精品解析：江苏省如皋中学2024-2025学年新高二上学期暑假开学学情调研英语试卷

24 年新高二暑假学情调研英语试卷 （满分 150，考试时间 120 分钟） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. What does the boy want the woman to do? A. Sing a song. B. Buy a fish. C. Cook dinner. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the bank. B. In the clothing store. C. In the police station. 4. What bothers the man? A. Which company to join. B. Whether to accept an interview. C. How to get a high salary. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite food. B. Eating habits. C. Italian breakfast. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To confirm his work schedule. B. To issue an invitation. C. To ask for some advice. 7. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. Around 8:00 a.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 6:30 p.m. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When was the last time Thomas came to Beijing? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary. 10. What will Thomas do this weekend? A. Climb hills. B. Visit some factories. C. Have a meeting. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman think of translating Chinese poems? A. Pretty easy. B. Very difficult. C. Quite interesting. 12. How did the man get the painting? A. From a market. B. From his friend. C. From the Internet. 13. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go to a store. B. Introduce a painter. C. Explain a poem. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Who is probably the woman? A A house owner. B. A tour guide. C. A hotel clerk. 15. Where does the man come from? A. Japan. B. France. C. India. 16. Which tourist attraction is free to the public? A. Buckingham Palace. B. The London Eye. C. The National Gallery. 17. What impresses the man about London? A. The local people. B. The transport. C. The fresh air. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How much did ReFed raise to deal with food waste in 2020? A. $300 billion. B. $225 billion. C. $150 billion. 19. How does Ryp Labs help reduce food waste? A. By creating a plant-based pocket. B. By developing a special label. C. By making a device for testing meat. 20. In which country is Kroger? A. America. B. Belgium. C. Sweden. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Podcasts (播客) may be everywhere. Have you ever paid for educational podcasts or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. Podcast has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these podcasts are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. People turn to it for some useful information, and often such information is at the hands of experts who serve well-known companies or universities. You will gain what you want to get. Here we recommend some for you to listen to. My Parachute (降落伞)Won’t Open! Skydiving has associated risks. For example, the opening of the parachute will not go according to plan. When Timothy Verissimo looked up, he expected to see a comforting unfolded canopy (顶罩) above him. Instead, the New Zealand high school student saw a mass of chaotic strings. His experience will make your emotions run high. Tumble Science is brought to life in this podcast that tells stories about science discoveries with the help of scientists. They answer questions from why cats always seem to land on their feet to what a journey to the center of the earth would look like. Tumble is a science podcast for kids and can be enjoyed by the entire family. Short & Curly Aimed at primary school children and their parents, this fun-filled morals podcast talks about subjects such as: Is it fair to punish the whole class? Are some lies actually okay? From banning wrapped sweets to occupying other planets, this podcast helps kids find their way around tricky topics. LibriVox This month we highlight the most important site for free reading material downloads, https://librivox.org, which provides open access to over 15,000 recordings. The texts are all in the public area and include famous ones such as Treasure Island and Frankenstein. HOW TO GET PODCASTS To listen on the web: In a search engine, look up “LibriVox”, for example, and click on the play button. To download: Download an app such as Podcatcher or iTunes on your device and simply search by title. 1. Why do people enjoy watching podcasts or live videos according to the passage? A. Because they are the podcasts’ fans. B. Because they hope to follow the example. C. Because they are fascinated by the products. D. Because they want to gain useful information. 2. What podcasts are designed mainly for children and their families? A. Tumble and LibriVox. B. Short & Curly and LibriVox. C. Tumble and Short & Curly. D. My Parachute Won’t Open and Tumble. 3. Why does the author write this passage? A. To persuade readers to buy the products. B. To advertise a podcast app for a company. C. To recommend some good podcasts to readers. D. To tell readers how to interact with these podcasters. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博客以及下载方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People turn to it for some useful information, and often such information is at the hands of experts who serve well-known companies or universities.(人们向它寻求一些有用的信息，而这些信息通常是由知名公司或大学的专家提供的)”可知，人们喜欢看播客或视频直播是因为他们想获得有用的信息。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tumble部分中“Tumble is a science podcast for kids and can be enjoyed by the entire family.(Tumble是一个为孩子们准备的科学播客，全家人都可以享受)”以及Short & Curly部分中“Aimed at primary school children and their parents, this fun-filled morals podcast talks about subjects such as: Is it fair to punish the whole class? Are some lies actually okay? (针对小学生和他们的家长，这个充满乐趣的道德播客讨论了诸如：惩罚整个班级公平吗？有些谎言真的可以吗？)”可知，Tumble和Short & Curly主要是为孩子和他们的家庭设计的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Podcast has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these podcasts are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.(这些年来，播客越来越流行了。这些播客的内容从语言学习到园艺或照顾婴儿。你想到的一切都可以在网上找到)”结合文章主要介绍了四个博客以及下载方式。可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向读者推荐一些好的播客。故选C。 B Are you a tea drinker? If so, you’re not alone. Every day around the world millions of cups of this popular brew (沏茶) are drunk. The oldest discovered tea is from the Han Dynasty. But the tea trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty, when it became China’s national drink. Tea is the second most consumed drink in the world. Most of us can’t resist a cup of tea sometimes. They’re a perfect pick-me-up and comforter. For many, having a “cuppa” is a daily routine. And according to some scientists, habitual tea consumption can have some health benefits. Drinking black tea may speed up recovery from the daily stresses in life, though we do not know what ingredients of tea take effect. Also, drinking seven or more cups of green tea was associated with a lower risk of death among both heart attack and stroke survivors. So, if we turn to tea for its taste, its image or as a lifestyle choice, it could be a lifesaver! Tea is consumed in many ways — slurped, sipped or glugged (大口喝). It can be poured from pots, infused or brewed in the cup using tea bags — and it’s this latter process that is causing concern. Scientists from McGill University in Montreal found that some ‘plastic’ tea bags shed high levels of microplastics into water. However, The World Health Organization says such particles in drinking water do not appear to pose a risk. Most tea bags are made from paper, with a small amount of plastic used to seal them shut. This has led to debate about whether they can be recycled. However, gardener Mike Armitage has said that the plastic contained in the soil could be washed into streams and rivers and ultimately out to sea. Unilever, the owners of the tea brand PG Tips, said their tea bags are made with a small amount of plastic-used to seal them-and that they are suitable for composting. And the brand Yorkshire Tea said their bags do contain plastic, but they were actively developing recyclable things to replace the plastic. 