精品解析：浙江省金华市东阳市横店教共体八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2024年上学期九年级英语开学独立作业检查试题卷 说明：练习范围：九年级上册。总分120分，考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力(本题有15小题;第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分) 第一节:听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 1. What does Frank’s hometown produce? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Tea. C. Cotton. 2. Whose dictionary are the speakers probably talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny’s. B. Bob’s. C. Alan’s. 3. What kind of music does Peter like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 4. How does Tom learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English movies. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a flower shop. C. In a clothes store. 第二节：听较长对话回答问题(本题有5小题;每小题2分，共计10分) 听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 7. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Lisa like now? A. She has short hair. B. She is thin. C. She wears glasses. 9. How long has Lisa exercised in the sports center? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 10. What might Jack do next? A. Talk with his friend. B. Write to his friend. C. Do exercise with Lisa. 第三部分 听短文回答问题(本题有5小题; 每小题2分，共计10分) 听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Tony study now? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 12. Who did Tony go back to the neighborhood with? A. His family. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 13. Why does Mr. Green like working as a shopkeeper? A. Because he loves folding clothes. B. Because he likes answering questions. C. Because he enjoys meeting new people. 14. When does Ms. King get up in the morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 15. How does Tony like the people in his neighborhood? A. Friendly. B. Interesting. C. Humorous. 第二部分 笔试部分（95分） 二、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分;共计15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Young Jim was glad when the ship finally arrived. He said ____16____ to his shipmates, carrying a heavy bag on his shoulder. With him was Ben. Jim ____17____ the old sailor (水手) on Treasure Island—he was a nice person, but had become a bit strange after being on the desert island for three ____18____! “What are you going to do now, Ben? ” he asked. “A thousand pounds worth of treasure is ____19____ for me! I will live a happy life!” He waved goodbye as he ____20____. The minute Jim got home, his mother rushed outside. “Oh, my darling boy! It’s so good to see you —I thought you had been lost at sea!”she cried ____21____. Jim showed her the one thousand pounds worth of treasure ____22____ made. She was amazed! More than ____23____ weeks later, while Jim was helping his mom with dinner, Ben appeared in front of him. “Bad luck, Jim! The ____24____ weighed me down, and there were so many things to spend it on. In fifteen days, I had lost every coin!” Ben said. This was a sad turn of events! Jim asked Ben if he had any family he could ____25____ with. He sighed. “I’ve been on that island for years, so I’ve forgotten so many things. I wouldn’t know where to find them! I couldn’t ____26____ tell you when my birthday might be!” Jim felt sorry for him! He went into the kitchen and came out with a ____27____. Jim told Ben, “ ____28____ you don’t know when your birthday is, let’s say it’s today!” When Ben tore (撕破) the paper off the box and smelled what was ____29____ it, a tear came to his eye. “A CHEESE CAKE! The very thing I missed on that island for so many years. You’ve taught me a ____30____ —gold coins come and go, but friendship is a treasure that lasts forever! ” 16. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye 17. A. met B. hugged C. caught D. interviewed 18. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 19. A. short B. enough C. healthy D. famous 20. A. gave up B. fell down C. walked off D. woke up 21. A. slowly B. quietly C. excitedly D. nervously 22. A. it B. he C. she D. we 23. A. two B. three C. four D. five 24. A. work B. pain C. family D. treasure 25. A. help B. stay C. deal D. play 26. A. only B. yet C. even D. still 27. A. toy B. box C. book D. flower 28. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Before 29. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 30. A. lesson B. decision C. choice D. secret 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分,48题1分; 共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 31. When was School Day held? A. On May 6th. B. On March 6th. C. On June 8th. D. On July 8th. 32. What did Tina’s group sell? A. School postcards. B. Chinese paintings. C. Recycling bags. D. Homemade snacks. 33. Which group was the most popular? A. Group 1. B. Group2. C. Group 3. D. Group 4. B TV host and children’s book writer Marktte Sheppard has always been a good storyteller. In her new picture book, Ninja Nate, which came out in September, she has written an inspiring story that helps children find courage. Ninja Nate is about a ninja young boy named Nate who has a robotic leg because of a recent accident. Because he thinks other kids will tease him, he wears a ninja costume to hide his leg. In the story, Nate realizes that if he wants others to accept his difference, he has to embrace it first. Sheppard grew up in Los Angeles, California, and wanted to be a news reporter from a young age. She told the reporter that she would create news reports and ask her dad to film her works. After graduating with a master’s degree in journalism (新闻) from American University in Washington D. C. Sheppard became the host of Great Day, Washington, CBS’s morning show in Washington D. C. It was a “dream job,” she said. She decided to try writing a book after becoming a parent. “I wanted to do something more and tell different types of stories,” she said. Sheppard was inspired to write Ninja Nate, her third book, after reading a news story about a boy with a robotic leg. She thought about her young son and said she hoped he grew up with the courage to celebrate differences, “What makes you different is your superpower,” she said. 34. Markette Sheppard is good at ________. A. hosting parties B. drawing pictures C. writing reports D. telling stories 35. The underlined word “tease” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ________ ”. A. listen to B. laugh at C. look after D. wait for 36. Sheppard wrote Ninja Nate ________. A. after she became a mom B. before she worked as a host C. when she got a degree in the university D. when she was a reporter at a young age 37. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? ________ A. The Power of Dreams B. The Love for Children C. Reporting News for All D. Writing to Encourage Kids C More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven’t recorded any must together since then, but artificial intelligence (AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading. The invention of AI In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the “Turing test” to see whether a computer is intelligent. During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. Both answer the questions, and the tester must decide which answers came from the human. If the tester can’t tell the two apart, the computer is intelligent. Many people believe AIs that can write, like the ChatGPT system, have already passed this test. ▲ _________ AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code, stories and even solve maths problems. The future of AI Some people worry about how AI might influence their jobs. If computers can create pictures, music and text, could artists, musicians and writers one day be replaced? Many people also fear that AI could be used to invent and spread lies. Even those who work in AI say there should be rules about how it is used. However, AI can spark (激发) creativity too. AI is very good at suggesting drugs to treat diseases, and can even invent new medicines. It can help us fight weather change by finding clever ways to reduce our energy use. One day it might even find a way to solve our energy needs completely. 38. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. giving examples D. listing numbers 39. Alan made the “Turing test” to ________. A. wonder if computers could think like humans B. show humans are more intelligent than computers C get two answers to the questions at the same time D. find out the differences between humans and computers 40. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? ________ A. The use of AI B The problems of AI C. The safety of AI D. The predictions of AI 41. What is the main purpose of the passage? ________ A. To tell the importance of AI. B. To share the advantages of AI. C. To explain the difficulties of AI. D. To introduce the information of AI. D It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something goes wrong? ” It’s important to recognize (识别) that thought and manage it so that you don’t lose yourselves in the worry. Worrying about the future is a normal part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake? ” or “What if everyone laughs at me? ”. These “what-if” worries focus on a bad result. Spending a lot of time “what if-ing” makes you not want to do things, and it can make it hard to pay attention to what you’re doing or what people are saying. There are different ways you can help yourself. Expert Angela McMillan suggests creating an “IF/THEN” plan. “For example,” she says, “IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK. Or IF the social event is really noisy and you don’t know what to do, THEN you can step outside for a few minutes.” You can also know what you’re worrying about and then challenge it. Try thinking about what could go right. For example, instead of thinking “What if I miss the ball when I try to kick it?” You should ask “What if I score a goal?” McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win,” she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing. That could be the book you’re reading, the TV show you’re watching or the conversation you’re having. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. Think about how you would talk to your classmate who is feeling worried — and then speak to yourself in that same way. 42. Spending a lot of time “what if-ing” might make you ________. A. happy and relaxed B. safe and peaceful C. worried and stressed D. impolite and surprised 43. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How often do the worries happen? B How do you deal with the worries? C. What will happen if you miss the ball? D. Why does the expert suggest creating the plan? 44. If you have to speak in public, what might be McMillan’s suggestions? ①Pay attention to what could go right. ②Take deep breaths and believe in yourself. ③Think about what if something goes wrong. ④Get angry with yourself when you are worried. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 45. We can infer that the passage is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. experts 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 46. It’s teachers’ job to pass on k________ to their students. 47. If you don’t do your homework, your parents will p________ you. 48. My brother s________ going bike riding yesterday, but we were all too busy to go. 49. It’s quite i________ to ask a lady about her age or other too personal questions. 50. Do you have a pair of s________? I want to cut the paper. 51. Everyone is busy in today’s society, which makes the ability of using time w________ extremely important. 52. Many foreigners were amazed by the beauty of Hangzhou during the 19th A________ Games. 53. You need to prepare a brief self i________ before you go to the job interview. 54. The book is very popular with young people and has been t________ into many languages. 55. You have not changed at all! You look e________ the same as five years ago. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 (每空一词)。 as late write product humorous Dong, who used to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group (新东方), became popular ___56___ a livestreamer (主播) in June, 2022. Thanks to his ___57___ hosting style, he soon had a huge number of fans. They bought lots of ___58___ from East Buy just because of him. His fans on Douyin hit a surprising 31 million. The ___59___ news on December 6th spread rapidly throughout the Internet. It is said that the words said by Dong was ___60___ by the team and not by himself. It quickly made many of Dong’s fans question the company for taking away his longtime efforts. The number of fans dropped to 28 million by December 10th. 