专题10 非谓语动词 不定式-十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题10 非谓语动词-不定式 （原卷版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 非谓语动词 101 不定式 45 动名词 17 过去分词 20 现在分词 19 Part 2 十一年真题 1． [2024年甲卷] Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 2． [2024年全国I卷] These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 3． [2024年全国II卷] Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 4． [2024年北京卷]Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 5． [2024年浙江卷1月] However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ___1___ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 6． [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] To eat one, you have to decide whether ____2____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 7． [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____6___ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 8． [2023年全国甲卷] For thousands of years, people have told fables（寓言）1.______ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 9． [2023年北京卷] She called for action 9 (address)the struggles of people around the world 10 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. 10． [2022年全国甲卷] A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___1___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 11． [2022年全国乙卷] ___8___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media 12． [2022年新高考I卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that was previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___4___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 13． [2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them. 14． [2022年北京卷] Fearful that he might have an intention ____2____ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 15． [2022年浙江卷 1月] That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _____10____（continue） the practice. 16． [2022年浙江卷 6月] Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____2____ (do). 17． [2021年全国甲卷] It is possible 3_____ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 18． [2021年全国乙卷] Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim ___10__ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 19． [2021年新高考全国II卷] I decided to do something ____3____ (educate) people about this problem. 20． [2021年浙江卷6月] Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___8__ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 21． [2021年北京卷] The findings show a critical need ____10____ (invest) in disaster prevention. 22． [2020年全国I卷] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 23． [2020年全国II卷] They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents. 24． [2020年全国III卷] The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 (find) the well-known painter. 25． [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 1 （begin）computer classes. 26． [2020年北京卷] It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. 27． [2020年浙江卷1月] The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 1 (be)30-today it is 41 and is expected 2 (increase)to 42 by 2050. 28． [2020年浙江卷6月] Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 （change）lives. 29． [2019年全国I卷] Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. 30． [2019年全国II卷] Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 4 declared she had no plans 5 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. 31． [2019年浙江卷1月] One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 10 (have) children with birth defects. 32． [2019年浙江卷6月] But some students didn't want ___8___ (wear) the uniform. 33． [2018年全国I卷] You don't have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit. 34． [2018年全国II卷] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. 35． [2018年全国III卷] Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay)and watch. 36． [2017年全国I卷] They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 37． [2017年全国III卷] But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 38． [2017年浙江卷] Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal. 39． [2016年全国II卷] If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home. 40． [2016年全国III卷] Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs. 41． [2016年四川卷] For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! 42． [2015年全国II卷] When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day: at the same time, they warm up again for the night 43． [2015年广东卷]Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood. 44． [2014年全国I卷] It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 45． [2014年全国II卷] I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Part 3 最新模拟题 1． [杭州二中钱江学校]_____39_____(preserve)the crispness(酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. 2． [2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]Meanwhile, at the heritage market, visitors had the opportunity _____60_____ (sample) more than 50 intangible cultural heritage projects such as Chengdu sugar painting and Weifang kite making. 3． [华大新高考联盟2024届高三11月教学质量测评]Located beside the River Stour, the Franciscan Gardens are the site of the first settlement of the Franciscan Friars, sent over in 1224 by St Francis ____46____ (spread) the word and work for the poor. 4． [2024年云学名校联盟高一年级３月联考]___58___ (appreciate) The Art Of War fully, we must first understand who Sun Tzu was. 5． [名校学术联盟•高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]Every year, locals go to tea planting fields ____39____ (pick) tea leaves. 6． [名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考]The long tail bikes have optional child seats to suit any age of child (even the grown up ones) as well as basket options for all the extra stuff and groceries you need ____43____(carry). 7． [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]Between 121 BC and 111 BC, Emperor Wu set up four counties to the west of the Yellow River, Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang ____41____ (expand) the influence of the Han central government and develop ties with countries in XiYu (西域), which were west of the Yumen Pass in today’s Central Asia. 8． [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide 11 (remember) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. 9． [23-24高三上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习]They are 37 (skill) mountain climbers and when standing on their legs, can reach up to two meters to eat shrubs and grass that humans would struggle 38 (reach). 10． [2024·浙江·模拟预测]In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day on which 43 (celebrate) the lives of China’s elder citizens. 11． [2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测]A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, 51 number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected 52 (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan. 12． [2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测] And it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 67 (uncover). 