4. What can we learn about tea from paragraph 2? A. Drinking black tea and green tea has similar effects on our health. B. Habitual tea consumption benefits us both physically and mentally. C. We have found out what ingredients of tea help people relieve stresses. D. Many people consume tea daily because it can cure some strange diseases. 5. What makes some people worried according to the passage? A. The ingredients of tea. B. The change of tea set. C. The brew with tea bags. D. The different tastes of tea. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. People around the world enjoy tea. B. People enjoy tea but debate tea bags. C. Some ingredients in tea have negative effects. D. Many tea businesses try to improve tea quality. 7. Which column of a newspaper may the passage probably come from? A. Tourism. B. Sports. C. Economy. D. Culture. 【答案】4 B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了习惯性喝茶对我们身心都有好处，但对于用茶包喝茶，人们有不同的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And according to some scientists, habitual tea consumption can have some health benefits. Drinking black tea may speed up recovery from the daily stresses in life, though we do not know what ingredients of tea take effect.(根据一些科学家的说法，习惯性喝茶对健康有益。喝红茶可以加速从日常生活中的压力中恢复过来，尽管我们不知道茶的哪些成分会起作用)”可知，习惯性喝茶对我们身心都有好处。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It can be poured from pots, infused or brewed in the cup using tea bags — and it’s this latter process that is causing concern. Scientists from McGill University in Montreal found that some ‘plastic’ tea bags shed high levels of microplastics into water.(它可以从壶里倒出来，也可以用茶包在杯子里冲泡，而后者引起了人们的关注。蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的科学家发现，一些“塑料”茶包会向水中释放大量的微塑料)”可知，用茶包泡茶让一些人担心。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“It can be poured from pots, infused or brewed in the cup using tea bags — and it’s this latter process that is causing concern.(它可以从壶里倒出来，也可以用茶包在杯子里冲泡，而后者引起了人们的关注)”结合文章主要说明了习惯性喝茶对我们身心都有好处，但对于用茶包喝茶，人们有不同的看法。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人们喜欢喝茶，但对茶包争论不休。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you a tea drinker? If so, you’re not alone. Every day around the world millions of cups of this popular brew (沏茶) are drunk. The oldest discovered tea is from the Han Dynasty. But the tea trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty, when it became China’s national drink. (你喜欢喝茶吗？如果是这样，你并不孤单。每天全世界都有数百万杯这种受欢迎的饮料被喝掉。最早发现的茶来自汉代。但茶的风潮真正开始是在唐朝，当时茶成为了中国的国饮)”以及第三段“It can be poured from pots, infused or brewed in the cup using tea bags — and it’s this latter process that is causing concern.(它可以从壶里倒出来，也可以用茶包在杯子里冲泡，而后者引起了人们的关注)”结合文章主要说明了习惯性喝茶对我们身心都有好处，但对于用茶包喝茶，人们有不同的看法。由此推知，文章可能选自杂志的“文化”一栏。故选D。 C Video producer and musician Justin Scholar enjoyed his fantastic moment weeks ago when he spotted his latest work playing on a huge electronic screen at New York’s Times Square. “It’s sort of the American dream to see your name up in lights,” says the 25-year-old New Jersey native.“I’d never really cared about my name being that big, but going to New York and seeing the big screens, you always wonder if your work is going to make it up there.” The video that helps Scholar fulfill his “American dream” was shot and produced in China, where Scholar is living and working as a media company owner. Scholar took his first Chinese class in high school seven years ago and made his first trip to Shanghai in 2015 through a study-abroad program when he was a student in New York University. The film and TV major changed his focus from technical art to traditional arts during his study in Shanghai, spending most of the time learning ink-and-wash painting, calligraphy and the guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. He also fell in love with the city, where he ate a lot of authentic xiaolongbao, or steamed meat buns, and felt safe walking on the streets at 3 am. Shanghai impresses Scholar as an efficient, modern city calling for greater business prosperity with foreign participation, so he returned two years later, when his career at home was already booming after making commercials for big names such as Coca-Cola and Jaguar. Thanks to a combination of luck and talent, he achieved the goal soon with a Chinese friend as his business partner, and the company has already produced some 15 videos for pop icons, fashionistas, and art museums in merely six months. The video that plays at Times Square, a tourism promotional film for southwest China’s Chongqing city, is the company’s first project contracted(签合同) by a local government in China. 8. What did Scholar study in Shanghai? A. TV media. B. Technical art. C. Traditional arts. D. The Chinese language. 9. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. To change to a new topic for writing. B. To make a conclusion of the first 2 paragraphs. C. To dive deeper into the previous topic. D. To add the background information of the video. 10. What do we know about Scholar’s video playing at Times Square? A. It was shot at Times Square. B. It showed attractions of Chongqing. C. It was shot in the year 2015. D. it showed his college life in Shanghai. 11. What does the text intend to tell us? A. China opens up new routes to international tourists. B. Shanghai attracts an increasing number of foreigners. C. An American dream unexpectedly comes true with the great video. D. A young American brings Chinese tourist video to Times Square. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。视频制作人兼音乐家Justin Scholar因自己的一部关于中国城市重庆的旅游宣传片的视频作品在纽约时代广场的电子巨幕上播放，而实现了他的“美国梦”，文章主要介绍了视频创作的背景和相关信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The film and TV major changed his focus from technical art to traditional arts during his study in Shanghai, spending most of the time learning ink-and-wash painting, calligraphy and the guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. ”（在上海学习期间，这位影视专业的学生将重点从技术艺术转向了传统艺术，大部分时间都在学习水墨画、书法和中国传统乐器古筝。）可知，Scholar在上海期间学习了传统艺术。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The video that helps Scholar fulfill his “American dream” was shot and produced in China, where Scholar is living and working as a media company owner. ”（帮助Scholar实现“美国梦”的视频是在中国拍摄和制作的，Scholar在中国生活和工作，是一家媒体公司的老板。）和第四段“Shanghai impresses Scholar as an efficient, modern city calling for greater business prosperity with foreign participation, so he returned two years later, when his career at home was already booming after making commercials for big names such as Coca-Cola and Jaguar.”（在Scholar的印象中，上海是一个高效、现代化的城市，在外资的参与下，商业将更加繁荣。因此，两年后，当他为可口可乐和捷豹等大品牌拍摄广告后，他在国内的事业已经蒸蒸日上时，他又回到了上海。），并结合第五段“The video that plays at Times Square, a tourism promotional film for southwest China’s Chongqing city, is the company’s first project contracted(签合同) by a local government in China.”（在时代广场播放的这段视频是中国西南部城市重庆的旅游宣传片，是该公司与中国地方政府签约的第一个项目。）可知，第五段讲述了这部视频作品是与中国地方政府签约的项目，而三、四段介绍了视频是如何能够在中国进行创作的，为作品添加了创作的背景信息。