精品解析：山东省青岛市市北区第五十三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期初考试英语试题

八年级英语起初学情检测 I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. There is a park on ________ Green Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 2. Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A. goes；takes B. went；took C. went；takes D. goes；took 3. You don’t need to pay for the books because they are ________. A. cheap B. free C. clean D. busy 4. Jim is tired today because he ________ late to watch a movie last night. A. put up B. cleaned up C. got up D. stayed up 5. I heard Lucy ________ with her teacher when I walked past. A. talks B. to talk C. talking D. talked 6. I bought ________ for my father on Father’s Day. A. special something B. special anything C. anything special D. something special 7. —The cake is really delicious, can I have ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 8. —Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A. carrots B. mutton C. tomato D. onions 9. If you keep working hard, everything will be fine ________. A. right now B. all in all C. in the end D. again and again 10. The tigers in the zoo are really ________. When I see them, I will be too ________ to move. A. scary; scary B. scary; scared C. scared; scared D. scared; scary II. 完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分) 21-year-old man became the first person to travel around the world on his unicycle (独轮车). He got thousands of dollars for ___11___ children during the trip. In the last 40 months, Ed Pratt ___12___ more than 21,000 miles. His trip got over $393,000 from different people for the School in a Bag charity (慈善) program. With the money, they can ___13___ some school things away to poor children around the world. The brave young man says that the ___14___ will help more than 15,000 poor kids. The young man started his trip from his home in Somerset, England in 2015 ___15___ a way of finding something meaningful to do after finishing school. His ___16___ ended up taking 16 months longer than he expected (预期) because the weather was really very ___17___. It was often rainy and windy. The teen went across Europe, Asia and Australia before he crossed over to the USA and ended in ___18___. Last week, he crossed the finishing line. About three years ago, he ___19___ his trip there near the School in a Bag’s office. “He left ____20____ to look for a challenge (挑战),” his parents told reporters. “Anyone who wants to follow (跟随) his trip around the world will know that he has won the challenge.” 11. A. small B. smart C. poor D. bored 12. A. rode B. ran C. flew D. bought 13. A. throw B. take C. give D. stand 14. A. game B. book C. money D. news 15. A. like B. as C. with D. of 16. A. work B. trip C. camp D. fact 17. A. bad B. good C. hot D. well 18. A. America B. England C. Australia D. China 19. A. kept B. enjoyed C. started D. invited 20. A. home B. hospital C. school D. plate III. 阅读理解。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B); B、C篇为选择正确答案;D篇为六选五题。每小题2分，共40分。 A Dear Mike, I just started junior high school (初中). But I’m a quiet and shy girl. So I don’t know how to make friends with my classmates. Do you have some advice (建议) for me? Mary Dear Mary, Starting junior high school is an exciting time. You’ll have all kinds of new classes and meet new people. But as you said, it can be difficult to make friends with others sometimes. Maybe you’re not sure about how to make new friends. Well, the good news is that it isn’t too hard. ·Show your love. Show people around you that you care about them and love them. ·Be yourself. Don’t compare (比较) yourself with others. Just be yourself and do your best. ·Help others. You can help an old man go across the road. You will feel happy after helping others. ·Try to make other people happy. You can make other people happy with some nice and funny words. It can make you more popular. Mike 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。  21. Mary is a junior high school student now. 22 Mary doesn’t know how to make friends because she is more outgoing. 23. Mike gives four pieces of advice to her. 24. Comparing with others makes us happy. 25. We will feel happy after helping others. B My favourite sport is baseball.It is fun to play,and it is fun to watch. I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6.It was really wonderful.We had a good time.I was happy to be with my grandparents.My grandfather made me love the game. My dad knew I loved baseball,so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday. When I was 12,my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball.I agreed.From then on,I got to learn more about baseball.I practised a lot and learned how to play better. My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee.Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004.That year was a good year for him,but 2005 was his best year.One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person.He never shouts at others.He always has a big smile on his face.He seems happy all the time. 26. The writer went to his first baseball game with ________. A. his grandparents B. his father C. his friend D. his mother 27. When he was ________ years old,the writer began to play baseball. A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 D. 14 28. The writer ________ after he joined his friend’s team. A. played baseball very often B. didn’t learn more about baseball C. didn’t improve his playing skills D. often played baseball with Derrek Lee 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee? A. He is very nice. B. He is not friendly. C. He always smiles. D. He always looks happy. 