Ozempic’s development. C. To mention Ozempic’s purpose. D. To indicate Ozempic’s minor effect. 10. What should a reader do after reading the text? A. Try to enjoy Ozempic’s side effect. B. Take Ozempic correctly if necessary. C. Take Ozempic to lose his weight. D. Stop worrying about Ozempic face. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. For introduction. B. For recommendation. C. For clarification. D. For promotion. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种治疗2型糖尿病的药Ozempic最近风靡全球，是因为它有减肥效果，专家澄清Ozempic不是减肥药，不会导致Ozempic脸。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The medication (药) Ozempic has taken the world by storm — largely due to rumored use by some celebrities and the wealthy thanks to its weight loss effects.(药物Ozempic风靡全球，很大程度上是因为一些名人和富人因其减肥效果而服用它。)”可知，Ozempic是通过它的减肥效果来吸引当今世界的注意力的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ozempic was originally developed for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes (糖尿病), but it has also been shown to cause weight loss—which led to the approval of Wegovy. It’s the same medication as Ozempic, but is taken and administered only for the purpose of weight loss.(Ozempic最初是为治疗2型糖尿病而开发的，但它也被证明可以减肥——这导致了Wegovy的批准。它和Ozempic是同一种药物，但只是为了减肥而服用。)”可知，Wegovy是一种减肥药，作者提及它是想说明Ozempic和它具有相同作用，都会引起体重下降，但这不是主要功能，表明Ozempic的轻微影响。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Ozempic face is not a medical term and is generally not a problem for people who have taken the medication appropriately. It is a term that has been used by some people to describe the appearance of sagging(下垂的) skin after weight loss.(Ozempic脸不是一个医学术语，一般来说，适当服用药物的人不会有问题。这是一个被一些人用来描述减肥后皮肤松弛的术语。)”可知，读者读完文章后可以必要时正确服用Ozempic。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The medication (药) Ozempic has taken the world by storm—largely due to rumored use by some celebrities and the wealthy thanks to its weight loss effects.(药物Ozempic(药)风靡全球，主要是因为传言一些名人和富人使用它的减肥效果。)”和第三段“But some physicians want to shift this narrative.(但是一些医生想要改变这种说法。)”可知，作者先引出话题，然后通过权威医生对相关问题的解释，澄清了对于Ozempic的误解，所以本文的目的是为了澄清。故选C项。 D Dear two-footed creatures who live on me, Earth here. You know, the wildly unique planet that had just the right mix of conditions to allow human life. Just wanted to pop in for a second and see if you’ve noticed a few changes in me lately, ones that might... oh, I don’t know... maybe persuade you to stop recklessly destroying the earth. I mean, I know you all are busy driving large SUVs on me and filling my oceans with plastic and whatnot — and hey, I am NOT being judgmental — but I would appreciate it if you’d maybe take a moment and think: “Hey, is Earth trying to tell us something?” Like all those wildfires in Canada right now. You know, the ones that have already given Chicago and New York City some of the worst air quality in the world a couple of times this summer? You think I want to burn down my own forests? I worked hard on those things. It’s like growing a nice beard and then having a bunch of people who live on your face come along and set it on fire. Not cool, guys. Sorry, I didn’t mean to yell. It’s just... like I don’t know how many more ways I can tell you to be responsible with me. I thought seeing a few giant blocks of ice break off the polar ice caps and crash into the already rising ocean might make you displeased to think: “OK, maybe I don’t need to drive my Hummer to a store that’s two blocks away.” I’m honestly running out of patience with you humans. And where else do you think you’re gonna go, the moon? I’ve seen the billionaires you think will take you there, and I’m not loving your chances. So c’mon, be reasonable surface residents and start recognizing the signs and showing me a little respect. Your time is very much running out. Whatever happens, you won’t be able to say I didn’t warn you. Sincerely, — Earth 12. What does the earth think humans should do right now? A. Find other planets to live on. B. Walk to stores instead of driving a car. C. Stop the sea level from rising. D. Take Earth’s warning seriously and act. 13. What does the underlined word “recklessly” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. With the use of great force. B. Without any awareness. C. Regardless of the consequences. D. Through good organization. 14. Why does the earth think humans should protect the earth? A. The earth is an extremely small plant. B. The earth is the only suitable living place. C. The other planets are too far away. D. It is too inconvenient to live on the moon. 15. What does paragraph 5 mainly want to tell us? A. Humans should be blamed for the wildfires in Canada. B. The earth feels sorry that it couldn’t protect its forests. C. The bear d is as important for a human being as a forest. D. Both beard and a forest are important for human beings. