2023-2024学年人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题

人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案 考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分 姓名: 得分: 1、 单项选择(10分) ( )1.—Does your grandmother live together with your family? —No, she lives alone in a flat. But she doesn’t feel _. A.happy B.lonely C.hungry D.lucky ( )2.—Tina, Mom asked you to sweep the floor. —What? It’s _. I do it but you play computer games! A.fair B.boring C.unfair D.exciting ( )3.—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t _ what you can do today till tomorrow. A.put off B.get off C.take off D.send off ( )4.—Sam, would you like some coffee or tea? —_. Just some water, please. A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All ( )5.The boy sometimes makes some mistakes. But _, he’s a good boy. He is willing to help others. A.in his way B.in this way C.by the way D.in some ways ( )6.—I think Mike should _ for a few days. —Yes, he is too tired. He was busy with his work last week. A.volunteer B.notice C.rest D.work ( )7.—Mothers sometimes are _to the mistakes their children make. —I agree. And that will make them repeat their mistakes. A.sick B.open C.blind D.excited ( )8.—I argued with my best friend. What could I do to _ our friendship? —Write a letter to him and say sorry. A.raise B.break C.train D.repair ( )9.—How do you like your new deskmate? —He is too _. He never shares his snacks with me! A.blind B.mean C.lonely D.independent ( )10.—Why does Tim have _ using his right arm? —He had an accident and hurt it when he was young. A.interest B.difficulty C.feeling D.importance 二、完形填空(10分) In June, little Mary always goes to see her grandparents. They live on a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of animals, 1 cows, dogs, cats and chickens. She likes to play with them because they can make her 2 . On the farm there is 3 a little elephant. It has no mother. And it 4 plays with other animals. It often walks around 5 . Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary 6 the elephant how sorry she is. She loves it so much. The 7 becomes friendly to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it' ll run up to her like a little dog. Sometimes it wants to follow her into a wood. There Mary sits on the ground 8 a book, and the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather often asks her,“ 9 does the elephant like you so much?”“ Oh, because I love it, Grandpa,” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 10 . Animals are our friends. We should love them. ( )1. A. such as B. in fact C. at first D. at last ( )2. A. sad B. happy C. sorry D. special ( )3. A. either B. as well C. too D. also ( )4. A. always B. usually C. often D. never ( )5. A. afraid B. even C. alone D. only ( )6. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks ( )7. A. dog B. cat C. chicken D. elephant ( )8. A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking ( )9. A. Which B. What C. Why D. How ( )10. A. different B. right C. strong D. afraid 三、阅读理解(30分) A It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. My friend Bobby Lewis was taking his two little boys to play golf. He walked up to the young man at the ticket count er and said.“ How much is it to get in?” The young man answered.“$3.00 for you and $3.00 for any kid who is older than six. We let them in free if they are six or younger. How old are they?” Bobby said,“ Sam's three and Henry's seven. so I think I should pay $6.00.” The man at the ticket counter said,“ Hey, you are too honest. You can save yourself three dollars if you tell me that the older one is six. I don't know the difference.” Bobby said,“ Yes, that may be true, but the kids know the difference.” When ethics(道德规范) are more important than ever before, make sure you set a good example for everyone you work and live with. ( )1. What did Bobby Lewis and his sons want to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Play golf. D. Go for a walk. ( )2. What does the underlined word“ free” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A 有空 B.免费 C.清闲 D.散漫 ( )3. Who do the words“ the older one” in the fourth paragraph refer to(指)? A. The young man. B. Bobby Lewis. C. Henry. D. Sam. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bobby Lewis wanted to save three dollars. B. Bobby Lewis should pay $3.00 for him and his sons to get in. C. The man at the ticket count er wanted Bobby Lewis to pay $9. D. We should set a good example for our children. ( )5. What's the best title of this passage? A. What Are Ethics? B. What You Are Is As Important As What You Do C. Playing Golf Is Interesting D. A Father and His Two Sons B Tom and Charlie were from America. The two young men took great interest in travelling, especially sailing. One summer they were on holiday. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea(加勒比海) in their ship for two weeks. During their trip, Tony and Charlie saw many whales. They were very excited. But unfortunately, when they were watching, the whales began to hit the side of the ship. Suddenly, the water started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They quickly jumped into the lifeboat before the ship sank, and watched it disappear under the sea. Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty days. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change seawater into drinking water. These two things helped them survive during their terrible trip. For the next fifty days, they caught about ten fish a day and ate them. They saw about twenty ships. Though they waved and shouted when the ships went passing, nobody saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to lose hope, a fishing boat saved them. ( )6. How long did the two young men plan to spend on the sea? A. Twenty days. B. Fifty days. C. Fourteen days. D. One summer. ( )7. How did they lose their ship? A. The water started to come in and it began to sink. B. The whales hit their ship and it was in danger. C. They wanted to stay in the lifeboat. D. They saw it disappear under the sea. ( )8. When did they get help from a fishing boat? A. About twenty days later. B. About fifty days later. C. After they ate up the food and water with them. D. About seventy days after they started the trip. ( )9. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. They had an exciting trip. B. They drank seawater and ate fish every day. C. They lost hope for surviving. D. They failed to be helped by many ships at first. ( )10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Sailing Experience. B. Watching Whales on the Sea. C. A Holiday on the Sea. D. The Longest Trip. C Pituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.“ Everybody knows Pituco.” says the animal doctor of the shop.“ Sometimes, when he can't reach what he wants, he barks until we hand in to him.” After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free. Ag ro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay. But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets. And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family. ( )11. What's special about Pituco? A. He works for Agro Pet. B. He comes from Brazil. C. He never barks at the doctor. D. He can go shopping by himself. ( )12. What does Pituco do when he can't reach things? A. He asks his owner for help. B. He tries his best to jump high. C. He barks to ask people for help. D. He leaves to get more dogs to come. ( )13. Who will pay for Pituco? A. Agro Pet. B. His owner. C. Pituco himself. D. Some kind people. ( )14. According to the third paragraph, Pituco's owner . A. cares about Pituco very much B. is also the owner of Agro Pet C. feels happy to get food for Pituco D. has got other pets at home ( )15. From the passage, we learn that Pituco is a dog. A. quiet B. strong C. clever D. brave 四、阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。(10分) life, population, all, right, create, example, kid, deal, come, where August 13 is Left- Handers Day. The day 1 into our life in1976. It was to let more people know the 2 problems of left- handers. It is reported that about 10% of the world's 3 is left- handed. In the past, some parents thought that it was bad if their 4 were left- handed. And they might make them use their 5 hands. In fact, the left side of our brain is where we 6 with problems. The right side of our brain is 7 our creativity comes from. So some scientists say that left- handers are more 8 . There are many great left- handed people in the world, for example, scientist Albert Einstein, British physicist Newton and British biologist Charles Darwin are 9 left- handers. At least six US presidents were left- handed, for 10 Barack Obama and Bill Clinton. And our Former Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao is also a left- hander. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、任务型阅读(10分) Ten years ago, most people had regular cellphones. Now people have smartphones. With smartphones, you can not only call people, but also go online, play video games, and watch online videos. Smartphones are really useful. People use their phones a lot these days. People don't like to be bored, so they go on their phones when they have free time. A lot of news reports are saying that people are looking at their phones too much. Being addicted to something is never good. When you go into a restaurant and look at other customers, most of them have phone s in their hands. They would rather text, play a game, or go online than talk to the people around them. Some restaurants have even offered a free meal or a discount if customers are willing not to use their phones for an entire hour! People also use their phones before they sleep. This is also bad because the light from the phone makes our bodies think that we need to be awake. