专题17 名词性从句-十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题17 名词性从句 （原卷版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年 历年真题59篇 三大从句 60 定语从句 37 名词性从句 15 状语从句 8 Part 2 十年真题 1． [2024年甲卷] On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. 2． [2024年浙江卷1月] If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___4___ they’ll promote. 3． [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]This is ___7___ they need an English trainer. 4． [2022年北京卷] It’s easy to explain how we determine ____5____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 5． [2022年浙江卷 1月]Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___7___ she could do so remotely. 6． [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] ___1___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 7． [2021年北京卷] The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____5____ she lived． 8． [2020年北京卷] Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible. 9． [2020年浙江卷6月] Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 10． [2019年全国I卷] While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 11． [2019年北京卷] What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. 12． [2019年浙江卷1月] It is possible 8 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. 13． [2018年全国III卷] I'm not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 14． [2015年全国II卷] As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 15． [2014年广东卷] I didn’t understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]Growing up in Harbin in northern China, Li remembers White Rabbit as being closely linked with festivities in China, but ____63____ inspires Li most is the brand’s evolving business philosophy. 2. [2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]However, it is interesting to explore___57___ancient Chinese people used as pillows. 3. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]It tells____39____ a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” 4. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]Many commented that they were inspired by the combination of traditional culture and modern music and loved _____64_____ it captured the essence of both forms of art. 5. [名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考]Look through the options or simply drop by or give us a call so we can share our knowledge with you of ____45____ works best for your given use. 6. [2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with 5 the “etiquette” system requires. 7. [23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习] 122 started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure. 8. [2023·四川达州·一模]So, 139 Li spares no effort in doing is introducing it to wider masses. 9. [2024·广西南宁·二模]This is 174 the name of the festival comes from. 10. [2024·四川绵阳·一模]As an epic (史诗) that brings back to life some of the most famous poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly expected animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 183 was once its namesake city, now known as Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2. 11. [2022·广西南宁·二模]“The significance of Chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to 219 we have now. 12. [2024·辽宁盘锦·一模] 253 is so breathtaking about sugar painting is its production process. 13. [22-23高二下·重庆·期末] 77 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. 14. [20-21高一上·全国·课后作业]The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are 241 we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2016·全国I卷】 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum—she never suspects. 【2016·全国II卷】 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of   1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【2016·全国III卷】 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands. 【江门市2024年高考模拟考试】 2024 is the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED)____36____ (include) the term “Chinese dragon” in its dictionary. The Chinese dragon has two definitions in the OED, with the first one about its physical image and the second one on its figurative and allusive (典故) nature. Emperors in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragon Robe, a traditional silk-woven costume with dragon designs, ____37____ (symbolize) imperial power and authority. Jade Seals (玉玺), often ____38____ (carve) with dragons, also symbolize the authority of the emperor. Contrary ____39____ the Western dragon, the image of the Chinese dragon, despite undergoing constant changes, has represented various’ positive ____40____ (quality) including prosperity, authority, strength and good fortune. In ancient Chinese belief, dragons ____41____ (associate) with the control of the weather, particularly rain. The dragon’s ability to bring rain was seen as crucial for agriculture, which made it ____42____ positive symbol for the fertility of the land. With the rising China Chic trend and the country’s booming cultural creative industry, the Chinese dragon in folktale is now ____43____ (common) seen in creative products such as tear-off calendars, dolls, dragon-themed jewelry as well as the “dragon blind boxes” ____44____ appeal to young consumers. Whether it is through the hands of a national-level intangible (非物质) cultural heritage inheritor _____45_____ the hands of a Generation Z “blind box” designer, the Chinese dragon carries forward the Chinese cultural spirit. 