四川省乐山市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学学情调研英语试题

听力部分（略） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Langlang is _________ famous pianist. He plays _________ piano very well. A. the； / B. a； the C. an；/ 2. —Let’s go dancing tonight, _________? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to my piano lesson. A. Shall we B. will you C. do you 3. There _________ an English Evening in our school next Saturday evening. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 4. I don’t have too much money, so I will buy a/an _________ car. A. cheap B. expensive C. big 5 —________ do your parents like ________ breakfast? —Bread and milk. A. What; at B. Where; for C. What; for 6. Three days _______, he was _______ for school again. A. late; later B. later; late C. lately; late 7. Mr. Morgan ________ know the way to the museum. A. may be B. maybe C. be 8. I have ________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A. important something B. something important C. anything important 9. —Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous. —Let’s help him go ________ the street. A. cross B. through C. across 10. —Could you tell me the way _______ the railway station? —Go along this road and soon you’ll _______ there. A. at; get to B. to; get C. to; get to 11. The teacher is strict _________ his students and _________ his work. A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in 12. He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A. visiting B. visits C. visited 13. You need not only talent but hard work to become a _______ basketball player. A. young B. successful C. friendly 14. When I read the book, I was very _________. It was _________. A. excite; excited B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting 15. —_________ sunny day it is! —Yes, it is. It’s good for hiking. A. What B. How C. What a 三.完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1.5分） A Many students like talking about the future world. Today is Sunday. Mike and Peter ____16____ go to school. Listen! They are talking about the life ____17____ in the room. “____18____ will the world be like?” Peter asks. “I think that the world will be a good place to live in. And we will ____19____ machines and robots at home. They will help us do lots of ____20____,” says Mike. “The robots will help ____21____ cook dinner, clean the houses and look after old people. I think there will be a kind of medicine (药), ____22____ it can make us live more than 100 years,” Peter says. “What will you do then?” asks Mike “Then I will take my great-grandchildren (曾孙) to the moon,” says Peter. “The moon? I will go to the Mars (火星) with my wife,” says Mike. 16. A. aren’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 17. A. in the future B. at the moment C. in the past 18. A. When B. Why C. What 19. A. be B. have C. has 20. A. work B. works C. job 21. A. them B. us C. we 22. A. and B. but C. because B It’s true that we can have an important influence (影响) on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could ____23____ someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered (发现) I was ____24____. After asking many doctors and parents of other children who also lose their hearing, they decided not to put me in a special school. I seemed outgoing, but I was not confident (自信的). On my first day at school, the other kids ____25____ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply. Mr. Green, my teacher, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, he asked the class a ____26____. Sitting at my desk silently, I read this lips (嘴唇) and knew what he said. So I ____27____ my hand right away. He called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath (深呼吸) and nervously (紧张地) answered Mr. Green’s question. I will never ____28____ that day. Mr. Green pointed at me. With sparking (闪亮的) eyes and a big smile, he cried: “That’s right, Bent.” For the first time in my young life, my confidence (自信) rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter (无论) how many ____29____ I may face, I can overcome them. Thanks to those three simple words, my whole ____30____ changed from that moment. 23. A. lose B. begin C. end D. change 24. A. deaf B. fat C. blind D. thin 25. A. laughed at B. look after C. smile at D. looked for 26. A. world B. question C. city D. work 27. A. put off B. put up C. put down D. put on 28. A. remember B. understand C. remind D. forget 29. A. books B. difficulties C. interests D. hobbies 30. A. life B. family C. school D. class 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的几个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mike is an 8-year-old boy. One day after school, he sees a small dog. It is lost. Mike goes to the dog. “Hello,” he says to the dog. The dog has a collar (颈圈). He looks at the black collar. The dog’s name is on it. Its name is Spike. Spike is a nice, brown dog. “Come on, Spike,” Mike says to the dog. Mike takes Spike to his home. But he knows Spike isn’t his dog. He wants to help it find his owner (主人) . Mike writes some posters (布告) and puts them up on bus stops. The posters say “Found Dog”. But no one comes to find Spike. Now, Spike has a new house in Mike’s room. It is under the desk. And they are good friends. 