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1. What people can do with smartphone according to the passage?(至少列出三条) 2. Why is it unhealthy to use phones before they sleep? B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3. 4. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5. 5、 根据首字母提示完成句子。(10分) 1.Some people watch TV o_. 2.A few p_ got on the bus just now. 3.My brother wants to be a s_ worker to help more people in need. 4.It was dark outside and the rain began to beat heavily a_ the windows. 5.Don’t you know that drunk driving is a_ the law? 6. Zhang Haidi is d . She can't walk. But she is a successful woman. 7. Can you i what it would be like to live under the sea? 8. You won't win the race if you don't work hard in the t . 9. All of us love John because of his k to everyone. 10. We could finish the work on time b of your kind help. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、补全对话(10分) A: Good afternoon, boy! 1 ? B: I have a sore leg. I can't move easily. A: Let me see... Do you do a lot of exercise these days? B:2 . Because I want to run in the sports meeting next month. A: Oh, that's the problem, boy. B: Should I get an X- ray? A:3 . It is not that serious. B: Oh, I see. 4 ? A: You should have a good rest and put this medicine on your leg every day. What's more, don't exercise for a week. B: OK. Thank you, Doctor. A:5 . 八、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Jack and I am a middle school student. My best friend is Bob, and let me introduce him to you. We have something_1_common. That’s why we are best friends. We both enjoy_2_(study), so we always study together. He always wears a pair of glasses. In my mind, he is more hard-working than other_3_(classmate) in our class. As a result, he always_4_(do) well in every subject. He helps me a lot in my study. However, I’m_5_(good) at sports than him.I ask him to run with me every day after school. Sometimes it is really cold outside,_6_he never gives up. He tries his best_7_(do) sports to have a stronger body like me.We believe the best way to relax is through exercise. When I feel sad, he is always there to listen. As his best friend, I should help_8_(he), too. It’s not necessary to be_9_same, but the most important thing is to find a friend who_10_(true) cares about you. A good friend is the sunshine in winter, because it warms my heart. I’m sure I’ve found a friend for love. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 九、完成句子(10分) 1.良好的健康取决于健康的饮食和锻炼。 Good health _ and exercise. 2.我为我的父母感到骄傲,因为他们诚实又勤劳。 _ because they’re honest and hard-working. 3.对这些幸存者来说,不轻易放弃很重要。 It is important for these survivors _. 4.这个孩子不可能够得着树上的风筝。 It is _in the tree. 5.这些医生自从决定当志愿者起已经帮助了很多病人。 These doctors _ to work as volunteers. 10、 书面表达(10分) 昨天晚上6 时32 分,一场地震袭击了Susan所在的城市。很幸运,她们全家安然无恙。假如你是Susan,请根据图片描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情况。词数70左右。 参考答案 一、1-5BCACD 6-10CCDBB 二、1-5ABDDC 6-10BDACB 三、1-5CBCDB 6-10CBDDA 11-15 DCBDC 四、1. came 2. life 3. population 4. kids 5. right 6. deal 7. where 8. creative 9. all 10. example 五、1. Call people, play video games, watch online videos, text...(至少列出三条) 2. Because the light from the phone makes our bodies think that we need to be awake. 3.人们不喜欢无聊,所以他们空闲的时候就玩手机。 4.如果顾客整整一个小时不使用他们的手机,一些餐馆甚至提供免费餐或折扣! 5. Smartphones(答案不唯一) 六、1.online 2.passengers 3.social 4.against 5.against 6. disabled 7. imagine 8. training 9. kindness 10. because 七、1. What's wrong with you 2. Yes,I do 3. No, you shouldn't 4. What should I do 5. You are welcome 八、1.in 2.studying 3.classmates 4.does 5.better 6.but 7.to do 8.him 9.the 10.truly 九、1.depends on a healthy diet 2.I’m proud of my parents/I take pride in my parents 3.not to give up easily 4.impossible for the child to reach the kite 5.have helped many patients since they decided 十、范文 There was an earthquake at 6:32 yesterday evening in our city. At that time,I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the living room. My younger brother Sam was working on his computer in his bedroom. We were a little scared. Luckily, the earthquake was not very strong and it didn't last long and we were all safe. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$