专题13 名词性从句（讲案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用）

2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 专题13 名词性从句(讲义) 目录 01 考情分析 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 02 知识概览-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 03 必备知识-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 必备基础知识----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 重难点知识------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 考点1 that引导主语从句-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 考点2 that引导宾语从句----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 考点3 that引导表语从句和同位语从句------------------------------------------------------------------------4 考点4 what， wh－ever引导的名词性从句------------------------------------------------------------------4 考点5 whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句---------------------------------------------------------------------4 考点6 who，why，how，where，when等引导的名词性从句---------------------------------------------5 04 关键能力-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 专题13 名词性从句(讲义) 01 考情分析 考情分析：分析2021-2024年新高考有关名词性从句的考向分布。 考点 题型 名词性从句 语法填空 2024 试卷类型 从句 考点 2024·全国甲卷 what 宾语从句 2024年1月浙江高考真题 what 表语从句 2023 2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 why 表语从句 2022 2022年浙江1月 if/whether 宾语从句 2021 2021新课标I what 主语从句 02 知识概览 03 必备知识 必备基础知识： 1．主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。 2．宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。 3．同位语从句：跟在一个抽象名词之后，对该名词的具体内容作进一步解释说明。 4．表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句叫表语从句，放在系动词之后。 重难点知识： 考点1 that引导主语从句 【真题分析】 1. 【2024·湖北省宜荆荆随联考】Moreover, the silk texture and colour have both grown inconsistent makes creating the necessary raw materials and matching the colour difficult. The advanced technology is helping them with the restoration. 2. （2024·江苏省扬州市高三统考）Of all the 12 Chinese zodiac animals (生肖动物) ,the dragon is one of people’s favorites. When people name newborn babies, long is a frequently selected character, especially for boys born in the Year of the Dragon, as it is hoped they will grow as strong and energetic as a dragon. 【方法指导】 1．that引导主语从句位于句首时，本身无意义，但是不可省略。 2．that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： ①It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)＋that从句。 ②It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.)＋that从句。 ③It＋ be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)＋that从句。 考点2 that引导宾语从句 【真题分析】 1.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and __________ cooperation be carried out among different academic disciplines and countries. 2. [八省1月联考]Any seasoned language learner will tell you _______ the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. 3. [ 2023·江西省赣州市会昌县七校高三联合月考]It warns _______ the world would face "untold human suffering" if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change. 【方法指导】 1．常见的可以接that (that可以省略)从句作宾语的动词有see，say，know，imagine，discover，believe，tell，show，think，consider等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think，make，consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。 2．that从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。 考点3 that引导表语从句和同位语从句 【真题分析】 1.（2024·江苏省连云港市月考）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster! 2. (2024·福建龙岩·第一中学三模)The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is  ________ the civilization itself has deep value. 3.I still remember the story, ________believe it or not we got lost on a rainy night.(用适当的单词填空) 4.（2023·江苏南通市·高三开学考试）Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage, the truth is __________all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft. (用适当的词填空) 【方法指导】 1．that引导表语从句时，一般不能省略。 2．that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在从句中不充当成分，但一般不能省略。 考点4 what， wh－ever引导的名词性从句 【真题分析】 1.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 2.（2024·全国甲卷）How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 43 is now northwestern Wyoming. 3.（2021新课标I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4. [2021·浙江1月]Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond _______ other animals convey with non-verbal communications. 【方法指导】 1．what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“……的”，在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 2．wh－ever引导名词性从句时，其作用等同于其前面的连接词，意为“任何……”或“无论……”，含有强调的语气。 