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The video that plays at Times Square, a tourism promotional film for southwest China’s Chongqing city, is the company’s first project contracted(签合同) by a local government in China.”（在时代广场播放的这段视频是中国西南部城市重庆的旅游宣传片，是该公司与中国地方政府签约的第一个项目。）可知，在时代广场播放的视频内容是介绍和宣传重庆的旅游景点的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Video producer and musician Justin Scholar enjoyed his fantastic moment weeks ago when he spotted his latest work playing on a huge electronic screen at New York’s Times Square.”（几周前，视频制作人兼音乐家Justin Scholar在纽约时代广场的一个巨大的电子屏幕上看到了他的最新作品，他非常享受这一美妙的时刻。）和最后一段“The video that plays at Times Square, a tourism promotional film for southwest China’s Chongqing city, is the company’s first project contracted(签合同) by a local government in China.”（在时代广场播放的这段视频是中国西南部城市重庆的旅游宣传片，是该公司与中国地方政府签约的第一个项目。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Justin Scholar这个年轻的美国人在中国拍摄的一部关于中国城市重庆的旅游宣传片，在美国纽约时代广场上播放的故事。故选D。 D Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable. In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook. I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on & child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them. In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others. In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors. Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination. Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.” 12. Imitation proves useful when you ______. A. know you are unique B. lose the balance of life C. begin to learn something new D. get tired of routine practice 13. What does the underlined word “glorifies” in paragraph 4 mean? A. complains. B. beautifies. C. dominates. D. rejects. 14. The trouble a creator faces is ______. A. the lack of strong motivation B. the absence of practical ideas C. how to search for more materials D. how to use imagination creatively 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To highlight the importance of creativity. B. To criticize the characters of role models. C. To compare imitation with creation. D. To explain the meaning of success. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了我们要创新，不要盲目模仿，告诉了我们创新的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful.”（在技能或性格发展的早期阶段，模仿是有帮助的。）以及“Imitating role models is like using training wheels on & child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.”（模仿榜样就像在儿童自行车上使用辅助轮；它们帮助你前进，但一旦你找到了自己的平衡，你就可以在不依赖它们的情况下骑得更快更远。）可知， 模仿证明是有用的，当你开始学习新的东西。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Those stars look great on screen.”（那些明星在银幕上看起来很棒。）可推知，划线单词句子的意思为“在娱乐领域，我们的文化赞美名人。”故可猜测，划线单词glorifies为“美化，赞美”的意思，结合选项B项beautifies“美化”意思一致。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.”（有创造力的人有无穷无尽的想法资源。创作者面临的问题是素材不足；它是如何处理敲开想象之门的材料。）可知，创作者面临的难题是如何创造性地运用想象力。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.”（盲目模仿是自我毁灭。对于那些没有认识到自己独特价值的人来说，模仿似乎很有吸引力；对于那些知道自己实力的人来说，模仿是不可接受的。）以及倒数第二段中“The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.”（改变世界的不是那些按照前人的做法行事的人，而是那些按照自己内心的想法行事的人。有创造力的人有无穷无尽的想法资源。）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调创造力的重要性。故选A项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you create a social networking profile, a photo is almost always required. ___16___ One of the reasons is that it says much more about you than you might think, according to a study published in the journal Cyberpsychology Behavior, and Social Networking. ___17___ The factors that shape people’s ratings of our attractiveness based on profile photos are complicated—they don’t just take things at face value. So what really influences people when making oneself look good? Researchers studied 104 college students by showing them various photos of the same user on a social network. ___18___ One is social cues, which the study’s authors defined as personal and social information about the user that could be gathered from the photo. The other is congruence (一致性), which was measured in terms of the positivity of comments associated with each photo. Photos with social cues that revealed more about the user were rated highly in terms of physical attractiveness. ___19___ What’s more, the researchers noted, the tone of the comments had more effect on attractiveness ratings than did social cues present in the photos. “When other people’s comments are incongruent with the self-presentation,” the authors wrote, “participants were less likely to perceive (察觉) the profile owner to be more popular than when there is congruence, regardless of the amount of social cues present in the profile.” So your profile photos don’t necessarily have to be model-like. Photos that show your social relationships or hobbies are actually more important for your attractiveness. And if you want to build up a certain image, keep an eye on the comments being left on your social networking profiles. ___20___ A. They tested reactions to two factors. B. Choosing the right photo is important. C. A pretty photo may not be enough, the study shows. D. That’s because people’s comments are most important for your popularity. E. Therefore, attaching a wonderful photo can surely guarantee you a great job. F. Many university students rely on computer software to make their profile photos shine. G. Meanwhile, positive comments led viewers to regard users as more socially attractive. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在社交网络上创建个人资料时，合适的照片是必需的，但是积极的评论会让用户更具社交吸引力。 【16题详解】 上文“When you create a social networking profile, a photo is almost always required. (当你在社交网络上创建个人资料时，照片几乎总是必需的)”介绍创建个人资料时，需要照片。结合选项，B项“Choosing the right photo is important. (选择合适的照片很重要)”承接上文，且进一步说明最好是合适的照片。“photo”为同词复现。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文“The factors that shape people’s ratings of our attractiveness based on profile photos are complicated—they don’t just take things at face value. (影响人们根据个人资料照片对我们的吸引力打分的因素很复杂——他们不会只看表面价值)”介绍人们看照片不会只看表面价值。结合选项，C项“A pretty photo may not be enough, the study shows. (研究表明，一张漂亮的照片可能还不够)”与下文逻辑一致，说明一张漂亮的照片不够，因为人们看照片不会只看表面价值。前后为果因关系。故选C。 【18题详解】 下文“One is social cues, which the study’s authors defined as personal and social information about the user that could be gathered from the photo. The other is congruence (一致性), which was measured in terms of the positivity of comments associated with each photo. (一种是社交线索，该研究的作者将其定义为可以从照片中收集到的关于用户的个人和社交信息。另一个是一致性，这是根据每张照片相关评论的积极程度来衡量的)”介绍两点因素。结合选项，A项“They tested reactions to two factors. (他们测试了人们对两个因素的反应)”引起下文，是对下文的两个因素的总括。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Photos with social cues that revealed more about the user were rated highly in terms of physical attractiveness. (带有更多社交线索的照片在外表吸引力方面得分很高)”介绍用户外表吸引力方面得分很高的原因之一。结合选项，G项“Meanwhile, positive comments led viewers to regard users as more socially attractive. (与此同时，积极的评论会让浏览者认为用户更具社交吸引力)”介绍用户更具社交吸引力的另一原因。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“And if you want to build up a certain image, keep an eye on the comments being left on your social networking profiles. (如果你想建立一个特定的形象，留意你的社交网络资料上留下的评论)”介绍评论对特定形象的重要性。结合选项，D项“That’s because people’s comments are most important for your popularity. (这是因为人们的评论对你的受欢迎程度最重要)”承接上文，介绍评论对个人的受欢迎度的重要性。且“comments”为同词复现。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 35 分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分） Mark Roswell returned to his house in Milan, Italy, from visiting his parents-in-law in Beijing. No sooner had he got off the plane ____21____ he put himself straight into quarantine (隔离) in his bedroom for 14 days, ____22____ from his families and relatives. “Having learned about the COVID-19 disease, we knew what was happening currently in our ____23____ and we were afraid for ourselves, our families and friends,” said the 48-year-old Italian. 