专题19 并列连词-十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题19 并列连词 （原卷版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 并列连词 23 Part 2 十年真题 1. [2024年全国II卷] Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2. [2024年浙江卷1月] Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ___2___ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 3. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] So, what are they learning? It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop __9___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 4. [2023年全国乙卷] It is a distinct visual contrast（反差）that shouldn’t work, 5.______ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 5. [2023年浙江省1月]During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 6. [2022年全国乙卷] The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___7___ cultural exchanges. 7. [2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] He hung on for a few minutes ___6___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 8. [2022年浙江卷 6月] "The feeling of being able to see it _____10_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” 9. [2021年全国甲卷] My bike was old and shaky 7_____ did the job.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 10. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___7____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 11. [2021年新高考全国II卷] I found the contact information of the company____5____ emailed its president. 12. [2021年浙江卷1月] In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 13. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. 14. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 15. [2020年浙江卷1月] It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. 16. [2019年全国II卷] Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to, 6 because I want to.” 17. [2019年浙江卷1月] Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 4 two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. 18. [2016年全国III卷] In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 19. [2016年四川卷] It was time for her to have a new baby, 0 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 20. [2015年广东卷] One day，the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. 21. [2014年全国I卷] But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4 even a few months. Finally, that hard work paid off 22. [2014年全国II卷] There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and disappointed . 23. [2014年广东卷]We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 4 for the week after. Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试]Sandhaus traces the invention of baijiu back a thousand years, when either traders from the Middle East ____58____ invaders from Mongolia introduced the concept of distillation(蒸馏)to the mainland. 2. [湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)]The expert group randomly selected three rice fields for mechanical harvesting, followed by water measurement impurity(杂质)removal ___41___ weighing. 3. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]Manufactured by Shanghai Guan Sheng Yuan Food, Ltd, White Rabbit Creamy Candy is milk-based, with a soft, chewy texture (口感), ____56____ is formed into cylinders (圆柱). 4. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss, ____37____ it goes far beyond that. 5. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]It not only provided a platform for showcasing intangible cultural heritage which makes its way into modern life, _____65_____ introduced these age-old cultural forms to the younger generation. 6. [2024届“皖南八校”高三第二次大联考] To everyone’s surprise, the fish smelled bad ____61____ tasted very good. 7. [名校学术联盟•高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]Usually it starts at 9:00 am ____40____ finishes by 3:00 pm from February to December. 8. [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]As a result, the national postal system of the Han Dynasty, acting like a network of blood vessels, expanded to help improve the communication between the central government the grassroots ones on its northwestern border. 9. [2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]Hanfu not only embodies the Chinese aesthetic taste, 4 reflects a unique meaning in etiquette, religion and culture. 10. [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]Festivities vary in different parts of China, 15 they share several traditions, dragon boat racing included. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2015广东卷】 Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 1 farm，which looked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave)．The cow was their only means of support，in fact.One day，the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away，she 6 (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living 7 the cow.In order to support his family，Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes，he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to 10 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 【2014·全国I卷】 In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience). 【2014·全国II卷】 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s 9 (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers    10 (sudden) became friendly to one another. 【长沙市2024年新高考适应性考试】 I, as a BBC food writer, traveled China last year. Then I fell in love with hairy crab (螃蟹), which is one of ____36____ most prized Chinese dishes. Hairy crabs are only available in the fall, starting ____37____ late September to early October, and ____38____ (end) around November. Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular rivers. Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its ____39____ (sweet). Also of value is the crabs’ golden roe, which is creamy and delicious. Female crabs are more prized ____40____ male crabs because they contain much more roe and are believed ____41____ (taste) sweeter. Traditionally, the recipe for hairy crabs ____42____ (be) simple—the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce (调味汁). They pair ____43____ (excellent) with huangjiu, a Chinese liquor (酒) made from fermented (发酵) grains. There are eight different tools used to process the hairy crabs, each ____44____ (design) for specific parts. It is a mark of art, and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones. Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you, and will bring you the ready-processed ones. It’s surprising _____45_____ great hairy crabs are after you’ve removed the obstacle (障碍物) when eating them. 【2024学年度上学期高三第一次大练习】 Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice, ___36___ (be) the remedy for ___37___(count) patients since ancient times. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved ___38___ a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. ___39___(aim) at promoting the body’s self-regulating functions, acupuncture emphasizes all-inclusive treatment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being, ___40___ therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, ___41___ most common method, ___42___ (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, with specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s innate potential to heal ___43___ (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, ___44___ (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application. With a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture has seen many ___45___ (advance) in scientific research and modern medicine, which is now an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a historic path to healing. 【2023—2024学年度上学期高三第一次大练习】 Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice, ___36___ (be) the remedy for ___37___(count) patients since ancient times. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved ___38___ a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. ___39___(aim) at promoting the body’s self-regulating functions, acupuncture emphasizes all-inclusive treatment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being, ___40___ therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, ___41___ most common method, ___42___ (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, with specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s innate potential to heal ___43___ (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, ___44___ (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application. With a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture has seen many ___45___ (advance) in scientific research and modern medicine, which is now an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a historic path to healing. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题19 并列连词 （解析版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 并列连词 23 Part 2 十年真题 1. [2024年全国II卷] Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】 and 【解析】句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 2. [2024年浙江卷1月] Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ___2___ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 【答案】or 【解析】考查并列连词either...or... 3. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] So, what are they learning? It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop __9___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词and。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。文体句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 4. [2023年全国乙卷] It is a distinct visual contrast（反差）that shouldn’t work, 5.______ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【答案】but 【解析】考查并列连词but。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 5. [2023年浙江省1月]During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词and。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。文体句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 6. [2022年全国乙卷] The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___7___ cultural exchanges. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词and。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。文体句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 7. [2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] He hung on for a few minutes ___6___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词and。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 8. [2022年浙江卷 6月] "The feeling of being able to see it _____10_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词and。句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。 9. [2021年全国甲卷] My bike was old and shaky 7_____ did the job.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 【答案】but 【解析】考查并列连词but。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 10. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___7____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词and。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。文体句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 11. [2021年新高考全国II卷] I found the contact information of the company____5____ emailed its president. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词and。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 12. [2021年浙江卷1月] In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词and。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。文体句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 13. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. 【答案】or 【解析】考查并列连词or。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or:或者。故填or。 14. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词and。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 15. [2020年浙江卷1月] It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词and。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。 16. [2019年全国II卷] Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to, 6 because I want to.” 【答案】but 【解析】考查并列连词but。