五、语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Scientists who studied the influences of gardening found that ____61____ (take) part in the activity twice a week can improve mental (精神的) health. ____62____ team from the University of Florida studied 32 women who did not have any health problems. None of the women have gardened before. The researchers divided the women ____63____ two groups. The women either took part in gardening or took art classes. Both groups ____64____ (simple) took part in their own activities twice a week for four weeks. During the gardening activities, the women performed ____65____ (task), such as planting and digging. After finishing the tasks, the women answered questions about ____66____ (they) worries, sadness and so on. Also, their blood pressure and heart rate (率) ____67____ (test) by the scientists. While both groups experienced improved mental health the group who gardened had a little more advantages, reporting ____68____ (little) stress and sadness. The research team hopes to learn more about ____69____ gardening and mental health are connected. “At the end of the study, many of them were saying not only how much they enjoyed the activities but also how they planned ____70____ (keep) gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s scientists. 六、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分) Ring, ring, ring, the alarm bell sounds. It's school time again! Are you ready for the new term? How can we adjust to the new term? Here are some ways to make the transition (过渡) from holiday to school a little easier. ___71___ It's perfectly normal to feel anxious on the first day of school. Getting back to the school routine (常规) takes some time after a long winter break. So how can we deal with being anxious? Just relax and be patient. Everything will go well once you get into the routine. ___72___ You have to change your body clock back to normal. Go to bed earlier the week before classes start. Also, having some warm-ups before school time is helpful. Doing exercise or making plans for the following week are some other good ideas. ___73___ It makes you feel organized if you have all the things you need. It is better to pack your schoolbag the night before school starts. Make sure you have enough pens, exercise-books and other stationery. ___74___ What about wearing something you like? Maybe you got a new schoolbag during the holiday, or new sneakers that can put a spring in your step. If you wear a school uniform, you can wear your favorite watch or a new hair band to show your personal style. ___75___ The last but not least thing is to take care of yourself. Better to wear a mask in the crowd. You need to wash your hands before having meals or touching your faces. And it's also very necessary to keep the windows of the classrooms open. A. Start your school-year schedule B. Back your school fashion C. Deal with your nerves D. Prepare your school things E. Say goodbye to old bad habits F. Look after your health 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Mike的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m a little worried about myself now. You know I’m much shorter than other classmates. What’s worse, I’m becoming fatter and fatter. I want to be taller and thinner, then I can go to the school basketball team. What should I do? Yours, Mike Dear Mike, Glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力部分，第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One is silk . produced in your hometown. Frank. no, IT isn't. Our hometown is known for tea. Too. bob, whose dictionary is that? Is that Jenny? No, he has no dictionary. Look, here's a name, Allen on IT. IT must be his. Three. I like classical music. How about you, Peter? I prefer country music is my favorite. For tom, how do you learn english by reading books or watching english movies? neither. In fact, I learned english by listening to tape. Five. could you help me choose a pair of trousers? sure. How about the Brown pair? It's right for you. 第二节，听下面两段较长对话回答问题，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第6至7两个小题。Hi, Cindy. I college yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report about . the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and telephone are also very useful. Hi, Cindy. I college yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report about . the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful. 听第二段对话，回答第8至13个小题。Hey, lisa. hi jack. You have changed a lot. You're much singer than before. Yes, I have been exercising in this sports center for two years. and you used to have very short hair and always wore a pair of glasses. Sure change. jack. Why are you here? I come here to meet a friend of mine. I have something important to tell him. I have to go. Okay, see you. Hey, lisa. hi jack. You have changed a lot. You're much singer than before. Yes, I have been exercising in this sports center for two years. and you used to have very short hair and always wore a pair of glasses. People sure change. Jack, why are you here? I come here to meet a friend of mine. I have something important to tell him. I have to go. Okay, see you. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，独白读两遍。Hello, my name is tony. I studied in new york now, but sometimes I miss my neighborhood in london. Last month, I went back to my neighborhood with my classmate and interviewed people there about their jobs. First we came to mr. Greens clothes shop. He was busy folding clothes, but he still answered my questions. mr. Green likes being a shopkeeper because he can meet new people. Our second stop was miss king's coffee shop. IT was full of yummy treats. Miss king gets up at seven thirty AM to open the shop, and everything is ready by nine thirty AM. After we left the coffee shop, we visited other stores. I learned a lot about the people in my neighborhood. All of them were friendly and the interviews were interesting. Hello, my name is tony. I study in new york now, but sometimes I miss my neighborhood in london. Last month, I went back to my neighborhood with my classmate and interviewed people there about their jobs. First we came to mr. Greens, closed the shop. He was busy folding clothes, but he still answered my questions. mr. Green likes being a shopkeeper because he can meet new people. Our second stop was miss king's coffee shop. IT was a full of yummy treat. Miss king gets up at seven thirty AM to open the shop, and everything is ready by nine thirty AM. After we left the coffee shop, we visited other stores. I learned a lot about the people in my neighborhood. All of them were friendly and the interviews were interesting. 听力部分到此结束。 2024年上学期九年级英语开学独立作业检查试题卷 说明：练习范围：九年级上册。总分120分，考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力(本题有15小题;第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分) 第一节:听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 1. What does Frank’s hometown produce? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Tea. C. Cotton. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is silk produced in your hometown, Frank? M: No, it isn’t. Our hometown is known for tea. 2. Whose dictionary are the speakers probably talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny’s. B. Bob’s. C. Alan’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, whose dictionary is that? Is it Jenny’s? M: No, she has no dictionary. Look! Here is a name Alan on it. It must be his. 3. What kind of music does Peter like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like classical music. How about you, Peter? M: I prefer country music. It’s my favorite. 4. How does Tom learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English movies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, how do you learn English? By reading books or watching English movies? M: Neither. In fact, I learn English by listening to tapes. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a flower shop. C. In a clothes store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you help me choose a pair of trousers? M: Sure. How about the brown pair? It’s right for you. 第二节：听较长对话回答问题(本题有5小题;每小题2分，共计10分) 听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 7. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. M: What is the report about? W: The invention and life. It is really amazing. M: What do you think is the most important invention? W: The most important one? It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful. M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Lisa like now? A. She has short hair. B. She is thin. C. She wears glasses. 9. How long has Lisa exercised in the sports center? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 10. What might Jack do next? A. Talk with his friend. B. Write to his friend. C. Do exercise with Lisa. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa! W: Hi, Jack. M: You have changed a lot. You are much thinner than before. W: Yes. I have been exercising in this sports center for two years. M: And you used to have very short hair and always wore a pair of glasses. W: Yeah, people sure change. Jack, why are you here? M: I come here to meet a friend of mine. I have something important to tell him. I have to go. W: OK! See you! 第三部分 听短文回答问题(本题有5小题; 每小题2分，共计10分) 听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Tony study now? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 12. Who did Tony go back to the neighborhood with? A. His family. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 13. Why does Mr. Green like working as a shopkeeper? A. Because he loves folding clothes. B. Because he likes answering questions. C. Because he enjoys meeting new people. 14. When does Ms. King get up in the morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 15. How does Tony like the people in his neighborhood? A. Friendly. B. Interesting. C. Humorous. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Tony. I study in New York now, but sometimes I miss my neighborhood in London. Last month I went back to my neighborhood with my classmate and interviewed people there about their jobs. First we came to Mr. Green’s clothes shop. He was busy folding clothes, but he still answered my questions. Mr. Green likes being a shopkeeper. Because he can meet new people. Our second stop was Ms. King’s coffee shop. It was full of yummy treats. Ms. King gets up at 7:30 a.m. to open the shop and everything is ready by 9:30 a.m. After we left the coffee shop, we visited other stores. I learned a lot about the people in my neighborhood. All of them were friendly and the interviews were interesting. 第二部分 笔试部分（95分） 二、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分;共计15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Young Jim was glad when the ship finally arrived. He said ____16____ to his shipmates, carrying a heavy bag on his shoulder. With him was Ben. Jim ____17____ the old sailor (水手) on Treasure Island—he was a nice person, but had become a bit strange after being on the desert island for three ____18____! “What are you going to do now, Ben? ” he asked. “A thousand pounds worth of treasure is ____19____ for me! I will live a happy life!” He waved goodbye as he ____20____. The minute Jim got home, his mother rushed outside. “Oh, my darling boy! It’s so good to see you —I thought you had been lost at sea!”she cried ____21____. Jim showed her the one thousand pounds worth of treasure ____22____ made. She was amazed! More than ____23____ weeks later while Jim was helping his mom with dinner, Ben appeared in front of him. “Bad luck, Jim! The ____24____ weighed me down, and there were so many things to spend it on. In fifteen days, I had lost every coin!” Ben said. This was a sad turn of events! Jim asked Ben if he had any family he could ____25____ with. He sighed. “I’ve been on that island for years, so I’ve forgotten so many things. I wouldn’t know where to find them! I couldn’t ____26____ tell you when my birthday might be!” Jim felt sorry for him! He went into the kitchen and came out with a ____27____. Jim told Ben, “ ____28____ you don’t know when your birthday is, let’s say it’s today!” When Ben tore (撕破) the paper off the box and smelled what was ____29____ it, a tear came to his eye. “A CHEESE CAKE! The very thing I missed on that island for so many years. You’ve taught me a ____30____ —gold coins come and go, but friendship is a treasure that lasts forever! ” 16. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye 17. A. met B. hugged C. caught D. interviewed 18. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 19. A. short B. enough C. healthy D. famous 20. A. gave up B. fell down C. walked off D. woke up 21. A. slowly B. quietly C. excitedly D. nervously 22. A. it B. he C. she D. we 23. A. two B. three C. four D. five 24. A. work B. pain C. family D. treasure 25. A. help B. stay C. deal D. play 26. A. only B. yet C. even D. still 27. A. toy B. box C. book D. flower 28. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Before 29. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 30. A. lesson B. decision C. choice D. secret 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim和Ben从金银岛归来后的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：他肩上扛着一个沉重的袋子，向他的船友告别。 hello你好；sorry抱歉； thanks感谢；goodbye再见，告别。根据“carrying a heavy bag on his shoulder.”可知，他肩上扛着一个沉重的袋子，推断出他要下船了，所以是在向船友告别。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：Jim在金银岛上遇见的老水手——他是个好人，但在荒岛上待了三年之后，变得有点奇怪了！ met遇见；hugged拥抱；caught抓住；interviewed采访。根据“With him was Ben.”可知，是在介绍Ben，Ben是他在金银岛上遇到的老水手。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Jim在金银岛上遇见的老水手——他是个好人，但在荒岛上待了三年之后，变得有点奇怪了！ days天； weeks周；months月；years年。根据倒数第四段“I’ve been on that island for years.” 可知，我岛上待了很多年了，故推断出Ben在岛上应该是待了三年。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：一千英镑的宝藏对我来说就足够了！ short短的；enough足够的；healthy健康的；famous著名的。