13． [22-23高二下·重庆·期末]Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, whose aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 80 (popularize) the traditional art to children. 14． [2024·河北保定·一模]The association of Jaipur with 87 colour pink dates back to 1876 when the city 88 (paint)in pink-considered the colour of hospitality— 89 (celebrate)the visit of the Prince of Wales, Albert Edward, who would later become King Edward VI and Emperor of India. 15． [2024·湖北·二模]In January of 2013, Tongren City officially applied 96 (consider) as a world heritage site. 16． [2024·湖南衡阳·一模]In the peak seasons, many tourists go to tea farms 108 (witness) the beautiful scenery for themselves, while enjoying a freshly brewed cup of tea. 17． [2024·江苏南京·一模]One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure that includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 114 (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. 18． [23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习]In June, 2022,the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened 130 (inspire)more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture. 19． [2023·四川达州·一模] 140 (achieve) this goal, he creatively uses Ru porcelain in making daily ware popular among young people. 20． [2024·湖南长沙·一模]Folklore is an important treasure of Chinese civilization, so it is essential 144 (strengthen)the protection, promotion and spread of folk cultures. 21． [22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习]The Egyptians may have used pi 170 (build) the pyramids. And still today, pi is used in just about all math involving circles. 22． [2024·四川绵阳·二模]He was sad and let his follower cook 195 (drive) out the chill with mutton, hot pepper and some medicine. 23． [19-20高二上·全国·课时练习]Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used 221 (refer) to someone spending too much time using social media and it influences their daily life profoundly. 24． [20-21高一上·全国·课后作业]The govermment, however, does not intend 249 (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 25． [2024·山东日照·一模]A group of dancers performed the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance in London last Saturday 271 (celebrate) Chinese New Year and offer people a cultural feast. 26． 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】While integrating Chinese elements into marketing strategies can be effective, it should be handled thoughtfully 20 (avoid) cultural insensitivity. 27． 【2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】Tanghulu is easier 40 (make)at home than you might think. 28． 【2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题】The long tail bikes have optional child seats to suit any age of child (even the grown up ones) as well as basket options for all the extra stuff and groceries you need 43 (carry). 29． 【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】 43 (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. 30． 【2024届河北省保定市保定部分高中一模英语试题】The association of Jaipur with the colour pink dates back to 1876 when the city was painted in pink-considered the colour of hospitality— 64 (celebrate)the visit of the Prince of Wales, Albert Edward, who would later become King Edward VI and Emperor of India. 31． 【2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题】 What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 39 (achieve). 32． 【2024届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题】“Stove boiled tea” is a popular way 43 (integrate) Chinese culture elements into people’s daily lives. 33． 【2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三3月综合测试（一）英语试题】In June, 2022,the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened 65 (inspire)more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture. 34． 【2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研（一） （一模）英语试题】The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 40 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors to be impressed by ancient Chinese civilization. 35． 【2024届学业质量调研抽测(第一次)】 ___45___ (conduct) the governmental Opinions on Advancing the Work Concerning Ancient Books in the New Era and to respond to the concern of the public, a large number of masterpieces have been selected in this exhibition for our visitors. 36． 【北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）】 I was amazed they had learned enough English ____11____ (organize) such an event altogether. In 2018, Chengdu made the decision ____59____ (become) a world cultural city. 37． 【黄 冈 八 模 】 With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese _____45_____ (appreciate) China’s culture and history. 38． 【2023—2024学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题】 The painter has to work quickly ____42____ (make) sure he gets every shape just right before the sugar cools down. 39． 【山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试(一)】Therefore, some culture experts have been calling for a switch to ”loong” ___65___ (tell) the Chinese dragon from the frightening monsters of Western tales. 40． 【2024年高考诊断性测试】To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields ____37____ (taste) farm life. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2020年全国III卷】 In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 4 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mother Nature. 【2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷】 Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 （wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 （form）the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public 5 （call）galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6 （be）on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine 7 （they） living at a different time in history or 8 （walk）through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical. 9 （accurate）is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 【2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷】 These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 1 （begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 2 （education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 3 （require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 4 （profession） The Digital World is a set of volumes 5 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 6 wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 8 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 9 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10 （we）Further Resources section featured in each volume. 【2024届云南省昆明市高三”三诊一模“摸底诊断测试英语试卷】 Wandering in the forest with sweet melodies of wild birds, tourists might feel they are in a fairy tale world. 