30. What is the best title(题目)of the passage? A. Who made me love baseball? B. What birthday present did I get? C. 2005—the best year for Derrek Lee D. Baseball—my favourite sport C My name is Svetlana. I am from Ukraine. It’s a beautiful country. I enjoy sports.  One of the most popular sports in my country is football. I like playing football a lot. I often play football with my friends after school. We like to watch football games on TV on the weekend. There is a football club at our school. I’m in the football club. I also like dancing very much. I think it is a wonderful sport. When I dance, I feel relaxed. I started dancing six years ago. I’m in a dancing club in the center of our city. I go to the dancing club twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. I often get there by bus. I dance with a boy. His name is Dima. We usually do well in different dancing competitions (比赛). I think dancing is good exercise for people of different ages. It can help us to keep healthy. Dancing is fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does Svetlana feel when she dances? A. Bored. B. Tired C. Relaxed. D. Interested. 32. When does Svetlana go to the dancing club? A. On Wednesday and Friday. B. On Wednesday and Saturday. C. On Friday and Sunday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 33. Why does Svetlana think dancing is good exercise? A. Because it helps her to keep busy. B. Because she can learn a lot from it. C. Because it helps her to keep healthy. D. Because she can have fun with Dima. 34. What clubs is Svetlana in? A. The dancing club and the football club. B. The basketball club and the football club. C. The dancing club and the swimming club. D. The basketball club and the swimming club. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Svetlana comes from America. B. Svetlana started dancing ten years ago. C. Svetlana doesn’t do well in the dancing competitions. D. In Svetlana’s country, football is a very popular sport. D We know that music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing there when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants, and other places, play music. ___36___. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. ___37___. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. ___38___. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way. ___39___. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax. ___40___ It might change the way you do things. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整 A. They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. B. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. C. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. D. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. E. Music reminds people that the best things in life are free. F. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. IV. 综合运用(共20分) A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 exercise bring go taste play 41. I went to my uncle’s home to eat dinner and the food ______ really good. 42. It was sunny yesterday. We decided ______ to the beach. 43. We felt really cold because we forgot ______ our raincoats. 44. Look! The Greens ______ together in the park. What a happy family! 45. Sam ______ the drums better than Tom did in the last show. B. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。（10分） 46. My father didn’t bring ________ (足够的) money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 47. The _____ (答案) to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 48. I don’t really care if my friends are the _____ (相同的) as me or different. 49. They give people a way to make their dreams come _________ (实现). 50. Our _________ (身体) need healthy food. V. 阅读表达。(每小题2分，共10分) How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Now the Meek family has become famous in their country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV. So about one year ago, they decided to let the two girls do outside activities. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. (A) As a result, the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on. (B) The two little girls enjoyed themselves. And they learned many skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity (慈善). Amy and Ella also made a list of activities for the next 12 months. 51. 用文中出现词语将句子补充完整。 The Meeks asked their daughters to do _________ _________. 52. Why did the Meeks become famous in their country? ____________________ 53. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? ____________________ 54. 请将句子 (A) 翻译成汉语。 ____________________ 55. 请完成句子 (B) 的同义句。 The two little girls ________ _________ _________ ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语起初学情检测 I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. There is a park on ________ Green Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林大街上有一个公园。