【吉林地区普通高中2023-2024学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试】 First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem(标志) of a gold leaf, ____56____ (feature) four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem, which represents Chengdu,___57___(choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005. After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929,___58___was believed to be one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological finds, a 3,000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed at the Jinsha Ruins in 2001. In 2018, Chengdu made the decision ____59____ (become) a world cultural city. In recent years, Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have accelerated,____60____ a series of major international cultural and sports activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build ___61___ into a world-famous tourist city. Chengdu’s ____62____ (attract) range from giant pandas ____63____ the poetic legacy of the Du Fu Thatched Cottage. Hidden in thick greenery, the Temple of Marquis Wu was built as ____64____ memorial hall in honor of Zhuge Liang and now China’s personification of loyalty and wisdom. The city also offers a museum including a cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of China’s ____65____ (great) poets, emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature. 【高三一轮检测】 Every day, thousands of tourists from around the world plan their trips to the Great Wall of China. Despite the wall’s 5,500-odd miles, ____36____ (spread) from east to west across the country, most travelers find ____37____ (them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections, the two areas closest to Beijing. These visitors rise early from their downtown hotels, pack themselves into buses and wait in long queues ____38____ (see) the magnificent structures that consist of the Great Wall. But what if there was another way? An hour-long drive north of the ____39____ (crowd) capital is Commune by the Great Wall, a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers ____40____ a series of modern buildings consist of a luxury hotel, with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko trees. It is not only the rural surroundings ____41____ attract travelers to the town of Yangqing. Beyond the usual services — an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets — Commune by the Great Wall ____42____ (provide) a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall. Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception ____43____ (be) the Shuiguan section of the wall. Commune by the Great Wall won ____44____ special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002, the year the 12 core buildings _____45_____ (complete). 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题17 名词性从句 （解析版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年 历年真题59篇 三大从句 60 定语从句 37 名词性从句 15 状语从句 8 Part 2 十年真题 1． [2024年甲卷] On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. 【答案】 what 【解析】句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 2． [2024年浙江卷1月] If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___4___ they’ll promote. 【答案】what 【解析】宾语从句 3． [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]This is ___7___ they need an English trainer. 【答案】why 【解析】表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。文体句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 4． [2022年北京卷] It’s easy to explain how we determine ____5____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 【答案】whether 【解析】宾语从句。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。文体句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 5． [2022年浙江卷 1月]Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___7___ she could do so remotely. 【答案】whether/if 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 6． [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] ___1___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【答案】What 【解析】主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。 7． [2021年北京卷] The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____5____ she lived． 【答案】where 【解析】宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 8． [2020年北京卷] Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible. 【答案】if/whether 【解析】宾语从句。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。 9． [2020年浙江卷6月] Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 【答案】what 【解析】宾语从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。