36 (actual), they are picking wild mushrooms in Yunnan Province. Tired of visiting 37 (crowd) scenic spots during holidays, many people instead choose mushroom picking 38 (refresh) themselves. Xu Yaowei is in charge of a mushroom picking project on the app “Youyunnan”. “There are two types of tour routes. The first 39 (design) for tourists from outside the province. Their expectation is a mushroom hunting experience, 40 (focus) on easily finding mushrooms.” Xu said, “The second route is for local and high-end customers, which includes a mushroom hunting experience, picking wild tea, 41 visiting a local wild mushroom market as well.” By the end of August, the project conducted nearly 40 one-day wild mushroom collection tours, serving nearly 800 tourists, more than 95 percent of 42 are from outside the province.Most of them are college 43 (graduate) and parents with children. A tourist who paid a special one-day visit 44 Yunnan from Sichuan Province said, “My child loves mushrooms and we want to give him a chance to experience the wonders of nature and provide 45 educational experience.” 【湖南省长沙市四区2024年高三3月调研考试（一模）英语试题卷】 The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences from 2024. The UN General Assembly, in a resolution, acknowledges the 36 (significant) of the Lunar New Year and invites the UN bodies at headquarters and other duty stations to avoid 37 (hold) meetings on the Lunar New Year. The resolution encourages the arrangement 38 (take) into account when drafting future calendars of conferences. The United Nations identifies 39 (globe) observed holidays as floating holidays and refrains from scheduling meetings 40 such occasions. China’s deputy permanent representative to the United Nations said the Spring Festival, as a traditional Chinese holiday 41 features family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, not only 42 (bear) the idea s of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony but becomes the common values of humanity such as 43 (harmony) family, social inclusion and sound relationship between man and nature. The resolution serves as a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims at tolerance and interactions between diverse civilizations worldwide. 44 also reflects the values of diversity and inclusion promoted by the United Nations. The deputy added that the listing of the Spring Festival as a UN holiday 45 (welcome) among member states and staff members of the UN Secretary. 【2024届河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三上学期一模试题】 In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu, also called the dog days, refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the 36 (hot) days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. It is said that 37 (receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is 38 (benefit) for our health. Many people regard it 39 an effective solution for winter ills in summer. The treatment is based on the principle of yin and yang, 40 believes the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health. People eat differently in this period of time. When the dog days come, people tend 41 (lose) their appetites, and jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, which people eat at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. The second phase of Sanfu is 42 (traditional) a time for consuming noodles because it 43 (believe) to help people sweat and 44 (relief) internal heat. As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool, and 45 is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, prefer the Chinese egg pancake by custom. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题10 非谓语动词-不定式 （解析版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 非谓语动词 101 不定式 45 动名词 17 过去分词 20 现在分词 19 Part 2 十一年真题 1． [2024年甲卷] Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 【答案】to catch 【解析】句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 2． [2024年全国I卷] These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 【答案】to give 【解析】句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。 3． [2024年全国II卷] Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】to find 【解析】句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 4． [2024年北京卷]Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 【答案】 to rest 【解析】句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 5． [2024年浙江卷1月] However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ___1___ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】to benefit 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：然而，如果你买的是一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故填to benefit。 6． [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] To eat one, you have to decide whether ____2____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】to bite 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 7． [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____6___ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 【答案】to be lifted 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾补语。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。 8． [2023年全国甲卷] For thousands of years, people have told fables（寓言）1.______ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 【答案】to teach 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 9． [2023年北京卷] She called for action 9 (address)the struggles of people around the world 10 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. 【答案】to address 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。文体句子结构可知address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to address。 10． [2022年全国甲卷] A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___1___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 【答案】to journey 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作定语。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 11． [2022年全国乙卷] ___8___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media 【答案】To strengthen 8．考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 12． [2022年新高考I卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that was previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___4___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 【答案】to increase 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。文体句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。 13． [2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them. 【答案】to see 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 14． [2022年北京卷] Fearful that he might have an intention ____2____ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 【答案】to harm 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作定语。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。文体句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 15． [2022年浙江卷 1月] That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _____10____（continue） the practice. 【答案】to continue 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。 16． [2022年浙江卷 6月] Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____2____ (do). 【答案】to do 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。 17． [2021年全国甲卷] It is possible 3_____ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 【答案】to walk 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作主语。句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。 