专题15 形容词比较级最高级-十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题15 形容词比较级最高级 （原卷版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 形容词 63 adj.-adv. 33 adj.-n. 8 形容词比较级 16 形容词最高级 6 Part 2 十年真题 1. [2024年甲卷] Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 2. [2023年浙江省1月]Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 3. [2022年全国甲卷]In 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___8___ (high) mountain. 4. [2022年全国乙卷]As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___4___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 5. [2022年北京卷] That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____9____ (bad). 6. [2021年全国甲卷] After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5_____ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 7. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___4____ (hot) the spring! 8. [2021年浙江卷1月] This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 9. [2021年浙江卷6月] When the house was built, it was much __4__ (small) than it is today. Mary loved it. 10. [2020年北京卷] They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. 11. [2020年浙江卷1月] The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 6 (old)than before. 12. [2020年全国III卷] The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 13. [2019年全国I卷] Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. 14. [2018全国I卷]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. 15. [2018年全国III卷] 3 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 16. [2018年浙江卷1月]One of the 5 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. 17. [2018年浙江卷6月]There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. 18. [2017年全国I卷] Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 19. [2017年浙江卷]Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 20. [2016年全国II卷] If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of   1 (great) and less importance. 21. [2014年全国I卷] Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever. 22. [2014年广东卷] We had made our reservation six months 2 （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]For instance, a stanza of Shijing, the___62___(old)existing collection of Chinese poetry, mentions a pillow, describing how a melancholic beauty finds it difficult to sleep. 2. [名校学术联盟•高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]the longer it’s stored, the _____45_____ (good) it tastes. 3. [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]If you mostly ride around the flat, then you may find the ____40____(little) powerful motors offer more than enough assistance. 4. [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]A zhi was the ____47____ (big) post station, set up at a distance of 40 kilometers, the one a horse-drawn carriage could reach in a day. 5. [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the 12 (early) known by name. 6. [2023·四川达州·一模]Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors, people can now appreciate it 134 (close) at hand than before. 7. [2021·广东佛山·一模]The most important thing is to shift the egg’ s center of gravity to the 209 (low) part of the egg. 8. 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】Among all the places to charge these devices, 17 (safe) one is outdoors away from any structure and not in direct sunlight. 9. 【2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题】If you mostly ride around the flat, then you may find the 40 (little) powerful motors offer more than enough assistance. 10. 【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】 The 39 (cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. 11. 【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）】Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian went to the United States for 61 (far) studies in 1935. 12. 【2024届广东省高三上学期12月联考（一模）英语试题】A total of more than 20, 000 books that come from 22 public libraries are ready for loan, covering a wide range of categories, with history, fiction novels and earth science books being the three 42   (popular) choices among readers. 13. 【2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三3月综合测试（一）英语试题】The 60 (strong)man among the group has the honor of supporting the 30-kilogram head. 14. 【2024届山东省春季高考济南市高三11月第一次模拟考试英语试题】“When I am with three people, one of them must be 55 (good) than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. 15. 【吉林地区普通高中2023-2024学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试】 The city also offers a museum including a cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of China’s ____65____ (great) poets, emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature. 16. 【2023—2024学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题】Today the chance to appreciate this classic art form is much ____43____ (small) than it once was, but it still has the power to amaze tourists who come across talented street artists who make these amazing creations. 17. 【北京市丰台区2023－2024学年度第二学期综合练习(一)】And there is___16___ (much) to understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar. 18. 【重庆八中高2024级高三(上)一诊适应性考试】Many people are afraid of being replaced by a robot. But the____37____(smart) and most creative robotic companies are creating intelligent machines that work alongside workers to make efficiency and profits increase dramatically. 19. 