专题18 状语从句-十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题18 状语从句 （原卷版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年 历年真题59篇 三大从句 60 定语从句 37 名词性从句 15 状语从句 8 Part 2 十年真题 1. [2024年北京卷] And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 2. [2023年北京卷]When 4 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 3. [2020年全国III卷] 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 4. [2018年全国II卷]China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 5. [2018年浙江卷1月]This isn't as hard as it 7 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8 (read) an interesting piece of literature. 6. [2016·全国III卷]Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 7. [2016四川卷] 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 8. [2014辽宁卷]Oh..., 9 you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath. Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [杭州二中钱江学校]_____36_____Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary secret. 2. [2024年云学名校联盟高一年级３月联考]This claim is strongly supported by many people ___62___ Sun Tzu does not appear in many important historical records, but then again, there could be an error. 3. [2024·四川绵阳·二模]Then there became a saying that 199 you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, then you won’t freeze your ears off. 4. 【台州市2024届高三第一次教学质量评估试题 】 Biangbiang noodles, are named for the “biang-ing” sound the noodles are said to make when ____61____ (beat) on the table as they are being formed. 5. 【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】 42 it moves a meter, what harm is done? The Great Wall still stands tall today, yet gone is its builder, Emperor Qinshihuang. 6. 【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 39 it was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty forcers. 7. 【2024届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题】“You needn’t try it 11 you don’t want to, ”Mum said. 8. 【上海杨浦区2023学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研】 ___7___ helping to clear water from a flooded supermarket, they saw a huge amount of food being wasted. 9. 【重 庆 缙 云 教 育 联 盟2024年高考第一次诊断性检测】Widespread screening for thousands of potentially harmful genes may be counterproductive: some results may worry parents unnecessarily, because some genetic variations, ____43____ occasionally indicative of disease, are not strongly so. 10. 【金山区2023学年第一学期质量监控】Truth is, ___29___ we had, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2016四川卷】 The giant panda 1 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3 (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 0 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【2015·全国I卷】 It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 2 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【2015全国II卷】 The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition” a house without 4 (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day: 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【2024年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模)】 There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world ___36___ others’ doubts. The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with ___37___ (determine) and hard work. The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s. A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains ___38___ (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area. Initially, finding drinking water was ___39___ headache for residents: People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. ___40___ (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains,___41___construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. People tied ropes around their waists and ___42___ (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes in rock, and then dug canals with simple tools. From February 1960 to July 1969, they leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels (隧道),___43___ (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks. Their efforts gained multiple ___44___ (benefit). It was the canal that ____45____ (dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people. Their deeds have been hailed (称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal.” 【2024年HGT第一次模拟测试】 Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the ____36____ (little) amount of time. A more relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has emerged ____37____ a phenomenal hit. Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things ____38____ even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist ____39____ (attract) and shopping centers, instead ____40____ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city. Various videos about Citywalk ____41____ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully ____42____ (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way. Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans ____43____ (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as ____44____ approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and ____45____ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity. 【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试】 Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 36 (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country's historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 37 ( come)the great moment he looks forward to. In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 38 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for 39 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits. Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000historical landmarks using different colors 40 (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the 41 (protect)historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and 42 ( tower) on the ground,numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map. The cultural relics recorded on the map account 43 less than 2% of the over 760,000immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I'd like to document many cultural relics that 44 (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment, 45 the stories they carry are what we need to see.” 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题18 状语从句 （解析版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年 历年真题59篇 三大从句 60 定语从句 37 名词性从句 15 状语从句 8 Part 2 十年真题 1. [2024年北京卷] And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 【答案】asked 【解析】句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 2. [2023年北京卷]When 4 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 【答案】seen 【解析】句意：从远处看，红树林显得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省略，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中，主语为the mangrove forests，和动词see是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为when they are seen from afar，省略主语和be动词，故填seen。 3. [2020年全国III卷] 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 【答案】When/As 【解析】句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 4. [2018年全国II卷]China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 【答案】feeding 【解析】句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。 5. [2018年浙江卷1月]This isn't as hard as it 7 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8 (read) an interesting piece of literature. 【答案】reading 【解析】句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading ... 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading... 的省略形式。故填reading。 6. [2016·全国III卷]Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 【答案】as/when 【解析】句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。根据the population grew与people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly是两个完整的句子，空处应用连词，根据Over time以及句意可知，空处应用表示“随着”的连词as或者表示“当……时候”的连词when。故填as/when。 7. [2016四川卷] 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 【答案】When/If 【解析】句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。 8. [2014辽宁卷]Oh..., 9 you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath. 【答案】if 【解析】句意：如果你不介意的话，我要停下来深呼吸一下。此处表达如果你不介意,为if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [杭州二中钱江学校]_____36_____Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary secret. 【答案】Although##Though##While 【解析】句意：虽然中国的饺子已经传遍了世界各地，煎饼可能是中国保守得最好的烹饪秘密了。分析句子结构可知，空处需填连词，根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，故用表示让步关系的连词Although或Though或While，表示“尽管，即使”。故填Although或Though或While。 2. [2024年云学名校联盟高一年级３月联考]This claim is strongly supported by many people ___62___ Sun Tzu does not appear in many important historical records, but then again, there could be an error. 【答案】 because##as##since 【解析】句意：这种说法得到了很多人的强烈支持，因为孙子并没有出现在许多重要的历史记录中，但话又说回来，这可能是一个错误。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because/as/since。故填because/as/since。 3. [2024·四川绵阳·二模]Then there became a saying that 199 you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, then you won’t freeze your ears off. 【答案】if 【解析】句意：后来有一种说法是，如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉。结合句意可知，此处表示“如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 4. 【台州市2024届高三第一次教学质量评估试题 】 Biangbiang noodles, are named for the “biang-ing” sound the noodles are said to make when ____61____ (beat) on the table as they are being formed. 【答案】beaten 【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意： Biangbiang面，因据说面条在成型时在桌子上拍打时发出的“biang-ing”声而得名。分析句子可知，这里考查时间状语状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主句一致，且从句含有be动词，对从句的主语和be动词省略，补充完整句子后为when biangbiang noodles are beaten on the table as they are being formed。故填beaten。 5. 【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】 42 it moves a meter, what harm is done? The Great Wall still stands tall today, yet gone is its builder, Emperor Qinshihuang. 【答案】If 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果它移动一米，会造成什么伤害?分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入连词；根据后句“会造成什么伤害”可知，此处是“如果移动一米”，所以需要填入表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故 填If。 6. 【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 39 it was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty forcers. 【答案】when 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：相传咏春拳创始人五枚师太正住在少林寺时，少林寺遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁。这里为状语从句的连接词，意为“当……时”，用连接词“when”。故填when。 7. 【2024届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题】“You needn’t try it 11 you don’t want to, ”Mum said. 【答案】if 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：妈妈说：“如果你不想试，就不必试。”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。 8. 【上海杨浦区2023学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研】 ___7___ helping to clear water from a flooded supermarket, they saw a huge amount of food being wasted. 【答案】While##When 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：在帮助清理被洪水淹没的超市的水时，他们看到了大量被浪费的食物。首字母大写，根据句意，此处需要使用时间状语从句省略句的连词，表示“当……的时候”，可用连词While或When引导。故填 9. 【重 庆 缙 云 教 育 联 盟2024年高考第一次诊断性检测】Widespread screening for thousands of potentially harmful genes may be counterproductive: some results may worry parents unnecessarily, because some genetic variations, ____43____ occasionally indicative of disease, are not strongly so. 【答案】 though 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：对数千种潜在有害基因的广泛筛查可能会适得其反：一些结果可能会让父母不必要地担心，因为一些基因变异虽然偶尔预示着疾病，但并不强烈。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故填though。 10. 【金山区2023学年第一学期质量监控】Truth is, ___29___ we had, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture. 【答案】 although##though##while 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：事实是，即使我们有（撞上过对方），如果没有他的个人资料照片，我也不确定我会认出他。