精品解析：重庆市部分区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题(含听力）

重庆市部分区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末联考 高一英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5mm签字笔。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers buy for Richard? A. A book. B. A car model. C. A basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:55. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to take a hot bath? A. She is tired from walking. B. She was caught in the rain. C. She fell in the snow. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Selina get the Bing Dwen Dwen key ring? A. She bought it online. B. She bought it in the store. C. She got it as a gift. 7. What is the price of Selina’s key ring now? A. 30 yuan. B. 58 yuan. C. 88 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman? A. He missed her party. B. He forgot her birthday. C He didn’t answer her phone. 9. What will Ricky do next? A. Buy a gift. B. Try some coffee. C. Visit his grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School things. B. Class schedules. C. An art club. 11. How many paintbrushes do they need? A. 5. B. 6. C. 10. 12. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Pick his stuff up. C. Contact the teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Kevin bring the dog home? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 14. What does the woman’s husband think of dogs? A. Dirty. B. Cute. C. Smart. 15. What does the woman decide to do? A. Buy a dog. B. Volunteer at the shelter. C. Talk with her husband. 16. Where is Kevin going? A. The shelter. B. The woman’s house. C. The pet shop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which tree has the most fruit this year? A. The lemon tree. B. The peach tree. C. The apple tree. 18. What does the speaker think of Max? A. Dangerous. B. Friendly. C. Old. 19. Which of the following is the speaker’s cat? A. Max. B. Rottweiler. C. Hector. 20. How old is Luke? A. 5 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 10 years old. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Despite being one of the most famous and most-visited attractions in the United States, Grand Canyon National Park still holds some surprises. Here are a few facts about the Grand Canyon you probably don’t know. We don’t really know how old it is It has long been believed that the Colorado River began carving the Grand Canyon about 6 million years ago, but a study contained a real shocker, suggesting that the process may have begun as far back as 70 million years. In all likelihood, the Grand Canyon as we know it today started out as a series of smaller canyons 70 million years ago, but the majority of the canyon did not begin to take shape until much more recently. The Grand Canyon creates its own weather Of all Grand Canyon facts, this one is pretty cool — no pun (双关语) intended. Sudden changes in elevation (海拔) have great effects on temperature and rainfall, so the weather you’re experiencing could change largely depending on where you are in the Grand Canyon. The coldest, wettest weather station in the area is the Bright Angel Ranger Station on the North Rim, while the hottest (and one of the driest) is just 8 miles away at Phantom Ranch. There are lots of fossils in the area While the dinosaurs might have missed out on seeing the Grand Canyon, lots of other fossils have been found that suggest other creatures often visited the area. They range from ancient marine fossils dating back 1.2 billion years to fairly recent land mammals that left their remains in canyon caves about 10,000 years ago. Fish are relatively uncommon in the area Prior to modern flood control measures, the Colorado River provided a uniquely difficult habitat for fish, with heavy silt, frequent floods, and temperatures ranging from extreme heat in summer to sub-freezing in winter. As a result, only eight fish species are native to the Grand Canyon, six of which are found nowhere outside of the Colorado River. 21. What is the weather like in the Great Canyon? A. It is pretty cool. B. It is extremely hot. C. It is unusually cold. D. It changes from place to place. 22. Why are fish relatively unusual in the area? A. It has a special geological phenomenon. B. The temperature here is relatively stable. C. It offers tough habitats for fish with extreme temperature. D. There are eight fish species unique to the world. 23. Which section of a magazine is the text most likely from? A. Geography. B. Life. C. Stories. D. Science. B You can’t imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a soft ball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realised running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was hungry! As I got close to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same me dal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 24. A month before the marathon, the author __________. A. lost hope B. felt scared C. was well trained D. made up his mind to run 25. Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year? A. To express the support of his teacher. B. To show he was not good at sports. C. To amuse the readers with a funny story. D. To share a precious memory. 26. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quitted halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A One is never too old to learn. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. A winner is one with a great effort of will. D. A man owes his success to his family support. C It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher status (地位) in the global community but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections between China and other countries. As one of the latest countries to welcome Chinese language lecturers, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and secondary schools; experienced Chinese teachers are eagerly needed. Other Chinese courses opening across world show the increasing demand for Chinese-speaking talent. Russia included Mandarin (普通话) as an elective foreign language in the country’s college entrance exam. Following English German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test item for the exam, according to Sergey Kravtsov, Deputy Minister of Russia’s Ministry of Education and Science. Spain, for example, has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese; last year some 8,000 took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam, ranking first among the member states of the European Union, according to Xinhua News Agency. In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for a number of years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who born in elite (精英) families. The children are exposed to the language at an early age as their parents believe mastering Chinese will help them build successful international careers. 