公园附近的河很干净。 考查冠词的用法。空格1在专有名词“Green Street”前，不用冠词，指“格林大街”；空格2用定冠词，特指前文提到的物“a park”。故选A。 2. Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A. goes；takes B. went；took C. went；takes D. goes；took 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，空一处时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单goes；根据“this morning”可知，空二处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选D。 3. You don’t need to pay for the books because they are ________. A. cheap B. free C. clean D. busy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不需要为这些书付钱，因为它们是免费的。 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；free免费的；clean干净的；busy忙碌的。根据“You don’t need to pay for the books because they are…”可知，不需要为这些书付钱，这些书应该是免费的，此处应用形容词free“免费的”。故选B。 4. Jim is tired today because he ________ late to watch a movie last night. A. put up B. cleaned up C. got up D. stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆今天很累，因为他昨晚熬夜看电影了。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；cleaned up打扫；got up起床；stayed up熬夜。根据“Jim is tired today”和“watch a movie last night”可知应是熬夜看电影了，故选D。 5. I heard Lucy ________ with her teacher when I walked past. A. talks B. to talk C. talking D. talked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过的时候，我听到露西正在和她的老师谈话。 考查非谓语动词。talks谈话，为talk的第三人称单数形式；to talk为动词不定式；talking为talk的动名词或现在分词形式；talked为talk的过去式或过去分词。根据“I heard Lucy…with her teacher when I walked past.”可知，当“我”走过的时候，“我”听到Lucy正在和她的老师谈话，此处应用短语hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，空处应用动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，应填talking。故选C。 6. I bought ________ for my father on Father’s Day. A. special something B. special anything C. anything special D. something special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在父亲节时候买了一些特别的东西给我爸爸。 考查复合不定代词辨析及用法。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于疑问句和否定句。special“特别的”，形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词，放在其后，而句子为肯定句，故选D。 7. —The cake is really delicious, can I have ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕真美味，我能再吃另外一块吗？——当然，给你。 考查不定代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；the other指两个人或物中的一个，作形容词时，后可接单数名词，也可接复数名词；others代词，泛指别的人或事物；other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。结合语境及空格后的“one”，可知此处是表示“想再吃另外一块”，“另一个”用another。故选A。 8. —Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A. carrots B. mutton C. tomato D. onions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你面条里想要一些羊肉吗？——哦，要，但只要一点。 考查名词的数。carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数形式；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式；onions洋葱，可数名词复数形式。根据答语中“a little”一点，只能修饰不可数名词可知，mutton符合题意。故选B。 9. If you keep working hard, everything will be fine ________. A. right now B. all in all C. in the end D. again and again 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，最后一切都会好的。 考查短语辨析。right now现在；all in all总之；in the end最后；again and again再三地。根据“If you keep working hard, everything will be fine”并结合语境，此处应该说“最后”一切都会好的。故选C。 10. The tigers in the zoo are really ________. When I see them, I will be too ________ to move. A. scary; scary B. scary; scared C. scared; scared D. scared; scary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里的老虎真的很吓人。当我看到它们时，我会害怕得不敢动。 考查形容词词义辨析。scary吓人的；scared害怕的。根据句意可知，第一个空表示老虎是“吓人的”，应用scary；第二个空表示人感到“害怕的”，应用scared。故选B。 II. 完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分) 21-year-old man became the first person to travel around the world on his unicycle (独轮车). He got thousands of dollars for ___11___ children during the trip. In the last 40 months, Ed Pratt ___12___ more than 21,000 miles. His trip got over $393,000 from different people for the School in a Bag charity (慈善) program. With the money, they can ___13___ some school things away to poor children around the world. The brave young man says that the ___14___ will help more than 15,000 poor kids. The young man started his trip from his home in Somerset, England in 2015 ___15___ a way of finding something meaningful to do after finishing school. His ___16___ ended up taking 16 months longer than he expected (预期) because the weather was really very ___17___. It was often rainy and windy. The teen went across Europe, Asia and Australia before he crossed over to the USA and ended in ___18___. Last week, he crossed the finishing line. About three years ago, he ___19___ his trip there near the School in a Bag’s office. “He left ____20____ to look for a challenge (挑战),” his parents told reporters. “Anyone who wants to follow (跟随) his trip around the world will know that he has won the challenge.” 11 A. small B. smart C. poor D. bored 12. A. rode B. ran C. flew D. bought 13. A. throw B. take C. give D. stand 14. A. game B. book C. money D. news 15. A. like B. as C. with D. of 16. A. work B. trip C. camp D. fact 17. A. bad B. good C. hot D. well 18. A. America B. England C. Australia D. China 19. A. kept B. enjoyed C. started D. invited 20. A. home B. hospital C. school D. plate 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位21岁的年轻人Ed Pratt成为第一个骑独轮车环游世界的人，并在旅途中为贫困儿童筹集资金的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在这次旅行中，他为贫困儿童筹集了数千美元。 