Unit 4 复习学案- 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

GrammarUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一、used to的用法 (一) used to表示“过去常常；过去曾经”，指过去常常做某事，而现在不这样做了。没人称和数的变化，to后接__________。 1. 肯定句：主语+used to +do... I used to be thin. / He _____ to wear glasses. 2. 两种否定句：主语+usedn’t/used not to do... (usedn’t =used not) ②主语+didn’t use to +do... 3. 两种一般疑问句及答语： —Used +主语+to do...? —Yes, 主语+used to./No, 主语+usedn’t to. —Did +主语+use to do...? —Yes, 主语+did./ No, 主语+didn’t. 4. 两种反义疑问句(前肯后否，前否后肯) didn’t +主语？ He used to be thin, didn’t he?肯定句+ usedn’t +主语？ He used to be thin, usedn’t he? did+主语？ He didn’t use to be thin, did he?否定句+ used+主语？ He usedn’t to be thin, used he? (2) used to do, be used to do和be/get used to doing辨析 注：used to do... “过去常常做某事”（本身为过去时） be/get used to doing...“习惯于做某事”（to为介词） sth. be used to do/for doing... “某物被用来做...”，此结构是被动语态 He used to _____(go) to school by bus but now he is used to ______(walk) to school. The pen is used to ________(write)/for________(write). 语法专练 ( )1. —There ______ many trees at the foot of the mountain. —But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A. is used to B. used to C. used to be D. was used to ( )2. He used to be wild, _________ he？A. used B. did C. isn’t D. didn’t ( )3. Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used _____ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving ( )4. She _______ live alone. But she ______ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to ( )5. —You didn’t use to play tennis, ______? —Yes. I still like playing tennis now. A. didn’t you B. did you C. weren’t you D. were you Section A 1.1> What be sb like询问人的相貌，也可用来提问人的性格品质。 2>What do/does sb look like?只能提问人的相貌。 3>What does/do sb like? 提问某人的喜好。 2. humorous adj. 有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的 变形： humor n.幽默 humorless adj. 无幽默感的 humorist n. 诙谐风趣的人 Eg. Our teacher is a ___________. He has a good sense of __________. He always tells us _____________ stories, but today’s story is ___________. 3. silent adj. 不说话的，沉默的 保持沉默：remain/stay/keep silent 变形：_________ adv.安静地、沉默地 ________ n.沉默、寂静 in silence安静地，无声地 4. helpful adj.有用的，有帮助的，乐于助人的 be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助 变形：反义词：helpless adj.无助的 helpfully adv.有用地，有帮助地 反义词：helplessly adv.无助地 helpfulness n.帮助，有用 反义词：helplessness n. 无助 eg. I find it ____________to improve my listening by watching English movies. 5. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. 他努力学习并且在考试中取得了好成绩。 score: 1>n. (考试中)分数，成绩 = grade/mark get good scores/grades 2>n. (游戏或者比赛中)得分，比分，进球 3>v. (在游戏、比赛或者考试中)得分 【Exercise】 1．Who ____________ (score) the goal for Class 1? 2．When he finally got the chance, he ___________（score)20 points in his first game. 3．My friend Linda used to work hard and get good ________ (score) on the exams. 4．He was sad because he missed ________ ( score) the goal. 6. interview v.. 采访，面试 n.面试，访谈 变形：interviewer n. 主持面试者；采访者 interviewee n.被采访者；参加面试者 interview sb. on/about sth. 就某事采访某人，就某事与某人面谈 interview sb. for sth. 为某事面试某人 have an interview with sb. 采访某人 【Exercise】1. I saw Ken________ Joe in the meeting room for the school magazine at 8:00 pm last night. A. interview B. interviewed C. has interviewed D. interviewing 2．Jack ________ an important interview, so he is busy preparing for it these days. A．takes B．will take C．took D．has taken 3. —There was _______ one-hour interview with the super football star C.Ronaldo on CCTV 5 yesterday evening. — Yes. C.Ronaldo shared a lot of his experience during ________ interview. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an 4．Our headmaster is talking with the _________(interview) in his office. 5．What she said caught those _________(interview) attention. 6．