根据“I will live a happy life!”可知，我将过上幸福的生活！说明Ben认为一千英镑的宝藏是足够的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他离开时挥手道别。 gave up放弃；fell down跌倒；walked off走开，离开；woke up醒来。根据“He waved goodbye...” 可知，他挥手告别是要离开了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她激动地喊道，“哦，我亲爱的孩子！很高兴见到你——我以为你在海上迷路了！” slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地。根据”It’s so good to see you—I thought you had been lost at sea!”可知，他妈妈见到他很高兴，也很激动，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Jim给她看了他找到的价值一千英镑的宝藏。 it它；he他；she她；we我们。根据第一段“carrying a heavy bag on his shoulder.”可知，袋子里的是Jim找到的宝藏。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：两个多星期后，当吉姆正在帮妈妈做晚饭时，本出现在他面前。 two两个；three三个； four四个； five五个。根据倒数第六段“In fifteen days, I had lost every coin!”可知，十五天之内，Ben就输光了所有的钱！十五天也就是两周左右。选A。 【24题详解】 句意：宝藏把我压得喘不过气来，有那么多东西要花钱。 work工作；pain疼痛；family家庭；treasure宝藏。根据“...and there were so many things to spend it on.”可知，有那么多东西要花钱，故空处是指“宝藏”把本压得喘不过气来。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：Jim问Ben是否有家人可以和他待在一起。 help帮助；stay停留；deal解决；play玩。 stay with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人待在一起”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我甚至不能告诉你我的生日是什么时候！ only只有；yet还；even甚至；still仍然。根据下文“ you don’t know when your birthday is”可知，本甚至连自己的生日都不知道。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他走进厨房，拿着一个盒子出来。 toy玩具；box盒子；book 书；flower花。根据倒数第二段“When Ben tore the paper off the box.” 可知，提到了Ben撕破盒子上的纸，推断出空处是拿着一个盒子出来。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：既然你不知道你的生日是哪一天，那今天就是你的生日！ Until直到；Unless除非；Since既然；Before在……之前。根据“you don’t know when your birthday is”及结合选项可知，此处用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当Ben撕破盒子上的纸时，闻了闻里面的东西，泪水涌上了他的眼睛。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据下文“A CHEESE CAKE!”可知，盒子里装的是奶酪蛋糕，所以是闻了闻盒子里面的东西。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你教会了我一个道理一一金币来了又去，但友谊是永远的宝藏！ lesson教训，道理；decision决定；choice选择；secret秘密。根据“gold coins come and go, but friendship is a treasure that lasts forever!”可知，金币来了又去，但友谊是永远的宝藏，这是Ben从中悟出的道理。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分,48题1分; 共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 31. When was School Day held? A. On May 6th. B. On March 6th. C. On June 8th. D. On July 8th. 32. What did Tina’s group sell? A. School postcards. B. Chinese paintings. C. Recycling bags. D. Homemade snacks. 33. Which group was the most popular? A. Group 1. B. Group2. C. Group 3. D. Group 4. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是杰基写给老师的一份有关“学校日”的报告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Day was held successfully on May 6th.”可知，校园日活动5月6日举办。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tina”定位至Group 2，根据“Chinese paintings”可知，蒂娜带领的小组售卖中国画。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Satisfaction Feedback”可知，负责售卖Recycling bags“回收袋”的第3组满意度最高，因此最受欢迎的是第3组。故选C。 B TV host and children’s book writer Marktte Sheppard has always been a good storyteller. In her new picture book, Ninja Nate, which came out in September, she has written an inspiring story that helps children find courage. Ninja Nate is about a ninja young boy named Nate who has a robotic leg because of a recent accident. Because he thinks other kids will tease him, he wears a ninja costume to hide his leg. In the story, Nate realizes that if he wants others to accept his difference, he has to embrace it first. Sheppard grew up in Los Angeles, California, and wanted to be a news reporter from a young age. She told the reporter that she would create news reports and ask her dad to film her works. After graduating with a master’s degree in journalism (新闻) from American University in Washington D. C. Sheppard became the host of Great Day, Washington, CBS’s morning show in Washington D. C. It was a “dream job,” she said. She decided to try writing a book after becoming a parent. “I wanted to do something more and tell different types of stories,” she said. Sheppard was inspired to write Ninja Nate, her third book, after reading a news story about a boy with a robotic leg. She thought about her young son and said she hoped he grew up with the courage to celebrate differences, “What makes you different is your superpower,” she said. 34. Markette Sheppard is good at ________. A. hosting parties B. drawing pictures C. writing reports D. telling stories 35. The underlined word “tease” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ________ ”. A. listen to B. laugh at C. look after D. wait for 36. Sheppard wrote Ninja Nate ________. A. after she became a mom B. before she worked as a host C. when she got a degree in the university D. when she was a reporter at a young age 37. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? ________ A. The Power of Dreams B. The Love for Children C. Reporting News for All D. Writing to Encourage Kids 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马克·谢泼德的新绘本《忍者内特》，也介绍了她的成长经历和职业背景，以及写这本书的灵感来源和目的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TV host and children’s book writer Marktte Sheppard has always been a good storyteller.”可知，谢泼德是一位善于讲故事的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because he thinks other kids will tease him, he wears a ninja costume to hide his leg.”可知，他穿了一件忍者服装来隐藏他的腿，因此他应是认为其他孩子会嘲笑他，tease是“嘲笑”。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She decided to try writing a book after becoming a parent.”可知，为人父母后，谢泼德决定试着写一本书。故选A。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“She thought about her young son and said she hoped he grew up with the courage to celebrate differences, ‘What makes you different is your superpower,’ she said.”可知，谢泼德写这本书的目的是鼓励她的儿子有勇气去庆祝不同。因此选项D“写作鼓励孩子”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。 C More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven’t recorded any must together since then, but artificial intelligence (AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading. The invention of AI In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the “Turing test” to see whether a computer is intelligent. During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. Both answer the questions, and the tester must decide which answers came from the human. If the tester can’t tell the two apart, the computer is intelligent. Many people believe AIs that can write, like the ChatGPT system, have already passed this test. ▲ _________ AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code, stories and even solve maths problems. The future of AI Some people worry about how AI might influence their jobs. If computers can create pictures, music and text, could artists, musicians and writers one day be replaced? Many people also fear that AI could be used to invent and spread lies. Even those who work in AI say there should be rules about how it is used. However, AI can spark (激发) creativity too. AI is very good at suggesting drugs to treat diseases, and can even invent new medicines. It can help us fight weather change by finding clever ways to reduce our energy use. One day it might even find a way to solve our energy needs completely. 38. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. giving examples D. listing numbers 39. Alan made the “Turing test” to ________. A. wonder if computers could think like humans B. show humans are more intelligent than computers C. get two answers to the questions at the same time D. find out the differences between humans and computers 40. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? ________ A. The use of AI B. The problems of AI C. The safety of AI D. The predictions of AI 41. What is the main purpose of the passage? ________ A. To tell the importance of AI. B To share the advantages of AI. C. To explain the difficulties of AI. D. To introduce the information of AI. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能的发明、用途和发展前景。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up. They haven’t recorded any must together since then, but artificial intelligence (AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song.”可知文章是用举例子的方式引出文章话题。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the ‘Turing test’ to see whether a computer is intelligent.”可知艾伦做了“图灵测试”，想知道计算机是否能像人类一样思考。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“AI is part of everyday life...stories and even solve maths problems.”可知此处介绍的是AI的用途；选项A“AI的用途”符合。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading.”及全文可知文章介绍了AI的相关信息。故选D。 D It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something goes wrong? ” It’s important to recognize (识别) that thought and manage it so that you don’t lose yourselves in the worry. Worrying about the future is a normal part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake? ” or “What if everyone laughs at me? ”. These “what-if” worries focus on a bad result. Spending a lot of time “what if-ing” makes you not want to do things, and it can make it hard to pay attention to what you’re doing or what people are saying. There are different ways you can help yourself. Expert Angela McMillan suggests creating an “IF/THEN” plan. “For example,” she says, “IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK. Or IF the social event is really noisy and you don’t know what to do, THEN you can step outside for a few minutes.” You can also know what you’re worrying about and then challenge it. Try thinking about what could go right. For example, instead of thinking “What if I miss the ball when I try to kick it?” You should ask “What if I score a goal?” McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win,” she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing. That could be the book you’re reading, the TV show you’re watching or the conversation you’re having. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. Think about how you would talk to your classmate who is feeling worried — and then speak to yourself in that same way. 42. Spending a lot of time “what if-ing” might make you ________. A. happy and relaxed B. safe and peaceful C. worried and stressed D. impolite and surprised 43. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How often do the worries happen? B. How do you deal with the worries? C. What will happen if you miss the ball? D. Why does the expert suggest creating the plan? 44. If you have to speak in public, what might be McMillan’s suggestions? ①Pay attention to what could go right. ②Take deep breaths and believe in yourself. ③Think about what if something goes wrong. ④Get angry with yourself when you are worried. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 45. We can infer that the passage is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. experts 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对人们常常担心事情会出错的问题提出了一些解决的办法和建议。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These ‘what-if’ worries focus on a bad result. Spending a lot of time ‘what if-ing’ makes you not want to do things, and it can make it hard to pay attention to what you’re doing or what people are saying.”可知, 花很多时间“假设”可能会让你担心和紧张。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ ‘Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win,’ she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing.”可知第三段主要讲了你该如何处理烦恼。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK.”以及“You can also know what you’re worrying about and then challenge it. Try thinking about what could go right.”可知如果你必须在公共场合讲话, McMillan的建议是：深呼吸，相信自己；想想什么是对的。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK.”和“Think about how you would talk to your classmate who is feeling worried — and then speak to yourself in that same way.”可知这篇文章是为学生写的。故选C。 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 46. It’s teachers’ job to pass on k________ to their students. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：把知识传授给学生是老师的工作。根据首字母提示以及“It’s teachers’ job to pass on...to their students.”可知，此处表达老师将知识传授给学生，考查名词knowledge“知识”，故填(k)nowledge。 47. If you don’t do your homework, your parents will p________ you. 【答案】(p)unish 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不做作业，你的父母会惩罚你。根据“If you don’t do your homework”和首字母提示可知，不做作业会受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，动词，根据空前的“will”可知，动词用原形。故填(p)unish。 48. My brother s________ going bike riding yesterday, but we were all too busy to go. 【答案】(s)uggested 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我哥哥建议去骑自行车，但我们都太忙了，没有去。根据“My brother s…going bike riding yesterday,”可知，哥哥建议去骑自行车，suggest“建议”符合题意。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填(s)uggested。 49. It’s quite i________ to ask a lady about her age or other too personal questions. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：询问一个女士的年龄或其它太私人的问题是十分不礼貌的。根据“...ask a lady about her age or other too personal questions.”和首字母可知，问一个女士的年龄或太私人的问题是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpolite。 50. Do you have a pair of s________? I want to cut the paper. 【答案】(s)cissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有一把剪刀吗？我想剪纸。根据“I want to cut the paper.”和首字母s可知是用剪刀剪纸，scissors“剪刀”，只以复数形式出现。故填(s)cissors。 51. Everyone is busy in today’s society, which makes the ability of using time w________ extremely important. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在当今社会，每个人都很忙，这使得明智地利用时间的能力变得极其重要。