【2024届高三第一次联考】Being curiosity about everything just for ___69___ (curiosity) sake, not simply because it’s useful, is the decisive trait of Leonardo. 20. 【2024年HGT第一次模拟测试】Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the ____36____ (little) amount of time. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2018年浙江卷1月】 Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 1 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 2 means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 3 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4 the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary. One of the 5 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 6 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 7 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 10 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 【2018浙江卷6月】 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 【2017全国I卷】 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. 【2024届高三英语模拟测试卷(一)】 Ancient Chinese civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors ____36____ (be) the Chinese writing system. ____37____ (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu，written Chinese was a picture­based language. At that time, people carved some ____38____ (symbol) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty，it had been already a ____39____ (high) developed system. Later, there was a time ____40____ the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country. The writing system is not only of great ____41____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means ____42____ which China’s present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works which ____43____ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Now, Chinese calligraphy, as ____44____ art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture. With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese _____45_____ (appreciate) China’s culture and history. 【2023—2024学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题】 Sugar painting, one symbol of traditional Chinese art, uses hot liquid sugar to create objects on a marble (大理石) or metal surface. As ____36____ unique art form in China, it is said to go back around 600 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. Over time, its charm is gaining more ____37____ (recognize) and attention. ____38____ is so breathtaking about sugar painting is its production process. With hot sugar poured from a small in spoon onto a flat surface, the outline of the figure ____39____ (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. Then ____40____ (relative) thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in ____41____ (combine) patterns, supported by a wooden stick. The painter has to work quickly ____42____ (make) sure he gets every shape just right before the sugar cools down. Today the chance to appreciate this classic art form is much ____43____ (small) than it once was, but it still has the power to amaze ____44____ (tourist) who come across talented street artists who make these amazing creations. Hopefully, sugar painting, whether it serves as a delicacy ______45______ an artistic treasure, will continue to last for generations. 【金山区2023学年第一学期质量监控】 What’s Good About Social Network Do you remember when social media felt good? When friends got reunited years after graduation? But then came all the fake news, targeted advertising, and fear of leaking personal information... You began questioning ___21___ why you had spent all the time on it. This was ___22___ happened to many, including me. Though social media was always something I needed, the life when it was needed for sheer entertainment has gone. But occasionally, I ___23___ (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. It remains unparalleled in its original, uncommercialized mission ___24___ (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. I’m thinking about this after having just returned from breakfast with my friend, Rob. I ___25___ (not see) him since I was 16. We fell out of touch because he lived in Scotland while I lived in London, two opposite ends of this country. But last month I ran across something when I was browsing through Facebook. It was a photo of a little girl ___26___ I didn’t know, winning first prize in a school talent show. A photo unusually ___27___ (post) by Rob, which was his first post on Facebook, was tagged with the name of the school his daughter attended, which was not in Scotland, but just five miles from my house. Were it not for social media, I would never have known that Rob had moved to my neck of the woods. Both of us were amazed at how incredible it was that we’d spent years living so near, shopping in the same grocery stores, taking the same commuter buses and going to the same cinema, without ever ___28___ (bump) into each other. Truth is, ___29___ we had, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture. So ____30____ all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives, it is nice to know that it’s still worth pressing Like. Anyway, social media is irreplaceable to us. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题15 形容词比较级最高级 （解析版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 形容词 63 adj.-adv. 33 adj.