考点5 whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句 【真题分析】 1.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 2.（2020·北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 3.（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and________ it is rough or smooth. A．who B．whether C．bow D．what 4. （云南高三学业考试）I want to know _______________ it is worth doing. A．until B．unless C．whether D．before 【方法指南】 1．whether和if在宾语从句中经常可以互换，但下列情况常用whether，不用if。 ①与or或or not连用时只能用whether ②从句作介词宾语时只能用whether 2．在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。 考点6 who，why，how，where，when等引导的名词性从句 【真题分析】 1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）This is 62.　　　　　　 they need an English trainer.  2.[北京市东城区高三上学期期末]No one is sure _____ built the structure．One of the most popular beliefs is that the Celts built it． 3.（2021·天津高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．why C．what D．when 4.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading. （用单词适当形式填空） 5. Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her. （用单词适当形式填空） 6.Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 7. At the end of the adventure, we had to choose to live in a cave. That’s_______________we could shelter from the snowstorm. 【方法指南】 1．who，why，how，where，when等引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。 2．能接以上词引导的宾语从句的动词很多，常见的有see，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，show，discuss，understand，inform，advise等。 3．以上词可引导介词的宾语从句。 4．以上词还可引导表语从句和同位语从句。 04 关键能力 名词性从句与语法填空 在语法填空题中主要考查名词性从句中的连接词。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，其连接词一般不可省略(宾语从句中的that可省略)。 在空白处填入适当的连接词 1．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. 2．—I wonder________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 3．You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 4．We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. [应对策略] 若含有两个主谓结构的句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那么空格处一定填连接词，若其中一个分句作另一个句子的成分，注意根据成分关系确定相应的复合从句，再根据从句中缺何成分确定连接词。 ◆书面表达中名词性从句易错点聚焦 1．语序问题 (误)These pictures show you what_does_our_village_look_like. (正)These pictures show you what_our_village_looks_like. 此处宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而不是特殊疑问句的语序。 (误)Do_you_think which of these is the most useful invention? (正)Which of these do_you_think is the most useful invention? 在疑问语气中，宾语从句的连接词应担当特殊疑问词的角色位于句首。 2．what和that的运用 (误)America was that was first called“India” by Columbus. (正)America was what was first called “India” by Columbus. 在名词性从句中，连接词that既不作任何句子成分，也没有意义；而连接代词what则相反，它既充当从句的主干成分也有其自身的意义。 另外，我们可以把what解释为：the＋名词＋that/which。 3．whether和if的运用 (误)If we'll hold the party has not been decided yet. (正)Whether we'll hold the party has not been decided yet. whether适用于任何情况；if(作“是否”讲)仅限于动词宾语从句中，但discuss，decide等动词后的宾语从句除外。 4．连接词的使用易受汉语干扰 (误)The reason why I was late is because I was trapped in the traffic jam. (正)The reason why I was late is that I was trapped in the traffic jam. 通过提取简化可得出：The reason is because...在英语中这显然造成了重复现象。 2.在语篇中灵活运用名词性从句相关知识 【考例分析】 （2024·湖北省T8联盟校高三下学期压轴考试（二模）） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The horse ranks seventh of all the animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). People born in the Year of the Horse are extremely lively, active and 1 (energy). Horses love to be in a crowd, and they can usually 2 (see) in such occasions as concerts, theaters, meetings, sporting occasions, and parties. 3 a sense of humor, horses are masters of talkers, and they are very comfortable 4 (get) along with, for they have the ability of instantly putting people at ease. Sometimes, the horse is a little self-centered, 5 it doesn’t mean that he will not be interested in any problems except his own. 6 (basic), horse people are very healthy, most likely because they hold 7 positive attitude towards life. Jobs 8 (involve) communicating with others attract horse people most. Horse people dislike taking orders. They love to take center stage and always delight 9 (audience)everywhere. They are right there with you before you have had the chance to finish 10 you are saying. They are on to the thought in your mind even before you just have expressed it. All these guarantee their popularity and a large number of friends. ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 专题13 名词性从句(讲义) 目录 01 考情分析 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 02 知识概览-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 03 必备知识-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 必备基础知识----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 重难点知识------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 考点1 that引导主语从句-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 考点2 that引导宾语从句----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 考点3 that引导表语从句和同位语从句------------------------------------------------------------------------4 考点4 what， wh－ever引导的名词性从句-------------------------------------------------------------------5 考点5 whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句----------------------------------------------------------------------6 考点6 who，why，how，where，when等引导的名词性从句---------------------------------------------6 04 关键能力-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 专题13 名词性从句(讲义) 01 考情分析 考情分析：分析2021-2024年新高考有关名词性从句的考向分布。 考点 题型 名词性从句 语法填空 2024 试卷类型 从句 考点 2024·全国甲卷 what 宾语从句 2024年1月浙江高考真题 what 表语从句 2023 2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 why 表语从句 2022 2022年浙江1月 if/whether 宾语从句 2021 2021新课标I what 主语从句 02 知识概览 03 必备知识 必备基础知识： 1．主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。 2．宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。 3．同位语从句：跟在一个抽象名词之后，对该名词的具体内容作进一步解释说明。 4．表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句叫表语从句，放在系动词之后。 重难点知识： 考点1 that引导主语从句 【真题分析】 1. 【2024·湖北省宜荆荆随联考】Moreover, the silk texture and colour have both grown inconsistent makes creating the necessary raw materials and matching the colour difficult. The advanced technology is helping them with the restoration. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：此外，丝绸的质地和颜色都变得不一致，这使得创造必要的原材料和匹配颜色变得困难。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作句子的主语，主句从句的成分和语义均完整，因此应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 2. （2024·江苏省扬州市高三统考）Of all the 12 Chinese zodiac animals (生肖动物) ,the dragon is one of people’s favorites. When people name newborn babies, long is a frequently selected character, especially for boys born in the Year of the Dragon, as it is hoped they will grow as strong and energetic as a dragon. 【答案】that 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：当人们给新生婴儿起名时，龙是一个经常被选择的字，特别是对于龙年出生的男孩，因为人们希望他们长大后像龙一样强壮和充满活力。表示“人们希望……”句型为it is hoped that...。故填that。 【方法指导】 1．that引导主语从句位于句首时，本身无意义，但是不可省略。 2．that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： ①It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)＋that从句。 ②It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.)＋that从句。 ③It＋ be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)＋that从句。 考点2 that引导宾语从句 【真题分析】 1.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and __________ cooperation be carried out among different academic disciplines and countries. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他建议全世界团结起来，为重建初级卫生保健系统筹集资金，开展自由开放的研究，并在不同学科和国家之间开展合作。主句谓语suggested后接了三个宾语从句，从句结构完整不缺意义，此处是它的第三个宾语从句，因此用that连接。故填that。 2. [八省1月联考]Any seasoned language learner will tell you _______ the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。此处句子结构完整，that在此不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。故填that。 3. [ 2023·江西省赣州市会昌县七校高三联合月考]It warns _______ the world would face "untold human suffering" if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。它警告说，如果不对影响气候变化的人类活动做出深刻和持久的转变，世界将面临“难以言表的人类痛苦”。此处是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句，所以填that。 【方法指导】 1．常见的可以接that (that可以省略)从句作宾语的动词有see，say，know，imagine，discover，believe，tell，show，think，consider等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think，make，consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。 2．that从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。 考点3 that引导表语从句和同位语从句 【真题分析】 1.（2024·江苏省连云港市月考）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster! 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后接同位语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。 2. (2024·福建龙岩·第一中学三模)The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is  ________ the civilization itself has deep value. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：人类文化之所以能够交流和传播，是因为文明本身具有深厚的价值。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，故填that。 3.I still remember the story, ________believe it or not we got lost on a rainy night.