根据“Everyone is busy in today’s society”和首字母w可知，每个人都很忙，所以要明智地利用时间，应用副词wisely“明智地”，修饰动词use。故填(w)isely。 52. Many foreigners were amazed by the beauty of Hangzhou during the 19th A________ Games. 【答案】(A)sian 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第十九届亚运会期间，很多外国人对杭州的美感到惊讶。根据“Hangzhou”和“the 19th”以及首字母A可知，在杭州举行了第十九届亚运会，Asian“亚洲的”，是形容词，修饰名词Games，用形容词，故填(A)sian。 53. You need to prepare a brief self i________ before you go to the job interview. 【答案】(i)ntroduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去工作面试之前，你需要准备一份简短的自我介绍。根据brief“简短的”可知空格处所填单词应为名词，结合“before you go to the job interview.”可知应为自我介绍，self introduction意为“自我介绍”，是固定短语，且introduction符合首字母提示。故填(i)ntroduction。 54. The book is very popular with young people and has been t________ into many languages. 【答案】(t)ranslated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很受年轻人的欢迎，已被翻译成多种语言。根据“has been t…into many languages”可知，此处指“被翻译成多种语言”，translate“翻译”符合题意。根据“has been t…”可知，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，故空处填过去分词。故填(t)ranslated。 55. You have not changed at all! You look e________ the same as five years ago. 【答案】(e)xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一点都没变，看起来跟五年前完全一样。根据句意和首字母“e”可知这里需要填副词修饰系动词“look”，因此exactly“完全地”符合句意。故填(e)xactly。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 (每空一词)。 as late write product humorous Dong, who used to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group (新东方), became popular ___56___ a livestreamer (主播) in June, 2022. Thanks to his ___57___ hosting style, he soon had a huge number of fans. They bought lots of ___58___ from East Buy just because of him. His fans on Douyin hit a surprising 31 million. The ___59___ news on December 6th spread rapidly throughout the Internet. It is said that the words said by Dong was ___60___ by the team and not by himself. It quickly made many of Dong’s fans question the company for taking away his longtime efforts. The number of fans dropped to 28 million by December 10th. 【答案】56. as 57. humorous 58 products 59. latest 60. written 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新东方老师董宇辉在六月份成为了一个受欢迎的带货主播，他的带货方式吸引了很多人成为他的粉丝，但是在12月6日的一次意外事件，使董宇辉的粉丝质疑该公司否定他长期的努力，新东方的粉丝数量开始迅速下滑。 【56题详解】 句意：董宇辉曾是新东方集团的一名英语老师，于2022年6月成为一名走红的直播主播。根据“became popular … a livestreamer”可知，作为一名带货主播而受欢迎，故填as。 【57题详解】 句意：由于他幽默的主持风格，他很快就拥有了一大批粉丝。根据“Thanks to his… hosting style, he soon had a huge number of fans”及备选词可知，他幽默的主持风格使拥有了一大批粉丝，humorous“幽默的”，故填humorous。 【58题详解】 句意：因为他，他们从东方甄选买了很多产品。根据“bought lots of”及备选词可知，此处指买了许多产品，product“产品”，根据lots of可知此空应填复数形式，故填products。 【59题详解】 句意：12月6日的最新消息在互联网上迅速传播。此空修饰名词news，latest“最新的”符合，故填latest。 【60题详解】 句意：据说董宇辉说的话是团队写的，不是他自己写的。根据“the words said…by the team”以及备选词可知，此处指董宇辉说的话并不是由他自己写的，write“写”，根据by可知，此处应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填written。 五、语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Scientists who studied the influences of gardening found that ____61____ (take) part in the activity twice a week can improve mental (精神的) health. ____62____ team from the University of Florida studied 32 women who did not have any health problems. None of the women have gardened before. The researchers divided the women ____63____ two groups. The women either took part in gardening or took art classes. Both groups ____64____ (simple) took part in their own activities twice a week for four weeks. During the gardening activities, the women performed ____65____ (task), such as planting and digging. After finishing the tasks, the women answered questions about ____66____ (they) worries, sadness and so on. Also, their blood pressure and heart rate (率) ____67____ (test) by the scientists. While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened had a little more advantages, reporting ____68____ (little) stress and sadness. The research team hopes to learn more about ____69____ gardening and mental health are connected. “At the end of the study, many of them were saying not only how much they enjoyed the activities but also how they planned ____70____ (keep) gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s scientists. 【答案】61. taking 62. A 63. into 64. simply 65. tasks 66. their 67. were tested 68. less 69. how 70. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现，园艺活动可以改善心理健康。 【61题详解】 句意：研究园艺影响的科学家发现，每周参加两次园艺活动可以改善心理健康。根据“...part in the activity twice a week can...”可知，此处应用take的动名词形式作主语。故填taking。 【62题详解】 句意：佛罗里达大学的一个研究小组对32名没有任何健康问题的女性进行了研究。根据“...team from the University of Florida”可知 ，此处泛指一个小组，team以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。 【63题详解】 句意：研究人员将这些女性分为两组。根据“The researchers divided the women...”可知，本题考查动词短语divide...into“把……分成”。故填into。 【64题详解】 句意：两组人都只是参加自己的活动，每周两次，持续四周。根据“...took part in their own activities twice a week for four weeks.”可知，此处应用形容词simple“简单的”的副词形式simply“仅仅”修饰动词。故填simply。 65题详解】 句意：在园艺活动中，妇女们执行诸如种植和挖掘等任务。根据“such as planting and digging”可知，此处应用task“任务”的复数形式表示泛指。故填tasks。 【66题详解】 句意：完成任务后，妇女们回答了关于她们的担忧、悲伤等问题。根据“the women answered questions about...worries, sadness and so on.”可知，此处指女性们的担忧悲伤等问题，应用they“她们”的形容词性物主代词their“她们的” 作定语。故填their。 【67题详解】 句意：此外，科学家们还测试了他们的血压和心率。根据“by the scientists”可知，主语their blood pressure and heart rate是动作test“测试”的承受者，本句时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为复数意义，be动词要用were。故填were tested。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然两组人的心理健康状况都有所改善，但园艺组的优势更大，他们的压力和悲伤都更少。根据“the group who gardened had a little more advantages, reporting...stress and sadness.”可知，园艺组的压力和悲伤更少，应用little “少的，小的” 的比较级形式。故填less。 【69题详解】 句意：研究小组希望更多地了解园艺和心理健康之间的联系。根据“The research team hopes to learn more about...gardening and mental health are connected.”可知，此处指园艺和心理健康之间是怎样联系的，应用how “如何” 引导宾语从句。故填how。 【70题详解】 句意：在研究结束时，许多人不仅说他们有多喜欢这些活动，还说他们计划如何继续园艺。根据“planned”可知，本题考查plan to do sth. “计划做某事”。故填to keep。 六、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分) Ring, ring, ring, the alarm bell sounds. It's school time again! Are you ready for the new term? How can we adjust to the new term? Here are some ways to make the transition (过渡) from holiday to school a little easier. ___71___ It's perfectly normal to feel anxious on the first day of school. Getting back to the school routine (常规) takes some time after a long winter break. So how can we deal with being anxious? Just relax and be patient. Everything will go well once you get into the routine. ___72___ You have to change your body clock back to normal. Go to bed earlier the week before classes start. Also, having some warm-ups before school time is helpful. Doing exercise or making plans for the following week are some other good ideas. ___73___ It makes you feel organized if you have all the things you need. It is better to pack your schoolbag the night before school starts. Make sure you have enough pens, exercise-books and other stationery. ___74___ What about wearing something you like? Maybe you got a new schoolbag during the holiday, or new sneakers that can put a spring in your step. If you wear a school uniform, you can wear your favorite watch or a new hair band to show your personal style. ___75___ The last but not least thing is to take care of yourself. Better to wear a mask in the crowd. You need to wash your hands before having meals or touching your faces. And it's also very necessary to keep the windows of the classrooms open. A. Start your school-year schedule B. Back your school fashion C. Deal with your nerves D. Prepare your school things E. Say goodbye to old bad habits F. Look after your health 【答案】71. C 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. F 【解析】 【分析】本文提供了一些让学生们更容易地从假期过渡到学校的方法。 