-n. 8 形容词比较级 16 形容词最高级 6 Part 2 十年真题 1. [2024年甲卷] Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 2. [2023年浙江省1月]Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【答案】simpler 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 3. [2022年全国甲卷]In 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___8___ (high) mountain. 【答案】highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 4. [2022年全国乙卷]As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___4___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 5. [2022年北京卷] That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____9____ (bad). 【答案】worse 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。 6. [2021年全国甲卷] After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5_____ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 【答案】better 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 7. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___4____ (hot) the spring! 【答案】hotter 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 8. [2021年浙江卷1月] This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】lower 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。文体句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后面有higher和fewer，是并列关系，所以low也应该用比较级形式，故填lower。 9. [2021年浙江卷6月] When the house was built, it was much __4__ (small) than it is today. Mary loved it. 【答案】smaller 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填smaller。 10. [2020年北京卷] They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. 【答案】smarter 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。 11. [2020年浙江卷1月] The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 6 (old)than before. 【答案】older 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。 12. [2020年全国III卷] The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 【答案】finest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 13. [2019年全国I卷] Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. 【答案】higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。 14. [2018全国I卷]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. 【答案】longer 【解析】考查形容词比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。 15. [2018年全国III卷] 3 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 【答案】loudest  【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。 16. [2018年浙江卷1月]One of the 5 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. 【答案】most effective 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量最有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“最有效的方法之一”，因此填most effective。 17. [2018年浙江卷6月]There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. 【答案】higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。 18. [2017年全国I卷] Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 【答案】worse 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。even修饰比较级。故填worse。 19. [2017年浙江卷]Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 【答案】earlier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。由语境也可知，作者想要强调这个戒指是十六年前丢的，想要强调时间。“数词+years earlier”表示多年前，故填earlier。 20. [2016年全国II卷] If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of   1 (great) and less importance. 【答案】greater 【解析】考查形容词比较级。本空所填之词和and后的比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。故填greater。 21. [2014年全国I卷] Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever. 【答案】cleaner 【解析】考查形容词比较级。本句： the water in the river is ___6___ (clean) than ever，横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。 22. [2014年广东卷] We had made our reservation six months 2 （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 【答案】earlier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据前文的had made，可知道动作是发生在以前，所以用earlier。 Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]For instance, a stanza of Shijing, the___62___(old)existing collection of Chinese poetry, mentions a pillow, describing how a melancholic beauty finds it difficult to sleep. 【答案】oldest 【解析】句意：例如，现存最古老的中国诗集《诗经》中的一节提到了一个枕头，描述了一个忧郁的美人如何难以入睡。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处用形容词的最高级表示“最古老的”故填oldest。 2. [名校学术联盟•高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]the longer it’s stored, the _____45_____ (good) it tastes. 【答案】 better 【解析】句意：茶的味道随存放时间的长短而变化；储存的时间越长，味道越好。此处为the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，应用比较级。故填better。 3. [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]If you mostly ride around the flat, then you may find the ____40____(little) powerful motors offer more than enough assistance. 【答案】 less 【解析】句意：如果你大多在平坦的地方骑行，那么你可能会发现功率较小的电机提供了足够的帮助。分析句子可知，此处表示“功率较小的”，所以应用“less+形容词原级”表示降级的比较级。故填less。 4. [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]A zhi was the ____47____ (big) post station, set up at a distance of 40 kilometers, the one a horse-drawn carriage could reach in a day. 【答案】biggest 【解析】句意：置是最大的驿站，每隔40公里就设一个置，这是一辆马车一天能到达的距离。根据句意和语法知识可知，此处the后面要用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。 5. [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the 12 (early) known by name. 【答案】earliest 【解析】句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，是一个在全国范围内庆祝的中国传统节日，目的是纪念屈原，他是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一，也是最早被知道名字的诗人。根据空前的“the”和空后的“known by name”可推知，此处表示“最早留下姓名的诗人”，空处应用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。 6. [2023·四川达州·一模]Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors, people can now appreciate it 134 (close) at hand than before. 