28. What makes Chinese language learning so hot now? A. China has the highest international position. B. Many countries depend on China to develop. C Many countries want to adopt China’s culture. D. China has more international influence globally. 29. What can we know about Chinese learning in Europe? A. Chinese is always an elective foreign language in Russia. B. There are 200 public primary schools offering Chinese courses in Russia. C. A Chinese teacher can earn $4,500 a month in Spain. D. One fifth of students learning Chinese took the HSK in Spain last year. 30. What does the underlined word “thriving” in the last paragraph mean? A. Declining all the time. B. Developing very fast. C. Stopping suddenly. D. Changing all the time. 31. How many foreign countries are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 8 D. 9 D More than two thirds of the world’s polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left. The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time. Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant. The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears, on the ground, from spotter planes and in the lab, using computer models. Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer had been forecasting. Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an all-­time low. However, not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale. Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads. At least ten international companies offer bear­-hunting trips. 32. What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage? A. He is an animal scientist. B. He is a protector of animals working for the US government. C. He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. D. He offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list. 33. Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice? A. Because polar bears can’t catch enough food without ice. B. Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty. C. Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice. D. Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice. 34. After a six­-month study, some scientists fear that________． A. there is something wrong with their computers B. polar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expected C. their computer models are not as accurate as they expected D. global warming will destroy everything in the Arctic 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. Global warming makes the whole world different. B. Human beings are responsible for the endangered species. C. Most of the polar bears will be wiped out by the end of this century. D. Scientists have found that most animals in the Arctic will die out by the end of this century. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How we feel about ourselves can influence how we live our lives. People with good self-esteem or self-worth have better relationships. ____36____ People who believe they can achieve goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school, too. Having good self-esteem allows you to accept yourself and live life to the fullest. If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some steps: ____37____ Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. Mistakes are part of learning. Try to stop thinking negative (消极的) thoughts about yourself. If you’re used to focusing on your weaknesses, start thinking about positive sides of yourself. ____38____ Try new things. Experiment with different activities that will help you get in touch with your talents. Then take pride in new skills you develop. ____39____ If you realize that you’re unhappy with something about yourself that you can change,then start today. If it’s something you can’t change (like your height), then start to work towards loving yourself the way you are. Make a contribution. Help a classmate who’s having trouble. ____40____ Or, volunteer your time in some other way. Feeling like you’re making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem. Self-esteem plays a role in almost everything you do. It takes some work to develop good self-esteem, but once you do it’s a skill you’ll have for life. A. Why is self-esteem important? B. View mistakes as chances to learn. C. Offer to clean up your neighborhood. D. How can you increase your self-esteem? E. Recognize what you can change and what you can’t. F. Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy. G. They’re more likely to ask for help and support from friends and family when they need it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thanks to my mom, I had a library card from birth. I would go to my library not just to read books but to be involved in the ____41____ world. I would sit in the children’s area and ____42____. I would get out of the car at the library while my mom worked, and I would ____43____ my usual routine: sit, read and return. My ____44____ to the library was usually the same: read books or play on the computer. But as I ____45____, I realized that things had begun to ____46____. My mom began coming to the library with me more ____47____. While I would be reading or finishing homework, she would be right there, typing beside me. When my mom was out of work and we had nowhere to ____48____, we would spend hours at the library, using what I thought to be the key to the ____49____: library computers. Whether it was at our childhood library or the library 40 miles away, the library ____50____ a sense of stability (稳定). Now, I am ____51____ to work in a library. Back then, I was the player on the computer, the ____52____ in the reading area. Now, I am the specialist at the desk ____53____ the forgotten library cards. Sitting at the desk helps me hug my past. Later my mom got a ____54____, but the library remained safe and ____55____. I now have the opportunity to open the library to others, just as it was opened up to me. 41. A. wonderful B. common C. cruel D. large 42. A. eat B. rest C. read D. play 43. A. design B. follow C. escape D. make 44. A. way B. relation C. attitude D. visit 45. A. turned around B. stood out C. gave in D. grew up 46. A. change B. worsen C. remain D. disappear 47. A. rarely B. patiently C. often D. easily 48. A. play B. stay C. study D. drive 49. A. book B. heart C. world