文体句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 10． [2019年全国I卷] While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】that 【解析】同位语从句。根据句子结构文体可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 11． [2019年北京卷] What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. 【答案】where 【解析】宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。 12． [2019年浙江卷1月] It is possible 8 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. 【答案】that 【解析】主语从句。句中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，意思完整，用that起引导作用，故填that。 13． [2018年全国III卷] I'm not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 【答案】who 【解析】宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示“谁”，故用who。 14． [2015年全国II卷] As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【答案】how 【解析】宾语从句how。根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。故填how 。 15． [2014年广东卷] I didn’t understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 【答案】why 【解析】宾语从句。前面的“我不知道….”所以这里是引导的一个原因，所以连接词是why。 Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]Growing up in Harbin in northern China, Li remembers White Rabbit as being closely linked with festivities in China, but ____63____ inspires Li most is the brand’s evolving business philosophy. 【答案】what 【解析】句意：李在中国北方的哈尔滨长大，在他的记忆中，大白兔与中国的节日密切相关，但最鼓舞他的是该品牌不断发展的经营理念。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“一些事情”。故填what。 2. [2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]However, it is interesting to explore___57___ancient Chinese people used as pillows. 【答案】 what 【解析】句意：然而，探索古代中国人用什么作为枕头是很有趣的。分析句式结构可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用what来引导。故填what。 3. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]It tells____39____ a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” 【答案】 how 【解析】句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己并学会爱自己。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，应用how(如何)引导。故填how。 4. [2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]Many commented that they were inspired by the combination of traditional culture and modern music and loved _____64_____ it captured the essence of both forms of art. 【答案】how 【解析】句意：许多人评论说，他们受到传统文化和现代音乐结合的启发，并喜欢它捕捉到两种艺术形式的精髓。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故填how。 5. [名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考]Look through the options or simply drop by or give us a call so we can share our knowledge with you of ____45____ works best for your given use. 【答案】what 【解析】句意：浏览一下选项，或者简单地顺道拜访或给我们打电话，这样我们就可以与你分享我们的知识，了解什么样的方式最适合你的使用。分析句子可知，此处表示“什么样的方式”，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填what。 6. [2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with 5 the “etiquette” system requires. 【答案】what 【解析】句意：只要人们穿上汉服，他们就应该按照“礼仪”系统的要求行事。该空后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 7. [23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习] 122 started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure. 【答案】What 【解析】句意：一开始是为了摆脱这个渔村的厄运，现在已经成为一种文化财富。has become是谓语部分，前面是主语从句，从句里主语缺失，且指代件事，用连接代词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 8. [2023·四川达州·一模]So, 139 Li spares no effort in doing is introducing it to wider masses. 【答案】what 【解析】句意：因此，李不遗余力地把它介绍给更广泛的群众。谓语动词前是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，指代“做的事情”。故填what。 9. [2024·广西南宁·二模]This is 174 the name of the festival comes from. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：这就是这个节日名称的来源。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在表语从句中作状语表示地点，使用连接副词where连接表语从句，故填where。 10. [2024·四川绵阳·一模]As an epic (史诗) that brings back to life some of the most famous poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly expected animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 183 was once its namesake city, now known as Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2. 【答案】what 【解析】句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代（618-907）最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知，横线处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，宾语从句中缺主语，指物，意为“……的地方”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 11. [2022·广西南宁·二模]“The significance of Chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to 219 we have now. 【答案】what 【解析】介词to后面需加宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导，指代“我们现在的生活方式”。故填what。 12. [2024·辽宁盘锦·一模] 253 is so breathtaking about sugar painting is its production process. 【答案】What 【解析】句意：糖画的惊人之处在于它的制作过程。空处引导主语从句， 从句缺少主语，主语指物，应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 13. [22-23高二下·重庆·期末] 77 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. 【答案】What 【解析】句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用what, 且首字母要大写。故填What。 14. [20-21高一上·全国·课后作业]The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are 241 we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. 【答案】why 【解析】句意：清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑，这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处引导表语从句，在句中作状语；根据句意，应用连接副词why，表示“我们为什么来到这里”。故填why。