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。地球通过一封轻松幽默而又略带讽刺的信件，向居住在其表面的人类传达了一个严肃的信息：人类的行为正在对地球造成损害。文章旨在以一种轻松幽默的方式提醒人类关注环境保护的重要性，并采取行动减少对地球的负面影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段中“but I would appreciate it if you’d maybe take a moment and think: ‘Hey, is Earth trying to tell us something?’(但如果你能花点时间想想：‘嘿，地球是想告诉我们什么吗？’我会很感激的。)”和最后一段“Whatever happens, you won’t be able to say I didn’t warn you.(无论发生什么，你们都不能说我没有警告过你们。)”可知，地球认为人类现在应该认真对待地球的警告并采取行动。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第三段“I know you all are busy driving large SUVs on me and filling my oceans with plastic and whatnot(我知道你们都在我身上忙着开大型suv，用塑料填满我的海洋等等)”和第六段“ I thought seeing a few giant blocks of ice break off the polar ice caps and crash into the already rising ocean might make you displeased to think(我想，看到几块巨大的冰块从极地冰盖上脱落，撞向已经上升的海洋，你可能会不高兴地想)”可知，人类开着大排量汽车，海洋里填满塑料、气温上升导致极地冰块融化，这些都是不计后果地毁坏地球。划线单词“recklessly”的意思是“不顾后果地”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中“And where else do you think you’re gonna go, the moon? I’ve seen the billionaires you think will take you there, and I’m not loving your chances. (你们还能去哪里呢？去月球吗？我见过那些你认为会带你们去那里的亿万富翁，但我并不看好你们的机会。)”可知，地球认为人类应该保护地球的原因是地球是唯一适合居住的地方。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“You think I want to burn down my own forests? I worked hard on those things. It’s like growing a nice beard and then having a bunch of people who live on your face come along and set it on fire. Not cool, guys.(你们以为我想烧毁自己的森林吗？我做这些事情很努力。这就像长了一副漂亮的胡须，然后有一群住在你脸上的人过来把它点着了。不酷，伙计们。)”可知，本段通过类比的方式说明森林就像人类的胡须一样，谁也不愿意去毁掉它，野火烧毁森林并非地球愿意为之，而是人类应该为此负责。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surviving each day requires a lot of effort on our part, so make sure that you are fully equipped physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually to meet the challenges ahead. Here are some habits that you can develop to help you. ____16____ A puzzle tackled early in the day will give your mind a kick-start. This is why many people try to complete a crossword puzzle during the morning commute. Some websites publish puzzles of all types. A puzzle will take up only a little time but the benefits of beginning the day with a sharp mind are many. Make your muscles work a bit harder by trying some resistance exercises. ____17____ Your muscles will feel firmer, and you will feel better in yourself. Are you eating unhealthy foods because they taste better? Healthy food often seems to be less flavorful. Think about what you are eating, and you will realize that there are plenty of healthy foods that you love. Fruit and vegetables taste delicious, and you will have some favorites. Think of apples, oranges, bananas, or carrot sticks. ____18____ One way to make you feel good about yourself is to praise other people when they have done something great. Sharing positivity in this way creates a great atmosphere in the workplace or at home. ____19____ ____20____ It is easy to forget how doing good can make you feel better and more positive. If you decide to do a good deed each day and allow this to become a habit, you will soon become a more positive person. A. These are healthy and not expensive. B. Resolve to do one good thing each day. C. Smile when a negative thought hits you. D. When others feel appreciated, they will perform better. E. Simple ones include climbing your stairs or doing some push-ups. F. Such feelings in turn will help you feel proud and lead to greater success. G. Just as exercising your body is important, so you need to exercise your mind. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提供了几种习惯来帮助人们更好地面对每天的挑战，包括锻炼大脑、身体锻炼、健康饮食、赞美他人以及做好事等。 【16题详解】 根据下文“A puzzle tackled early in the day will give your mind a kick-start. This is why many people try to complete a crossword puzzle during the morning commute.(一天中早些时候解决的难题会给你的大脑一个启动。这就是为什么许多人在早晨通勤时试图完成一个填字游戏)”可知，本段主要讲述了解谜题对大脑的好处，与G项“Just as exercising your body is important, so you need to exercise your mind.(就像锻炼身体很重要一样，你也需要锻炼你的大脑)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Make your muscles work a bit harder by trying some resistance exercises.(通过尝试一些阻力练习让你的肌肉更加努力地工作)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过阻力练习来锻炼肌肉，与E项“Simple ones include climbing your stairs or doing some push-ups.(简单的包括爬楼梯或做一些俯卧撑)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Think of apples, oranges, bananas, or carrot sticks.(想想苹果、橙子、香蕉或胡萝卜棒)”可知，本段主要讲述了健康的食物，与A项“These are healthy and not expensive.(这些都是健康且不贵的)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Sharing positivity in this way creates a great atmosphere in the workplace or at home.(以这种方式分享积极性会在工作场所或家中创造一种很好的氛围)”可知，本段主要讲述了赞扬他人带来的好处，与D项“When others feel appreciated, they will perform better.(当其他人感到被赏识时，他们会表现得更好)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 20题详解】 根据下文“If you decide to do a good deed each day and allow this to become a habit, you will soon become a more positive person.