D. human 50. A. decreased B. examined C. removed D. offered 51. A. lucky B. depressed C. awkward D. unlucky 52. A. writer B. kid C. worker D. librarian 53. A. looking up B. putting aside C. handing in D. throwing about 54. A. family B. car C. computer D. job 55. A. sound B. comfortable C. cheap D. distant 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you impressed by the mountain s in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. It is not suited to ____56____ (everyone) taste, just as not everyone enjoys watching the movie Avatar. But for those ____57____ love nature, wish to seek adventure, and want to escape from the daily life, Zhangjiajie is ____58____ must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that ____59____ (see) tourism boom during the past years, promoting economic ____60____ (grow), providing jobs and development opportunities for the locals. The mountains, rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations have led people to call it a “fairyland”. The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park ____61____ (be) known for around the world, because they are not typical limestone eroded pillars. One of the fastest and most effortless ____62____ (way) to experience the area is by riding up the world’s ____63____ (tall) outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator ____64____ (build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park years ago. It offers amazing views of the karst formations. Many _____65_____ (endanger) species of animals and plants can be found there, which made the Chinese government begin conservation efforts to preserve the landscape of Zhangjiajie National Park. 第四部分 基础知识及写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空1分，共5分) 66. Lily was so __________ (害怕的) that she couldn’t make a sound.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The workers had to work ________ (额外的) hours to finish the task on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Mr. Hill decided to ________ (租用) the house at $600 a month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. This room is twice the ________(长度) of the other, but much narrower. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. It ________ (追溯到) back several thousand years to the use of longgu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成译句。(每题2分，共10分) 71. 球队队长也因心脏问题不得不离开了球队。 The captain had to leave the team ________________ heart problem. 72. 直到我回到家妈妈才去睡觉。 ________________I returned home that my mother went to bed. 73. 这是一个可以从互联网上获得大量信息的时代。 This is ________________ people can get a lot of information from the Internet. 74. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ It seemed ______ ______ the world were coming to an end! 75. 不管你说什么，我都要离开。 I’ll leave anyway, ________________ you say. 第三节 应用文写作 (满分25分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校将开设乒乓球培训班。请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国好友Alex 加入，内容包括： 1.训练时间； 2.打乒乓球的好处； 3.希望他能报名。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市部分区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末联考 高一英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5mm签字笔。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers buy for Richard? A. A book. B. A car model. C. A basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: How about getting a book about cars for Richard? M: No way. He hates reading books. I was thinking of buying him a new basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:55. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time does the train leave? W: Not until seven forty, but I want to arrive at the train station by seven fifteen. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you putting on your shoes? Are you going out? W: Yeah, I’m going to go to the supermarket. Do you need anything? M: Yes. Could you get some Coke? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My car is right over there. Would you like a ride home? W: Thanks for the offer, but no thanks. I see my bus coming so I’m just going to take that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to take a hot bath? A. She is tired from walking. B. She was caught in the rain. C. She fell in the snow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s not even cold tonight. You really want to take a hot Bath. W: The hotter the better. I’m really tired. My feet are especially painful. I went to three markets and went to the field as well. All on foot, you know, everywhere becomes so wet after the snow. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Selina get the Bing Dwen Dwen key ring? A. She bought it online. B. She bought it in the store. C. She got it as a gift. 7. What is the price of Selina’s key ring now? A. 30 yuan. B. 58 yuan. C. 88 yuan. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike, look what I’ve got in my hand. M: No way. A Bing Duen Duen key ring. I hear there are long lines in front of the stores. So did you book it on Selina? W: No, believe it or not, I got this as a free gift when I bought clothes months ago. I didn’t expect it to be so popular these days. M: Neither did I. You know what? The one you have is worth 58 Yuan, and the handmade model of this cost thirty Yuan more than yours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman? A. He missed her party. B. He forgot her birthday. C. He didn’t answer her phone. 9. What will Ricky do next? A. Buy a gift. B. Try some coffee. C. Visit his grandparents. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ricky, what a surprise. M: I hope it’s not an inconvenient time. I just want to let you know how sorry I am for missing your birthday party. I tried to call you that day, but you didn’t answer. W: Nothing’s wrong, is it? M: No, not at all. My grandparents came for a surprised visit. W: Sounds like it couldn’t be helped. Don’t worry about it. M: Thanks for understanding. I brought you a birthday gift. W: Oh, thank you. Hey, I was just making coffee. Would you like to try some? M: Okay, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School things. B. Class schedules. C. An art club. 11. How many paintbrushes do they need? A. 5. B. 6. C. 10. 12. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Pick his stuff up. C. Contact the teacher. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think we got everything for the new term. Pencil case, Rulers, note books. Can you think of anything else? M: Um, how about pencils? W: Oh, you know what? You just reminded me that I completely forgot to get pencils for art class. Let’s make a list now, shall we? M: Yeah, I guess we have to. W: Okay, we can start with pencils. We’ll need five or six pencils. M: And ten paint brushes and some paints, W: And we’ll probably need some glue and a knife. I’m sure the art teacher will let us know if we need anything else. M: Probably, yeah. Say, do you mind picking my stuff up for me? I can’t go out now. I am waiting for an important call. I’ll treat you to an Ice cream tomorrow. W: Ugh, fine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Kevin bring the dog home? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 14. What does the woman’s husband think of dogs? A. Dirty. B. Cute. C. Smart. 15. What does the woman decide to do? A. Buy a dog. B. Volunteer at the shelter. C. Talk with her husband. 16. Where is Kevin going? A. The shelter. B. The woman’s house. C. The pet shop. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Kevin, anything new? M: Yeah, actually, I completed the paperwork yesterday to adopt the dog I fell in love with last week. I brought her home just this morning. W: Oh, that’s exciting. I would love to get a smart dog myself. M: Why don’t you? You’re a huge animal lover and the shelter is always looking for responsible pet owners. W: But my husband says dogs are dirty and he hates the idea of dog hair being all over the furniture. M: Oh, that’s too bad. W: We’ve talked about this for a while. I’ve actually been thinking about volunteering at the shelter on weekends. My husband supports that idea a lot more than having a dog in our house. M: That’s a great idea. W: I think I’m going to apply now, do you want to come along? M: Oh, sorry, I have to go to the pet shop to buy some pet supplies. W: In that case, let’s go together tomorrow. M: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which tree has the most fruit this year? A. The lemon tree. B. The peach tree. C. The apple tree. 18. What does the speaker think of Max? A. Dangerous. B. Friendly. C. Old. 19. Which of the following is the speaker’s cat? A. Max. B. Rottweiler. C. Hector. 20. How old is Luke? A. 5 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 10 years old. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】This is my garden. It is a great place to have fun. I have three trees in the garden. There is a young lemon tree which is very small and doesn’t have any fruit. Maybe next year, I also have a peach tree. There aren’t many peaches this year because of the cold weather we had in April and May. My third tree is an apple tree. Apples always grow well in this area, and the tree is full of big green apples. I have two animals in the garden at the moment. Max is my rottweiler dog. Many people think rottweilers are dangerous, but Max is very friendly and everybody loves him. Playing with Max is Hector, our energetic cat. He is nearly ten years old. There is a large tent in the middle of the grass. My brother Luke likes camping but my mother doesn’t want him to go camping. So he sometimes sleeps in the tent. I think my mother is right. Camping in the garden isn’t safe for a five-year-old boy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Despite being one of the most famous and most-visited attractions in the United States, Grand Canyon National Park still holds some surprises. Here are a few facts about the Grand Canyon you probably don’t know. We don’t really know how old it is It has long been believed that the Colorado River began carving the Grand Canyon about 6 million years ago, but a study contained a real shocker, suggesting that the process may have begun as far back as 70 million years. In all likelihood, the Grand Canyon as we know it today started out as a series of smaller canyons 70 million years ago, but the majority of the canyon did not begin to take shape until much more recently. The Grand Canyon creates its own weather Of all Grand Canyon facts, this one is pretty cool — no pun (双关语) intended. Sudden changes in elevation (海拔) have great effects on temperature and rainfall, so the weather you’re experiencing could change largely depending on where you are in the Grand Canyon. The coldest, wettest weather station in the area is the Bright Angel Ranger Station on the North Rim, while the hottest (and one of the driest) is just 8 miles away at Phantom Ranch. There are lots of fossils in the area While the dinosaurs might have missed out on seeing the Grand Canyon, lots of other fossils have been found that suggest other creatures often visited the area. They range from ancient marine fossils dating back 1.2 billion years to fairly recent land mammals that left their remains in canyon caves about 10,000 years ago. Fish are relatively uncommon in the area Prior to modern flood control measures, the Colorado River provided a uniquely difficult habitat for fish, with heavy silt, frequent floods, and temperatures ranging from extreme heat in summer to sub-freezing in winter. As a result, only eight fish species are native to the Grand Canyon, six of which are found nowhere outside of the Colorado River. 21. What is the weather like in the Great Canyon? A. It is pretty cool. B. It is extremely hot. C. It is unusually cold. D. It changes from place to place. 22. Why are fish relatively unusual in the area? A. It has a special geological phenomenon. B. The temperature here is relatively stable. C. It offers tough habitats for fish with extreme temperature. D. There are eight fish species unique to the world. 23. Which section of a magazine is the text most likely from? A. Geography. B. Life. C. Stories. D. Science. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国的大峡谷国家公园是美国最著名和最受游客欢迎的景点之一，但仍然有一些鲜为人知的真相。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Grand Canyon creates its own weather中“Sudden changes in elevation (海拔) have great effects on temperature and rainfall, so the weather you’re experiencing could change largely depending on where you are in the Grand Canyon. (海拔的突然变化对温度和降雨有很大的影响，所以你所经历的天气可能在很大程度上取决于你在大峡谷的位置。)”可知，在不同的位置天气是不同的，大峡谷的天气因地而异。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Fish are relatively uncommon in the area中“Prior to modern flood control measures, the Colorado River provided a uniquely difficult habitat for fish, with heavy silt, frequent floods, and temperatures ranging from extreme heat in summer to sub-freezing in winter. (在现代洪水控制措施之前，科罗拉多河为鱼类提供了一个独特的困难栖息地，泥沙淤积，洪水频繁，气温从夏季的极端高温到冬季的零下温度。)”可知，鱼类在这个地区相对不常见是因为它为极端温度下的鱼类提供了艰巨的栖息地。