14 days later, he walked outside into the street, ____24____ a mask and gloves. His Italian friends ____25____ looked at him, laughing at him about his behavior. “I tried my best to ____26____ that I should wear them in order to avoid communicating the ____27____ to others, but no one understood,” Roswell said. Back from China, many Italians were fully aware what was coming and ____28____ the word: stay at home. So as most Italians enjoyed themselves in the get-together or ____29____ into cafes and bars as ____30____, the Chinese residents of Milan had seemingly ____31____. In late February and early March, there was a sudden ____32____ in Italian infections with the epidemic (流行病). Some families, who keep Chinese citizenship, even began to send children to relatives in China, ____33____ at the attitude and ____34____ of Italians around them. Soon enough the epidemic took away many lives and perhaps it was then that the locals came to realize how ____35____ the Chinese were behaving. 21. A. which B. when C. than D. then 22. A. appointed B. kept C. interrupted D. separated 23. A. office B. homeland C. hospital D. company 24. A. buying B. selling C. wearing D. choosing 25. A. strangely B. excitedly C. angrily D. delightedly 26. A. whisper B. apologize C. scream D. explain 27. A. genes B. means C. virus D. criteria 28. A. forgot B. spread C. clicked D. complained 29. A. hurried B. sank C. crowded D. divided 30. A. far B. constant C. necessary D. usual 31. A. disappeared B. forgave C. suffered D. arisen 32. A. decrease B. increase C. memorial D. expectation 33. A. alarmed B. amazed C. fired D. determined 34. A. welfare B. innocence C. behavior D. concern 35. A. roughly B. casually C. differently D. wisely 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2019冠状病毒在米兰爆发之前，从中国回去米兰的人开始传播消息：待在家里，当地人最终意识到这是明智的行为。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他一下飞机就直接把自己隔离在卧室里14天，与家人和亲戚分开。A. which哪一个；B. when当……时候；C. than比……；D. then然后。根据上文“No sooner had he got off the plane”可知为句型no sooner than…表示“一……就……”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一下飞机就直接在卧室里隔离了14天，与家人和亲戚分开。A. appointed任命；B. kept保持；C. interrupted中断；D. separated分离。根据上文“he put himself straight into quarantine in his bedroom for 14 days”可知，此处表示他与家人和亲戚分开。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解2019冠状病毒疾病后，我们知道目前在我们的祖国发生了什么，我们为自己、家人和朋友感到担心。A. office办公室；B. homeland祖国；C. hospital医院；D. company公司。根据下文“we were afraid for ourselves, our families and friends”可知，此处表示马克知道在自己的祖国发生了什么。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：14天后，他戴着口罩和手套走到街上。A. buying买；B. selling卖；C. wearing穿戴；D. choosing选择。根据下文“a mask and gloves”可知，此处表示他戴着口罩和手套。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的意大利朋友奇怪地看着他，嘲笑他的行为。A. strangely奇怪地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. delightedly愉快地。根据下文“looked at him, laughing at him about his behavior.”可知，他的意大利朋友嘲笑他的行为，奇怪地看着他。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力解释说，为了避免病毒传播给他人，我应该戴上它们，但没有人理解。A. whisper耳语；B. apologize道歉；C. scream尖叫；D. explain解释。根据下文“I should wear them in order to avoid communicating the   ___7___   to others,”可知，此处表示马克在尽力进行解释。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力解释说，为了避免病毒传播给他人，我应该戴上它们，但没有人理解。A. genes基因；B. means方式；C. virus病毒；D. criteria标准。根据上文“I should wear them in order to avoid communicating”以及常识可知，戴上口罩和手套是为了避免病毒传播给他人。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从中国回来后，许多意大利人充分意识到即将发生的事情，并传播了这个消息：待在家里。A. forgot忘记；B. spread传播；C. clicked点击；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“So as most Italians enjoyed themselves in the get-together or   ___9___   into cafes and bars as   ___10___ , the Chinese residents of Milan had seemingly   ___11___ .”可推知，许多人传播了待在家里这一消息。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当大多数意大利人在聚会上玩得很开心，或者像往常一样挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，米兰的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. hurried匆忙；B. sank下沉；C. crowded挤；D. divided分裂。根据下文“into cafes and bars”以及语境可知，此处表示意大利人挤进咖啡馆和酒吧。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当大多数意大利人在聚会上玩得很开心，或者像往常一样挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，米兰的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. far远的；B. constant持续的；C. necessary必需品；D. usual惯常的事物。根据上文“most Italians enjoyed themselves in the get-together or   ___9___   into cafes and bars”以及语境可知，此处表示大多数意大利人像往常一样聚会或者挤进咖啡馆和酒吧，as usual表示“像往常一样”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当大多数意大利人在聚会上玩得很开心，或者像往常一样挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，米兰的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. forgave原谅；C. suffered遭受；D. arisen出现。根据上文“Back from China, many Italians were fully aware what was coming and   ___8___   the word: stay at home.”可推知，此处表示米兰的中国居民待在家里，似乎已经消失了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2月底和3月初，意大利感染该流行病的人数突然增加。A. decrease减少；B. increase增加；C. memorial纪念品；D. expectation期望。根据下文“Some families, who keep Chinese citizenship, even began to send children to relatives in China,”可推知，意大利感染流行病的人数增加。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些保留中国公民身份的家庭甚至开始把孩子送到中国的亲戚那里，对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到惊恐。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. fired被解雇的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文“Some families, who keep Chinese citizenship, even began to send children to relatives in China”可知，一些保留中国公民身份的人感到惊恐。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些保留中国公民身份的家庭甚至开始把孩子送到中国的亲戚那里，对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到惊恐。A. welfare福利；B. innocence无辜；C. behavior行为；D. concern关注。根据上文“most Italians enjoyed themselves in the get-together or   ___9___   into cafes and bars as   ___10___”可知，此处表示对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到惊恐。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，疫情夺走了许多人的生命，也许正是在那时，当地人才意识到中国人的行为是多么明智。A. roughly大致；B. casually随意地；C. differently不同地；D. wisely明智地。根据下文“the Chinese were behaving”以及语境可知，此处表示在那时，当地人意识到中国人的行为是明智的。故选D项。 第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It was reported____36____a terrible fire had broken out in the Henderson Tower on Sunday night. Different news reports on ____37____ same events contained different or even ____38____ (contradict) information. The first report focused on the rescue efforts made by firefighters ____39____ the second one stressed deaths and injuries. In that case, we can’t help ____40____ (wonder) how these differences come about. The reasons are as follows: First of all, journalists may have different ____41____ (priority), which would influence how they report an event. Besides, news reports written at different stages could contain different information as new facts ____42____ (bring) to light. Furthermore, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. To sum up, it is suggested that we read news reports from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a ____43____ (accurate) understanding of a situation. We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports____44____ (critical) and remember not to_____45_____ (blind) trust what we have read. 【答案】36. that 37. the 38. contradictory 39 while 40. wondering 41. priorities 42. are brought 43. more accurate 44. critically 45. blindly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对同一事件的不同新闻报道可能包含不同甚至矛盾的信息，并分析了产生这些差异的原因。