Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 复习清单+检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

U3复习清单 一．单词拼写 健康健壮n. fitness 足球 n. soccer 体育场n. stadium 拳击n. boxing 羽毛球 n. badminton 马拉松 n. marathon 比赛项目n. event 跟随到达 come along 滑雪v. ski 主办 v/n. host 跑道踪迹n/v. track 田径 track and field 健身房 n. gym 体操 n. gymnastics 锻炼计算出解决 work out 汗水n/v. sweat 成功做到及时赶到 make it 传奇n. legend 运动员n. athlete 高手/掌握 n/v. master 树立榜样 set an example荣誉尊敬n. honour 荣誉光荣n. glory 奖章n. medal 锦标赛 n. championship 冠军n. champion 决心决定 n. determination分离分开adv. apart 破裂崩溃 fall apart 使受伤v. injure 受伤的 adj. injured伤害n. injury 队长n. captain 丧失信心 lose heart 优雅的 adj. graceful 力量n. strength 失败n. failure 放弃 give up 竞争对抗v. compete 有道理make sense 假装v. pretend 假装做某事 pretend to do sth 即使虽然even if/though 百万n. million 欺骗v/n. cheat观众 n. audience 积极的 adj. positive 苗条的 adj. slim 节食n. diet 有作用或影响make a difference 相当adv. rather 而不是rather than 停止做/剪下cut out 有时偶尔now and then 与…比较compare…with/to 慢跑v. jog压力/强调v/n. stress错误 n. error 二．词形变化 1.fit v./adj.—unfit adj.—fitness n. 2. stadium n.—stadiums/stadia a 3.event n.–events—an event 4.ski—skiing—go skiing 5.host—hostess 6. track—tracks set-set-set-setting 7.legend—a legend –legends—legendary adj. 传说中的 8. athlete—an athlete—athletes—athletic adj. 健壮的爱运动的 9.honour—honoured adj.—honourable adj. 10.glory—glorious adj. 11. champion –a champion--champions—championship s n.世锦赛 12.determine v.—determined adj.—determination n. 13.injure v.—injured adj. –injury n. –injuries 14.grace n.—graceful adj. 15. fail—failed—failure—a failure—failures 16.strong adj. -strongly adv.—strength n.—strengthen v. 17.compete v.—competition n.—competitor—competitive 18.million—thousand—hundred millions of 19. cheat n.骗子 a cheat two cheats 20. positive--positively 21.slim—slimmer—slimmest 22. cut—cut-cut-cutting 23.compare v.—comparison n. 24.jog—go jogging 25.stress—stressed adj.—stressful adj. 26. error—an error –errors 三．重点短语 come along 跟随/到达/赶快/进步 田径 track and field work out锻炼/计算出/解决/制定 make it 成功做到/及时赶到 树立榜样 set an example fall apart 破裂/崩溃 apart from 除了 丧失信心lose heart 放弃 give up 有道理有意义 make sense 假装做某事 pretend to do 即使虽然 even if/though 有作用有影响 make a difference而不是 rather than/instead of 停止做剪下 cut out 有时偶尔 now and then 与...比较 compare...with/to 去滑雪 go skiing 去慢跑 go jogging 四．重点用法 1.come across 偶遇2.come out出版开花结果真相大白 3. come up with 提出想出 4. 与…保持联系keep track of 5. work out 锻炼计算出解决制定 6. make it 成功做到及时赶到 7. 做某事由某人来决定 It’s up to sb to do sth. 8. up to now 到目前为止 用现在完成时 （recently/lately/since/in the past few years/so far /till now）用现在完成时 9．have a good master of 精通掌握… 10.set an example for sb 为某人树立榜样 例如 for example 11.in honour of 为了纪念 It is one’s honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸 feel honoured to do 做某事感到荣幸 an honour 12.determine to do =be determined to do=have the determination to do 13.be/get badly/seriously injured严重受伤 the injured 伤员 V用复数 14.lose one’s heart to sb=fall in love with sb 爱上… lose one’s sight失明 15.have the strength to do sth 有做某事的力量 strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 long—length n.—lengthen v. high—height n.—heighten v. wide –width n.—widen v. deep—depth n.—deepen v. 16. fail to do sth 做某事失败 heart failure 心脏衰竭a power failure 停电 17.give up doing sth =quit doing sth=get rid of doing sth 放弃做… give in 屈服=give way to give out =hand out give away捐赠 18.compete for sth 为…竞争compete with/against sb 与…竞争 compete in +比赛 compete to do sth 竞相做… 19.make sense 有道理有意义 make sense of 理解弄明白 无意义make no sense common sense 常识 there is no sense (in) doing 做某事无意义 a sense of loss/responsibility/belonging …感 20.pretend to do sth假装做.. pretend to be doing sth假装正在做 pretend to have done 假装已经做过 21.cheat sb into doing sth欺骗某人做… cheat in the exam 考试作弊 sb be caught cheating in the exam某人被抓到考试作弊 22.audience 观众 an audience of 500 500观众 23.positive积极的 negative消极的 be positive about对…积极 a positive attitude to/towards life 对生活持乐观态度 optimistic/positive乐观neutral中立negative消极 indifferent 淡漠的 approving /supportive支持的 doubtful怀疑的 sympathetic同情的 24.go on a diet—be on a diet节食 a balanced/healthy diet 均衡健康的饮食 be always doing sth一直做 25. A rather than B 谓语取决于A would rather do A than do B =would do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿B 26.cut out 停止做剪下 cut down削减 cut up切碎 cut off切断 cut in 插嘴 cut across抄近路 27.now and then=from time to time =once in a while=occasionally有时偶尔 28.compare A with B 把A和B作比较 compare A to B 把A比作B ● compared to/with做方式状语用compared 省略be 29.stress v.强调重读n.压力重音 stressed—stressful relieve/reduce stress减轻压力 under stress在压力之下 lay stress on 强调=stress the importance of a stressful situation 艰难的处境feel stressed感到有压力的 30. make an error 犯错 in error 弄错了地 单句语法填空 1._______(运动员)need a sense of balance 2._______(cheat) in the exam is something we will never do 3._______(饮食) have changed in China recently 4.She _______(injure)her arm in the accident yesterday 5.______(compare)with most of his classmates, he isn’t particular about what he eats and wears. 6. The champion has won________(数百万)of fans in a short time. 7. As a middle-aged man, the captain feels greatly_____ (压力的)both from work and family. 8. No one other than Sophie was caught_______(作弊) in the exam. 9.He______(假装) not to know of the fund-raising event. 10.They_________(竞争) with each other for the gold medal. 