(如果你决定每天做一件好事，并让它成为一种习惯，你很快就会成为一个更积极的人)”可知，本段主要讲述了每天做一件好事的重要性，与B项“Resolve to do one good thing each day.(决心每天做一件好事)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stephen King, one of the best writers of all time, witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he ____21____ his family. This ____22____ his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his older brother David on her own. One day King came back but he wasn’t even able to speak a ____23____ word. It seemed he was greatly shocked or something but he ____24____ got the courage to continue forward. It ____25____ that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an ____26____ scar on him. King, later on, ____27____ out of school due to some serious health concerns. Although King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or ____28____, he did say that he was always fascinated by ____29____ things. People used to ____30____ the King family’s love of literature. Whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out she didn’t hire a ____31____. She let the kids read novels to each other so they won’t get bored. Stephen King’s ____32____ of stories was developed from a very young age. In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing journey of ____33____ when he published his first novel “Carrie”. The ____34____ followed after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books ____35____ became classics and got adapted for the screen. 21. A. supported B. abandoned C. ruined D. comforted 22. A. left B. benefited C. helped D. encouraged 23. A. dirty B. kind C. false D. single 24. A. always B. already C. never D. still 25. A. worked out B. got out C. turned out D. made out 26. A. emotional B. actual C. obvious D. ugly 27. A. moved B. ran C. stole D. dropped 28. A. meaningful B. harmful C. special D. inspiring 29. A. scary B. ordinary C. pleasant D. funny 30. A. excuse B. blame C. miss D. acknowledge 31. A. guide B. babysitter C. secretary D. cook 32. A. memory B. translation C. love D. edition 33. A. happiness B. success C. exploration D. truth 34. A. rest B. best C. last D. second 35. A. secretly B. instantly C. fortunately D. suddenly 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作家斯蒂芬·金的个人经历以及他对文学的热爱从小时候开始。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他两岁时候，他的父亲告诉他妈妈他要出去买烟，但实际上，他抛弃了他的家庭。A. supported支持；B. abandoned抛弃；C. ruined毁灭；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his older brother David on her own”母亲要独自照顾孩子，说明父亲抛弃了家庭。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让他母亲Ruth得独自照顾Stephen和他的哥哥David。A. left离开；B. benefited受益；C. helped帮助；D. encouraged鼓励。上文提到父亲抛弃了家庭，因此让母亲单独照顾孩子，此处为短语leave sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，King回来了，但他甚至说不出一个字。A. dirty脏的；B. kind善良的；C. false错误的；D. single单个的。根据后文“he was greatly shocked”指King因为震惊说不出一个字。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他似乎受到了很大的震惊，但他仍然有勇气继续前进。A. always总是；B. already已经；C. never从不；D. still仍然。根据后文“got the courage to continue forward”可知，King似乎受到了很大的震惊，但他仍然有勇气继续前进。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来他的一个朋友被火车撞死了，这给他留下了感情上的伤疤。A. worked out解决；B. got out离开；C. turned out结果是；D. made out理解。根据后文“that one of his friends was hit by a train and died”可知，King说不出话原来是他的一个朋友被火车撞死了，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原来他的一个朋友被火车撞死了，这给他留下了感情上的伤疤。A. emotional情感的；B. actual实际的；C. obvious显然的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据上文“one of his friends was hit by a train and died”可知，朋友去世给他留下了感情上的伤疤。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，King因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学。A. moved移动；B. ran奔跑；C. stole偷窃；D. dropped落下。根据后文“out of school due to some serious health concerns”可知，King因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然金不认为他的童年有什么特别的，但他确实说过他总是对可怕的事情着迷。A. meaningful有意义的；B. harmful有害的；C. special特别的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or”可知，King不认为他的童年有什么特别的，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然金不认为他的童年有什么特别的，但他确实说过他总是对可怕的事情着迷。A. scary可怕的；B. ordinary普通的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“Stephen King, one of the best writers of all time, witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning.(史蒂芬·金，有史以来最好的作家之一，从一开始就目睹了悲剧和恐怖)”以及后文他写恐怖故事，可知他总是对可怕的事情着迷。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们过去常常承认金一家对文学的热爱。A. excuse原谅；B. blame责备；C. miss错过；D. acknowledge承认。根据后文“the King family’s love of literature”指人们过去常常承认金一家对文学的热爱。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬的妈妈过去每次出去都不请保姆。A. guide向导；B. babysitter保姆；C. secretary秘书；D. cook厨师。根据上文“Stephen’s mom used to go out”可知，母亲出门不雇佣保姆照顾孩子。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史蒂芬·金对故事的热爱从很小的时候就开始了。A. memory记忆；B. translation翻译；C. love爱；D. edition版本。