small小的；smart聪明的；poor贫穷的；bored无聊的。根据下文“they can…some school things away to poor children around the world”可知，此处指他为贫困儿童筹集资金。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在过去的40个月里，Ed Pratt骑行了21000多英里。 rode骑；ran跑；flew飞；bought买。根据上文“21-year-old man became the first person to travel around the world on his unicycle.”可知，此处指Ed Pratt骑着独轮车环游世界，骑行了21000多英里。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有了这些钱，他们可以把一些学习用品送给世界各地的贫困儿童。 throw扔；take带走；give给；stand站立。根据“...some school things away to poor children around the world.”可知，是给贫困儿童赠送学习用品，give…away“赠送”，动词短语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这位勇敢的年轻人说，这笔钱将帮助15000多名贫困儿童。 game游戏；book书；money钱；news新闻。根据上文“His trip got over $393,000”可知，此处指筹集来的这笔钱将帮助15000多名贫困儿童。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这位年轻人于2015年从英国萨默塞特的家中出发，作为完成学业后寻找有意义事情的一种方式。 like像；as作为；with带有；of……的。根据“The young man started his trip from his home in Somerset, England in 2015…a way of finding something meaningful to do after finishing school.”可知，此处指用环球旅行作为完成学业后寻找有意义事情的一种方式，应用介词as“作为”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他的旅行比他预期的要长16个月，因为天气真的很糟糕。 work工作；trip旅行；camp营地；fact事实。根据上文“The young man started his trip from his home in Somerset, England in 2015”可知，此处指他的旅行比他预期的要长16个月。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他的旅行比他预期的要长16个月，因为天气真的很糟糕。 bad坏；good好的；hot热的；well健康的。根据下文“It was often rainy and windy.”可知，此处指天气真的很糟糕。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这名少年穿越了欧洲、亚洲和澳大利亚，然后穿越美国，最后到达英国。 America美国；England英国；Australia澳大利亚；China中国。根据上文“The young man started his trip from his home in Somerset, England in 2015”可知，他从英国开始旅行，穿越了欧洲、亚洲和澳大利亚，然后来到美国，在英国结束了他的旅程。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：大约三年前，他在School in a Bag办公室附近开始了他的旅行。 kept保持；enjoyed享受；started开始；invited邀请。根据“About three years ago”可知，三年前应是旅行开始的时间。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他的父母告诉记者：“他离开家去寻找挑战。” home家；hospital医院；school学校；plate盘子。根据上文“The young man started his trip from his home”可知，他从家出发，应是离开家去寻找挑战。故选A。 III. 阅读理解。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B); B、C篇为选择正确答案;D篇为六选五题。每小题2分，共40分。 A Dear Mike, I just started junior high school (初中). But I’m a quiet and shy girl. So I don’t know how to make friends with my classmates. Do you have some advice (建议) for me? Mary Dear Mary, Starting junior high school is an exciting time. You’ll have all kinds of new classes and meet new people. But as you said, it can be difficult to make friends with others sometimes. Maybe you’re not sure about how to make new friends. Well, the good news is that it isn’t too hard. ·Show your love. Show people around you that you care about them and love them. ·Be yourself. Don’t compare (比较) yourself with others. Just be yourself and do your best. ·Help others. You can help an old man go across the road. You will feel happy after helping others. ·Try to make other people happy. You can make other people happy with some nice and funny words. It can make you more popular. Mike 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。  21. Mary is a junior high school student now. 22. Mary doesn’t know how to make friends because she is more outgoing. 23. Mike gives four pieces of advice to her. 24. Comparing with others makes us happy. 25. We will feel happy after helping others. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Mary写信给Mike，讲述自己在初中遇到的困难，以及她不知道如何与同学交朋友；Mike给Mary回信，信中给出了一些建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just started junior high school. But I’m a quiet and shy girl.”可知，Mary现在是一名初中生，句子表述正确。故填A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I’m a quiet and shy girl. So I don’t know how to make friends with my classmates.”可知，Mary是一个安静并且害羞的女孩，所以不知道怎么和同学交朋友，句子表述错误。故填B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show your love.”以及“Be yourself.”以及“Help others.”以及“Try to make other people happy.”可知，Mike给了Mary四条建议，句子表述正确。故填A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t compare yourself with others.”可知，不要拿自己和别人比较，与他人比较会使自己不快乐，句子表述错误。故填B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will feel happy after helping others.”可知，帮助别人后，我们会感到快乐，句子表述正确。故填A。 B My favourite sport is baseball.It is fun to play,and it is fun to watch. I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6.It was really wonderful.We had a good time.I was happy to be with my grandparents.My grandfather made me love the game. My dad knew I loved baseball,so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday. When I was 12,my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball.I agreed.From then on,I got to learn more about baseball.I practised a lot and learned how to play better. My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee.Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004.That year was a good year for him,but 2005 was his best year.One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person.He never shouts at others.He always has a big smile on his face.He seems happy all the time. 26. The writer went to his first baseball game with ________. A. his grandparents B. his father C. his friend D. his mother 27. When he was ________ years old,the writer began to play baseball. A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 D. 14 28. The writer ________ after he joined his friend’s team. A played baseball very often B. didn’t learn more about baseball C. didn’t improve his playing skills D. often played baseball with Derrek Lee 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee? A. He is very nice. B. He is not friendly. C. He always smiles. D. He always looks happy. 