【71题详解】 根据“So how can we deal with being anxious? Just relax and be patient.”可知，本段建议是要正确对待即将上学的这种焦虑情绪，C选项“处理好紧张的情绪”符合，故选C。 【72题详解】 根据“You have to change your body clock back to normal. Go to bed earlier the week before classes start…”可知，此段建议要将身体的生物钟慢慢调整到上学的状态，A选项“开始新的学年时间表”符合，故选A。 【73题详解】 根据“It makes you feel organized if you have all the things you need”可知，此段建议要准备好所有的学校物品，D选项“准备你的学校物品”符合，故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“If you wear a school uniform, you can wear your favorite watch or a new hair band to show your personal style”可知，本段的建议与上学的仪容仪表有关，B选项“回归学校时尚”符合，故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“The last but not least thing is to take care of yourself”可知，此段建议要注意个人健康，F选项“照顾好你的健康”符合，故选F。 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Mike的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m a little worried about myself now. You know I’m much shorter than other classmates. What’s worse, I’m becoming fatter and fatter. I want to be taller and thinner, then I can go to the school basketball team. What should I do? Yours, Mike Dear Mike, Glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Glad to hear from you. It’s completely natural to have concerns about physical appearance. To become taller and thinner, you can take the following suggestions. First, pay attention to what you eat. A balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help you maintain a healthy weight. Second, regular physical activity is essential for both height and weight management. Try to engage in activities that you enjoy, such as swimming, running, or playing sports. Finally, getting enough sleep is crucial for growth and overall health. Aim for at least 8-10 hours of sleep per night. Remember that everyone grows at their own pace, and it’s important to be confident in who you are. Keep a positive attitude towards your goals with patience, and you can make progress and feel better about yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作时注意围绕邮件中描述的问题展开，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，引出建议； 第二步，具体描述针对性建议的内容及原因； 第三步，鼓励对方，给予精神支持。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to关注 ②be essential for...对……是重要的 ③engage in参加 [高分句型] ①Try to engage in activities that you enjoy, such as swimming, running, or playing sports.(that引导的定语从句) ②Remember that everyone grows at their own pace, and it’s important to be confident in who you are.(that引导的宾语从句及and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力部分，第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One is silk . produced in your hometown. Frank. no, IT isn't. Our hometown is known for tea. Too. bob, whose dictionary is that? Is that Jenny? No, he has no dictionary. Look, here's a name, Allen on IT. IT must be his. Three. I like classical music. How about you, Peter? I prefer country music is my favorite. For tom, how do you learn english by reading books or watching english movies? neither. In fact, I learned english by listening to tape. Five. could you help me choose a pair of trousers? sure. How about the Brown pair? It's right for you. 第二节，听下面两段较长对话回答问题，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第6至7两个小题。Hi, Cindy. I college yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report about . the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and telephone are also very useful. Hi, Cindy. I college yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report about . the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful. 听第二段对话，回答第8至13个小题。Hey, lisa. hi jack. You have changed a lot. You're much singer than before. Yes, I have been exercising in this sports center for two years. and you used to have very short hair and always wore a pair of glasses. Sure change. jack. Why are you here? I come here to meet a friend of mine. I have something important to tell him. I have to go. Okay, see you. Hey, lisa. hi jack. You have changed a lot. You're much singer than before. Yes, I have been exercising in this sports center for two years. and you used to have very short hair and always wore a pair of glasses. People sure change. Jack, why are you here? I come here to meet a friend of mine. I have something important to tell him. I have to go. Okay, see you. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，独白读两遍。Hello, my name is tony. I studied in new york now, but sometimes I miss my neighborhood in london. Last month, I went back to my neighborhood with my classmate and interviewed people there about their jobs. First we came to mr. Greens clothes shop. He was busy folding clothes, but he still answered my questions. mr. Green likes being a shopkeeper because he can meet new people. Our second stop was miss king's coffee shop. IT was full of yummy treats. Miss king gets up at seven thirty AM to open the shop, and everything is ready by nine thirty AM. After we left the coffee shop, we visited other stores. I learned a lot about the people in my neighborhood. All of them were friendly and the interviews were interesting. Hello, my name is tony. I study in new york now, but sometimes I miss my neighborhood in london. Last month, I went back to my neighborhood with my classmate and interviewed people there about their jobs. First we came to mr. Greens, closed the shop. He was busy folding clothes, but he still answered my questions. mr. Green likes being a shopkeeper because he can meet new people. Our second stop was miss king's coffee shop. IT was a full of yummy treat. Miss king gets up at seven thirty AM to open the shop, and everything is ready by nine thirty AM. After we left the coffee shop, we visited other stores. I learned a lot about the people in my neighborhood. All of them were friendly and the interviews were interesting. 听力部分到此结束。