句中的“we had”和“I would have recognized him without his profile picture”之间是让步关系，所以应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2016四川卷】 The giant panda 1 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3 (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 0 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【分析】记叙文：主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。 【答案】 1． is loved 2．recently 3．caring/careful 4．to eat 5．enemies 6．When/If 7．for   8．its   9．drove 10．and 1．考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般现在时的被动。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间处于被动关系。根据题意和介词by，故填is loved。 2．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。   3．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰用形容词。根据题意，故填caring/careful。 4．考查非谓语动词-不定式作定语。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。根据题意，故填to eat。 5．考查名词单复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数。根据题意，故填enemies。 6．考查连词-状语从句。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。 7．考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。 8．考查代词-形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意，修饰名词 mother用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 9．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根据题意，故填drove。 10．考查并列连词and。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根据题意，故填and。 【2015·全国I卷】 It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 2 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【分析】记叙文：文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。 【答案】 1． arrived 2．before/earlier 3．its 4．that/which 5．paintings 6．by 7．is 8．conducted 9．regularly 10．living 1．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。根据前后文时态可知，本文主要时态为一般过去时，空格处为对过去所发生事情的一般陈述，而且arrive为非延续性动词，故应用一般过去时。故填arrived。 2．考查副词before/earlier。句意：几个小时前，我还在香港的家里。空后时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，由此可推断本句陈述在过去某时间以前发生的事情，所以空格处填入 before/earlier 表示“在……之前”。故填before/earlier。 3．考查代词-形容词性物主代词。根据所给提示词 it 和空后名词短语，修饰名词短语 choking smog需用 it 的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 4．考查定语从句that/which。本句包含定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 5．考查名词单复数。根据前面的by artists in so many Chinese可推知，是在中国画作里，由前面的短语so many可知，要用名词复数paintings。故填paintings。 6．考查介词。by car乘汽车，为固定短语。故填by。 7．考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般现在时的单三形式。此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和后句的时态，可知此处用一般现在时。Yangshuo为主语，所以系动词为is。故填is。 8．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。根据后面的by可知，A study of travelers与conduct在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。 9．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。arrange为动词，应由副词regularly来修饰。故填regularly。 10．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作定语。live与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填living。 【2015全国II卷】 The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition” a house without 4 (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day: 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【分析】说明文：土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度。 【答案】 1． built 2．the 3．ability 4．using 5．slowly 6．to cool 7．at 8．goes 9．natural 10．how 1．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。动词build和定语The adobe dwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词built做定语。故填built。 2．考查冠词。形容词最高级most modern前加the。故填the。 3．考查词性转换adj.-n.。代词their后接名词，所以用able的名词形式ability.故填ability。 4．考查非谓语动词-动名词作介宾。 介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。故填using。 5．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out。故填slowly。 6．考查非谓语动词-不定式作结果状语。to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式。故填to cool 。 7．考查介词。 at the same time是固定词组。表示与此同时。故填at。 8． 考查谓语动词-时态-一般现在时。根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。故填goes。 9．考查词性转换n.-adj.。形容词做定语修饰名词architects。故填natural 。 10．考查名词性从句-宾语从句how。根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。故填how 。 【2024年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模)】 There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world ___36___ others’ doubts. The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with ___37___ (determine) and hard work. The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s. A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains ___38___ (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area. Initially, finding drinking water was ___39___ headache for residents: People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. ___40___ (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains,___41___construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. People tied ropes around their waists and ___42___ (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes in rock, and then dug canals with simple tools. From February 1960 to July 1969, they leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels (隧道),___43___ (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks. Their efforts gained multiple ___44___ (benefit). It was the canal that ____45____ (dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people. Their deeds have been hailed (称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal.” 【答案】36. despite 37. determination 38. was built 39. a 40. To ease 41. whose 42. hung 43. removing 44. benefits 45. dramatically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上世纪60年代，河南省林县人民在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500公里长的水道，将宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国有这样一个故事：一位90多岁的老人不顾别人的怀疑，和家人一起拆除大山，连接外面的世界。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不顾”应用介词despite。故填despite。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个故事激励了中国人团结起来，用决心和努力克服困难。作介词with的宾语，应用名词determination，故填determination。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当地人民在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500公里长的水道，将与山西接壤的漳河的宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文within 10 years可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway，谓语用单数。