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。 17. [2019年浙江卷1月] Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 4 two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. 【答案】or 【解析】考查并列连词or。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡，表示“或者”用连词or，故填or。 18. [2016年全国III卷] In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词and。句意：在亚洲的大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗”文化，食物通常用筷子吃。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系。故填and。 19. [2016年四川卷] It was time for her to have a new baby, 0 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词and。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根据题意，故填and。 20. [2015年广东卷] One day，the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. 【答案】when 【解析】考查并列连词when。句式be doing sth when...作者做某事在这时发生了意料之外的事情。其中的when是一个并列连词。句意：有一天奶牛正在吃草在这时开始下起了大雨。故填when。 21. [2014年全国I卷] But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4 even a few months. Finally, that hard work paid off 【答案】or 【解析】考查并列连词or。从上一段最后一句可知几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。因此前后是选择关系，故用or。 22. [2014年全国II卷] There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and disappointed . 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词and。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，并且其中一些人看起来很焦急和失望。根据文章内容可知空前和空后为顺承关系,故填and。 23. [2014年广东卷]We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 4 for the week after. 【答案】but 【解析】考查并列连词but。前后的for the week以及后面的for that week可知前后是对比的关系。翻译成不是…..而是….故填but。 Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试]Sandhaus traces the invention of baijiu back a thousand years, when either traders from the Middle East ____58____ invaders from Mongolia introduced the concept of distillation(蒸馏)to the mainland. 【答案】or 【解析】句意：桑德豪斯将白酒的发明追溯到一千年前，当时来自中东的商人或来自蒙古的入侵者将蒸馏的概念引入了中国大陆。分析句意可知，前后句为选择关系。故填or。 2. [湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)]The expert group randomly selected three rice fields for mechanical harvesting, followed by water measurement impurity(杂质)removal ___41___ weighing. 【答案】 and 【解析】句意：专家组随机选择3块稻田进行机械收割，随后进行水测杂质去除和称重。分析句子结构可知，“water measurement impurityremoval”和“weighing”是并列关系，故填and。 3. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]Manufactured by Shanghai Guan Sheng Yuan Food, Ltd, White Rabbit Creamy Candy is milk-based, with a soft, chewy texture (口感), ____56____ is formed into cylinders (圆柱). 【答案】and 【解析】句意：大白兔奶糖由上海冠盛源食品有限公司生产，以牛奶为原料，质地柔软，有嚼劲，呈圆柱形。分析句子可知，此处为连词and连接上下句，构成并列谓语成分，满足句意要求。故填and。 4. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss, ____37____ it goes far beyond that. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：由于贾的体重大幅下降，这在网上引发了一场争论，但远远不止于此。根据句意，“It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss”和“it goes far beyond that”之间是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 5. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]It not only provided a platform for showcasing intangible cultural heritage which makes its way into modern life, _____65_____ introduced these age-old cultural forms to the younger generation. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：它不仅提供了一个展示进入现代生活的非物质文化遗产的平台，而且将这些古老的文化形式介绍给年轻一代。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 6. [2024届“皖南八校”高三第二次大联考] To everyone’s surprise, the fish smelled bad ____61____ tasted very good. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：令大家吃惊的是，鱼闻起来很难闻，但吃起来却很好吃。空前“smelled bad”和空后的“tasted very good”之间为转折关系。故填but。 7. [名校学术联盟•高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]Usually it starts at 9:00 am ____40____ finishes by 3:00 pm from February to December. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：通常从2月到12月，早上9点开始，下午3点结束。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 8. [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]As a result, the national postal system of the Han Dynasty, acting like a network of blood vessels, expanded to help improve the communication between the central government the grassroots ones on its northwestern border. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：因此，汉代的国家邮政系统就像一个血管网络一样，扩大了，有助于改善中央政府与西北边境基层政府之间的沟通。根据句意可知，此处用between …and …表示“……与……之间”。故填and。 9. [2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]Hanfu not only embodies the Chinese aesthetic taste, 4 reflects a unique meaning in etiquette, religion and culture. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：汉服不仅体现了中国人的审美情趣，而且体现了礼仪、宗教和文化的独特意义。not only...but (also)意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词but。故填but。 10. [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]Festivities vary in different parts of China, 15 they share several traditions, dragon boat racing included. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：中国各地的庆祝活动各不相同，但它们有几个共同的传统，包括赛龙舟。上文表示“各地的庆祝活动各不相同”，下文表示“有几个共同的传统”，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but，连接上下文。故填but。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2015广东卷】 Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 1 farm，which looked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave)．The cow was their only means of support，in fact.One day，the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away，she 6 (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living 7 the cow.In order to support his family，Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes，he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to 10 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 【分析】记叙文：讲述了Johnson赖以为生的奶牛摔死以后，他努力开发被人抛弃的农场的潜力得以生活下去的事情。 【答案】 1． a 2．Luckily 3．for 4．was left 5．when 6．fell 7．without 8．to sell 9．where 10．him 1．考查冠词。本句中使用不定冠词a，表示泛指。句意：他有一个农村，这个农场看上去好像是被抛弃的。故填a。 2．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。根据后一句：他有一头奶牛，每天都产奶。这对他来说是一件很幸运的事情。所以本句中使用副词luckily作状语修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 3．考查介词。短语exchange.... for....用...交换....；他到城里卖掉牛奶或把一些牛奶换成其他食物，用剩下的牛奶做奶酪或黄油。