【答案】closer 【解析】句意：由于汝瓷传承人的努力，人们现在可以比以前更近距离地欣赏汝瓷。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填closer。 7. [2021·广东佛山·一模]The most important thing is to shift the egg’ s center of gravity to the 209 (low) part of the egg. 【答案】lowest 【解析】句意：最重要的是把鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低部分。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最低”可知应用形容词最高级。故填lowest。 8. 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】Among all the places to charge these devices, 17 (safe) one is outdoors away from any structure and not in direct sunlight. 【答案】the safest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有为这些设备充电的地方中，最安全的一个是在户外远离任何建筑物且不在直射阳光下。此处表示“最安全的”应用最高级the safest。故填the safest。 9. 【2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题】If you mostly ride around the flat, then you may find the 40 (little) powerful motors offer more than enough assistance. 【答案】less 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你大多在平坦的地方骑行，那么你可能会发现功率较小的电机提供了足够的帮助。分析句子可知，此处表示“功率较小的”，所以应用“less+形容词原级”表示降级的比较级。故填less。 10. 【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】 The 39 (cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. 【答案】cheaper 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：较便宜的塑料模型人物通常用作儿童玩具，而手工制作的作品则更精致、更新颖。根据下文more refined and original可知，此处是指相比之下塑料模型人物的价格更加便宜，因此空处用比较级cheaper作定语，修饰名词短语molded figures。故填cheaper。 11. 【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）】Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian went to the United States for 61 (far) studies in 1935. 【答案】further 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：钱学森1911年生于杭州，1935年赴美深造。表示“深造”短语为further study。故填further。 12. 【2024届广东省高三上学期12月联考（一模）英语试题】A total of more than 20, 000 books that come from 22 public libraries are ready for loan, covering a wide range of categories, with history, fiction novels and earth science books being the three 42   (popular) choices among readers. 【答案】most popular 【解析】考查最高级。句意：共有来自22家公共图书馆的2万多本图书可供外借，涵盖了广泛的类别，其中历史、科幻小说和地球科学书籍是最受读者欢迎的三种书籍。根据表范围的短语 “among readers”可知，此处表达最高级含义，在前面加most，用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词 choices。故填most popular。 13. 【2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三3月综合测试（一）英语试题】The 60 (strong)man among the group has the honor of supporting the 30-kilogram head. 【答案】strongest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着30公斤的头。空处前面有定冠词the，此处表示“队伍里最强壮的那个人”，用形容词最高级。故填strongest。 14. 【2024届山东省春季高考济南市高三11月第一次模拟考试英语试题】“When I am with three people, one of them must be 55 (good) than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. 【答案】better 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：当我和三个人在一起时，他们中一定有一个在某些方面比我强。我选择他们的优点并跟随他们。由空后than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。 15. 【吉林地区普通高中2023-2024学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试】 The city also offers a museum including a cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of China’s ____65____ (great) poets, emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature. 【答案】 greatest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这座城市还提供了一座博物馆，其中包括一座以中国最伟大的诗人之一杜甫的诗歌描述为原型的小屋，强调他对中国文学的影响。分析句子可知，one of后面一般形容词最高级，表“最.之一”。故填greatest。 16. 【2023—2024学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题】Today the chance to appreciate this classic art form is much ____43____ (small) than it once was, but it still has the power to amaze tourists who come across talented street artists who make these amazing creations. 【答案】 smaller 【解析】考查比较级。句意：今天，欣赏这种经典艺术形式的机会比以前少得多，但它仍然有能力让遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家的游客们惊叹，他们创作了这些惊人的作品。根据上文much以及后文than可知，应用比较级。故填smaller。 17. 【北京市丰台区2023－2024学年度第二学期综合练习(一)】And there is___16___ (much) to understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar. 【答案】 more 【解析】考查比较级。句意：理解一个笑话比理解词汇和语法要复杂得多。分析句子结构可知，空处用来强调理解笑话的过程比单纯的词汇和语法理解要复杂，可使用much比较级more修饰。根据than，也可知答案。故填more。 18. 【重庆八中高2024级高三(上)一诊适应性考试】Many people are afraid of being replaced by a robot. But the____37____(smart) and most creative robotic companies are creating intelligent machines that work alongside workers to make efficiency and profits increase dramatically. 【答案】smartest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：但最聪明、最具创造力的机器人公司正在创造智能机器，与工人一起工作，从而大幅提高效率和利润。分析句子，设空处使用形容词最高级与后文的most creative构成并列结构，作定语修饰名词。故填smartest。 19. 【2024届高三第一次联考】Being curiosity about everything just for ___69___ (curiosity) sake, not simply because it’s useful, is the decisive trait of Leonardo. 【答案】curiosity’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：仅仅为了好奇而好奇，而不是仅仅因为好奇有用，这是达芬奇的决定性特征。由空后sake为名词可知，此处为名词所有格形式，构成固定短语for one’s sake“为了……的缘故”，此处意思是为了好奇本身。故填curiosity’s。 20. 【2024年HGT第一次模拟测试】Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the ____36____ (little) amount of time. 【答案】least 【解析】考查形容词。句意：忘记那些人们倾向于在最短的时间内参观尽可能多的著名景点的军事式旅行吧。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，表达“最短的时间”之意，用最高级。故填least。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2018年浙江卷1月】 Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 1 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 2 means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 3 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4 the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary. One of the 5 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 6 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 7 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 10 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 【文体】说明文：讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。 