Lesson 2（ 课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第二册

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 新 新 概 概 英 英 念 念 语 语 CONTENTS 录 录 目 目 Words A Grammar B Special difficulties C 01 01 New Words 1. until prep. 直到 until一般与not连用， 翻译成直到...才... not... until..短暂性动作 until 长动作 I will love you until the end of the world. He did homework until 10 o’clock. 他做作业一直做到10点。 I didn't go to bed until 9 o'clock yesterday. 我昨晚直到九点才上床睡觉。 2. outside adv. 外面 outside 外部 He is waiting for me outside. 反义词： inside 内部 3. ring v. 铃响 (rang, rung) 动词: 鸣,响 (铃,电话等) eg. The telephone is ringing. ②打电话给 ring sb. = call sb. eg. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 名词: (打)电话 give sb. a ring/call= ring/call sb. ②戒指 a diamond ring 4. aunt 姑,姨,婶,舅妈 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥 niece : 外甥女 5. repeat v.重复 repeat after 跟某人朗读 repeat oneself 重复自己说的话 say sth. again = say sth. once more History will not repeat itself. 历史不会重演 02 02 Grammar 一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态以及真理事实的描述 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 Grammar 一般现在时 动词原形或三单形式 谓语动词三单变化规则： ①一般直接在单词之后加s：speaks, talks, looks ②以-s,-x,sh,-ch及-o结尾的词加es：does, watches, ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加es：studies, ④不规则变化：be-is， have-has 现在进行时 be（am,is,are）+ 动词现在分词形式（v.ing） ①现在分词变化规则：一般直接加ing：going, playing, ②以不发音的e结尾的词去e加ing：coming, dancing, ③重读闭音节以单个辅音字母结尾的单词双写最后一个字母再加ing：putting, sitting, running ④以ie结尾的单词，变ie为y再加ing：lie-lying 一般现在时 常用时间状语：every day/week系列, once a week系列... 现在进行时 常用时间状语：now, at the moment, these days, look, listen... 试比较下列句子： I wash clothes every day. She is washing clothes now. Listen! Who is singing over there? Look! Who is he？ I want to play computer games now. He is playing computer games now. Lucy is living in Chongqing. Lucy lives in Chongqing. 1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like? A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is 频率副词的位置 助后实前 助动词大类： 1.系动词(be) He is often late. 2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has) I have never seen that before. 3.情态动词 : (must, can, may) He must stay. 除此之外都是实义动词. My friends never come to visit me. I rarely listen to the radio. I always feel cold. 03 03 Special difficulties 陈述句变为感叹句的方法 把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一断二添三移位”的方法。 具体步骤为： 第一步：“一断”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如： He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 Li Lei works hard.李雷学习很刻苦。 第二步：“二添” 即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what； 如果是形容词或副词，就加上how. 如： He is (What )an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 Li Lei works (How) hard.李雷学习很刻苦。 第三步：“三移位” 即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换成感叹号 如： What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works! 感叹句练习。 （一）用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。 1、Wu Peng jumps high！ ____ high Wu Peng jumps！ 2、It’s an interesting film. ____ an interesting film it is！ 3、 The sun is bright. ____ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. ____ interesting the book is! How What How How Review It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you. 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late?It's one o'clock!' Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? Remember : 请记住哦! Breakfast is the most important in the three meals. Guess the meaning of the proverb.(谚语) The early bird catches the worm ★ It was Sunday.那是个星期天 It is hot today.今天挺热的。 It is 12 o’clock now.现在12点。 It is me.是我。 It 被 称 为 虚 主 语 it指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指 一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人 。 ★ I never get up early on Sundays. on 介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中 on that day 在那天 on Monday morning在星期一上午 on September 11, 2010 On next/last Saturday? Sundays 表示所有的星期天,每逢星期天 与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为 Sundays I often go shopping on Sundays. \ It’s time for bed now. 现在该睡觉了。 You must stay in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。 ★ I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候 在表达生病卧床时，bed前不需 加冠词 go to bed去睡觉 bed ★ Last Sunday I got up very late. 上个星期天，我起得很晚。 late adj./adv. 用作形容词 (adj.) I'm afraid I may be a little late. 恐怕我可能稍晚一点。 用作副词 (adv.) We went to bed late.我们很晚才上床。 late 与lately late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近” You come too late. What have you been doing lately？ hard的考点 用作形容词 (adj.) 坚硬的， 困难的 The stone is very hard. 这块石头很硬。 It's very hard to maintain a relationship. 要维持一段关系,是很困难的。 用作副词 (adv.) 努力地 You must work hard. 你必须努力学习。 ★I looked out of the window. look out of 向外看 look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期待，期望某事。 look into sth. 调查某事 The police are looking into the case. look over sth. 仔细反复检查 look through 温习，仔细阅读 look sth. up 查资料 Look up the word. Look it up in the dictionary. ★It was dark outside. dark，指漆黑无光，还有前途暗淡，心情沉重。 It was a dark night. black 强调颜色是黑的，与白色形成对比。 He bought a black T-shirt. ★ What a day! 鬼天气! what引导的感叹句 ： What a pretty girl （she is）! 多漂亮的女孩啊！ What a smart boy (he is) ! 多机灵的男孩啊！ What a wonderful movie (it is) ! 多精彩的电影啊！ What +a/an (+adj.) +n.(+主语+谓语)! Cold! How cold it is! What a cold day it is! What beautiful flowers they are ! How beautiful the flowers are ! Think and discuss ! ★Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. just then: 就在那时 如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用 it 取代 Who are you?/Who is it ? ★I've just arrived by train, by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)；如果加修饰词, 就要换掉 by 用 in 或 on I go out by bus. I go out in/on two buses. （指具体的两辆车介词用 in/on） Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea. 