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：据报道，周日晚上亨德森大厦发生了一场可怕的火灾。It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，需填入连词that。故填that。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对同一事件的不同新闻报道包含不同甚至矛盾的信息。此处特指“同一事件”，需用定冠词the。 the same“同样的”是固定用法。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对同一事件的不同新闻报道包含不同甚至矛盾的信息。此处修饰名词information，需用形容词contradictory。故填contradictory。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：第一篇报道集中在消防员的救援工作上，而第二篇报道则强调了死亡和受伤情况。此处表示对比关系，需用连词while。故填while。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，我们不禁想知道这些差异是如何产生的。can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，此处作宾语，需用动名词形式wondering。故填wondering。 41题详解】 考查名词。句意：首先，记者可能有不同的优先事项，这将影响他们如何报道一个事件。different修饰名词，此处需用名词复数形式priorities作宾语。故填priorities。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：此外，在不同阶段写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息，因为新的事实被揭示出来。此处表示一般性事实，主语facts与bring是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是new facts，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are brought。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：总之，建议我们从不同的角度和不同的阶段阅读新闻报道，这会给我们带来对情况的更准确的理解。此处表示比较关系，需用形容词比较级more accurate作定语。故填more accurate。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们还应记住，我们需要批判性地阅读新闻报道。此处修饰动词read，需用副词critically。故填critically。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：并记住不要盲目相信我们所读到的内容。此处修饰动词trust，需用副词blindly。故填blindly。 第三节 根据首字母提示或汉语意思，写出各单词的正确形式。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 46. Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures r________ by emergency services.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】released##eleased 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据紧急服务部门公布的数据，人们越来越担心死亡人数可能达到5人。根据句意和首字母可知，空格处应该用动词release“公布”的非谓语形式作定语，修饰名词figures，二者是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填released。 47. C________ to his research in geophysics, the talented scientist could hardly spare time to accompany his children.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Committed##ommitted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位天才的科学家致力于地球物理学的研究，几乎抽不出时间来陪伴他的孩子们。短语be committed to表示“致力于”，句中已有谓语could hardly spare，空处作非谓语动词，去掉be动词，使用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Committed。 48. Out of ________ (好奇心), he put those fragrant berries into his mouth and chewed them slowly. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他把那些香味扑鼻的浆果放进嘴里，慢慢地嚼着。根据汉语提示可知应用名词curiosity，短语out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 49. It is required that the slogan of your advertisement should ________ (限制) to 10 words.(根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】be limited 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：你们的广告语要求限制在10个字。根据汉语提示可知应用动词limit，在that引导的主语从句中，limit与主语the slogan of your advertisement构成被动关系，且情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be limited。 50. Those who want to p________ in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】participate##articipate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：想参加比赛的人必须在5月21日前提交相关材料。根据句意和首字母p以及空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形participate“参加”。故填participate。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节：微写作(满分 15 分) 第一节（满分 15 分） 51. 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，最近学习了几篇关于体育方面的文章，请你给校英文报上投稿，介绍体育文化。要点如下： 1.奥运会： 2.体育习语，举例说明； 3.号召学生积极参加体育运动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Sports Culture ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sports Culture Recently I have read some articles about sports, from which I know a lot about a variety of sporting events and some sports idioms. The Olympic Games are an important sporting event that have enjoyed great popularity across the world. Every four years, motivated by the Olympic motto, “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, thousands of athletes gather together from different countries to achieve sporting excellence in various events. Sports idioms have found their way into our everyday language. For instance, when someone makes a mistake which unintentionally harms his own interests, he is said to have scored an own goal. In summary, sports bring happiness, health and excitement to people all over the world. As a student, we are supposed to take an active part in different kinds of sports. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生给校英文报上投稿，介绍体育文化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 重要的：important→significant 无意中：unintentionally→undesignedly 总之：in summary→in a word 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every four years, motivated by the Olympic motto, “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, thousands of athletes gather together from different countries to achieve sporting excellence in various events. 拓展句：Every four years, because thousands of athletes are motivated by the Olympic motto, “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, they gather together from different countries to achieve sporting excellence in various events. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently I have read some articles about sports, from which I know a lot about a variety of sporting events and some sports idioms. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The Olympic Games are an important sporting event that have enjoyed great popularity across the world. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分 20 分） 52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Now one foot, now the other Bobby was named after his grandfather, Bob. Bob was the one who helped Bobby learn to walk. “Hold on to my hands, Bobby,”his grandfather said. “Now one foot, now the other.” One of the best things Bob and Bobby did was to play with the old wooden blocks that were kept on a shelf, in the small sewing room under the front stairs. The blocks had pictures of animals on them. Bob and Bobby would put the blocks one on top of the other very slowly, building a tall tower. Sometimes the tower would be almost finished. “Just one more block,” Bob would say.“And that’s the elephant block.” And they would carefully put the elephant block on the very top. But Bob would sneeze and the tower would fall down. Bobby would laugh and laugh. Then Bob would sit Bobby on his knee and tell him stories.“Bob, tell me the story about how you taught me to walk,” Bobby would say. And his grandfather would tell Bobby how he held Bobby's hands and said, “Now one foot, now the other. And before you knew it ...” Then one day Bobby came home from school and his grandfather wasn’t there. “Bob is in the hospital,” Dad told Bobby,“He’s had a stroke (中风) and he is too sick to see anyone.” Months later, his father told him that Bob was coming home. “Now, Bobby,” Dad said, “Bob is still very sick. He can’t move or talk. And he can’t remember us.”Bobby just nodded and didn’t say anything. One day, Bob tried to say something to Bobby, but the sound that came out was awful. Bobby ran out of the room.“Bob sounded like a monster!” Bobby cried. “He can’t help it, Bobby,”Mom said. So, Bobby went back to the room where Bob was sitting. “I didn’t mean to run away, Bob. I’m sorry,” Bobby said. “Do you know who I am?” Bobby thought he saw Bob blink (眨眼睛) his eyes. “Mom,” Bobby called. “Bob knows who I am.” “Oh Bobby,” Mom said. “Your grandfather doesn’t recognize any of us.