故填for。 4．考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时的被动。根据本文第一句可知本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要使用一般过去时。同时根据句意可知他把剩下的牛奶做成奶酪和黄油。所以使用被动语态was left。 5．考查并列连词when。句式be doing sth when...作者做某事在这时发生了意料之外的事情。其中的when是一个并列连词。句意：有一天奶牛正在吃草在这时开始下起了大雨。故填when。 6．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。奶牛在跑的时候，摔下了山，死掉了。故填fell。 7．考查介词。根据上句可知奶牛摔死了，所以他努力地在没有奶牛的情况下活下去。故填without。 8．考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。在高中英语中，常常使用不定式充当目的状语。本句表示他砍树来卖木材谋生。故填to sell。 9．考查定语从句where。本题定语从句的先行词是the market，关系代词where引导定语从句，并在句中充当地点状语。故填where。 10．考查代词him。本句是一个固定句型：sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事；本句中的it就是指文章的主人公Mr. Johnson。故填him。 【2014·全国I卷】 In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience). 【分析】 本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。 【答案】 1． was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．that/which 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 1. 考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般过去时的单三形式。根据本段第一句In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语“It”为三单，故填was。 2. 考查词性转换adj.-adv.。本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。 3. 考查冠词。横线后是形容词最高级most outstanding，形容词最高级前要加the,故填the。 4. 考查并列连词or。从上一段最后一句可知几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。因此前后是选择关系，故用or。 5. 考查非谓语动词-不定式作住语。固定句式：It takes sb. st to do sth.某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填to reduce。 6. 考查形容词比较级。本句： the water in the river is ___6___ (clean) than ever，横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。 7. 考查定语从句which / that。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填which / that。 8. 考查词性转换v.-adj.。凡是－ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。本句___8___ (amazed) stories中此处修饰“stories 故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。 9. 考查名词单复数。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。 10. 考查词性转换n.-adj.。说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”； patience名词，意为“耐心”。故填patient。 【2014·全国II卷】 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s 9 (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers    10 (sudden) became friendly to one another. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次坐公交车时,一个骑车的男孩儿为了归还他捡到的行李箱而追着公交车骑行,人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。 【答案】 1． being 2．and 3．disappointed 4．to 5．caught 6．to stop 7．riding 8．Did 9．me/mine 10．suddenly 1．考查非谓语动词-动名词作介宾。句意：一天早上，我在公共汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。about为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,故填being。 2．考查并列连词and。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，并且其中一些人看起来很焦急和失望。根据文章内容可知空前和空后为顺承关系,故填and。 3．考查词性转换v.-adj.。句意见上题。此处指一些人看上去很失望。disappointed“沮丧的;失望的”，修饰人。故填disappointed。 4．考查介词。句意：公共汽车终于来了，我们都匆匆上车。我找了个靠窗的地方。next to为固定搭配，意为“靠近;邻近”。故填to。 5．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。此处讲述的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。故填caught。 6．考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：但在我们到达下一站之前，他拒绝停车。refuse to do sth固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。 7．考查非谓语动词-动名词作宾语。句意：尽管如此，男孩还是继续骑。keep doing sth固定用法，意为“一直做某事”。故填riding。 8．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：有人在最后一站丢了手提箱吗?”此处是一个一般疑问句,询问过去发生的事情,故助动词用一般过去时。故填Did。 9．考查代词me/mine。句意：哦！天啊？！那是我的。此处缺少表语。强调“这是我的包”或者“是我(丢了包)”。故填me/mine。 10．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。此处用副词作状语修饰句子,故填suddenly。 【长沙市2024年新高考适应性考试】 I, as a BBC food writer, traveled China last year. Then I fell in love with hairy crab (螃蟹), which is one of ____36____ most prized Chinese dishes. Hairy crabs are only available in the fall, starting ____37____ late September to early October, and ____38____ (end) around November. Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular rivers. Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its ____39____ (sweet). Also of value is the crabs’ golden roe, which is creamy and delicious. Female crabs are more prized ____40____ male crabs because they contain much more roe and are believed ____41____ (taste) sweeter. Traditionally, the recipe for hairy crabs ____42____ (be) simple—the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce (调味汁). They pair ____43____ (excellent) with huangjiu, a Chinese liquor (酒) made from fermented (发酵) grains. There are eight different tools used to process the hairy crabs, each ____44____ (design) for specific parts. It is a mark of art, and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones. Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you, and will bring you the ready-processed ones. It’s surprising _____45_____ great hairy crabs are after you’ve removed the obstacle (障碍物) when eating them. 【答案】36. the 37. from 38. ending 39. sweetness 40. than 41. to taste 42. is 43. excellently 44. designed 45. how 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大闸蟹这道菜以及做法。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后我爱上了大闸蟹，这是最珍贵的中国菜之一。后文most prized为最高级，应用定冠词连用。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：大闸蟹只在秋季供应，从9月下旬到10月初，到11月左右结束。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大闸蟹只在秋季供应，从9月下旬到10月初，到11月左右结束。分析句子结构可知，end与上文“tarting from late September to early October, and”为并列关系，为现在分词作状语。故填ending。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：大闸蟹的肉以其甜味而闻名。作介词的宾语，应用名词sweetness，不可数。故填sweetness。 【40题详解】 考查比较级。句意：雌蟹比雄蟹更珍贵，因为它们含有更多的卵，而且被认为味道更甜。根据上文more prized可知为比较级，应用than。故填than。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：雌蟹比雄蟹更珍贵，因为它们含有更多的卵，而且被认为味道更甜。短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为……”。故填to taste。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：传统上，大闸蟹的做法很简单——把螃蟹蒸熟，然后蘸着酱吃。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the recipe for hairy crabs，谓语用单数。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们与黄酒非常搭配，黄酒是一种由发酵谷物制成的中国白酒。修饰动词pair应用副词excellently，故填excellently。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：加工大闸蟹有八种不同的工具，每一种都是为特定的部位设计的。