如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词： My aunt left by the 9:15 train. by air 乘飞 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车 by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽车 by car 乘小汽车 by land 由陆路 by plane 乘飞机 by sea 由海路 by ship 乘船 by train 乘火车 ★I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。 同样用法的动词有： go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join… ★Dear me! 天哪!英国人常说 Dear me!或 My dear! 美国人常说 : My god! Multiple choice question c 2. d 3.c 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. b 8.a 9. d 10. c 11. d 12. b Lesson 3 Please send me a card 1 2 3 4 单词 语法 难点 课文 Vocabulary ★send v. (sent, sent,sending)寄, 送  send a letter 寄信  send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. take强调某人亲自送； send则是通过第三人去送 take flowers to his wife 自己送  send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送  拓展： send for 派人去请 send away 派遣，解雇 典型例题 1. ---Does it really have such a good use? ---I can _____ one to you to try. A. borrow B. send C. have D. receive ★postcard n. 明信片 name card /visiting card 名片  Here is my name card. (口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)  ID card 身份证 credit card 信用卡  cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种) birthday card 生日卡片  ★spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏  ① vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟践 The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。  The rain spoiled the school sports. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。  ② vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱  Don’t spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。  His parents spoiled the boy.  ★museum n. 博物馆  Palace Museum 故宫 ★public adj. 公共的  ① adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的  There is a public library in this town.  I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.   ② adj. 公开的，众人皆知的  Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。  public garden 公园 public place 公共场所  in public 公开的；in private 私下里的 Let’s have a conversation in private. 让我们私下谈谈?  Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)  ③ n. 公众，群众，大众  The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公众对他的解释很满足。  ★friendly adj. 友好的  friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way  He is not very friendly to John.  She gave me a friendly greeting.  He always greets me in a friendly way.  以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely（美丽的），brotherly（兄弟般的），fatherly（慈父般的），manly（有男子汉气概的），motherly （慈母般的） ★waiter n. 服务员, 招待员 waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里  I want to see the chief waiter. 我要见你们的领班。  shop assistant 商店里的店员  attendant n. （其他公共场所的）服务员  ★lend （lent,lent）v. 借给  lend（借出）：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.  Can you lend me $20 please? 你能借我20美元吗？  borrow（借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. （borrow不能用 borrow sb sth. He borrowed my pen yesterday. 他昨天借了我的钢笔。 ★decision (decisions)n. 决定  make a decision作出决定  It was not easy for me to make this decision.  a man of decision 果断的人 (big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大)  decide e v. 决定  decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ★whole adj. 整个的  as a whole作为一个整体 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶  the whole day = all the day (the可省略) 整天 ★single adj. 唯一的, 单一的  反义词 : double 双倍的 single ticket单程票 every single ... 每一个，加强语气 Grammar 一般过去时 课文原句： 1.概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 2.构成形式 谓语的基本形式： （1）was/were+名词（短语）/形容词 （2）动词过去式 （3）did not +动词原形 3.时间状语 一般过去时常与表过去的时间状语如： Yesterday, last year, in 1990, the day before yesterday, the month before, this morning, five days ago等连用。 典型例题 1.按要求改写句子 （1）The girl does her homework.(用yesterday改写) ____________________________________ (2 ) I am washing my clothes now.(用just now改写) ____________________________________ 课文详解 1. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。 本句中always与谓语动词spoil连用，表示一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。 The girl is always late for everything. 那女孩儿事事都迟到。 always 与完成时连用，表示“一向”“早就”等。 We have always done with it in this way. 我们一直就是这么做的 always与进行时连用，带有一定的感情色彩（赞许、不快、厌恶等），表示“总是”。 They are always complaining their bad pay. 他们老是抱怨薪酬低。 2、Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. 去年夏天，我去了意大利。 last：  ① adj. 上一个  last summer里的last表示 “上一个”  ② adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the  the last day 最后一天 （具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）  2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.  teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事  He teaches our English.(错)  He teaches us English.(对)  拓展 in one’s own words 用某人自己的话 in other words 换句话说 in a word 一句话，总而言之 In word 口头上 Then he lent me a book. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 lend借出 borrow借进 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 Special Difficulties -双宾语现象： 英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语，这些动词大多具有“给予”的含义。 He lent me a book. ( me: 间接宾语)，( a book: 直接宾语) He lent a book to me. She bought me a tie. She bought a tie for me. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. read-read-read a few/ a little /few/ little区别 little/a little后面跟不可数名词 few/a few后面跟可数名词复数 few/little表示否定概念，翻译成“没有” a little/a few表示肯定概念，翻译成“一些” Every day I thought about postcards. think about + n./ doing 思考，思索，回想，想起 eg. Do you often think about your childhood? 你经常回想起你的童年吗？ think of 考虑，想起，记起 eg. I thought of postcards. 我考虑明信片的事。 My holiday passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. 1) pass  v. ( passed) 2) send sth to sb = send sb sth eg. I did not send postcards to my friends. 我没有给朋友寄明信片。 I didn’t send my friends postcards. 我没有给朋友寄明信片。 Thank you! null 77923.055 $$