31. What is on the dog’s collar? A A ring. B. A phone number. C. Its name. D. Its owner. 32. Spike is a ________ dog. A. small black B. small brown C. big back D. big brown 33. How does Mike help Spike find its owner? A. He calls him. B. He e-mails him. C. He writes some posters. D. He asks his mother for help. 34. Where is Spike’s new house now? A. Under the bed. B. Under the sofa. C. Under the chair. D. Under the desk. 35. From the passage (短文) we know ________. A. Mike is a nice boy B. Mike’s dog is lost C. Spike’s owner is a girl D. dogs are our good friends B Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He was in school for only three months, but he asked a lot of questions. He liked to know how things worked. At the age of ten, he built a small chemistry lab (化学实验室) . He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them to buy chemicals. One day, his mother was ill. The doctor said she needed an operation. But it was night and the oil lamp (油灯) in the room gave poor light. Edison thought hard and had an idea. He put all the oil lamps in his home on a long table. Then he put a big mirror (镜子) behind them. The room became quite bright, so the doctor could operate. At the age of twelve, Edison began selling candy, sandwiches and newspapers on a train. When he was free, he printed(打印) newspapers on the train and sold them to the railway workers. One day in August, 1862, Edison saw a boy playing on the tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (害怕的) to move. Edison took the boy to a safe place quickly. The boy’s father was the station master. He was so thankful that he taught Edison railway telegraphy (电报学). Edison soon became very good at it and later he left home to work in different cities. This gave him a new start in his life. He was then just a boy of sixteen. 36. Edison bought chemicals by ________. A. reading books for grown-ups B. planting and selling vegetables C. selling candy, sandwiches and newspapers on a train D. printing newspapers 37. The underlined word “operation” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 治疗 B. 药物 C. 手术 D. 金钱 38. How old was Edison when he saved the son of the station master? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 17 years old. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Edison’s good idea helped the doctor operate on his mother. B. Edison was interested in science when he was young. C. Edison learned railway telegraphy from the station master. D. Edison left his home to work in different cities when he was twelve. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Edison’s Inventions B. Edison’s Early Life C. Edison’s Jobs D. Edison’s Poor Family C I saw a car accident（事故）when I went to school yesterday. It was early in the morning, about twenty to eight. I was on my way to school on Zhongshan Road when I heard the sound （声音） of a car. Then, I saw a little boy fall down from his bike. The car driver didn’t stop, and he drove away quickly. The car ran so fast that I couldn’t see it clearly. I only remembered that it was a red car and dirty. Then I ran to the boy. Luckily, he was not serious（严重的）, but he couldn’t walk. He told me that the car hit him. Then I called 120 and 110. Soon the police car arrived. I told the policeman what I saw. He asked me to describe what the car looked like and the car number. I felt sorry because I didn’t see the car number. Then an ambulance（救护车）came and they took the boy to hospital. I think the driver should stop his car and make sure if（是否）the boy was OK. 41. The car accident happened （发生） at ________ yesterday morning. A. 7:20 B. 7:40 C. 8:20 D. 8:40 42. Why couldn’t the writer see the car number? A. Because it was dark. B. Because the car ran very fast. C. Because the weather was really bad. D. Because the car didn’t have its number. 43. What did the car look like? A. Red and clean. B. Black and clean. C. Black and dirty. D. Red and dirty. 44. What’s the Chinese meaning（意思） of “hit”? A. 撞击 B. 阻止 C. 抵触 D. 跟随 45. What’s the best title （标题） of this passage? A. An unlucky boy. B. Riding a bike. C. A car accident. D. A car driver. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文前方选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are all kinds of music in the world. ____46____. Good music brings people comfort and peace of mind. Everyone loves music but different people have different tastes. ____47____. When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. It is great fun for him. Li Xiang likes listening to jazz. He thinks the American jazz music sounds wonderful. But Tom hates jazz. _____48_____. Violin music is his favourite. He says classical music played on the violin makes him happy. Wang Junfeng plays the drums very well. ____49____. Wang Junfeng says that every culture has its own special kind of drumming. He likes to listen to South American drumming best. ____50____ Different kinds of music make them happy. A. He thinks drum playing is very exciting. B. He thinks it is too noisy. C. Music makes people happy. D. All of these children are music fans. E Kangkang likes piano music very much. 第Ⅱ卷（非选项题，共50分） 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，*每空一词。 