【答案】 1． an 2．which 3．months 4．for 5．most effective 6．really 7．sounds 8．reading 9．their 10．learned 1．考查冠词。句意：和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程。由语境可知填“一个”，欧宁以元音音素开头， “一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 2．考查定语从句which。句意：通过文体句子结构可知，_______means you'll just keep getting better and better.是定语从句，空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’s enough room for improvement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。 3．考查名词单复数。句意：你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词，且由a few可知month应用复数形式。故填months。 4．考查介词。句意：几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。be enough for sth 对······已足够。故填介词for。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量最有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“最有效的方法之一”，因此填most effective。 6．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：你需要一周至少真正读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词 read，因此填really。 7．考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般现在时的单三形式。句意：这件事并不像听起来那么难。描述的是一般事实，而且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds. 18．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading ... 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading... 的省略形式。故填reading。 19．考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 20．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。 【2018浙江卷6月】 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 【文体】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，文体了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。 【答案】 1． dishes 2．who/that 3．it 4．visiting 5．was shocked 6．have become 7．affordable 8．higher 9．weight 10．for 1．考查名词单复数。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。 2．考查定语从句who/that。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。 3．考查代词it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。 4．考查非谓语动词-动名词作宾语。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。 5．考查谓语动词-时态语态主谓一致-一般过去时的被动的单三形式。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填was shocked。 6．考查谓语动词-时态-现在完成时。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。 7．考查词性转换v.-adj.。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。 8．考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。 9．考查词性转换v.-n.。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。 10．考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。 【2017全国I卷】 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. 【文体】说明文：最近食品服务行业出现了降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势，这产生了一些意想不到的副作用。文章告诉我们要保持健康，就不要走极端，要吃适量的盐和含脂肪的食物。【答案】 1． as 2．effects 3．to process 4．are removed 5．a 6．worse 7．is 8．eating 9．careful 10．which 1．考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……  身份”，故填as。 2．考查名词单复数。分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知，所以要用effect的复数形式。故填effects。 3．考查非谓语动词-不定式作住补语。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。 4．考查考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般现在时的被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。 5．考查冠词。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。故填a。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。even修饰比较级。故填worse。 7．考查谓语动词-主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 8．考查非谓语动词-动名词作介宾。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。by为介词，后接名词、动名词作宾语，故填eating。 9．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知，be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。 10．考查定语从句which。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知，___is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【2024届高三英语模拟测试卷(一)】 Ancient Chinese civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors ____36____ (be) the Chinese writing system. ____37____ (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu，written Chinese was a picture­based language. At that time, people carved some ____38____ (symbol) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty，it had been already a ____39____ (high) developed system. Later, there was a time ____40____ the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country. The writing system is not only of great ____41____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means ____42____ which China’s present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works which ____43____ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Now, Chinese calligraphy, as ____44____ art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture. With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese _____45_____ (appreciate) China’s culture and history. 【答案】36. is 37. Dating 38. symbols 39. highly 40. when 41. importance 42. by 43. were written 44. an 45. to appreciate 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的古代文明一直延续到现代，尽管它在历史上经历了许多起伏。其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。本文介绍了中国书写体系的发展史。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合主语One of the main factors可知，表示“……的其中之一”应为单数意义，结合该句句意，该句为客观事实，所以此处动词为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到几千年前的龙骨时期，中国的文字系统就是一种以图画为基础的语言。