30. What is the best title(题目)of the passage? A. Who made me love baseball? B. What birthday present did I get? C. 2005—the best year for Derrek Lee D. Baseball—my favourite sport 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】请在此填写整体分析! 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6.故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据When I was 12,my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball.I可知作者在十二岁时才开始打棒球，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据From then on,I got to learn more about baseball.I practised a lot and learned how to play better.可知作者加入朋友的队伍后对棒球了解更多，进行了大量练习，学会如何打得更好。故选A。 【29题详解】 是非判断题。根据One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person.He never shouts at others.He always has a big smile on his face.可知Derrek Lee对人友好，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据短文主要介绍了作者怎爱上棒球，接触棒球，开始打棒球及最喜欢的棒球运动员。选项A、B、C都只是文章提及内容，但不能概括整篇文章的大意，D棒球-我最喜欢的运动，符合文章大意，故选D。 C My name is Svetlana. I am from Ukraine. It’s a beautiful country. I enjoy sports.  One of the most popular sports in my country is football. I like playing football a lot. I often play football with my friends after school. We like to watch football games on TV on the weekend. There is a football club at our school. I’m in the football club. I also like dancing very much. I think it is a wonderful sport. When I dance, I feel relaxed. I started dancing six years ago. I’m in a dancing club in the center of our city. I go to the dancing club twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. I often get there by bus. I dance with a boy. His name is Dima. We usually do well in different dancing competitions (比赛). I think dancing is good exercise for people of different ages. It can help us to keep healthy. Dancing is fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does Svetlana feel when she dances? A. Bored. B. Tired C. Relaxed. D. Interested. 32. When does Svetlana go to the dancing club? A. On Wednesday and Friday. B. On Wednesday and Saturday. C. On Friday and Sunday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 33. Why does Svetlana think dancing is good exercise? A. Because it helps her to keep busy. B. Because she can learn a lot from it. C. Because it helps her to keep healthy. D. Because she can have fun with Dima. 34. What clubs is Svetlana in? A. The dancing club and the football club. B. The basketball club and the football club. C. The dancing club and the swimming club. D. The basketball club and the swimming club. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Svetlana comes from America. B. Svetlana started dancing ten years ago. C. Svetlana doesn’t do well in the dancing competitions. D. In Svetlana’s country, football is a very popular sport. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】来自乌克兰的Svetlana喜欢运动，她向我们介绍了她最喜欢的篮球和跳舞。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据I also like dancing very much. I think it is a wonderful sport. When I dance, I feel relaxed可知。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据go to the dancing club twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday可知。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据I think dancing is good exercise for people of different ages. It can help us to keep healthy可知。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据There is a football club at our school. I’m in the football club和I’m in a dancing club in the center of our city可知。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据One of the most popular sports in my country is football可知，故选D。 点睛：这篇文章介绍了一位乌克兰姑娘的两个爱好。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如2，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。 D We know that music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing there when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants, and other places, play music. ___36___. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. ___37___. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. ___38___. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way. ___39___. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax. ___40___. It might change the way you do things. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. B. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. C. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. D. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. E. Music reminds people that the best things in life are free. F. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响，例如不同的音乐可以影响消费者的消费行为；快节奏的音乐使人吃饭速度变快；音乐可以使人放松，让人更好地学习和思考等。 【36题详解】 根据“Today most stores, stations, restaurants, and other places, play music.”可知，后文介绍了听到音乐的各种场所，设空处应该与听到音乐的场所有关。选项D“你甚至可能在办公室或农场听到音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money.”可知，后文提到了古典音乐和现代音乐，设空处应该与音乐的种类有关，选项A“他们认为西方古典音乐使人感到富有。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster.”