(用适当的单词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我仍然记得那个故事，信不信由你，我们在一个雨夜迷路了。we got lost on a rainy night是同位语从句，解释说明story。从句中不缺少成分，用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 4.（2023·江苏南通市·高三开学考试）Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage, the truth is __________all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：尽管有一些墓穴没有受到什么破坏，但事实是，这些墓穴都受到了至少几个世纪以来的雨水、战争、火灾和盗窃的侵害。分析句子结构可知，the truth is 后连接一个表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且句意也完整，因此表语从句用连接词 that 引导。故填 that 。 【方法指导】 1．that引导表语从句时，一般不能省略。 2．that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在从句中不充当成分，但一般不能省略。 考点4 what， wh－ever引导的名词性从句 【真题分析】 1.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 2.（2024·全国甲卷）How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 43 is now northwestern Wyoming. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 3.（2021新课标I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What. 4. [2021·浙江1月]Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond _______ other animals convey with non-verbal communications. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。此外，这些含义似乎并不超越其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的信息。此处beyond是介词，其后接的是宾语从句。这里what在宾语从句中作convey的宾语。故填what。 【方法指导】 1．what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“……的”，在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 2．wh－ever引导名词性从句时，其作用等同于其前面的连接词，意为“任何……”或“无论……”，含有强调的语气。 考点5 whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句 【真题分析】 1.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 【答案】if/whether 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 2.（2020·北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 【答案】if/whether 【解析】考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。 3.（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and________ it is rough or smooth. A．who B．whether C．bow D．what 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：大象有它们自己的方式来辨别物体的形状和是否粗糙或光滑。动词tell后面接两个宾语，一个是宾语the shape of an object，一个是宾语从句________ it is rough or smooth，结合or可知，此处表示“无论是……还是……”，所以用whether…or…引导宾语从句。故选B项。 4. （云南高三学业考试）I want to know _______________ it is worth doing. A．until B．unless C．whether D．before 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道这是否值得做。根据句意和句子结构可知，_______________ it is worth doing为宾语从句，空格处单词引导的句子作know的宾语，从句中不缺成分，根据句意“是否”可知，应用whether引导从句，意为“是否”。故选C项。 【方法指南】 1．whether和if在宾语从句中经常可以互换，但下列情况常用whether，不用if。 ①与or或or not连用时只能用whether ②从句作介词宾语时只能用whether 2．在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。 考点6 who，why，how，where，when等引导的名词性从句 【真题分析】 1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）This is 62.　　　　　　 they need an English trainer.  【答案】why　 【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要一名英语教练的原因。本空引导表语从句,根据句意可知,本空在从句中作原因状语,故应用连接副词why。 2.[北京市东城区高三上学期期末]No one is sure _____ built the structure．One of the most popular beliefs is that the Celts built it． 【答案】who 【解析】考查宾语从句。没有人确定是谁建造了这个结构。此处be sure（of）是固定句型，of后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少人作主语，因此使用连接词who引导宾语从句。故填who。 3.（2021·天津高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．why C．what D．when 【答案】B 【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么，所…的事儿；D. when什么时间，…的时间。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。 4.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽着树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方。空处引导一个宾语从句，结合语境可知此处是表地点的，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。 5. Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】how 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：有时我们如何表达对一个人的感激之情会体现在招待他或她的食物种类上。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句连接词，从句we show our gratitude to a person成分完整，但缺少“如何”之意，应用连接副词how，故填how。 6.Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 【答案】when 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：马铃薯何时传入欧洲还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句的句子成分完整，所以空处需用连接副词引导主语从句，根据后文 around 1565可知，空处需用when引导主语从句。故填when。 7. At the end of the adventure, we had to choose to live in a cave. That’s_______________we could shelter from the snowstorm. 【答案】where 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在这段冒险经历的最后，我们不得不选择在一个山洞里住了下来。那儿是我们躲避暴风雪的地方。_____we could shelter from the snowstorm是表语从句；根据句意，应用where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【方法指南】 1．