Unit 2 Saving the Earth Topic1 语法Grammar 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 2 Saving the Earth Topic1

现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上的区别

现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身，与现在的结果无关。

I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.)

我已经打扫过我的房间了。

（现在完成时强调的是“我的房间已经干净了。”这个结果。）

I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.)

我上周打扫了我的房间。（一般过去时只强调“打扫”这个动作。）

现在完成时与一般过去时在标志词上的区别

现在完成时标志词：already(已经)）[用于肯定句] yet (已经)[否定句疑问句], so far, in the past ..., never, ever(曾经)，for+段时间， since+时间点， up  to now(到目前为止)，by now(到如今)

一般过去时标志词：yesterday，last night，in+过去的年份，two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。

 

一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分)

1．（2024·福建福州·二模）Our school ________ all kinds of after-school services since 2021.

A．provides B．is providing C．has provided

2．（23-24九年级下·福建泉州·期中）—Mom, I ________ the jigsaw puzzles already!

—Dear, it’s truly beautiful!

A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing

3．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Shanghai dialect (方言) ______ very hot since the TV show Fan Hua was on.

A．becomes B．was becoming C．has become

4．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）My grandparents ________ Tai Chi for a year and now they are both in excellent condition.

A．played B．will play C．have played

5．（2024·福建厦门·一模）I have no interest in seeing the film because I ________ it three times.

A．saw B．will see C．have seen

6．（2024·福建莆田·一模）Giant panda Tian Tian ________ to her homeland from the UK since 12 years ago.

A．returns B．returned C．has returned

7．（23-24九年级下·福建龙岩·阶段练习）Thanks to my teachers, I ________ much progress in math in the past two years.

A．have B．had C．have made

8．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Uncle John will come to Suzhou next month. He ________ his hometown for twelve years.

A．left B．has left C．has been away from

9．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Susan ________ a lot about Chinese culture since she came to study in China.

A．is learning B．learns C．has learned

10．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?

—Yes, he is. He ________ history for nearly 20 years.

A．was teaching B．has taught C．is teaching

11．Mr.Crisp used to ________ after dinner, but to improve his physical health, he is used to ________.

A．take a walk; reading newspapers

B．read newspapers; taking a shower

C．watch TV; taking a walk

12．—What did you do yesterday evening?

—I _________ a kite for my little sister.

A．made B．make C．will make D．is making

13．（贵州省铜仁市2015年中考）—Where is your mother?  

—She _________ Guiyang.

A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to

14．Lily often ________ at school early, but this morning she ________ late.

A．arrive; arrived B．arrived; arrived

C．arrives; arrives D．arrives; arrived

15．Jack  the first prize because he studied very hard.

A．win B．won C．fail D．failed

16．Mr Jack ________ China for several years.

A．has been to B．has come to C．has been in D．came to

17．– Tom, did you ____ the floor just now? – No, I _______ it yesterday.

A．sweep, sweep B．swept, swept C．sweep, swept D．swept, sweep

18．Our school held a speech contest yesterday, and Mike ________ the first prize.

A．will win B．wins

C．is winning D．won

19．Da Vinci drew pictures and ________ about his creative ideas in his diaries.

A．writes B．is writing C．wrote D．has written

20．Here is your notebook. I ________ it when I went to the teachers’ room.

A．find B．found C．am finding D．will find

21．—Did you tidy your room?

—No, I was going to tidy it, but I ________ unexpected visitors.

A．have had B．have C．had D．will have

22．—That’s a nice model plane.

—Yes, it is. My aunt ________ it for me last birthday.

A．buy B．will buy C．is buying D．bought

23．-----Where are the students now?

-----Everyone except the twins   to Wanfu Bridge.

A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been

24．—Our computer is working again.

—Yes. Mr Wu ________ it. It took him about an hour.

A．is fixing B．will fix C．has fixed

25．—Have you ________ Heilongjiang Provincial Museum?

—Yes, I have. For those wishing to learn about the long history of Heilongjiang, the Provincial Museum is a great starting point.

A．been to B．gone to C．been in

26．Jerry in an American high school for 3 years. Now he lives with his uncle in Shanghai.

A．studied B．has studied C．studies D．had studied

27．He_______ much food_______ the poor family during the hard time.

A．provided; to B．provides; with