18． [2021年全国乙卷] Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim ___10__ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 【答案】to have 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。aim to do为固定短语，表示“旨在，目的是”，符合句意，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to have。 19． [2021年新高考全国II卷] I decided to do something ____3____ (educate) people about this problem. 【答案】to educate 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。文体句子结构，　　3　　 (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 20． [2021年浙江卷6月] Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___8__ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 【答案】to plant 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。文体句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示，故填to plant。 21． [2021年北京卷] The findings show a critical need ____10____ (invest) in disaster prevention. 【答案】to invest 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作定语。句意：研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to invest。 22． [2020年全国I卷] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 23． [2020年全国II卷] They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents. 【答案】to care 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作原因状语。句意：它们很容易照顾，也是很好的礼物。运用了“be +形容词 + to do sth.”结构，不定式作原因状语。故填to care。 24． [2020年全国III卷] The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 (find) the well-known painter. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。 25． [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 1 （begin）computer classes. 【答案】to begin 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作主语。句意：如今，10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站，二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课，这些都很常见。本题考查“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，该结构it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填to begin。 26． [2020年北京卷] It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. 【答案】to break 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作主语。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。 27． [2020年浙江卷1月] The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 1 (be)30-today it is 41 and is expected 2 (increase)to 42 by 2050. 【答案】to increase 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作主补。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。 28． [2020年浙江卷6月] Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 （change）lives. 【答案】to change 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。文体句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。文体句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。 29． [2019年全国I卷] Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. 【答案】to perform 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年代中期以来才开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。主系表结构之后常用不定式作原因或目的状语。故此处填to perform。 30． [2019年全国II卷] Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 4 declared she had no plans 5 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. 【答案】to retire 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作定语。句意：在领取“终身成就奖”时，自豪的艾琳宣布，她没有从36岁的公司退休的打算。此处用不定式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。 31． [2019年浙江卷1月] One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 10 (have) children with birth defects. 【答案】to have 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。此处指每天喝大量咖啡的妇女，怀孕时孩子很可能会先天畸形。表示“可能做某事”是be likely to do sth.，用动词不定式，故填to have。 32． [2019年浙江卷6月] But some students didn't want ___8___ (wear) the uniform. 【答案】to wear 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。 33． [2018年全国I卷] You don't have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit. 【答案】to see 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。 34． [2018年全国II卷] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. 【答案】to improve  【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。 35． [2018年全国III卷] Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay)and watch. 【答案】to stay 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾补。固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。 36． [2017年全国I卷] They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 【答案】to process 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作住补语。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。 37． [2017年全国III卷] But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 【答案】to prove 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意同上。want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to prove。 38． [2017年浙江卷] Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal. 【答案】to cook 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：Pahlsson把钻石戒指摘掉去做饭。这里用不定式表目的，故填to cook。 39． [2016年全国II卷] If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home. 【答案】to bring 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：如果你找到了喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be likely to do sth.可能做某事，故填to bring。 40． [2016年全国III卷] Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs. 【答案】to create 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 41． [2016年四川卷] For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! 【答案】to eat 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作定语。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。根据题意，故填to eat。 42． [2015年全国II卷] When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day: at the same time, they warm up again for the night 【答案】to cool 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作结果状语。to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式。故填to cool 。 43． [2015年广东卷]Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood. 【答案】to sell 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。在高中英语中，常常使用不定式充当目的状语。本句表示他砍树来卖木材谋生。故填to sell。 44． [2014年全国I卷] It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 【答案】to reduce 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作住语。固定句式：It takes sb. st to do sth.某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填to reduce。 45． [2014年全国II卷] I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the next stop. 【答案】to stop 【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：但在我们到达下一站之前，他拒绝停车。refuse to do sth固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。 Part 3 最新模拟题 1． [杭州二中钱江学校]_____39_____(preserve)the crispness(酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. 【答案】To preserve 【解析】句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是中国文化的一部分。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is cooked”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To preserve。 2． [2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]Meanwhile, at the heritage market, visitors had the opportunity _____60_____ (sample) more than 50 intangible cultural heritage projects such as Chengdu sugar painting and Weifang kite making. 【答案】 to sample 【解析】句意：与此同时，在遗产市场，游客有机会品尝到50多个非物质文化遗产项目，如成都糖画和潍坊风筝制作。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to sample。 