51. Thousands of v_________ visit this palace every day. 52. We usually begin our new term in S__________ 53. We clean our houses and sweep a_________ bad luck. 54. It took workers about two years to ________ (建造) a new bridge. 55. Jack is running ________ (朝……方向) the hospital. 56. Can you ________ (猜) what's in my hand? 57. There is something _________ (奇怪的) in the sky. 58. How do these _________ (机器) work? 59. The film is very boring and I feel ________ (厌烦的). 60 Peter and Julia are _________ (德国人). 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。((共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 词语运用。 To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without music. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t go to concerts ___61___ listen to music. But music is everywhere in ___62___ (we) life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, would you feel them ___63___ (interest) if there were no music? You would find them boring. And when you are ___64___ (wait) for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music ___65___ it makes the time go by fast. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy ___66___ (listen) to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some ___67___ (kind) of music. Someone said, “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty and ___68___ (learn) to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.” Music is ___69___ important part of our lives. It can give us a ____70____ (difference) world. 第一节 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假如这个暑假你和父母去西安游玩。请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文介绍你的游历。 请包含以下内容要点： 1.城市介绍 （1）地理位置：陕西（Shaanxi）省的省会，位于中国西北部（northwest）。 （2）历史：是中国四大古都（Four Great Ancient Capitals）之一。 2.交通：坐火车，花了5个小时。 3.主要活动：参观了许多名胜古迹和一些大学，品尝了许多美食。 要求： 1.语言通顺，条理清晰，有一定的逻辑性； 2.必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 3.不少于60词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分（略） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】C 三.完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1.5分） A 【16~22题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A B 【23~30题答案】 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的几个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A B 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B C 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 第Ⅱ卷（非选项题，共50分） 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，*每空一词。 【51题答案】 【答案】(v)isitors 【52题答案】 【答案】(S)eptember 【53题答案】 【答案】(a)way 【54题答案】 【答案】build 【55题答案】 【答案】toward##towards 【56题答案】 【答案】guess 【57题答案】 【答案】strange 【58题答案】 【答案】machines 【59题答案】 【答案】bored 【60题答案】 【答案】Germans 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。((共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. or 62. our 63. interesting 64. waiting 65. because 66. listening 67. kinds 68. learns 69. an 70. different 第一节 书面表达（满分25分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 I traveled to Xi’an with my patents this summer vacation. Situated in the northwest of China, the city serves as the capital of Shaanxi Province. Xi’an is also famous as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. As for our tour, it took us five hours to reach there by train. We took part in many activities including visiting many places of interest and some universities. Besides, we tasted lots of delicious food as well. I’ll never forget those fabulous experiences, for I really had a stunning time there. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$乐山五中2023-2024学年度（上)开学学情调研 八年级英语答题卡 2023.9 班级： 姓名 条码粘贴处 陆号 1.容弧前。考生先将白己的班级。姓名、准考正号码项写清楚。 2.演将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.透择题必须使用沿铅笔填涂；非进择题必须用黑色字迹的金字笔填写，字迹工整。 注意事项 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，翅出范出的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷 上作答无效。 5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄越，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀， 第一部分听力部分 (共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1【A】[a]【c]【DJ 6 IA】【IJ[c】[D1 11 [A][8][C][DI 16 [A][8][C][D] 2【A1ta】(c]【D】 7 【AJ[a】[c】[o】 12【A1【B][c】tD1 17 【A】[B】tc1[DJ 3 [AJEB1fc】[pj 【A】[B1ic1[D1 13[A][B][c][DJ 18 CA】IB1[c]tD] 4【A】fB】[G】【PJ 9tA】[n]te1【D1 14【A】【B][c】tD 19 [A][B][C][D] 5【A][B1[c1【D】 10【a】【Bj【cJ[D1 15[A1[B][c】【oJ 20[A】【B1【c【PJ 第二部分：语言基础运用（共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分） 21fAJ【】(G]tDJ 26【AJ【】【c][J 31【A1【Bj[c]tD】 36【A】[B1tc]tD1 22【A1【1[G1【DJ 27【a1B【cD 32【A1【B][c】【D] 37 【w1[B1tc]【DJ 23fA1【1【G1【D1 28 【A]【B】【c】【DJ 33tA1[B】【c1【D] 38 [A】[B1[G】【b】 24tA1a1[c1【D】 29 【A】【Bj[G]IDJ 34【A】[B]fC】【D1 39 tA】[B][G][DJ 的 【A1tB[cj[D】 30 35【A1[a】teJ[p1 40tAJ[a]【c1【DJ 41【A1[Bj【c1ID1 46【A】【B】【G]ID1 42[A]【】[c]fD】 47【A【B】c1【D】 43[A】【B1[c1【D1 48 44〔A1Is][c】(DJ 49A】【B1【c] 45【A】tBj[cJ【eJ 50【a1tB1tc)[o】 第三部分 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 51【A】B】【c】fD】 56【a1[a1【c】【D】 61【A1【a1【c】[D1 66【A】【1Ic】I1【8 52【A1【a1tc1te1 57【A】[B1【c1【e】 62【a】【B】【c】【D1 67ta1tB1【c)t0]【gJ 53 [A1Ia1【c]【D】 58【A1[B]Ic1【。1 63【A】【]【c1[D】 68【AJ【B】【e1[o】Lgj 54 A】【B】[G1[D】 59fA1tB1【ctD】 6A【a1[B】[c1【DJ 69 [A]CB][C][D]CE] 55ta1tB1【c1【D1 60【A1ta1【G]tD】 65【AJ【B1[c】【D1 70[A)tB1[c]to】[1 第二部分非选择题（共50分） 第一节：词汇（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 第二节：语法填空（供15小题，每题1,5分，满分15分） 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 第三节.写作（满分25分）