内容正文:
Unit 1
How can we become good learners?
Section A
Lead in
Do you have difficulties studying English?
I can’t remember English words well.
Lead in
Do you have difficulties studying English?
I can’t understand spoken English.
Lead in
Do you have difficulties studying English?
I often make mistakes in grammar.
Lead in
Do you have difficulties studying English?
My pronounciation is poor.
Lead in
Do you have difficulties studying English?
I don’t know what to say.
Lead in
Do you have difficulties studying English?
I am afraid to say something wrong.
Lead in
Do you have difficulties studying English?
I forget knowlwdges easily.
How can we be good English learners?
Lead in
We can learn English well……
by making word cards.
Lead in
We can learn English well……
by working with groups.
Lead in
We can learn English well……
by listening to English songs.
Lead in
We can learn English well……
by asking teacher for help.
Lead in
We can learn English well……
by talking in English.
Lead in
We can learn English well……
by watching English movies.
Check √ the ways you study English.Then add other ways you sometimes study
by listening to English songs.
by watching English movies.
by studying grammar.
prep. 通过
1a
prep. +doing sth
ask sb.
to do sth.
for sth.
叫某人做某事
向某人索要某物
Listen.How do these studebts study for a test?Write a letters from 1a above.
1.MeiPing
2.Peter
3.Tony
b
e
d
1c
Free-talk
Discuss with your partner about how do study for a test.
A:How do you study for a test?
B:I study by working with a group
A:How do you study for a test?
B:I study by……
learning method 学习方法
Usage of by
Grammar Foucus
1. by+(doing) sth. 表示“通过(做)某事...”可用于回答How引导的特殊疑问句
e.g. I study for a test by doing exercise.
He makes a living(谋生) by teaching.
Grammar Foucus
I go to school by bus.
He goes to work by car.
I leave for Beijing by plane.
by
by
by
2. by+交通工具 表示“乘...”(by后无art.)
Grammar Foucus
The rainstorm will arrive by October.
Please finish your work by Friday.
I must go to bed by 10 p.m..
by
by
by
3. by+时间点 表示“不迟于”(包括后面的时间)
Grammar Foucus
It is enjoyable to sunbath(沐太阳浴) by the sea.
I take a walk by the river.
We live by the sea.
by
by
by
4. by+地点 表示“在...旁边”
Grammar Foucus
It is my first time to travel by myself
He can wear clothes by himself at the age of 5.
She solved the problem by herself
by
by
by
5. by+反身代词 表示“亲自”
Grammar Foucus
one by one little by little
year by year step by step
by
by
by
5. 此时的介词by表示“(一个)接着(一个)”
Grammar Foucus
by
辨析:by,with和in
by He improves his English by listening to English songs.他通过听音乐来提高他的英语
with Cut it with a knife.用刀切开它
in We always talk in English.我们经常用英语交谈
He is writing in ink.他正在用墨水写字
表示通过什么方式、方法
表示用工具、身体部位等
表示用某种语言、材料等
Grammar Foucus
2a
Listen and check √ the questions you hear
Questions Answers
1.____ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? ______
2.____ Do you have conversations with friends in English? ______
3.____ What about listening to tapes? ______
4.____ What about reading aloud to practice pronounciations? ______
5.____ Have you ever studies with a group? ______
√
√
√
√
have conversations with sb.与某人对话
【c】n.(具体某次)谈话、
conversation
【u】n.(泛指)谈话
loud (adj.)响亮的/(adv.)talk, laugh,speak等连用
loudly(adv.)大声地;喧闹地
aloud(adv.)出声地(read,cry,shout)
※aloud无比较级和最高级
动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了...;(以此)来...”
2b
Listen again.Match each answer below with a question above
a.Yes,I have I’ve learned a lot that way
b.Oh,yes.It really improves my speaking skills.
c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.
d.No.It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
___Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
___Do you have conversations with friends in English?
___What about reading aloud to practice pronounciations?
___Have you ever studies with a group?
too adj./adv. to... 太...而不能...
d
b
c
a
spoken English 英语口语
P.P.(过去分词)作定语 “说的”
2c
A:Have you ever study with a group?
B:Yes,I have. I’ve learned a lot that way
A:Have you ever…
B:Yes, I have./No, I haven’t……
Ask and answer with your partner using the imformation in 2a and 2b.
2d
Role-play the conversation with your partner and answer these question.
1.Why is Jack nervous?