呼应上文“the King family’s love of literature”指史蒂芬·金对故事的热爱从很小的时候就开始了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1973年，斯蒂芬·金出版了他的第一部小说《魔女嘉莉》，开始了他惊人的成功之旅。A. happiness幸福；B. success成功；C. exploration探索；D. truth真相。根据上文“Stephen King started his amazing journey”可知，斯蒂芬·金出版了他的第一部小说《魔女嘉莉》，开始了他惊人的成功之旅。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：此后，他出版了许多令人惊叹的书籍，如《闪灵》、《IT》、《Firestarter》和《狂犬惊魂》。A. rest剩余，名词；B. best最好的；C. last最后的；D. second第二的。根据后文“followed after that”指第一部小说出版以后，其余的书籍，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有这些书都迅速成为经典，并被搬上了银幕。A. secretly秘密地；B. instantly立即；C. fortunately幸运地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“became classics and got adapted for the screen”指所有这些书都迅速成为经典，并被搬上了银幕。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er ____36____ (gain) the World Heritage Site status at the ongoing 45th session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Sunday, ____37____ (become) China’s 57th entry to the list and the first World Heritage Site related to tea. The ____38____ (new) named heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu’er, Yunnan province, comprises five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, ____39____ stand 1,250 to 1,500 meters above ____40____ sea level; three protective barrier forests; and nine ancient villages in the old tea forests, which are mainly inhabited by Blang and Dai ethnic groups. The cultural landscape ____41____ (create) jointly by the ancestors of the Blang people — who immigrated to the Jingmai Mountain in the 10th century AD and later discovered and domesticated (培育) wild tea trees —and the local Dai people. ____42____ the basis of long-standing practices, local people developed the understory growing technique, which ____43____ (involve) allowing grass or trees that are small and sufficiently shade-tolerant to grow well under taller trees. The local people created ideal light ____44____ (condition) for growing tea trees, while preventing insect infestation through a well-preserved forest ecosystem, thereby producing quality organic tea leaves without the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) and _____45_____ (chemistry) fertilizers. 【答案】36. gained 37. becoming 38. newly 39. which 40. the 41. was created 42. On 43. involves 44. conditions 45. chemical 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于中国普洱景迈山古茶园文化景观被列为世界遗产，并介绍了该遗产地的基本情况及其独特的茶叶种植方式。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：周日，在沙特阿拉伯利雅得举行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第45届会议上，普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观获得了世界遗产地位。根据下文的时间状语“on Sunday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词“gain”应该使用过去式，故填gained。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它成为了中国的第57个世界遗产项目，也是第一个与茶相关的世界遗产。此处“become”作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，因此使用现在分词形式，故填becoming。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个新命名的遗产地位于云南省普洱市澜沧拉祜族自治县，包括五片大型、保存完好的古茶林。此处修饰形容词“named”，应使用副词形式做状语，故填newly。 【39题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：这些古茶林海拔在1250至1500米之间；有三片防护林；还有九个古村落位于古茶林中，主要居住着布朗族和傣族。此处“which”引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文的先行词“five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests”，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些古茶林海拔在1250至1500米之间。根据下文“sea level”可知，此处特指海平面，故填the。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：这个文化景观是由布朗族的祖先——他们在公元10世纪迁移到景迈山，后来发现并驯化了野生茶树——和当地的傣族人民共同创造的。根据句意，“create”与主语“The cultural landscape”之间是被动关系，且因描述的是过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was created。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：基于长期的实践，当地人发展了林下种植技术。“On the basis of”是固定搭配，意为“基于……”，故填On。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这种技术涉及让草或树在较高的树木下生长良好，这些草或树较小且具有足够的耐荫性。此处描述的是一种持续存在的状态，因此使用一般现在时；主语“which”指代前文的“the understory growing technique”，是单数，因此动词“involve”使用第三人称单数形式，故填involves。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：当地人为茶树创造了理想的生长光照条件。“condition”在这里是可数名词，表示“条件”，因此处为泛指，此处应使用复数形式，故填conditions。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从而在不使用杀虫剂和化学肥料的情况下生产出优质的有机茶叶。此处修饰名词“fertilizers”，应使用形容词形式，故填chemical。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报Communication正在组织是否应该进行考试成绩排名并公布的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你赞成与否： 2. 简述你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Should students be ranked according to their exam grades and should the ranking be published? Recently the question is under heated discussion. Personally, I argue that they can be ranked but the ranking should not be announced publicly. The ranking can tell me my exact position in my class or even in my school so that I can know how academically good I am. The ranking can also encourage me to work harder to catch my classmates ahead of me. However, I don’t like the ranking to be made known to others. That will push me too hard. Anyway my scores are just my privacy. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，写一篇短文投稿，参与校英文报组织的是否应进行考试成绩排名并公布的讨论，需涵盖个人观点和理由两方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激烈的：heated→fierce, furious 主张：argue→contend, maintain 公布：announce→declare, give out 激励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do→inspire sb. to do, motivate sb. to do 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：However, I don’t like the ranking to be made known to others. That will push me too hard. 拓展句：However, I don’t like the ranking to be made known to others because that will push me too hard. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Personally, I argue that they can be ranked but the ranking should not be announced publicly. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The ranking can tell me my exact position in my class or even in my school so that I can know how academically good I am. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句、how引导宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was still at school, when dad arrived home with a homeless dog. Her tail wagged all the way. Mom and dad fed her and gave her a bath. I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me when I was old enough and responsible, I could have one. Well I guess they figured the time was right. I hopped off the bus, not knowing what awaited inside for me. I walked through the door, and to my surprise a white and black puppy with a red bow stuck to her head, greeted me with many many puppy kisses. A very special friendship was born that day. Now she needed a name. My older brother laughed at her and said her tail was special. It doesn’t wag its tail back and forth, it goes in a circle. He motioned his finger around his ear. “She’s squirrely”, he said. Thus my puppy, Squirrely got her name. She was a smart dog. I taught her to play hide and seek. We would play for hours, spending our days learning and growing together. Eleven years we were together, best of friends. Illnesses and old age set in on her. My parents knew what had to be done, but they stood back and let me find and make the decision myself. She was suffering so much and the medicine didn’t seem to help anymore. She could barely walk. I looked into those deep brown eyes and realized it was time to let her go. I carried her into the vet’s (兽医的) office, placed her on the table. Squirrely leaned her head forward, gave a lick to my hand. As if to say she understood, and stay strong. Her tail was wagging in that circle as it always did. The vet gave her a sedative (镇静剂) first, for the final shot was given on her front paw, and that was painful. She went to sleep, but her tail still wagged. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then the vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” _ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t go back to her grave for many years, but recently I went. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Then the vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” With a heavy heart and tear filled eyes, I nodded yes. The final shot was given. My eyes fixed upon her wagging tail. A matter of seconds and it stopped. The vet listened for a heart beat, and said “It’s over.” I wrapped her up in her favorite blanket, and carried her out. I took her home and buried her in the woods, where she loved playing, and chasing rabbits. It was the hardest thing I had ever done. I didn’t go back to her grave for many years, but recently I went. Growing on her grave was a single wild flower. I sat and watched it swaying in the wind, realizing that it was swaying in a circle, just like Squirrely. I know now that, that special friend will be with me always, throwing light on my way to the future. We accompanied each other for more than eleven years, which brought both of us happiness. She always understood me, even when I unreluctantly made the final cruel decision for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者爸爸带着一只无家可归的狗回家，这只狗和作者建立了深厚的友谊，最终狗因为年纪大了，几乎不能走路，于是作者选择将狗安乐死，减轻它的痛苦。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在打最后一针之前，兽医问：‘你确定吗？’”可知，第一段可描写作者决定结束狗的生命的过程以及回忆。 ②由第二段首句内容“我已经很多年没去她的坟墓了，但最近我去了”可知，第二段可描写作者去狗的坟墓以及感悟。 2.续写线索：兽医询问——点头同意——狗去世——安葬狗——去狗的坟墓——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①停止：stop/cease ②结束：be over/finish ③照亮：throw light on /light up 情绪类 ①困难：hardest/toughest ②不愿意：unreluctantly unwillingly / 【点睛】[高分句型1] With a heavy heart and tear filled eyes, I nodded yes. (运用了with的介词短语) [高分句型2] I took her home and buried her in the woods, where she loved playing, and chasing rabbits. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 AABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$