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1： But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2： “OK, Bob. Now one foot,”Bobby said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs. He took the blocks off the shelf and ran back to where Bob was sitting. Bobby began to build the tower. Only one block left. “OK Bob,” said Bobby. “Now the elephant block.”And Bob made a strange noise that sounded like a sneeze. The blocks fell down and Bob smiled and moved his fingers up and down. Bobby laughed and laughed. Now he knew that Bob would get better. And Bob did. When the weather got nice and warm, Bobby decided to teach Bob how to walk in the park. “OK, Bob. Now one foot,”Bobby said. Bob moved one foot. “Now the other foot.” Bob moved the other. By the end of the summer, Bob and Bobby could walk to the end of the park road and Bob could talk better and better each day. One day the two finished a block building game. Bob said, “Bobby, tell stories how you teach Bob to walk.” Bobby held his grandfather’s hand gently and said, “Well, Bob, I held your arms and then I said, ‘Now one foot, now the other. ’ And before you knew it ...” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了鲍比是在他祖父鲍勃帮助下学会走路的。祖父陪他一起玩积木并给他讲故事。但是，祖父中风了，他不能移动也不能说话。也不记得亲人们，鲍比感到非常难过，虽然妈妈告诉他祖父不能认清他们了，但是鲍比决定要做点什么。 【详解】①由第一段首句内容“但鲍比知道得更清楚，他跑到前面楼梯下的小缝纫间。”可知，第一段可描写鲍比把祖父在他小时候和鲍比一起玩的积木拿来，开始建造塔。和祖父重温小时候的游戏。并决定教祖父在公园里散步。说小时候祖父教他走路时说的话。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘好了，鲍勃。现在一只脚，’博比说”可知，第二段描写在鲍比的陪伴下，祖父走路和说话一天比一天好。 2.续写线索：祖父生病——陪祖父搭积木——陪伴祖父散步——鼓励——祖父走路和说话好转 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿下：take off/take down ③决定：decide/determine/make up one’s mind 情绪类 ①温和地：gently/tenderly/softly/mildly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. And Bob made a strange noise that sounded like a sneeze. (由that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]. Now he knew that Bob would get better.(由that引导的宾语从句) 1—5 BACAB 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 BACAA 16—20 CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 24 年新高二暑假学情调研英语试卷 （满分 150，考试时间 120 分钟） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. What does the boy want the woman to do? A. Sing a song. B. Buy a fish. C. Cook dinner. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the bank. B. In the clothing store. C. In the police station. 4. What bothers the man? A. Which company to join. B. Whether to accept an interview. C. How to get a high salary. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite food. B. Eating habits. C. Italian breakfast. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To confirm his work schedule. B. To issue an invitation. C. To ask for some advice. 7. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. Around 8:00 a.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 6:30 p.m. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When was the last time Thomas came to Beijing? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Good friends. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary. 10. What will Thomas do this weekend? A. Climb hills. B. Visit some factories. C. Have a meeting. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman think of translating Chinese poems? A. Pretty easy. B. Very difficult. C. Quite interesting. 12. How did the man get the painting? A. From a market. B. From his friend. C. From the Internet. 13. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go to a store. B. Introduce a painter. C. Explain a poem. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Who is probably the woman? A. A house owner. B. A tour guide. C. A hotel clerk. 15. Where does the man come from? A. Japan. B. France. C. India. 16. Which tourist attraction is free to the public? A. Buckingham Palace. B. The London Eye. C. The National Gallery. 17. What impresses the man about London? A. The local people. B. The transport. C. The fresh air. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How much did ReFed raise to deal with food waste in 2020? A. $300 billion. B. $225 billion. C. $150 billion. 19. How does Ryp Labs help reduce food waste? A. By creating a plant-based pocket. B. By developing a special label. C. By making a device for testing meat. 20. In which country is Kroger? A. America. B. Belgium. C. Sweden. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Podcasts (播客) may be everywhere. Have you ever paid for educational podcasts or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. Podcast has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these podcasts are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. People turn to it for some useful information, and often such information is at the hands of experts who serve well-known companies or universities. You will gain what you want to get. Here we recommend some for you to listen to. My Parachute (降落伞)Won’t Open! Skydiving has associated risks. For example, the opening of the parachute will not go according to plan. When Timothy Verissimo looked up, he expected to see a comforting unfolded canopy (顶罩) above him. Instead, the New Zealand high school student saw a mass of chaotic strings. His experience will make your emotions run high. Tumble Science is brought to life in this podcast that tells stories about science discoveries with the help of scientists. They answer questions from why cats always seem to land on their feet to what a journey to the center of the earth would look like. Tumble is a science podcast for kids and can be enjoyed by the entire family. Short & Curly Aimed at primary school children and their parents, this fun-filled morals podcast talks about subjects such as: Is it fair to punish the whole class? Are some lies actually okay? From banning wrapped sweets to occupying other planets, this podcast helps kids find their way around tricky topics. LibriVox This month we highlight the most important site for free reading material downloads, https://librivox.org, which provides open access to over 15,000 recordings. The texts are all in the public area and include famous ones such as Treasure Island and Frankenstein. HOW TO GET PODCASTS To listen on the web: In a search engine, look up “LibriVox”, for example, and click on the play button. To download: Download an app such as Podcatcher or iTunes on your device and simply search by title. 1. Why do people enjoy watching podcasts or live videos according to the passage? A. Because they are the podcasts’ fans. B. Because they hope to follow the example. C. Because they are fascinated by the products. D. Because they want to gain useful information. 2. What podcasts are designed mainly for children and their families? A. Tumble and LibriVox. B. Short & Curly and LibriVox. C. Tumble and Short & Curly. D. My Parachute Won’t Open and Tumble. 