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Despite being one of the most famous and most-visited attractions in the United States, Grand Canyon National Park still holds some surprises. Here are a few facts about the Grand Canyon you probably don’t know. (尽管大峡谷国家公园是美国最著名、游客最多的景点之一，但它仍然有一些惊喜。以下是一些你可能不知道的关于大峡谷的事实。)”可知，本文是关于大峡谷的一些信息，因此本文很有可能来自杂志的地理板块。故选A。 B You can’t imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a soft ball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realised running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was hungry! As I got close to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same me dal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 24. A month before the marathon, the author __________. A. lost hope B. felt scared C. was well trained D. made up his mind to run 25. Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year? A. To express the support of his teacher. B. To show he was not good at sports. C. To amuse the readers with a funny story. D. To share a precious memory. 26. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quitted halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. A winner is one with a great effort of will. D. A man owes his success to his family support. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者下定决心，成功完成第一次马拉松比赛的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.(在我第一次马拉松的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我两周不能跑步，只剩下两周的时间来训练。然而，我决心继续前进)”可知，在马拉松前一个月，作者虽然脚踝受伤，还是决定跑步。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a soft ball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.(我还记得我七年级的时候。在我的第一堂体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈，然后打一个垒球。我两个都做得不好。他后来告诉我，我“不擅长运动”)”及第三段“The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.(多年来，我一直认为自己“不擅长运动”)”可知，作者提及7年级体育课是为了表达他不擅长于体育运动。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.(我是最后一批跑完的选手之一。但我完成了！我得到了一枚奖章。事实上，我得到了和第一名一样的奖牌)”可知，作者第一次参加马拉松成功了。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.(然而，我决心继续前进)”及第四段“I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.(我一觉醒来，满头大汗，紧张不安，但准备向自己证明些什么)”及最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.(下定决心做我自己，继续前进，摆脱耻辱和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家”)”可知，本文讲述了作者下定决心，成功完成第一次马拉松比赛的故事，C选项“成功者是意志坚定的人”为本文想要传达的主题。故选C。 C It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher status (地位) in the global community but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections between China and other countries. As one of the latest countries to welcome Chinese language lecturers, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and secondary schools; experienced Chinese teachers are eagerly needed. Other Chinese courses opening across world show the increasing demand for Chinese-speaking talent. Russia included Mandarin (普通话) as an elective foreign language in the country’s college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test item for the exam, according to Sergey Kravtsov, Deputy Minister of Russia’s Ministry of Education and Science. Spain, for example, has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese; last year some 8,000 took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam, ranking first among the member states of the European Union, according to Xinhua News Agency. In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for a number of years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who born in elite (精英) families. The children are exposed to the language at an early age as their parents believe mastering Chinese will help them build successful international careers. 28. What makes Chinese language learning so hot now? A. China has the highest international position. B. Many countries depend on China to develop. C. Many countries want to adopt China’s culture. D China has more international influence globally. 29. What can we know about Chinese learning in Europe? A. Chinese is always an elective foreign language in Russia. B. There are 200 public primary schools offering Chinese courses in Russia. C. A Chinese teacher can earn $4,500 a month in Spain. D. One fifth of students learning Chinese took the HSK in Spain last year. 30. What does the underlined word “thriving” in the last paragraph mean? A. Declining all the time. B. Developing very fast. C. Stopping suddenly. D. Changing all the time. 31. How many foreign countries are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 8 D. 9 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界各地学习中文的热情高涨，不仅因为中国在全球社会中的地位提高，还因为中国与其他国家之间经济和文化的联系日益增多，详细介绍了四个国家学习中文的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher status (地位) in the global community but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections between China and other countries. (现在是全世界学习汉语的热门时期，这不仅是因为中国在国际社会中的地位提高了，还因为中国与其他国家之间的经济和文化联系日益密切。)”可知，学习汉语火热是因为中国在全球范围内的国际影响增加了。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Spain, for example, has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese; last year some 8,000 took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam, ranking first among the member states of the European Union, according to Xinhua News Agency. (例如，西班牙有4万多人在学习汉语；据新华社报道，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，在欧盟成员国中排名第一。)”可知，去年在4万多人学习汉语中有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，所以是总数的五分之一的人参加了汉语水平考试。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段画线单词后“is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who born in elite (精英) families. The children are exposed to the language at an early age as their parents believe mastering Chinese will help them build successful international careers. (学习中文，现在是美国孩子的热门选择，尤其是那些出生在精英家庭的孩子。孩子们在很小的时候就接触到中文，因为他们的父母相信掌握中文有助于他们在国际上取得成功。)”可知，汉语现在是美国孩子们的热门选择，发展很快，所以在美国学习中文“快速发展”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As one of the latest countries to welcome Chinese language lecturers, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and secondary schools; experienced Chinese teachers are eagerly needed. (阿拉伯联合酋长国计划在200所公立中小学开设汉语课程，是最新一批欢迎汉语讲师的国家之一；急需有经验的汉语教师。)”第二段“Russia included Mandarin (普通话) as an elective foreign language in the country’s college entrance exam. (俄罗斯将汉语作为一门选修外语纳入了该国的大学入学考试。)”第三段“Spain, for example, has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese; last year some 8,000 took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam, ranking first among the member states of the European Union, according to Xinhua News Agency. (例如，西班牙有4万多人在学习汉语;据新华社报道，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，在欧盟成员国中排名第一。)”以及最后一段“In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for a number of years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who born in elite (精英) families. (在美国，学习中文已经蓬勃发展了好几年，现在是美国孩子的热门选择，尤其是那些出生在精英家庭的孩子。)”