2.How to guess a word’s meaning.
Because he have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
By reading the sentences before and after it.
Language points
a little & a bit
1.修饰adj./adv.的原级和比较级时,a little=a bit 意为“有点;稍微”
I’m a little/a bit tired. 我有点累
He is a little/a bit taller than me. 他比我高一点
2.修饰n.时, a little+[u]n. a bit of+[u]n. 意为“有一些”
There is a little milk on the table=There is a bit of milk on the table
3.与not连用时,意思差别很大 not a little=very “非常”
not a bit=not...at all “一点也不”
I am not a little happy. 我很开心(我不是仅仅那一点地开心)
I am not a bit happy. 我一点都不开心
Language points
finish doing sth.
sound
v.-link.系动词 +adj. “听起来...”
n.声音
at first 首先,反义词at last=finally=in the end
一个词接一个词,在此处为状语
try
to do sth. 尽力去做
doing sth. 尝试做
句子
make a sentence 造句
the+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓
表示越...,就越....
1. adj. 有耐心的 be patient with 对...有耐心
2. n. 病人
adj. 紧张的 be nervous about
3a
Read 3a and answer the questions
1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
2. What did she do in English class?
3. What is the secret to language learning?
Sb. find it (is) adj. for sb. to do sth. 宾语从句
3a
Read 3a and answer the questions
1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
difficult to learn
Because the teacher spoke so quickly that Wei Fen did not her the most of the time.And he is afraid to ask questions because of her poor pronounciation.
3a
Read 3a and answer the questions
2. What did she do in English class?
She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything.
v. hide 的过去式,“躲藏”
3a
Read 3a and answer the questions
3. What is the secret to language learning?
Listening to something interesting according to Wei Fen.
or: For Wei Fen, listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning
Language points
如此...以至于...:
1.so…that+结果状语从句
2.so+adj.+a(n)+[c]n./[u]n.+that...
e.g. I’ve read so many books that I can write beautiful sentences.
be afraid
to do sth. 害怕做某事
of sth. 害怕某物
because+句子 “因为...(某事)”
because of+sth. “因为(某人或某物)”=as a result of
Language points
过去分词作后置定语 此处的called为call的过去分词,非谓语动词之一,表示被动,意为“(被)叫做”
fall in love with “爱上...”表示动作(非延续性),≈be in love with(延续性)表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用或现在完成时
Language points
虽然=though +让步状语从句
※不与but连用
n.表情
help sb
to do sth.
with sth.
Language points
四个“也”
1. as well 用于肯定句,放在句末,无逗号
2. too 用于肯定句,放在句末,前常有逗号,非正式
3. also 用于肯定句,放在助动词、modal v.、系动词后,实义动词前,较正式
4. either 用于否定句,放在句末,前常有逗号
Language points
“...的秘诀” ※keep a secret保守秘密 in secret 在秘密中
用to表示“的”的其他词组 the key to the door the answer to the question the ticket to the game
小菜一碟
你活该
look up(v.+adv.) 查阅
※look up at 抬头看
vt. 发现(指发现已存在但以前没被发现的事物)
Language points
语法
so that “以便” +目的状语从句 =in order that
※1.in order to do sth. “为了/以便去做某事”
2.区分so+adj./adv.+that+句子 “如此...以至于...”
3b
Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.
1. I can understand the meaning of the word by watching thier
_____________ and the __________ on their faces.
2. I can get the meaning by listening for just the _________.
3.My pronounciation improved by listening to the ___________ in English movies.
body language
expressions
key words
conversations
4. I learned _______ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”by watching the movies.
5. I can find the meaning of new words by looking them up in a _________.
3b
Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.
useful
dictionary
4a
Match the questions and the answers.
1. How do you practice speaking?
2. How do you learn new words?
3. How do you improve your writing
4. How do you practice listening.
5. How do you improve your pronouciation?
6. How do you learn grammar?
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to tape and repeating out loud
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes,doing exercises and reading a lot
e. By making word cards
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
c
e
f
a
b
d
重复
(n.)take/write/make notes 做笔记
(v.) 注意;指出;记录
4b
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing sth” with the subjects in the box and imformation that is true for you.
math physics chemistry Chinese history geography
e.g. I usually practice English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence partterns……
do sth.① by doing sth.② 做某事来做某事 =do sth② to do sth①
v. 记忆(≈remember)
memory(n.) 记忆力
句式
Thanks
for listening
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