My uncle gets used to ______________ (interview) someone special. 7. Asian (n.)亚洲人；(adj.)亚洲（人）的 --- Asia n.亚洲 Europe 欧洲 --- __________ (n.)欧洲人；(adj.)欧洲（人）的 America美洲 ---__________ (n.)美洲人；(adj.)美洲（人）的 Africa非洲-___________(n.)非洲人；(adj.)非洲（人）的 8. take up 1> 学着做，开始做 take up doing sth 开始做某事 Eg. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去常常非常害羞，于是开始用唱歌开克服她的羞怯。 2> 占据（空间）；占用（时间） The new fridge takes up too much room. 3> 培养 take up a new hobby shy adj. 害羞的，羞怯的--- shyness un.害羞，腼腆 eg. Jenny is a girl with a little ___________. 9. dare ①v. 敢于，胆敢(一般不用于进行时) dares-dared-daring ※dare to do sth.敢于做某事 否定句、疑问句要借助do/does/did eg. The little girl doesn’t dare to ask questions. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. 随着她的进步，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了。 ②情态动词(+动词原形) 常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中 eg.I daren’t speak in public. eg. Dare she go out alone at night? 题：I wonder how he ________that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say * I dare say... 我敢说；很可能；大概；我想 10. private [ˈpraɪvət] adj. 私人的，私密的 同义词：personal (n.) in private 私下地、秘密地；没外人在场 private life 个人生活，私生活 private school 私立学校 private letters 私人信件 private property /ˈprɒpəti/ 私人财产 ; 私有财产 ; 私人产业 变形：privately adv. 私下地；秘密地 And I don’t have much private time anymore.我不再有许多的私人时间。 public adj. 公开的，公众的 ____ public公开地，在别人面前 n. 公众，民众 集合名词，作主语，谓可单可复 11. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me. 现在与朋友们出门对我来说几乎是不可能的，因为老有警卫守在我的周围。 【point1】guard [ga:rd] 1>cn.“警卫，看守” eg. He works as a security guard in a company. 2>v.“守卫，保卫” guard against sth. 防止/防范/提防某事 eg.The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage.狗在守护着主人的行李。 【point 2】hang短语： hang out 闲逛 hang on 抓紧，等一下 hang up 挂断电话 hang together 同心协力 hang back 留下 12. 【require】[rɪˈkwaɪər] 1>  v. 需要，要求（claim,demand,request） ①require sth. 需要某物 ②require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 - sb. be required to do sth 某人被要求做某事 ③(sth.) require doing sth. (某事)需要被做 ④require that 从句 需要... （从句中要用虚拟语气， should + do , should 可以省略） You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。 2>n. requirement “所需的东西”（常用复数） eg. The main requirements are food and water in that area. 【Exercise】 1．Banks usually require their clerks ________ accurately. A．worked B．works C．working D．to work 2．For most of us, learning new things _________(require) great effort. 3．For most of us, learning not to do the things we’re used to ________ (require) great effort. 4．The young trees require ________ (look) after carefully, or they won’t grow well. 5．Studying at home alone ________ (require) a large amount of self-discipline (自律). 13. speech [spi:tʃ] n.讲话，发言 ---pl. speeches give/make a speech (on/about)发表（关于……的）演讲 变形：speechless adj.说不出话的 Section B 1、 重点短语 1. be nervous about .对....感到紧张 2. take care of = look after照料;照顾 3. make a/the decision做决定 4. even though尽管;即使 5. take pride in = be proud of为.....感到自豪 6. in the last +时间段 在过去.....里 7. be absent from... 缺席 8.in person亲身;亲自 9. have communication with ....交流 10. be always doing sth.一直做某事;总是做某事 11. fail the examinations考试不及格 12. It is hard to believe that...很难相信 13. It has been +一段时间+since+从句 自从....以来已经有多长时间了 14. in the last /past +时间段 在过去的...里 15. boarding school寄宿学校 be there for 随叫随到；不离……左右 二、重点词汇&语法讲解 1.be nervous about 对...感到紧张 be stressed out 饱受压力；紧张的，有压力的 be anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] about 担忧；为……而忧虑 Eg. I used to be nervous about tests all the time. I am really nervous________the talent show tonight. 我对今晚的才艺表演感到非常紧张。 I am nervous about___________(speak) in your presence. 在你面前讲话我很紧张。 2. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems...当他还是一个小男孩时，他很少惹事。 (1) seldom 在此处作为频率副词，意为表示动作发生的频率较低。