11. She works out regularly and eats healthily to keep a_____(苗条的) figure. 12. My fitness has improved a lot_________( compare ) with the past. 13. Actually, the bad weather made no ________( different ) to the track and field events. 14.Being positive _______whatever happened to him made him an outstanding athlete. 15. He took part in the championship hosted by China to compete ____the world gymnastics masters. 16. The man cheated a company of one million yuan by pretending_____(be) a government official. 17. The official warned people to keep their eyes open to avoid ____ (cheat) 18. The typist looks much________ ( slim ) than ever before. 19. Amazingly,_________( million) of people have shared the online post. 20. The girl will go on a diet with__________(determine) 21. He would walk rather than________(jog) in the morning. 22. In my view, it's your________( stress )lifestyle that has caused harm to your health. 23. Patience and________(决心) are what it takes to work out piles of math problems. 24. His father got_________(受伤) when he went hiking 25. He gathered all his_________(力量)and finally made it. 26. your dream of being an advanced architect won't end up in_____(失败). 27. The statue represents(描绘)dancers with_________(grace)movements. 28. They have won____________(冠军称号)in many sports events. 29. Spanish is a language I have never_______(掌握)up to now. 30. Their team won not only_________(奖牌),but also honor and glory for their country. 31. Peter said the key to his success in boxing is never to be afraid of________( fail ). 32. We are requested by our teachers to list our__________(strong) as well as weaknesses. 33.He__________(injure) in the track-and-field competition, and the_________(injure) was serious. 34. He felt greatly_________(honor) to make a speech here about the traditional civilization in China. 35. The typist has fought against the illness with courage and___________( determine ) . 36.He_________( live ) in that flat since he settled in the city five years ago. 37. What _____example he set for the injured! 课文挖空 LIVING LEGENDS Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports". They must be athletes who are______ (master) in their sport s and also set good examples ___ others. Here are our first two choices. Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping _______(bring) honor and ______( glorious ) to her country. As ______coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to________( medal) at world ________( championship ) and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping_______( love ) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing ______the 2015 world cup,her _______ ( determine ) was tested. The team Lang Ping had built was ___ ___(分崩离析).One of the best_______ ( player ) had _______(injure )，and the team captain had to leave because ____ heart problems.______ ( lose ) two important players ____(be) a big challenge, _____Lang Ping did not lose heart. She___________(face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win ________they worked together _______a team. Two weeks later, they were world _____________( champion ) ! Then in 2016, Lang Ping ________( lead ) her volleyball team ______Olympic gold __________Brazil. Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan's feet ______ (leave) the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player______ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ________(grace) moves and _____( jump) . Jordan's skills were________( impress )，but the mental_________ (strong) that he showed made him unique. ___the final seconds ___a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way________( win). Jordan says that the secret ____his success is_______( learn ) from his _______( failure).“I can accept failure, everyone fails ______ something. But I can't accept not trying. _____ (lose) games taught him ________ ( practice ) harder and never_______(放弃). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success _____others. The Boys and Girls Club ________he started in Chicago_________ (help) young people since 1996. GOING POSITIVE I always wanted ______( look ) like the slim girls on TV _______(虽然) I knew that it was________(possible ). I worried about my_______( weigh ) and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas- I almost_______(go) bananas , too. Then I read an article _____said instead ____asking “Am I fat?” I should be _____(ask)“Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a ________( different )! Once I started thinking about_______(fit) rather _____weight , things began to change. Instead of _______(say)“I want to lose three______(kilo) ",I would say“ I want to run two kilometers in eight minutes" or“ I want to be able to do 30________(push-up)”.Rather than __________(cut ) out the foods I enjoyed, I added ________( health ) foods ______ my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. ________(final), I stopped________(compare)myself ______actresses and models and looking for things _____were wrong ______my face or body. Instead, I made a list____ the things I liked about myself. By being positive _____myself and my body, I became both happier and _________(healthy). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$