故填was built。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最初，寻找饮用水对居民来说是件头疼的事：人们不得不每天从五公里外的地方打水。此处headache为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缓解这一地区的缺水问题，当地政府决定在山区修建一条运河，这是一项了不起的工程成就。分析句子结构可知ease在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To ease。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了缓解这一地区的缺水问题，当地政府决定在山区修建一条运河，这是一项了不起的工程成就。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词canal，关系词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：人们把绳子系在腰上，挂在悬崖上，在岩石上钻孔，然后用简单的工具挖运河。根据上文“People tied ropes around their waists and”可知为一般过去时。故填hung。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从1960年2月到1969年7月，他们夷平了1250座山顶，挖了211条隧道，移走了2225万立方米的土石。分析句子结构可知remove与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填removing。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们的努力获得了多方面的好处。根据上文multiple可知benefit应用复数形式。故填benefits。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：正是这条运河极大地改变了当地人民生活，灌溉了3.6万公顷土地，解决了约56万7000人的供水困难。修饰动词change应用副词dramatically，故填dramatically。 【2024年HGT第一次模拟测试】 Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the ____36____ (little) amount of time. A more relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has emerged ____37____ a phenomenal hit. Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things ____38____ even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist ____39____ (attract) and shopping centers, instead ____40____ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city. Various videos about Citywalk ____41____ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully ____42____ (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way. Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans ____43____ (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as ____44____ approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and ____45____ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity. 【答案】36. least 37. as 38. that##which 39. attractions 40. leisurely 41. have been posted 42. planned 43. to promote 44. an 45. implies 【解析】 【导语】本文的文体属于说明文。文章主要介绍了Citywalk这种新型的旅游方式，它强调在城市中漫步，发现不寻常的事物，而不是像传统的军事化旅游那样在尽可能短的时间内游览尽可能多的著名景点。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：忘记那些人们倾向于在最短的时间内参观尽可能多的著名景点的军事式旅行吧。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，表达“最短的时间”之意，用最高级。故填least。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一种更轻松的选择是Citywalk，它的出现引起了轰动。此处是固定搭配：emerge as意为“成为”。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与军事风格的旅行不同，Citywalk是指步行在城市里闲逛，发现当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是things，在从句中作宾语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。此处是固定搭配：tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”，attraction为可数名词，根据后文的centers可知，用复数形式。故填attractions。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填leisurely。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：近几个月来，中国多个社交媒体平台上发布了各种关于Citywalk的视频。分析句子结构可知，post作本句谓语，和主语videos之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in recent months可知，用现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been posted。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：城市步行者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划的路线，吸引了数千名粉丝。空后是名词，所以空处填形容词作定语，plan的形容词形式是planned。故填planned。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些地区，如北京，已经将“城市漫步”纳入了他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have included，所以promote用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这种趋势表明，Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。approach意为“方式”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，approach为元音音素开头。用an修饰。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这种趋势表明，Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。分析句子结构，根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的sees并列，用一般现在时的三单形式。故填implies。 【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试】 Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 36 (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country's historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 37 ( come)the great moment he looks forward to. In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 38 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for 39 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits. Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000historical landmarks using different colors 40 (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the 41 (protect)historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and 42 ( tower) on the ground,numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map. The cultural relics recorded on the map account 43 less than 2% of the over 760,000immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I'd like to document many cultural relics that 44 (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment, 45 the stories they carry are what we need to see.” 36. passionate 考查形容词, 短语be passionate about对...充满热情。 37. comes 考查谓语动词及倒装结构, 主语为the great dream，为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，正常语序是：and now the great moment he looks forward to comes with perseverance and commitments。 38. specifically 考查副词, 副词修饰动词located，表示“专门，特地”。 39. which 考查定语从句, 先行词为“Many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located 38. (specific) and some of the information is not fully disclosed,”整个句子，for which 作关系词，表示原因。 40. to represent 考查use的用法，做目的状语。 41. protected 考查非谓语动词, protect与historical sites之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语修饰名词。 42. towering 考查非谓语动词, tower表示“矗立”，与主语numerous ancient tall architectures之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 43. for 考查短语, account for，意为占比。 44. have been lost 考查谓语动词, 先行词为many cultural relics，谓语为复数形式，根据for such a long time可知，用现在完成时。 45. but 考查连词, 根据句意，表转折。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$