可知，文章中介绍了四个国家学习汉语的情况。故选B。 D More than two thirds of the world’s polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left. The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time. Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant. The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears, on the ground, from spotter planes and in the lab, using computer models. Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer had been forecasting. Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an all-­time low. However, not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale. Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads. At least ten international companies offer bear­-hunting trips. 32. What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage? A. He is an animal scientist. B. He is a protector of animals working for the US government. C. He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. D. He offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list. 33. Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice? A. Because polar bears can’t catch enough food without ice. B. Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty. C. Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice. D. Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice. 34. After a six­-month study, some scientists fear that________． A. there is something wrong with their computers B. polar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expected C. their computer models are not as accurate as they expected D. global warming will destroy everything in the Arctic 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. Global warming makes the whole world different. B. Human beings are responsible for the endangered species. C. Most of the polar bears will be wiped out by the end of this century. D. Scientists have found that most animals in the Arctic will die out by the end of this century. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文说的是由于全球变暖，北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.(科学家们公布了他们的发现，希望能影响美国内政部长德克·肯普索恩，他已被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。)”可知，Dirk Kempthorne被要求把北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。故选C。 33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals，which are their main food.(北极熊依靠漂浮的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，海豹是它们的主要食物。)”可知，如果没有足够的海冰北极熊会濒危灭绝是因为北极熊没有冰就失去了猎捕海豹的平台，就抓不到足够的食物。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.(一些团队成员担心，对北极熊来说，结果甚至比他们报告中所说的还要糟糕。)”可知，科学家们害怕北极熊消失的速度将比他们预想的还要快。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“More than two thirds of the world's polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left.(根据一项令人震惊的新研究，到2050年，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊将灭绝。科学家们说，到那时，全球变暖将融化42%的北极海冰。到2100年，这些重要的生物将只剩下极少数。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个令人震惊的新研究，即到2050年，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊将灭绝。同时通读后文内容，后文通过具体说明和依据来说明该问题。故C选项“Most of the polar bears will be wiped out by the end of this century.(到本世纪末，大部分北极熊将灭绝。)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How we feel about ourselves can influence how we live our lives. People with good self-esteem or self-worth have better relationships. ____36____ People who believe they can achieve goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school, too. Having good self-esteem allows you to accept yourself and live life to the fullest. If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some steps: ____37____ Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. Mistakes are part of learning. Try to stop thinking negative (消极的) thoughts about yourself. If you’re used to focusing on your weaknesses, start thinking about positive sides of yourself. ____38____ Try new things. Experiment with different activities that will help you get in touch with your talents. Then take pride in new skills you develop. ____39____ If you realize that you’re unhappy with something about yourself that you can change,then start today. If it’s something you can’t change (like your height), then start to work towards loving yourself the way you are. Make a contribution. Help a classmate who’s having trouble. ____40____ Or, volunteer your time in some other way. Feeling like you’re making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem. Self-esteem plays a role in almost everything you do. It takes some work to develop good self-esteem, but once you do it’s a skill you’ll have for life. A. Why is self-esteem important? B. View mistakes as chances to learn. C. Offer to clean up your neighborhood. D. How can you increase your self-esteem? E. Recognize what you can change and what you can’t. F. Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy. G. They’re more likely to ask for help and support from friends and family when they need it. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是自尊或自我价值感的重要性，以及如何通过一系列具体步骤来提高自尊。 【36题详解】 空前“People with good self-esteem or self-worth have better relationships.(自尊或自我价值感强的人有更好的人际关系。)”说明了自尊或自我价值感强的人的人际关系更好，空格处应该说他们好的人际关系体现在什么地方，G选项“They’re more likely to ask for help and support from friends and family when they need it.(当他们需要的时候，他们更有可能向朋友和家人寻求帮助和支持。)”说明了空前所说的自尊或自我价值感强的人在有需要的时候更有可能向朋友和家人寻求帮助和支持，这就体现了很好的人际关系，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. Mistakes are part of learning.(接受你会犯错的事实，因为每个人都会犯错。错误是学习的一部分。)”可知，本段主要讲的是错误是学习的一部分，B选项“View mistakes as chances to learn.(把错误看作是学习的机会。)”说明了要把错误看作是学习的机会，因此概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选B。 【38题详解】 空前“If you’re used to focusing on your weaknesses, start thinking about positive sides of yourself.(如果你习惯于关注自己的缺点，那就开始思考自己积极的一面。)”说明了要考虑自己积极的一面，空格处应该说如何考虑自己积极的一面，F选项“Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy.(每天写下三件让你快乐的事情。)”中的让人快乐的事情就是积极的一面，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后“If you realize that you’re unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, then start today. If it’s something you can’t change (like your height), then start to work towards loving yourself the way you are.(如果你意识到你对自己的某些方面不满意，你可以改变，那么从今天开始。如果这是你无法改变的（比如你的身高），那就开始努力去爱你自己。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要认清哪些是能改变的，哪些是不能改变的，E选项“Recognize what you can change and what you can’t.(认清你能改变什么，不能改变什么。)”说明了要认清你能改变什么，不能改变什么，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选E。 【40题详解】 本段主题句是“Make a contribution.(做出贡献。)”，说明本段主要讲的是要做贡献，空前“Help a classmate who’s having trouble.(帮助有困难的同学。)”