who，why，how，where，when等引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。 2．能接以上词引导的宾语从句的动词很多，常见的有see，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，show，discuss，understand，inform，advise等。 3．以上词可引导介词的宾语从句。 4．以上词还可引导表语从句和同位语从句。 04 关键能力 名词性从句与语法填空 在语法填空题中主要考查名词性从句中的连接词。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，其连接词一般不可省略(宾语从句中的that可省略)。 在空白处填入适当的连接词 1．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. 2．—I wonder________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 3．You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 4．We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 答案：1.that　2.how　3.where　4.when [应对策略] 若含有两个主谓结构的句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那么空格处一定填连接词，若其中一个分句作另一个句子的成分，注意根据成分关系确定相应的复合从句，再根据从句中缺何成分确定连接词。 ◆书面表达中名词性从句易错点聚焦 1．语序问题 (误)These pictures show you what_does_our_village_look_like. (正)These pictures show you what_our_village_looks_like. 此处宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而不是特殊疑问句的语序。 (误)Do_you_think which of these is the most useful invention? (正)Which of these do_you_think is the most useful invention? 在疑问语气中，宾语从句的连接词应担当特殊疑问词的角色位于句首。 2．what和that的运用 (误)America was that was first called“India” by Columbus. (正)America was what was first called “India” by Columbus. 在名词性从句中，连接词that既不作任何句子成分，也没有意义；而连接代词what则相反，它既充当从句的主干成分也有其自身的意义。 另外，我们可以把what解释为：the＋名词＋that/which。 3．whether和if的运用 (误)If we'll hold the party has not been decided yet. (正)Whether we'll hold the party has not been decided yet. whether适用于任何情况；if(作“是否”讲)仅限于动词宾语从句中，但discuss，decide等动词后的宾语从句除外。 4．连接词的使用易受汉语干扰 (误)The reason why I was late is because I was trapped in the traffic jam. (正)The reason why I was late is that I was trapped in the traffic jam. 通过提取简化可得出：The reason is because...在英语中这显然造成了重复现象。 2.在语篇中灵活运用名词性从句相关知识 【考例分析】 （2024·湖北省T8联盟校高三下学期压轴考试（二模）） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The horse ranks seventh of all the animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). People born in the Year of the Horse are extremely lively, active and 1 (energy). Horses love to be in a crowd, and they can usually 2 (see) in such occasions as concerts, theaters, meetings, sporting occasions, and parties. 3 a sense of humor, horses are masters of talkers, and they are very comfortable 4 (get) along with, for they have the ability of instantly putting people at ease. Sometimes, the horse is a little self-centered, 5 it doesn’t mean that he will not be interested in any problems except his own. 6 (basic), horse people are very healthy, most likely because they hold 7 positive attitude towards life. Jobs 8 (involve) communicating with others attract horse people most. Horse people dislike taking orders. They love to take center stage and always delight 9 (audience)everywhere. They are right there with you before you have had the chance to finish 10 you are saying. They are on to the thought in your mind even before you just have expressed it. All these guarantee their popularity and a large number of friends. 【答案】 1．energetic 2．be seen 3．With 4．to get 5．but 6．Basically 7．a 8．involving 9．audiences 10．what 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了属马的人的一些基本特质——热情、开朗、幽默、容易相处。 1．考查形容词。句意：马年出生的人非常活泼、活跃、精力充沛。作表语，应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。 2．考查动词的语态。句意：马喜欢待在群体中，它们通常出现在音乐会、剧院、会议、体育活动和派对等场合。they是动词see的逻辑宾语，当宾语提前作主语时，动词应用被动语态。因此，空处应用被动语态形式；情态动词后面应接be动词原形。故填be seen。 3．考查介词。句意：有幽默感的马是健谈的大师，和它们相处很舒服，因为它们有一种能让人立刻放松下来的能力。本句考查with构成的介词短语作原因状语，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：有幽默感的马是健谈的大师，和它们相处很舒服，因为它们有一种能让人立刻放松下来的能力。短语be comfortable to do sth.表示“做某事很舒服”。故填to get。 5．考查连词。句意：有时候，马有点以自我为中心，但这并不意味着除了自己的问题之外，他不会对任何问题感兴趣。根据空后it doesn't mean及句意可知，此处应用表示转折关系的并列连词。故填but。 6．考查副词。句意：基本上，属马的人都很健康，很可能是因为他们对生活持积极的态度。修饰后文句子应用副词basically，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 7．考查冠词。句意：基本上，属马的人都很健康，很可能是因为他们对生活持积极的态度。attitude为可数名词，表泛指；空后的positive的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：与人交流的工作最吸引属马的人。主语job与involve之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，因此，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填involving。 9．考查名词。句意：他们喜欢站在舞台中央，总是让各地的观众高兴。audience观众，为可数名词；根据语境可知，此处强调里面所有的成员，故用复数形式。故填audiences。 10．考查连词。句意：你还没来得及说完话，他们就已经在你身边了。引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“所说的事情”，用连接代词what。故填what。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$