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2016·全国I卷】 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum—she never suspects. 【分析】记叙文：成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子。 【答案】 1． attraction 2．was allowed 3．officially 4．to 5．when 6．permitted 7．introducing 8．its 9．days 10．the 1．考查词性转换v.-n.。形容词top后面跟名词形式，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。故填attraction。 2．考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时的被动。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allowed。 3．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。修饰动词用副词形式，空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。故填officially。 4．考查介词。go back to意为“回到”，“追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。 5．考查定语从句when。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，定语从句修饰前面的the mid­1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。故填when。 6．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to...作后置定语，修饰reporter。故填permitted。 7．考查非谓语动词-动名词作宾语。介词后面用动名词，此处用动名词作include的宾语。故填introducing。 8．考查代词。指代前面的twin，mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 9．考查名词单复数。“every few＋复数名词”意思是“每隔……”，every few days每隔几天。few修饰复数名词。故填days。 10．考查冠词。one …the other意为“一个……另一个”。故填the。 【2016·全国II卷】 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of   1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【分析】说明文：告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。 【答案】 1． greater 2．achievement 3．is 4．on 5．as 6．studies 7．regularly 8．a 9．to bring 10．make 1．考查形容词比较级。本空所填之词和and后的比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。故填greater。 2．考查词性转换v.-n.。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。 3．考查考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般现在时的单三形式。本句中动名词短语“Leaving... tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。 4．考查介词。句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be focused on“集中于……”，故填on。 5．考查连词。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。短语as...as possible“尽可能……”，故填as。 6．考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。故填studies。 7．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。故填regularly。 8．考查冠词。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。介词短语for a while“一会儿”。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：如果你找到了喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be likely to do sth.可能做某事，故填to bring。 10．考查祈使句。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。故填make。 【2016·全国III卷】 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands. 【导语】说明文：文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的。 【答案】 1． and 2．be made 3．to create 4．using 5．as/when 6．gradually 7．who 8．development 9．were 10．with 1．考查并列连词and。句意：在亚洲的大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗”文化，食物通常用筷子吃。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系。故填and。 2．考查谓语动词-被动语态（含情态动词）。句意：精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。make和名词chopsticks之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be made of“由……制成”为固定搭配，在情态动词might之后，故填be made。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 4．考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物。故填using。该句的谓语是cooked，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，use与其逻辑主语People之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填using。 5．考查连词-状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。根据the population grew与people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly是两个完整的句子，空处应用连词，根据Over time以及句意可知，空处应用表示“随着”的连词as或者表示“当……时候”的连词when。故填as/when。 6．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：用逐渐变成筷子的细枝可以很容易地吃到小块的食物。修饰动词短语turned into应用副词。故填gradually。 7．考查定语从句who。句意：有些人认为，大约生活在公元前551年至479年的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius，指代人，用关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。 8．考查词性转换v.-n.。句意：有些人认为，大约生活在公元前551年至479年的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空前the可知，此处应用名词形式。故填development。 9．考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般过去时。句意：孔子认为刀具会让人想起杀戮和太暴力，不能在餐桌上使用。分析可知，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，空处应用动词的过去式与would并列。主谓一致，故填were。 10．考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。根据句意，此处应用表示“用”的介词with，with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……”。故填with。 【江门市2024年高考模拟考试】 2024 is the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED)____36____ (include) the term “Chinese dragon” in its dictionary. The Chinese dragon has two definitions in the OED, with the first one about its physical image and the second one on its figurative and allusive (典故) nature. Emperors in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragon Robe, a traditional silk-woven costume with dragon designs, ____37____ (symbolize) imperial power and authority. Jade Seals (玉玺), often ____38____ (carve) with dragons, also symbolize the authority of the emperor. Contrary ____39____ the Western dragon, the image of the Chinese dragon, despite undergoing constant changes, has represented various’ positive ____40____ (quality) including