在句中位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前 The boy seldom has breakfast. It’ s a bad habit. 这个男孩很少吃早餐，这是个不好的习惯。 My father is seldom late for work. 我爸爸很少上班迟到。 (2) seldom含有否定的意思，出现在反意疑问句中时，附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。 He seldom goes to work by car, ____________? 他很少开车去上班，是吗？ 题：Your partner always gets up early on school days. He is seldom late for school, ？ A. isn’ t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’ t he 3. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快乐的情绪开始影响他的课业。 influence 在此处作及物动词 影响 influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事 What influenced you ______________ (take up) nursing?是什么影响你去从事护理工作的？ influence还可作名词，意为“影响”， under the influence of... 受到······的影响 have a(n)... influence on sb. 对某人有······影响(=have an effect on =make a difference to ) （influence前可以用great、good、bad、big等形容词修饰） The girl chose science _________________ her mother. 受妈妈的影响，这个女孩选择了理科。 Listening to music ____________________________ her. 听音乐对她有很大的影响。 ---Fights in action movies have a bad on teenagers. －I agree with you. A. habit B.lesson C.opinion D.influence 4. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 他有时旷课并且考试不及格。 absent是形容词，其反义词为 ___________“出席的，在场的” ※be absent from. . . . 意为“缺席……” 【拓展延伸】absence是absent的名词形式，意为＂缺席；不在”。 Will you please take care of my dog during my ?我不在期间你能帮我照顾我的狗吗？ 【Exercise】 1. Mr. Green was absent from today’s meeting _______ his personal reason. A．after B．in C．of D．for 2. The reason why he was absent ____________the meeting was that his car broke down on the way. A. at B. from C. about 3.有大约200个人出席。_____________________________________________________. fail在此处作及物动词，意为“不及格”，它还可作不及物动词。 “失败。未能（做到）” fail in(doing)sth.（做）……失败了 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fail (in) an examination 考试不及格 Many of them fail __________ (realize) that any success requires a long journey. 他们中许多人未能意识到，任何成功都需要漫长的过程。 fail-_________(n.)，意为“失败”时是不可数名词；意为“失败的人（或事物）”时是可数名词。 is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 Eg. －Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I_________to catch the early bus. --- It doesn’ t matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time. A. needed B.managed C .failed 复习：_________(v.)成功 _________(n.)成功 __________________成功地做某事 【用法复习】 take an examination 参加考试 pass an examination 考试合格 fail an examination 考试不及格 5. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. 最终，李文的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。 make a/the decision 做决定 make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth. 决定做某事 Students are required to have a discussion and make a _________.(decide) 学生们被要求进行讨论并做出决定。 make a big decision 做出重大决定 make a final decision 做出最终决定 6. She advised them to talk with their son in person. 她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。 a. advise v. 建议：劝告 【用法详解】advise 作动词，其常见用法有： advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人常考结构（不要）做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise+that从句 建议 . . . .从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略 【拓展延伸】advise-_________(n.)，意为建议，忠告，是不可数名词。 a piece of advice一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议 Her doctor advised her____________(take) a good rest. 她的医生建议她好好休息。 I advise____________(ride) shared bikes to go there. 我建议骑共享单车去那里。 The teacher advised me that I__________(pay) attention to my spelling. 老师建议我注意拼写。 b. in person相当于personally“亲自” You have to collect your ticket ___________. 你必须亲自取票。 Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables garden . A.in public B.in person C.in silence D. in fact 7. It was exactly what I needed, "he said.“这正是我所需要的，”他说。 【用法详解】exactly 作副词，＂exact(adj. 