3． [华大新高考联盟2024届高三11月教学质量测评]Located beside the River Stour, the Franciscan Gardens are the site of the first settlement of the Franciscan Friars, sent over in 1224 by St Francis ____46____ (spread) the word and work for the poor. 【答案】 to spread 【解析】句意：位于斯图尔河畔，方济会花园是方济会修士们的第一个定居点，他们于1224年由圣方济派遣到这里为穷人传播教义和作品。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，修士们被派遣到这里为了传播教义，sb be sent over to do sth, 故用动词不定式作宾补。故填to spread。 4． [2024年云学名校联盟高一年级３月联考]___58___ (appreciate) The Art Of War fully, we must first understand who Sun Tzu was. 【答案】To appreciate 【解析】句意：要充分理解《孙子兵法》，我们必须首先了解孙子是谁。分析句子结构可知appreciate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To appreciate。 5． [名校学术联盟•高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]Every year, locals go to tea planting fields ____39____ (pick) tea leaves. 【答案】 to pick 【解析】句意：每年，当地人都去茶园采摘茶叶。分析句子结构可知pick在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to pick。 6． [名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考]The long tail bikes have optional child seats to suit any age of child (even the grown up ones) as well as basket options for all the extra stuff and groceries you need ____43____(carry). 【答案】to carry 【解析】句意：长尾自行车有可选择的儿童座椅，以适应任何年龄的儿童（甚至是成年人），以及你需要携带的所有额外的东西和杂货的篮子选项。分析句子可知，这里考查need to do 表“需要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to carry。 7． [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]Between 121 BC and 111 BC, Emperor Wu set up four counties to the west of the Yellow River, Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang ____41____ (expand) the influence of the Han central government and develop ties with countries in XiYu (西域), which were west of the Yumen Pass in today’s Central Asia. 【答案】to expand 【解析】句意：公元前121年至公元前111年，汉武帝在黄河以西设立酒泉、武威、张掖和敦煌四郡，以扩大汉中央政府的影响力，并发展与位于玉门关以西的西域国家的联系。此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填to expand。 8． [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide 11 (remember) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. 【答案】to remember 【解析】。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，是一个在全国范围内庆祝的中国传统节日，目的是纪念屈原，他是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一，也是最早被知道名字的诗人。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用remember的不定式形式。故填to remember。 9． [23-24高三上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习]They are 37 (skill) mountain climbers and when standing on their legs, can reach up to two meters to eat shrubs and grass that humans would struggle 38 (reach). 【答案】to reach 【解析】句意：它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用腿站立时，可以到达两米高的地方，吃人类难以到达的灌木和草。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事，挣扎做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to reach。 10． [2024·浙江·模拟预测]In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day on which 43 (celebrate) the lives of China’s elder citizens. 【答案】to celebrate 【解析】句意：20世纪80年代初，中国政府宣布重阳节将是庆祝中国老年人生活的日子。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 11． [2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测]A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, 51 number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected 52 (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan. 【答案】to add 【解析】句意：最近的一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。固定短语be expected to do sth. (被期望/预计做某事)，add用不定式形式，with复合结构，expected to add up to 10.16 billion yuan是过去分词短语作宾补。故填to add。 12． [2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测] And it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 67 (uncover). 【答案】to be uncovered 【解析】句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。分析句子结构可知，uncover与逻辑主语secrets构成被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be uncovered。 13． [22-23高二下·重庆·期末]Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, whose aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 80 (popularize) the traditional art to children. 【答案】to popularize 【解析】句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to popularize。 14． [2024·河北保定·一模]The association of Jaipur with 87 colour pink dates back to 1876 when the city 88 (paint)in pink-considered the colour of hospitality— 89 (celebrate)the visit of the Prince of Wales, Albert Edward, who would later become King Edward VI and Emperor of India. 【答案】to celebrate 【解析】句意：粉红与斋浦尔的联系可以追溯到1876年，当时为了庆祝威尔士亲王阿尔伯特·爱德华的来访，斋浦尔被粉刷成粉色——被认为是好客的颜色——后来成为爱德华六世国王和印度皇帝。此分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to celebrate。 15． [2024·湖北·二模]In January of 2013, Tongren City officially applied 96 (consider) as a world heritage site. 【答案】to be considered 【解析】句意：2013年1月，铜仁市正式申请列入世界遗产名录。apply to do sth.意为“申请做某事”，Tongren City和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即to be done，故填to be considered。 16． [2024·湖南衡阳·一模]In the peak seasons, many tourists go to tea farms 108 (witness) the beautiful scenery for themselves, while enjoying a freshly brewed cup of tea. 【答案】to witness 【解析】句意：在旺季，许多游客会去茶园，一边品尝新鲜沏好的茶，一边亲眼目睹美丽的风景。本句谓语为go，此处为非谓语动词，且tourists与witness“当场看到，目击”为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式，作目的状语。故填to witness。 17． [2024·江苏南京·一模]One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure that includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 114 (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. 【答案】to improve 【解析】句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和供水系统，以提高运输和农业活动的效率。分析句子结构可知，improve在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to improve。 18． [23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习]In June, 2022,the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened 130 (inspire)more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture. 【答案】to inspire 【解析】句意：2022年6月，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，让更多人了解这一传统舞蹈文化。根据句意可知，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆的目的是让更多人了解这一文化，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to inspire。 19． [2023·四川达州·一模] 140 (achieve) this goal, he creatively uses Ru porcelain in making daily ware popular among young people. 【答案】To achieve 【解析】句意：为了实现这一目标，他创造性地利用汝瓷制作了深受年轻人喜爱的日常用品。此处表示目的“为了实现”，应用动词不定式。故填To achieve。 20． [2024·湖南长沙·一模]Folklore is an important treasure of Chinese civilization, so it is essential 144 (strengthen)the protection, promotion and spread of folk cultures. 【答案】to strengthen 【解析】句意：民俗是中华文明的重要财富，加强民间文化的保护、弘扬和传播是十分必要的。it’s essential to do sth.意为“做某事是极其重要的”。空处应填不定式，在句中作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填to strengthen。 21． [22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习]The Egyptians may have used pi 170 (build) the pyramids. And still today, pi is used in just about all math involving circles. 【答案】to build 【解析】句意：埃及人可能使用了圆周率修筑金字塔。分析句子可知，动词build“修建”需要使用不定式，表示使用圆周率的目的。故填to build。 22． [2024·四川绵阳·二模]He was sad and let his follower cook 195 (drive) out the chill with mutton, hot pepper and some medicine. 【答案】to drive 【解析】句意：他很伤心，让他的跟随者用羊肉、辣椒和一些药来做饭驱寒。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to drive。 23． [19-20高二上·全国·课时练习]Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used 221 (refer) to someone spending too much time using social media and it influences their daily life profoundly. 