分析句子结构可知design与逻辑主语tools构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填designed。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：当你在吃大闸蟹的时候移除了障碍物，你会惊讶地发现大闸蟹的多么美味。此处表示“多么”应用副词how ，故填how。 【2024学年度上学期高三第一次大练习】 Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice, ___36___ (be) the remedy for ___37___(count) patients since ancient times. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved ___38___ a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. ___39___(aim) at promoting the body’s self-regulating functions, acupuncture emphasizes all-inclusive treatment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being, ___40___ therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, ___41___ most common method, ___42___ (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, with specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s innate potential to heal ___43___ (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, ___44___ (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application. With a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture has seen many ___45___ (advance) in scientific research and modern medicine, which is now an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a historic path to healing. 【答案】36. has been 37. countless 38. into 39. Aimed 40. whose 41. the 42. is carried 43. itself 44. illustrating 45. advancements 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：针灸，一种传统的中国医学实践，自古以来一直是无数病人的治疗方法。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“Acupuncture”表示单数意义，故填has been。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词“patients”，应用形容词作定语，结合句意可知此处指“无数的”，应用形容词countless。故填countless。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种原始的做法逐渐演变成一个全面而深刻的医疗体系，并形成了针灸的根源。evolve into“演变成，发展成”，固定短语，故填into。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸以促进人体的自我调节功能为目的，强调全方位的治疗，身体功能的平衡和整体的生理健康，其治疗原则与中医的哲学理念相一致。be aimed at doing sth“旨在，为了”，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，故填Aimed。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是acupuncture，关系词在从句中作定语，和therapeutic principles之间是所属关系，应用关系词whose，故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：施针是最常见的方法，将头发细的针插入经络，经络是身体上引导生命能量（气）的特定点。most common是形容词最高级，其前用定冠词，故填the。 【42题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Needle insertion和动词carry之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is carried。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：从业者举起、旋转和旋转针来疏通能量流，刺激身体天生的自愈潜力。结合句意可知，此处和body是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填itself。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世卫组织2019年的一份报告，在其120个成员国中，有113个国家使用针灸，这表明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。动词illustrate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填illustrating。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：针灸具有丰富的历史和深厚的文化意义，在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步，现在是深厚文化遗产的体现和治疗的历史路径。结合空前的many可知，空处应填名词复数形式作宾语，advancement“进步，发展”，可数名词，故填advancements。 【2023—2024学年度上学期高三第一次大练习】 Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice, ___36___ (be) the remedy for ___37___(count) patients since ancient times. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved ___38___ a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. ___39___(aim) at promoting the body’s self-regulating functions, acupuncture emphasizes all-inclusive treatment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being, ___40___ therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, ___41___ most common method, ___42___ (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, with specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s innate potential to heal ___43___ (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, ___44___ (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application. With a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture has seen many ___45___ (advance) in scientific research and modern medicine, which is now an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a historic path to healing. 【答案】36. has been 37. countless 38. into 39. Aimed 40. whose 41. the 42. is carried 43. itself 44. illustrating 45. advancements 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：针灸，一种传统的中国医学实践，自古以来一直是无数病人的治疗方法。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“Acupuncture”表示单数意义，故填has been。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词“patients”，应用形容词作定语，结合句意可知此处指“无数的”，应用形容词countless。故填countless。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种原始的做法逐渐演变成一个全面而深刻的医疗体系，并形成了针灸的根源。evolve into“演变成，发展成”，固定短语，故填into。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸以促进人体的自我调节功能为目的，强调全方位的治疗，身体功能的平衡和整体的生理健康，其治疗原则与中医的哲学理念相一致。be aimed at doing sth“旨在，为了”，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，故填Aimed。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是acupuncture，关系词在从句中作定语，和therapeutic principles之间是所属关系，应用关系词whose，故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：施针是最常见的方法，将头发细的针插入经络，经络是身体上引导生命能量（气）的特定点。most common是形容词最高级，其前用定冠词，故填the。 【42题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Needle insertion和动词carry之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is carried。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：从业者举起、旋转和旋转针来疏通能量流，刺激身体天生的自愈潜力。结合句意可知，此处和body是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填itself。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世卫组织2019年的一份报告，在其120个成员国中，有113个国家使用针灸，这表明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。动词illustrate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填illustrating。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：针灸具有丰富的历史和深厚的文化意义，在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步，现在是深厚文化遗产的体现和治疗的历史路径。结合空前的many可知，空处应填名词复数形式作宾语，advancement“进步，发展”，可数名词，故填advancements。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$