是一种做贡献的做法，空后“Or, volunteer your time in some other way.(或者以其他方式贡献你的时间。)”也是在说做贡献的方法，因此空格处也应该是关于做贡献的方法，C选项“Offer to clean up your neighborhood.(主动打扫你的社区。)”是做贡献的方法，符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thanks to my mom, I had a library card from birth. I would go to my library not just to read books but to be involved in the ____41____ world. I would sit in the children’s area and ____42____. I would get out of the car at the library while my mom worked, and I would ____43____ my usual routine: sit, read and return. My ____44____ to the library was usually the same: read books or play on the computer. But as I ____45____, I realized that things had begun to ____46____. My mom began coming to the library with me more ____47____. While I would be reading or finishing homework, she would be right there, typing beside me. When my mom was out of work and we had nowhere to ____48____, we would spend hours at the library, using what I thought to be the key to the ____49____: library computers. Whether it was at our childhood library or the library 40 miles away, the library ____50____ a sense of stability (稳定). Now, I am ____51____ to work in a library. Back then, I was the player on the computer, the ____52____ in the reading area. Now, I am the specialist at the desk ____53____ the forgotten library cards. Sitting at the desk helps me hug my past. Later my mom got a ____54____, but the library remained safe and ____55____. I now have the opportunity to open the library to others, just as it was opened up to me. 41. A. wonderful B. common C. cruel D. large 42. A. eat B. rest C. read D. play 43. A. design B. follow C. escape D. make 44. A. way B. relation C. attitude D. visit 45. A. turned around B. stood out C. gave in D. grew up 46. A. change B. worsen C. remain D. disappear 47. A. rarely B. patiently C. often D. easily 48. A. play B. stay C. study D. drive 49. A. book B. heart C. world D. human 50. A. decreased B. examined C. removed D. offered 51. A. lucky B. depressed C. awkward D. unlucky 52. A. writer B. kid C. worker D. librarian 53. A. looking up B. putting aside C. handing in D. throwing about 54. A. family B. car C. computer D. job 55. A. sound B. comfortable C. cheap D. distant 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在图书馆读书的经历以及图书馆对作者的意义。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去图书馆不仅仅是为了读书，也是为了融入这个精彩的世界。A. wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；B. common常见的；C. cruel残忍的；D. large大的。根据空格前的“I would go to my library not just to read books but to be involved in ”可推知，作者认为这个世界是精彩的。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会坐在儿童区读书。A. eat吃；B. rest休息；C. read阅读；D. play玩。根据上文的“I would sit in the children’s area”可知，此处表示作者在图书馆儿童阅览区读书。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我妈妈工作的时候，我会在图书馆下车，然后像往常一样：坐着，阅读，然后返回。A. design设计；B. follow循着，沿着；C. escape逃跑；D. make制作。根据下文“my usual routine: sit, read and return”可知，此处表示按照惯例做事情，固定搭配follow one’s routine“按照惯例做事”。故选B项。 44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去图书馆的逗留通常都是一样的：看书或玩电脑。A. way方式；B. relation关系；C. attitude态度；D. visit逗留。根据下文的to the library可知，此处表示作者逗留在图书馆。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着我长大，我意识到情况开始发生变化。A. turned around掉头；B. stood out脱颖而出；C. gave in屈服；D. grew up长大。根据上文的as以及语境可知，此处指随着作者长大。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着我长大，我意识到情况开始发生变化。A. change变化；B. worsen恶化；C. remain留下；D. disappear消失。根据下文的“My mom began coming to the library with me more　　7　　.”可知，和以前不同的是妈妈开始更经常地和作者一起去图书馆。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈开始更经常地和我一起去图书馆。A. rarely很少；B. patiently耐心地；C. often经常地；D. easily容易地。根据下文的“While I would be reading or finishing homework, she would be right there, typing beside me.”可知，妈妈开始更经常地和作者一起去图书馆。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈失业，我们无处可住的时候，我们会在图书馆待上几个小时，用我认为是打开世界的钥匙：图书馆的电脑。A. play玩；B. stay停留，暂住；C. study学习；D. drive驾驶。根据上文的“When my mom was out of work and we had nowhere”可知，此处表示作者的妈妈失业，他们无处可住。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈失业，我们无处可住的时候，我们会在图书馆待上几个小时，用我认为是打开世界的钥匙：图书馆的电脑。A. book书；B. heart心脏；C. world世界；D. human人类。根据第一段的“I would go to my library not just to read books but to be involved in the　　1　　world.”可知，作者认为图书馆的电脑是自己打开世界的钥匙。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是在我们儿时的图书馆，还是在40英里外的图书馆，图书馆都给人一种稳定感。A. decreased减少；B. examined检查；C. removed移开；D. offered提供。根据上文的“When my mom was out of work and we had nowhere to　　8　　, we would spend hours at the library”可知，当妈妈失业，他们无处可住的时候，他们会在图书馆待上几个小时，所以，此处表示图书馆给作者一种稳定感。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很幸运能在图书馆工作。A. lucky幸运的；B. depressed抑郁的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. unlucky倒霉的。根据下文的“to work in a library”可知，作者认为在图书馆工作是幸运的。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我是电脑上的玩家，是阅读区的孩子。A. writer作家；B. kid孩子；C. worker工人；D. librarian图书管理员。根据上文的“Back then”可知，此处是说作者小时候。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我是前台查找被遗忘的借书证的专家。A. looking up查找；B. putting aside搁置一旁；C. handing in上交；D. throwing about改变方向。根据下文的“the forgotten library cards”可知，此处是指查找被遗忘的借书证。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我妈妈找到了一份工作，但图书馆仍然是安全舒适的。A. family家庭；B. car汽车；C. computer计算机；D. job工作。根据第三段的“When my mom was out of work”和下文的but可知，作者的妈妈找到了一份工作。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我妈妈找到了一份工作，但图书馆仍然是安全舒适的。A. sound健康的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. cheap便宜的；D. distant遥远的。根据第三段的“Whether it was at our childhood library or the library 40 miles away, the library　　10　　a sense of stability”和空格前的safe可知，作者认为图书馆仍然是安全舒适的。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you impressed by the mountain s in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. It is not suited to ____56____ (everyone) taste, just as not everyone enjoys watching the movie Avatar. But for those ____57____ love nature, wish to seek adventure, and want to escape from the daily life, Zhangjiajie is ____58____ must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that ____59____ (see) tourism boom during the past years, promoting economic ____60____ (grow), providing jobs and development opportunities for the locals. The mountains, rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations have led people to call it a “fairyland”. The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park ____61____ (be) known for around the world, because they are not typical limestone eroded pillars. One of the fastest and most effortless ____62____ (way) to experience the area is by riding up the world’s ____63____ (tall) outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator ____64____ (build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park years ago. It offers amazing views of the karst formations. Many _____65_____ (endanger) species of animals and plants can be found there, which made the Chinese government begin conservation efforts to preserve the landscape of Zhangjiajie National Park. 