可知，后文提到了快节奏的音乐对人们的影响，选项C“科学家们还认为，大声、快节奏的音乐会让人吃得更快。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“They say that music helps students be more active.”可知，设空处应该说音乐对人的积极作用，选项F“一些科学家认为音乐能使人更好地思考和学习。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“It might change the way you do things.”可知，后文提到了音乐可能会改变你的行为，选项B“下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。”符合语境。故选B。 IV. 综合运用(共20分) A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 exercise bring go taste play 41. I went to my uncle’s home to eat dinner and the food ______ really good. 42. It was sunny yesterday. We decided ______ to the beach. 43. We felt really cold because we forgot ______ our raincoats. 44. Look! The Greens ______ together in the park. What a happy family! 45. Sam ______ the drums better than Tom did in the last show. 【答案】41. tasted 42. to go 43. to bring 44. are exercising 45. played 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我去我叔叔家吃晚饭，食物味道真的很好。根据“I went to my uncle’s home to eat dinner and the food…really good.”以及备选词可知，此处指食物尝起来不错，taste“尝起来”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，and“并且”，表并列，并列相同的结构；主语为“the food”，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应填taste的过去式。故填tasted。 【42题详解】 句意：昨天天气晴朗。我们决定去海滩。根据“We decided…to the beach.”以及备选词可知，此处指决定去海滩，go“去”，动词；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，空处应填to go。故填to go。 【43题详解】 句意：我们觉得很冷，因为我们忘了带雨衣。根据“We felt really cold because we forgot…our raincoats.”以及备选词可知，此处指忘记带雨衣，bring“带来”，动词；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to bring。故填to bring。 【44题详解】 句意：看啊！格林一家正在公园里一起锻炼。多么幸福的一家人啊！根据“Look!”以及备选词可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语为“The Greens”，表示“格林一家人”，be动词应用are；此处指格林一家正在公园里一起锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词，其现在分词为exercising。故填are exercising。 【45题详解】 句意：在上次表演中，萨姆打鼓比汤姆打得好。根据“Sam…the drums better than Tom did in the last show.”以及备选词可知，此处指在上次表演中，Sam打鼓比Tom打得好，play the drums“打鼓”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，play的过去式为played。故填played。 B. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。（10分） 46. My father didn’t bring ________ (足够的) money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。根据中文提示，enough“足够的”符合语境，作前置定语修饰名词money。故填enough。 47. The _____ (答案) to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 【答案】answers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。根据汉语提示可知，answer“答案”，可数名词；根据“were”可知，主语应为复数形式，空处应填复数名词answers。故填answers。 48. I don’t really care if my friends are the _____ (相同的) as me or different. 【答案】same 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。根据“I don’t really care if my friends are the…as me or different.”以及汉语提示可知，same“相同的”，形容词；the same as sb.“和某人相同”，固定短语。故填same。 49. They give people a way to make their dreams come _________ (实现). 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为人们提供了实现梦想的途径。根据中文提示，动词短语come true“实现”符合题意，故填true。 50. Our _________ (身体) need healthy food. 【答案】bodies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的身体需要健康的食物。根据中文提示，body“身体”符合语境，根据“Our”可知，名词用复数。故填bodies。 V. 阅读表达。(每小题2分，共10分) How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Now the Meek family has become famous in their country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV. So about one year ago, they decided to let the two girls do outside activities. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. (A) As a result, the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on. (B) The two little girls enjoyed themselves. And they learned many skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity (慈善). Amy and Ella also made a list of activities for the next 12 months. 51. 用文中出现的词语将句子补充完整。 The Meeks asked their daughters to do _________ _________. 52. Why did the Meeks become famous in their country? ____________________ 53. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? ____________________ 54. 请将句子 (A) 翻译成汉语。 ____________________ 55. 请完成句子 (B) 的同义句。 The two little girls ________ _________ _________ ________. 【答案】51. ①. outside ②. activities 52 Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 53. Every holiday and weekend. 54. 结果，两姐妹参加活动确实玩得很开心。 55. ①. had ②. a ③. good ④. time 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Meek一家如何打发他们的业余时间。 【51题详解】 根据“The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV. So about one year ago, they decided to let the two girls do outside activities.”可知，Meek家要求女儿做户外活动，outside activities“户外活动”，故填outside；activities。 【52题详解】 根据“Now the Meek family has become famous in their country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”可知，因为他们在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动。故填Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 【53题详解】 根据“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would try the activities on their list”可知，每个假期和周末，他们去完成户外活动。故填Every holiday and weekend. 【54题详解】 As a result结果；the two sisters两姐妹；really真正地；had a good time玩得很开心；joining activities参加活动。故填：结果，两姐妹参加活动确实玩得很开心。 【55题详解】 根据“The two little girls enjoyed themselves.”可知，原句意为“两个小女孩玩得很开心”，设空处可用固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”代替，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填had；a；good；time。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$