【答案】to refer 【解析】句意：“社交网络成瘾”这个短语有时用来指那些花太多时间使用社交媒体，并严重影响了他们的日常生活的人。此处为短语(be) used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，为固定用法，因此空处应用动词不定式，故填to refer。 24． [20-21高一上·全国·课后作业]The govermment, however, does not intend 249 (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 【答案】to stop 【解析】句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。根据谓语动词“intend”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语intend to do sth表示“打算做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to stop。 25． [2024·山东日照·一模]A group of dancers performed the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance in London last Saturday 271 (celebrate) Chinese New Year and offer people a cultural feast. 【答案】to celebrate 【解析】句意：上周六，一群舞者在伦敦表演了传统的中国普宁英歌民间舞，庆祝中国新年，并为人们提供了一场文化盛宴。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“performed”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，该表演是为了庆祝中国新年，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 26． 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】While integrating Chinese elements into marketing strategies can be effective, it should be handled thoughtfully 20 (avoid) cultural insensitivity. 【答案】to avoid 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然将中国元素融入营销策略是有效的，但也要慎重处理，避免文化不敏感。分析句子结构可知，avoid在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，空格处及之后表示“目的”，因此使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 27． 【2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】Tanghulu is easier 40 (make)at home than you might think. 【答案】to make 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：在家里做糖葫芦比你想象的要容易。根据空格前的形容词easier可知，此处用动词不定式与形容词easy构成固定搭配be easy to do sth表示某事很简单或不费力气地完成。故填to make。 28． 【2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题】The long tail bikes have optional child seats to suit any age of child (even the grown up ones) as well as basket options for all the extra stuff and groceries you need 43 (carry). 【答案】to carry 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：长尾自行车有可选择的儿童座椅，以适应任何年龄的儿童（甚至是成年人），以及你需要携带的所有额外的东西和杂货的篮子选项。分析句子可知，这里考查need to do 表“需要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to carry。 29． 【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】 43 (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. 【答案】To express 【解析】考查不定式。句意：为了表示感谢，当地人开始制作他们的救星大阿福的泥人。结合句意可知，人们制作泥人大阿福是为了表达感激，因此空处填不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To express。 30． 【2024届河北省保定市保定部分高中一模英语试题】The association of Jaipur with the colour pink dates back to 1876 when the city was painted in pink-considered the colour of hospitality— 64 (celebrate)the visit of the Prince of Wales, Albert Edward, who would later become King Edward VI and Emperor of India. 【答案】to celebrate 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：粉红与斋浦尔的联系可以追溯到1876年，当时为了庆祝威尔士亲王阿尔伯特·爱德华的来访，斋浦尔被粉刷成粉色——被认为是好客的颜色——后来成为爱德华六世国王和印度皇帝。此分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to celebrate。 31． 【2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题】 What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 39 (achieve). 【答案】to achieve 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：中国画家想要在他们的绘画中产生的不是西方画家倾向于达到的色彩和图案的视觉效果。分析可知，“tend to do”，意为“往往……，倾向于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to achieve。 32． 【2024届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题】“Stove boiled tea” is a popular way 43 (integrate) Chinese culture elements into people’s daily lives. 【答案】to integrate 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：“炉煮茶”是一种将中国文化元素融入人们日常生活的流行方式。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词way，根据“way to do sth.”可知，此处应为不定式形式。故填to integrate。 33． 【2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三3月综合测试（一）英语试题】In June, 2022,the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened 65 (inspire)more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture. 【答案】to inspire 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年6月，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，让更多人了解这一传统舞蹈文化。根据句意可知，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆的目的是让更多人了解这一文化，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to inspire。 34． 【2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研（一） （一模）英语试题】The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 40 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors to be impressed by ancient Chinese civilization. 【答案】displayed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家博物馆的中国古代展厅内展出的夏、商、周青铜展品经常让游客对中国古代文明印象深刻。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是lead，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The bronze exhibits和 display之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填displayed。 35． 【2024届学业质量调研抽测(第一次)】 ___45___ (conduct) the governmental Opinions on Advancing the Work Concerning Ancient Books in the New Era and to respond to the concern of the public, a large number of masterpieces have been selected in this exhibition for our visitors. 【答案】To conduct 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为贯彻落实《政府关于在新时期推进古籍工作的意见》，回应公众的关注，本次展览精选了大量古籍佳作供大家参观。根据“and to respond”可知，此处是两个并列的动词不定式作目的状语。动词conduct意为“贯彻落实”。句首首字母应大写。故填To conduct。 36． 【北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）】 I was amazed they had learned enough English ____11____ (organize) such an event altogether. 【答案】to organize 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我很惊讶他们学到了足够的英语足以组织这样一个活动。由enough可知，此处使用动词不定式作结果状语，表示“……多到足以做某事”，故填to organize。 【吉林地区普通高中2023-2024学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试】In 2018, Chengdu made the decision ____59____ (become) a world cultural city. 【答案】to become 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：2018年，成都做出了建设世界文化名城的决定。分析句子可知，这里考查make a decision to do表“下决定做”，为固定搭配。故填to become。 37． 【黄 冈 八 模 】 With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese _____45_____ (appreciate) China’s culture and history. 【答案】to appreciate 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语，为了欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to appreciate。 38． 【2023—2024学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题】 The painter has to work quickly ____42____ (make) sure he gets every shape just right before the sugar cools down. 【答案】 to make 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：画家必须快速工作，以确保他在糖冷却之前把每个形状都画得恰到好处。分析句子结构可知，句子主干成分完整，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，make与逻辑主语painter是主动关系，表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。 39． 【山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试(一)】Therefore, some culture experts have been calling for a switch to ”loong” ___65___ (tell) the Chinese dragon from the frightening monsters of Western tales. 【答案】to tell 【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：因此，一些文化专家一直呼吁改用“龙”来区分中国的龙和西方故事中可怕的怪物。 根据句意，此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to tell。 40． 