确切的；精确的）＋－ly(副词后缀）” She lives in Hangzhou, but I don’t know her __________ address. The train arrived at __________ (exact) 8:00 a.m.火车早上八点钟准时到站。 Since we are friends, I know____________(exact) how she feels now. 由于我们是朋友，我确切地知道她现在是怎样的感受。 not exactly 并不是；不全是 She is not exactly the world’s greatest singer. 8. ①They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我做的每一件好事而感到自豪。 ②I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me. . . 我知道我的父母爱我，他们总是为我感到骄傲······ ※take pride in(=be proud of) 为······感到自豪 【用法详解】take pride in+名词、代词或动词－ing pride n. 自豪；骄傲 the pride of ....的骄傲 proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 be proud to do sth.为做某事而感到骄傲 We ___________________ the prosperity of our country. 我们为我们国家的繁荣昌盛而骄傲。 He is proud _________ (be) a student of Tsinghua University. 9. After that, Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. 从那以后，李文的父母与他们的儿子比以前有了更多的交流。 have communication with中communication为不可数名词，意为“交流；表达” be in communication with"与……保持联络”。 ______________(v.) 交流，沟通 _______________________ 与某人沟通；交流 He has no communication his family. 他和家人没有沟通。 10. General introduction about the changes in your life. 总体介绍一下你生活中的变化。 a. general adj.总的；普遍的；常规的 n. 将军 in general 意为“通常；大体上”。 ________ general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. 通常，小孩子比大孩子需要更多的睡眠。 generally 作副词，意为“一般地；普遍地” generally speaking“一般来说” Yuan Longping is ______________ (general) regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. 袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植方面最伟大的科学家。 b. introduction由____________(v. 介绍）去－e+tion(名词后缀）构成。 brief introduction 简介 make an introduction 做介绍 Shall I make an _________________ (introduce)? 我来做下介绍好吗？ introduce oneself介绍某人自己/自我介绍 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B Let me introduce ______________(I). He introduced me _______ a Greek girl at the party. 他在聚会上介绍我认识了一位希腊姑娘。 11. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。 ＂in the last+时间段＂的同义短语是＂in the past+时间段”，通常与现在完成时连用。 Great changes have taken place in China in the last 100 years. 12. He remained silent most of the time and seldom talked to other people.他大部分的时间都保持沉默并且很少和别人交谈。 remain 连系动词 仍然是，保持不变(后+adj.) 保持沉默 remain __________ 不及物动词 “保持不变，剩余，遗留，继续存在”(不用于进行时和被动语态) 【Exercise】 1. — Only a little of the Old Summer Palace(圆明园) ________ after the big fire. —What a pity! A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．will be remain 2. He had to ____________ in hospital _____________ he was better. A．not remain; until B．be remain; till C．be remained; until D．remain; till 3. What a waste of time it is___________ (remain) there for so many years ! 4. The plane__________ (remain) on the ground because of the bad weather yesterday. 5. It’ s believed that pollution ________ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government． 6. Most Chinese was forced ________ (remain) at home during the outbreak. 7. There are only ten minutes ___________.只剩下十分钟了。 ※本单元作文※ （1.What did you use to be like? 2.What is the most important change? 3.And how did it happen? Tell a story about it.） I have changed a lot! How time flies! Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. I used to be really short and thin. I used to be shy and quite. I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. But one of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. What made the change a lot? I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech in our school, I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid of it. Our English teacher, Mr. Wang encouraged me to take part in it. He guided me a lot, and I practiced a lot every day. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud and happy. Since then, I have become more outgoing. Unit 4英语学案第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$