prosperity, authority, strength and good fortune. In ancient Chinese belief, dragons ____41____ (associate) with the control of the weather, particularly rain. The dragon’s ability to bring rain was seen as crucial for agriculture, which made it ____42____ positive symbol for the fertility of the land. With the rising China Chic trend and the country’s booming cultural creative industry, the Chinese dragon in folktale is now ____43____ (common) seen in creative products such as tear-off calendars, dolls, dragon-themed jewelry as well as the “dragon blind boxes” ____44____ appeal to young consumers. Whether it is through the hands of a national-level intangible (非物质) cultural heritage inheritor _____45_____ the hands of a Generation Z “blind box” designer, the Chinese dragon carries forward the Chinese cultural spirit. 【答案】36. has included 37. symbolizing 38. carved 39. to 40. qualities 41. were associated 42. a 43. commonly 44. which##that 45. or 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“中国龙”为话题进行了讲述。《牛津英语词典》首次将“Chinese dragon(中国龙)”纳入词典。而中国龙在中国历史上有着皇权属性，在民间有着吉祥好运的属性。现在的中国龙更是以中国文化的代表传递着中国精神。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：2024年是中国农历的龙年，这是《牛津英语词典》首次将“Chinese dragon(中国龙)”纳入词典。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合句式结构为“it is+the+序数词+that+主语+have/has done…”可知，这里用完成时结构，且主语“the Oxford English Dictionary”为第三人称单数，应是has done。故填has included。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古代帝王都穿龙袍，这是一种传统的丝织服装，上面有龙的图案，象征着皇权和权威。分析可知，“__2____ (symbolize) imperial power and authority”为名词“a Dragon Robe”的后置定语，动词“symbolize”与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填symbolizing。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玉玺，通常刻有龙，也象征着皇帝的权威。分析可知，“often ____3___ (carve) with dragons”为之前名词“Jade Seals”的后置定语，动词“carve”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填carved。 【39题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：与西方的龙相反，中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化，但却代表了各种积极的品质，包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运。分析可知，“contrary to…”，固定短语，意为“与……相反”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与西方的龙相反，中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化，但却代表了各种积极的品质，包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运。分析可知，“various”之后接可数名词复数。故填qualities。 【41题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：在中国古代的信仰中，龙与控制天气，特别是雨水有关。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境“In ancient Chinese belief”可知，用一般过去时，且主语“dragons”与动词“associate”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：were done。故填were associated。 【42题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：龙带来雨水的能力被视为对农业至关重要，这使它成为土地肥沃的积极象征。分析可知，“symbol”为可数名词，所填空应是不定冠词做限定词。“positive/ˈpɒzɪtɪv/”为辅音音素开头的单词，因此这里用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展，民间传说中的中国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中，如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的“龙盲盒”。分析可知，这里用副词作状语修饰动词“seen”。“common”，形容词，意为“普通的，普遍的”，其副词形式为“commonly(通常，一般地)”。故填commonly。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展，民间传说中的中国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中，如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的“龙盲盒”。分析可知，“____9____ appeal to young consumers”为之前“the ‘dragon blind boxes’”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：不管是通过国家级非物质文化遗产传承人之手，还是通过Z世代“盲盒”设计师之手，中国龙都在弘扬中国文化精神。根据前文中“Whether…”可知，这里应是“whether…or…”，意为“是……还是……，不管……还是”。故填or。 【吉林地区普通高中2023-2024学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试】 First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem(标志) of a gold leaf, ____56____ (feature) four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem, which represents Chengdu,___57___(choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005. After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929,___58___was believed to be one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological finds, a 3,000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed at the Jinsha Ruins in 2001. In 2018, Chengdu made the decision ____59____ (become) a world cultural city. In recent years, Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have accelerated,____60____ a series of major international cultural and sports activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build ___61___ into a world-famous tourist city. Chengdu’s ____62____ (attract) range from giant pandas ____63____ the poetic legacy of the Du Fu Thatched Cottage. Hidden in thick greenery, the Temple of Marquis Wu was built as ____64____ memorial hall in honor of Zhuge Liang and now China’s personification of loyalty and wisdom. The city also offers a museum including a cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of China’s ____65____ (great) poets, emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature. 【答案】56. featuring 57. was chosen 58. which 59. to become 60. and 61. itself 62. attractions 63. to 64. a 65. greatest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成都的人文地理和旅游景点。