【2024年高考诊断性测试】To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields ____37____ (taste) farm life. 【答案】to taste 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将这些人与农业联系起来，这个50集的综艺节目通过让10位来自不同领域的年轻人体验农场生活来解决这个问题。ask sb. “请某人做某事”，用taste“体验”的不定式，作宾补。故填to taste。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2020年全国III卷】 In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 4 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mother Nature. 【文体】记叙文：主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。 【答案】 1． whose 2．finest 3．be chosen 4．curiosity 5．When/As 6．pointed 7．to find 8．gently 9．surrounding 10．On 1．考查定语从句whose。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 3．考查谓语动词-被动语态（含情态动词）。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 4．考查词性转换adj.-n.。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 5．考查连词-时间状语从句。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 6．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。 7．考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。 8．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 9．考查非谓语动词-现在发词作状语。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。文体句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 10．考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。 【2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷】 Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 （wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 （form）the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public 5 （call）galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6 （be）on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine 7 （they） living at a different time in history or 8 （walk）through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical. 9 （accurate）is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 【文体】说明文：文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。 【答案】 1． wealthy 2．or 3．formed 4．which/that 5．are called 6．is 7．themselves 8．walking 9．accuracy 10．for 1．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 2．考查并列连词or。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or:或者。故填or。 3．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。 4．考查定语从句which/that。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 5．考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般现在时的被动语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 6．考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般现在时的单三。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。 7．考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 8．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作宾补。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。 9．考查词性转换adj.-n.。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。 10．考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。 【2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷】 These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 1 （begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 2 （education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 3 （require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 4 （profession） The Digital World is a set of volumes 5 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 6 wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 8 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 9 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10 （we）Further Resources section featured in each volume. 【文体】本文是一篇说明文：文章主要介绍了《数字世界》丛书的出版的背景和目的等方面信息。 【答案】 1． to begin 2．educational 3．requirement 4．professions 5．that/which 6．a 7．and 8．is 9．are encouraged 10．our 31．考查非谓语动词-不定式作主语。句意：如今，10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站，二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课，这些都很常见。本题考查“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，该结构it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填to begin。 32．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：与此同时，电脑游戏越来越受欢迎，主要出版社继续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程序。修饰名词computer programs，前用形容词形式。故填educational。 33．考查词性转换v.-n.。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。动词become后接名词作宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填requirement。 34．考查名词单复数。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。名词profession为可数名词，根据前面的most修饰可知用复数形式。故填professions。 35．考查定语从句that/which。句意：《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多交互部分的丛书。句中先行词为volumes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。 36．考查冠词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。a range of 一套；一系列。wide是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 37．考查并列连词and。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 38．考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般现在时的单三形式。句意：因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一个示例，并解释技术的基本原理。the number of ……的数目，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填is。 39．考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。主语Readers与encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填are encouraged。 40．考查代词。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修饰名词Further Resources section，前用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 【2024届云南省昆明市高三”三诊一模“摸底诊断测试英语试卷】 Wandering in the forest with sweet melodies of wild birds, tourists might feel they are in a fairy tale world. 36 (actual), they are picking wild mushrooms in Yunnan Province. Tired of visiting 37 (crowd) scenic spots during holidays, many people instead choose mushroom picking 38 (refresh) themselves. Xu Yaowei is in charge of a mushroom picking project on the app “Youyunnan”. “There are two types of tour routes. The first 39 (design) for tourists from outside the province. Their expectation is a mushroom hunting experience, 40 (focus) on easily finding mushrooms.” Xu said, “The second route is for local and high-end customers, which includes a mushroom hunting experience, picking wild tea, 41 visiting a local wild mushroom market as well.” By the end of August, the project conducted nearly 40 one-day wild mushroom collection tours, serving nearly 800 tourists, more than 95 percent of 42 are from outside the province.Most of them are college 43 (graduate) and parents with children. A tourist who paid a special one-day visit 44 Yunnan from Sichuan Province said, “My child loves mushrooms and we want to give him a chance to experience the wonders of nature and provide 45 educational experience.” 【导语】这是一篇说明文。厌倦了在假期去拥挤的景点，许多人转而选择采蘑菇来提神。文章主要说明了云南开发了一个蘑菇采摘项目。 36．Actually 37．crowded 38．to refresh 39．is designed 40．focusing 41．and 42．whom 43．graduates 44．to 45．an 36．考查副词。句意：实际上，他们正在云南采摘野生蘑菇。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，首字母大写。故填Actually。 37．考查形容词。句意：厌倦了在假期去拥挤的景点，许多人转而选择采蘑菇来让他们自己恢复精神。修饰名词spots应用形容词crowded，“拥挤的”作定语故填crowded。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：厌倦了在假期去拥挤的景点，许多人转而选择采蘑菇来让他们自己恢复精神。分析句子结构可知refresh在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to refresh。 39．考查固定短语。句意：第一个是为省外游客设计的。表示“为……而设计”短语为be designed for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The first，谓语用单数。