3. Why does the author write this passage? A. To persuade readers to buy the products. B. To advertise a podcast app for a company. C. To recommend some good podcasts to readers. D. To tell readers how to interact with these podcasters. B Are you a tea drinker? If so, you’re not alone. Every day around the world millions of cups of this popular brew (沏茶) are drunk. The oldest discovered tea is from the Han Dynasty. But the tea trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty, when it became China’s national drink. Tea is the second most consumed drink in the world. Most of us can’t resist a cup of tea sometimes. They’re a perfect pick-me-up and comforter. For many, having a “cuppa” is a daily routine. And according to some scientists, habitual tea consumption can have some health benefits. Drinking black tea may speed up recovery from the daily stresses in life, though we do not know what ingredients of tea take effect. Also, drinking seven or more cups of green tea was associated with a lower risk of death among both heart attack and stroke survivors. So, if we turn to tea for its taste, its image or as a lifestyle choice, it could be a lifesaver! Tea is consumed in many ways — slurped, sipped or glugged (大口喝). It can be poured from pots, infused or brewed in the cup using tea bags — and it’s this latter process that is causing concern. Scientists from McGill University in Montreal found that some ‘plastic’ tea bags shed high levels of microplastics into water. However, The World Health Organization says such particles in drinking water do not appear to pose a risk. Most tea bags are made from paper, with a small amount of plastic used to seal them shut. This has led to debate about whether they can be recycled. However, gardener Mike Armitage has said that the plastic contained in the soil could be washed into streams and rivers and ultimately out to sea. Unilever, the owners of the tea brand PG Tips, said their tea bags are made with a small amount of plastic-used to seal them-and that they are suitable for composting. And the brand Yorkshire Tea said their bags do contain plastic, but they were actively developing recyclable things to replace the plastic. 4. What can we learn about tea from paragraph 2? A. Drinking black tea and green tea has similar effects on our health. B. Habitual tea consumption benefits us both physically and mentally. C. We have found out what ingredients of tea help people relieve stresses. D. Many people consume tea daily because it can cure some strange diseases. 5. What makes some people worried according to the passage? A. The ingredients of tea. B. The change of tea set. C. The brew with tea bags. D. The different tastes of tea. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. People around the world enjoy tea. B. People enjoy tea but debate tea bags. C. Some ingredients in tea have negative effects. D. Many tea businesses try to improve tea quality. 7. Which column of a newspaper may the passage probably come from? A. Tourism. B. Sports. C. Economy. D. Culture. C Video producer and musician Justin Scholar enjoyed his fantastic moment weeks ago when he spotted his latest work playing on a huge electronic screen at New York’s Times Square. “It’s sort of the American dream to see your name up in lights,” says the 25-year-old New Jersey native.“I’d never really cared about my name being that big, but going to New York and seeing the big screens, you always wonder if your work is going to make it up there.” The video that helps Scholar fulfill his “American dream” was shot and produced in China, where Scholar is living and working as a media company owner. Scholar took his first Chinese class in high school seven years ago and made his first trip to Shanghai in 2015 through a study-abroad program when he was a student in New York University. The film and TV major changed his focus from technical art to traditional arts during his study in Shanghai, spending most of the time learning ink-and-wash painting, calligraphy and the guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. He also fell in love with the city, where he ate a lot of authentic xiaolongbao, or steamed meat buns, and felt safe walking on the streets at 3 am. Shanghai impresses Scholar as an efficient, modern city calling for greater business prosperity with foreign participation, so he returned two years later, when his career at home was already booming after making commercials for big names such as Coca-Cola and Jaguar. Thanks to a combination of luck and talent, he achieved the goal soon with a Chinese friend as his business partner, and the company has already produced some 15 videos for pop icons, fashionistas, and art museums in merely six months. The video that plays at Times Square, a tourism promotional film for southwest China’s Chongqing city, is the company’s first project contracted(签合同) by a local government in China. 8. What did Scholar study in Shanghai? A. TV media. B. Technical art. C. Traditional arts. D. The Chinese language. 9. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. To change to a new topic for writing. B. To make a conclusion of the first 2 paragraphs. C. To dive deeper into the previous topic. D. To add the background information of the video. 10. What do we know about Scholar’s video playing at Times Square? A. It was shot at Times Square. B. It showed attractions of Chongqing. C. It was shot in the year 2015. D. it showed his college life in Shanghai. 11. What does the text intend to tell us? A. China opens up new routes to international tourists. B. Shanghai attracts an increasing number of foreigners. C. An American dream unexpectedly comes true with the great video. D. A young American brings Chinese tourist video to Times Square. D Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable. In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook. I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on & child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them. In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others. In the field of entertainment our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors. Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination. Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.” 12. Imitation proves useful when you ______. A know you are unique B. lose the balance of life C. begin to learn something new D. get tired of routine practice 13. What does the underlined word “glorifies” in paragraph 4 mean? A. complains. B. beautifies. C. dominates. D. rejects. 14. The trouble a creator faces is ______. A. the lack of strong motivation B. the absence of practical ideas C. how to search for more materials D. how to use imagination creatively 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To highlight the importance of creativity. B. To criticize the characters of role models. C. To compare imitation with creation. D. To explain the meaning of success. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you create a social networking profile, a photo is almost always required. ___16___ One of the reasons is that it says much more about you than you might think, according to a study published in the journal Cyberpsychology Behavior, and Social Networking. ___17___ The factors that shape people’s ratings of our attractiveness based on profile photos are complicated—they don’t just take things at face value So what really influences people when making oneself look good? Researchers studied 104 college students by showing them various photos of the same user on a social network. ___18___ One is social cues, which the study’s authors defined as personal and social information about the user that could be gathered from the photo. The other is congruence (一致性), which was measured in terms of the positivity of comments associated with each photo. Photos with social cues that revealed more about the user were rated highly in terms of physical attractiveness. ___19___ What’s more, the researchers noted, the tone of the comments had more effect on attractiveness ratings than did social cues present in the photos. “When other people’s comments are incongruent with the self-presentation,” the authors wrote, “participants were less likely to perceive (察觉) the profile owner to be more popular than when there is congruence, regardless of the amount of social cues present in the profile.” So your profile photos don’t necessarily have to be model-like. Photos that show your social relationships or hobbies are actually more important for your attractiveness. And if you want to build up a certain image, keep an eye on the comments being left on your social networking profiles. ___20___ A. They tested reactions to two factors. B Choosing the right photo is important. C. A pretty photo may not be enough, the study shows. D. That’s because people’s comments are most important for your popularity. E. Therefore, attaching a wonderful photo can surely guarantee you a great job. F. Many university students rely on computer software to make their profile photos shine. G. Meanwhile, positive comments led viewers to regard users as more socially attractive. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 35 分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分） Mark Roswell returned to his house in Milan, Italy, from visiting his parents-in-law in Beijing. No sooner had he got off the plane ____21____ he put himself straight into quarantine (隔离) in his bedroom for 14 days, ____22____ from his families and relatives. “Having learned about the COVID-19 disease, we knew what was happening currently in our ____23____ and we were afraid for ourselves, our families and friends,” said the 48-year-old Italian. 14 days later, he walked outside into the street, ____24____ a mask and gloves. His Italian friends ____25____ looked at him, laughing at him about his behavior. “I tried my best to ____26____ that I should wear them in order to avoid communicating the ____27____ to others, but no one understood,” Roswell said. Back from China, many Italians were fully aware what was coming and ____28____ the word: stay at home. So as most Italians enjoyed themselves in the get-together or ____29____ into cafes and bars as ____30____, the Chinese residents of Milan had seemingly ____31____. In late February and early March, there was a sudden ____32____ in Italian infections with the epidemic (流行病). Some families, who keep Chinese citizenship, even began to send children to relatives in China, ____33____ at the attitude and ____34____ of Italians around them. Soon enough the epidemic took away many lives and perhaps it was then that the locals came to realize how ____35____ the Chinese were behaving. 21. A. which B. when C. than D. then 22. A. appointed B. kept C. interrupted D. separated 23. A. office B. homeland C. hospital D. company 24. A. buying B. selling C. wearing D. choosing 25. A. strangely B. excitedly C. angrily D. delightedly 26. A. whisper B. apologize C. scream D. explain 27. A. genes B. means C. virus D. criteria 28. A. forgot B. spread C. clicked D. complained 29. A. hurried B. sank C. crowded D. divided 30. A. far B. constant C. necessary D. usual 31. A. disappeared B. forgave C. suffered D. arisen 32. A. decrease B. increase C. memorial D. expectation 33. A. alarmed B. amazed C. fired D. determined 34. A. welfare B. innocence C. behavior D. concern 35. A. roughly B. casually C. differently D. wisely 第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It was reported____36____a terrible fire had broken out in the Henderson Tower on Sunday night. Different news reports on ____37____ same events contained different or even ____38____ (contradict) information. The first report focused on the rescue efforts made by firefighters ____39____ the second one stressed deaths and injuries. In that case, we can’t help ____40____ (wonder) how these differences come about. The reasons are as follows: First of all, journalists may have different ____41____ (priority), which would influence how they report an event. Besides, news reports written at different stages could contain different information as new facts ____42____ (bring) to light. Furthermore, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. To sum up, it is suggested that we read news reports from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a ____43____ (accurate) understanding of a situation. We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports____44____ (critical) and remember not to_____45_____ (blind) trust what we have read. 第三节 根据首字母提示或汉语意思，写出各单词的正确形式。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 46. Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures r________ by emergency services.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. C________ to his research in geophysics, the talented scientist could hardly spare time to accompany his children.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Out of ________ (好奇心), he put those fragrant berries into his mouth and chewed them slowly. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 49. It is required that the slogan of your advertisement should ________ (限制) to 10 words.(根据汉语提示拼写单词) 50. Those who want to p________ in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节：微写作(满分 15 分) 第一节（满分 15 分） 51. 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，最近学习了几篇关于体育方面的文章，请你给校英文报上投稿，介绍体育文化。要点如下： 1.奥运会： 2.体育习语，举例说明； 3.号召学生积极参加体育运动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Sports Culture ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分 20 分） 52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Now one foot, now the other Bobby was named after his grandfather, Bob. Bob was the one who helped Bobby learn to walk. “Hold on to my hands, Bobby,”his grandfather said. “Now one foot, now the other.” One of the best things Bob and Bobby did was to play with the old wooden blocks that were kept on a shelf, in the small sewing room under the front stairs. The blocks had pictures of animals on them. Bob and Bobby would put the blocks one on top of the other very slowly, building a tall tower. Sometimes the tower would be almost finished. “Just one more block,” Bob would say.“And that’s the elephant block.” And they would carefully put the elephant block on the very top. But Bob would sneeze and the tower would fall down. Bobby would laugh and laugh. Then Bob would sit Bobby on his knee and tell him stories.“Bob, tell me the story about how you taught me to walk,” Bobby would say. And his grandfather would tell Bobby how he held Bobby's hands and said, “Now one foot, now the other. And before you knew it ...” Then one day Bobby came home from school and his grandfather wasn’t there. “Bob is in the hospital,” Dad told Bobby,“He’s had a stroke (中风) and he is too sick to see anyone.” Months later, his father told him that Bob was coming home. “Now, Bobby,” Dad said, “Bob is still very sick. He can’t move or talk. And he can’t remember us.”Bobby just nodded and didn’t say anything. One day, Bob tried to say something to Bobby, but the sound that came out was awful. Bobby ran out of the room.“Bob sounded like a monster!” Bobby cried. “He can’t help it, Bobby,”Mom said. So, Bobby went back to the room where Bob was sitting. “I didn’t mean to run away, Bob. I’m sorry,” Bobby said. “Do you know who I am?” Bobby thought he saw Bob blink (眨眼睛) his eyes. “Mom,” Bobby called. “Bob knows who I am.” “Oh Bobby,” Mom said. “Your grandfather doesn’t recognize any of us.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1： But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2： “OK, Bob. Now one foot,”Bobby said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 BACAB 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 BACAA 16—20 CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$