【答案】56. everyone’s 57. who 58. a 59. has seen 60. growth 61. is 62. ways 63. tallest 64. was built 65. endangered 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了张家界国家森林公园。它是一个适合那些热爱自然、渴望冒险并想逃离日常生活的人的地方。文章讲述了它的景色特点以及这些年的发展状况。 【56题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：它并不适合每个人的口味，就像不是每个人都喜欢看电影《阿凡达》一样。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要用名词所有格形式，表示“……的”。故填everyone’s。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但对于那些热爱大自然，希望寻求冒险，想要逃离日常生活的人来说，张家界是必须的。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，且在从句中作主语，先行词为those，指人，所以用who。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但对于那些热爱大自然，希望寻求冒险，想要逃离日常生活的人来说，张家界是必须的。must为名词，表示“必游之地”，为泛指，所以需要用不定冠词。连接辅音，故填a。 【59题详解】 考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：张家界国家公园现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，在过去的几年里，这里的旅游业蓬勃发展，促进了经济增长，为当地人提供了就业和发展机会。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“during the past years”，所以要用现在完成时，主语为one，为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has seen。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：张家界国家公园现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，在过去的几年里，这里的旅游业蓬勃发展，促进了经济增长，为当地人提供了就业和发展机会。空格处位于形容词之后作宾语，所以要用名词，grow的名词为growth，意为“增长”为不可数名词。故填growth。 【61题详解】 考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：这些柱状岩层是该公园闻名于世地方，因为它们不是典型的石灰岩侵蚀柱。本句中为描述现在的事实情况，因此用一般现在时，主语为the park，所以用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：体验该地区最快、最轻松的方式之一是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。one of the +可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填ways。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：体验该地区最快、最轻松的方式之一是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。形容词前有定冠词the，所以用最高级，此处表示“世界上最高的”。故填tallest。 【64题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：这座326米高的玻璃白龙电梯是几年前建在国家公园的悬崖边上的。主语“The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator”与build之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was built， 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那里可以找到许多濒危的动植物物种，这使得中国政府开始保护张家界国家公园的景观。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词，修饰名词，endanger的形容词为endangered。故填endangered。 第四部分 基础知识及写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空1分，共5分) 66. Lily was so __________ (害怕的) that she couldn’t make a sound.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：莉莉吓得连声音都发不出来。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词frightened作表语。故填frightened。 67. The workers had to work ________ (额外的) hours to finish the task on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extra 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了按时完成任务，工人们不得不加班。“额外的”为extra，形容词作定语。故填extra。 68. Mr. Hill decided to ________ (租用) the house at $600 a month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：希尔先生决定以每月600美元的价格租这所房子。“租用”为rent，decide to后用动词原形。故填rent。 69. This room is twice the ________(长度) of the other, but much narrower. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间是那个房间的两倍长，但要窄得多。根据汉语提示“长度”可知，空格处应用length，twice the length of…意为“……的两倍长”。故填length。 70. It ________ (追溯到) back several thousand years to the use of longgu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dates 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨的使用。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应该用动词date，date back to是固定短语。叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填dates。 第二节 完成译句。(每题2分，共10分) 71. 球队队长也因心脏问题不得不离开了球队。 The captain had to leave the team ________________ heart problem. 【答案】because of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空后是名词短语，表示“因为”使用固定短语because of，故填because of。 72. 直到我回到家妈妈才去睡觉。 ________________I returned home that my mother went to bed. 【答案】It was not until 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，强调句和固定句型。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“直到”，由that可知，句子是“直到……才……”的强调句，结构是“It is/was not until...that...”，由returned可知，句子时态是一般过去时，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是It was not until。故填It was not until。 73. 这是一个可以从互联网上获得大量信息的时代。 This is ________________ people can get a lot of information from the Internet. 【答案】a time when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。“这是一个……的时代”可以用固定句型This is a time when...表示，when引导定语从句，对先行词time限定说明，在从句中作状语。故填a time when。 74. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ It seemed ______ ______ the world were coming to an end! 【答案】 ①. as ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和连接词。对比中英文句意可知，空处表示“仿佛”之意，as if (仿佛、好像)，连词，符合题意；It seems as if +句子，固定句型，此处seem是系动词，as if引导表语从句。故填①as ②if。 75. 不管你说什么，我都要离开。 I’ll leave anyway, ________________ you say. 【答案】no matter what##whatever 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“不管什么”，是no matter what/whatever，引导让步状语从句，故填no matter what/whatever。 第三节 应用文写作 (满分25分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校将开设乒乓球培训班。请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国好友Alex 加入，内容包括： 1.训练时间； 2.打乒乓球的好处； 3.希望他能报名。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m writing to invite you to sign up for a one-month training class for table tennis to be held in our school with me. The training class will be from November 10th to December 9th. I think it is a good chance for you to learn how to play it. First of all, table tennis is popular in China, which can help you better understand Chinese culture. Besides, playing table tennis can promote the friendship with others. I believe you won’t refuse. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件邀请英国好友Alex 加入乒乓球培训班，说明训练时间，打乒乓球的好处，并希望他报名。 【详解】1.词汇积累 报名参加：sign up for→ enroll for 机会：chance → opportunity 此外：besides → additionally 拒绝：refuse → decline 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to sign up for a one-month training class for table tennis to be held in our school with me. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to sign up for a one-month training class for table tennis that is to be held in our school with me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it is a good chance for you to learn how to play it.（运用了省略连接词的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】First of all, table tennis is popular in China, which can help you better understand Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null