故填is designed。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的期望是寻找蘑菇的体验，专注于轻松找到蘑菇。分析句子结构可知focus与逻辑主语expectation构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填focusing。 41．考查连词。句意：第二条路线是为本地和高端客户提供的，其中包括狩猎蘑菇的体验，采摘野生茶，以及参观当地的野生蘑菇市场。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 42．考查定语从句。句意：截至8月底，该项目开展了近40次一日游野生蘑菇采集活动，服务近800名游客，其中95%以上来自省外。本句是“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词800 tourists，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 43．考查名词的数。句意：他们大多是大学毕业生和有孩子的父母。graduate为可数名词，根据上文are可知应用复数。故填graduates。 44．考查介词。句意：一位从四川专程到云南一日游的游客说：“我的孩子喜欢蘑菇，我们想给他一个机会去体验大自然的奇迹，并提供一次教育体验。”短语pay a visit to表示“参观”。故填to。 45．考查冠词。句意：一位从四川专程到云南一日游的游客说：“我的孩子喜欢蘑菇，我们想给他一个机会去体验大自然的奇迹，并提供一次教育体验。”experience为可数名词，此处为泛指，且educational是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【湖南省长沙市四区2024年高三3月调研考试（一模）英语试题卷】 The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences from 2024. The UN General Assembly, in a resolution, acknowledges the 36 (significant) of the Lunar New Year and invites the UN bodies at headquarters and other duty stations to avoid 37 (hold) meetings on the Lunar New Year. The resolution encourages the arrangement 38 (take) into account when drafting future calendars of conferences. The United Nations identifies 39 (globe) observed holidays as floating holidays and refrains from scheduling meetings 40 such occasions. China’s deputy permanent representative to the United Nations said the Spring Festival, as a traditional Chinese holiday 41 features family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, not only 42 (bear) the idea s of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony but becomes the common values of humanity such as 43 (harmony) family, social inclusion and sound relationship between man and nature. The resolution serves as a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims at tolerance and interactions between diverse civilizations worldwide. 44 also reflects the values of diversity and inclusion promoted by the United Nations. The deputy added that the listing of the Spring Festival as a UN holiday 45 (welcome) among member states and staff members of the UN Secretary. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国将农历新年（春节）列为其会议日历中的浮动假日的决议，并提供了相关背景信息和各方的反应。 36．significance 37．holding 38．to be taken 39．globally 40．on 41．that/which 42．bears 43．harmonious 44．It 45．is welcomed 36．考查名词。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认农历新年的重要性，并 总部和其他工作地点的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。空处需要名词作acknowledges的宾语，significant的名词形式是significance，表示“重要性”。故填significance。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认农历新年的重要性，并 总部和其他工作地点的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。此处是固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填holding。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：该决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日历时考虑到这一安排。空处是固定搭配：encourage sth. to be done，需要用到非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词arrangement，且arrangement与take之间是被动关系，故应用to be done的形式，表示“要被考虑的安排”。故填to be taken。 39．考查副词。句意：联合国将全球法定假日确定为浮动假日，并避免在此类场合安排会议。空处需要用副词修饰动词observed，表示“全球性地庆祝的节日”，故填globally。 40．考查介词。句意：联合国将全球法定假日确定为浮动假日，并避免在此类场合安排会议。此处表示“在这样的场合”，应该用介词on，表示在某个特定的时间或场合。故填on。 41．考查定语从句。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，而且成为人类的共同价值观，如和谐家庭，社会包容和人与自然的良好关系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a traditional Chinese holiday，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 42．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，而且成为人类的共同价值观，如和谐家庭，社会包容和人与自然的良好关系。not only…but…连接两个并列的谓语动词，谓语动词的时态需保持一致。根据but后的becomes可知，应用一般现在时，且主语the Spring Festival为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填bears。 43．考查形容词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，而且成为人类的共同价值观，如和谐家庭，社会包容和人与自然的良好关系。空处需要用形容词修饰名词family，表示“和谐的家庭”，harmony的形容词形式是harmonious。故填harmonious。 44．考查代词。句意：它还反映了联合国倡导的多样性和包容性的价值观。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，根据句意，空处指代上文提到的The resolution，为特指，且作主语，故用代词it，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。 45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该副代表补充说，将春节列为联合国节日受到会员国和联合国秘书长工作人员的欢迎。空处表示“受到欢迎”，且主语the listing of the Spring Festival as a UN holiday与welcome之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is welcomed。 【2024届河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三上学期一模试题】 In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu, also called the dog days, refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the 36 (hot) days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. It is said that 37 (receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is 38 (benefit) for our health. Many people regard it 39 an effective solution for winter ills in summer. The treatment is based on the principle of yin and yang, 40 believes the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health. People eat differently in this period of time. When the dog days come, people tend 41 (lose) their appetites, and jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, which people eat at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. The second phase of Sanfu is 42 (traditional) a time for consuming noodles because it 43 (believe) to help people sweat and 44 (relief) internal heat. As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool, and 45 is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, prefer the Chinese egg pancake by custom. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“三伏天”以及相关的习俗。 36．hottest 37．receiving 38．beneficial 39．as 40．which 41．to lose 42．traditionally 43．is believed 44．relieve 45．it 36．考查最高级。句意：在中国农历中，三伏天，也被称为 the dog days，指的是预计一年中最热的三个10天，分别被称为“头伏天”、“中伏天”和“末伏天”。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最热的”可知应用最高级hottest。故填hottest。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说在最热的夏天用三伏帖对我们的健康有益。作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填receiving。 38．考查形容词。句意：据说在最热的夏天用三伏帖对我们的健康有益。作表语，应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 39．考查介词。句意：许多人认为这是夏季治疗冬病的有效方法。短语regard as表示“把......视为”。故填as。 40．考查定语从句。句意：这种疗法基于阴阳原理，认为身体中两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the principle of yin and yang，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：当三伏天到来时，人们往往会失去食欲，而饺子或煮熟的饺子可以刷新人们对食物的感觉。此处为短语tend to表示“往往……”。故填to lose。 42．考查副词。句意：传统上，三伏年的第二阶段是吃面条的时间，因为人们认为面条可以帮助人们排汗和解暑。修饰句子应用副词traditionally，作状语。故填traditionally。 43．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：传统上，三伏年的第二阶段是吃面条的时间，因为人们认为面条可以帮助人们排汗和解暑。表示“据信”短语为it be believed to，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填is believed。 44．考查固定短语。句意：传统上，三伏年的第二阶段是吃面条的时间，因为人们认为面条可以帮助人们排汗和解暑。此处为短语help sb. do sth.短语，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填relieve。 45．考查代词。句意：末伏来了，天气变凉了，如果一个人一直冒着汗吃面条，很容易感冒。此处为it be adj.to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故填it。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$