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：金叶的徽章，以四只围绕太阳的飞鸟为特色，在这个城市随处可见。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，The emblem与feature为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：该会徽代表成都，于2005年被国家文物局选为中国文化遗产的象征。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，The emblem与choose为被动关系，且由in 2005.可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was chosen。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1929年，广汉市三星堆遗址被认为是四川最重要的考古发现之一，2001年，金沙遗址出土了一只3000年前的金叶太阳鸟。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Sanxingdui Ruins ，为物，在从句中作主语。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：2018年，成都做出了建设世界文化名城的决定。分析句子可知，这里考查make a decision to do表“下决定做”，为固定搭配。故填to become。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：近年来，成都国际化步伐加快，举办了一系列重大国际文化体育活动，为打造世界著名旅游城市奠定了基础。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为并列关系，这里应用并列连词and。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：近年来，成都国际化步伐加快，举办了一系列重大国际文化体育活动，为打造世界著名旅游城市奠定了基础。分析句子可知，这里指成都把“自己”打造世界著名旅游城市，所以此空应用反身代词。故填itself。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：成都的景点从大熊猫到杜甫草堂。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，且由谓语动词range可知，这里名词应用复数形式。故填attractions。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：成都的景点从大熊猫到杜甫草堂。分析句子可知，这里考查from...to表“从......到”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：武侯祠隐藏在茂密的绿色植物中，是为了纪念诸葛亮而建的，诸葛亮现在是中国忠诚和智慧的化身。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个纪念馆”，为泛指概念，所以应用不定冠词，且memorial为元音音素开始的单词。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这座城市还提供了一座博物馆，其中包括一座以中国最伟大的诗人之一杜甫的诗歌描述为原型的小屋，强调他对中国文学的影响。分析句子可知，one of后面一般形容词最高级，表“最......之一”。故填greatest。 【高三一轮检测】 Every day, thousands of tourists from around the world plan their trips to the Great Wall of China. Despite the wall’s 5,500-odd miles, ____36____ (spread) from east to west across the country, most travelers find ____37____ (them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections, the two areas closest to Beijing. These visitors rise early from their downtown hotels, pack themselves into buses and wait in long queues ____38____ (see) the magnificent structures that consist of the Great Wall. But what if there was another way? An hour-long drive north of the ____39____ (crowd) capital is Commune by the Great Wall, a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers ____40____ a series of modern buildings consist of a luxury hotel, with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko trees. It is not only the rural surroundings ____41____ attract travelers to the town of Yangqing. Beyond the usual services — an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets — Commune by the Great Wall ____42____ (provide) a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall. Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception ____43____ (be) the Shuiguan section of the wall. Commune by the Great Wall won ____44____ special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002, the year the 12 core buildings _____45_____ (complete). 【答案】36. spreading 37. themselves 38. to see 39. crowded 40. where 41. that 42. provides 43. is 44. a 45. were completed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管长城全长5500多英里，从东到西横跨全国，但大多数游客发现自己不是在八达岭长城，就是在慕田峪长城，这两个地方离北京最近。分析句子结构可知spread与逻辑主语the wall’s 5,500-odd miles构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填spreading。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管长城全长5500多英里，从东到西横跨全国，但大多数游客发现自己不是在八达岭长城，就是在慕田峪长城，这两个地方离北京最近。此处指发现“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些游客从市中心的酒店早早起床，挤进公共汽车，排着长队，只为一睹由长城组成的宏伟建筑。分析句子结构可知see在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to see。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从拥挤首都北京往北开车一小时就到了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。修饰名词capital应用形容词crowded，故填crowded。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从拥挤的首都北京往北开车一小时就到了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Commune，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【41题详解】 考查强调句。句意：吸引游客来到阳青镇的不仅仅是乡村环境。此处是强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，本句强调事物，应用that。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：除了通常的服务——丰盛的自助早餐和舒适的床单——长城三里屯还提供了一个难得的步行到长城的机会。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Commune，谓语用三单形式。故填provides。 【43题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：从酒店接待处步行20分钟即可到达长城的水关段。此处为倒装句，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the Shuiguan section of the wall，谓语用单数。故填is。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“长城脚下的公社”在2002年威尼斯建筑双年展上获得特别奖，同年12座核心建筑全部完工。此处praise为泛指，且special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：“长城脚下的公社”在2002年威尼斯建筑双年展上获得特别奖，同年12座核心建筑全部完工。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in 2002, the year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the 12 core buildings，谓语用复数。故填were completed。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$