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因动词date back to和逻辑主语the Chinese writing system为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Dating。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那时，人们在动物的骨头和贝壳上雕刻一些符号。some修饰名词复数，此处用名词作宾语，故填symbols。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：到了商代，它已经是一种高度发达的制度。修饰developed用副词作状语，故填highly。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，有一段时间，中国人在地理上被划分，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义，而且是中国现在和过去联系在一起的重要方式。由空前great形容词可知，此处为名词形式importance，构成短语be of importance in“在……方面有重要意义”，满足句意要求。故填importance。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义，而且是中国现在和过去联系在一起的重要方式。分析句子可知，“_7___ which China’s present is connected with its past”是定语从句，修饰means，还原定语从句为：China’s present is connected with its past by means，先行词作介词by的宾语，which指代means，故填by。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：今天，我们可以读到古代中国人写的经典著作。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的定语从句中，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词the classic works保持人称和数的一致，先行词为复数名词，和动词write为被动关系，结合时间状语in ancient times可知，此处动词应为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were written。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在，中国书法作为一种艺术形式，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意以及空后art form为单数名词可知，此处为表示“一种艺术形式”为泛指概念，结合art的发音为元音音素开头，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语，为了欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to appreciate。 【2023—2024学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题】 Sugar painting, one symbol of traditional Chinese art, uses hot liquid sugar to create objects on a marble (大理石) or metal surface. As ____36____ unique art form in China, it is said to go back around 600 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. Over time, its charm is gaining more ____37____ (recognize) and attention. ____38____ is so breathtaking about sugar painting is its production process. With hot sugar poured from a small in spoon onto a flat surface, the outline of the figure ____39____ (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. Then ____40____ (relative) thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in ____41____ (combine) patterns, supported by a wooden stick. The painter has to work quickly ____42____ (make) sure he gets every shape just right before the sugar cools down. Today the chance to appreciate this classic art form is much ____43____ (small) than it once was, but it still has the power to amaze ____44____ (tourist) who come across talented street artists who make these amazing creations. Hopefully, sugar painting, whether it serves as a delicacy ______45______ an artistic treasure, will continue to last for generations. 【答案】36. a 37. recognition 38. What 39. is drawn 40. relatively 41. combined 42. to make 43. smaller 44. tourists 45. or 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了糖画的历史、制作过程和意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中国独特的艺术形式，据说它可以追溯到大约600年前的明朝。此处form为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，它的魅力正在获得更多的认可和关注。空处作宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：糖画的惊人之处在于它的制作过程。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，主语指物，应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：用小勺子将热糖倒在平面上，用浓稠的糖液勾勒出人物的轮廓。空处作谓语，主语outline与draw构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用单数。故填is drawn。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在组合图案中填充身体的图形，由一根木棍支撑。修饰thinner应用副词relatively。故填relatively。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在组合图案中填充身体的图形，由一根木棍支撑。修饰名词pattern应用形容词combined，作定语，意为“组合的”。故填combined。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：画家必须快速工作，以确保他在糖冷却之前把每个形状都画得恰到好处。分析句子结构可知，句子主干成分完整，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，make与逻辑主语painter是主动关系，表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：今天，欣赏这种经典艺术形式的机会比以前少得多，但它仍然有能力让遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家的游客们惊叹，他们创作了这些惊人的作品。根据上文much以及后文than可知，应用比较级。故填smaller。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：今天，欣赏这种经典艺术形式的机会比以前少得多，但它仍然有能力让遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家的游客们惊叹，他们创作了这些惊人的作品。根据后文定语从句谓语为原形可知，tourist应用复数形式。故填tourists。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：希望糖画，无论是作为美食还是艺术珍品，都能代代相传。固定句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 【金山区2023学年第一学期质量监控】 What’s Good About Social Network Do you remember when social media felt good? When friends got reunited years after graduation? But then came all the fake news, targeted advertising, and fear of leaking personal information... You began questioning ___21___ why you had spent all the time on it. This was ___22___ happened to many, including me. Though social media was always something I needed, the life when it was needed for sheer entertainment has gone. But occasionally, I ___23___ (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. It remains unparalleled in its original, uncommercialized mission ___24___ (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. I’m thinking about this after having just returned from breakfast with my friend, Rob. I ___25___ (not see) him since I was 16. We fell out of touch because he lived in Scotland while I lived in London, two opposite ends of this country. But last month I ran across something when I was browsing through Facebook. It was a photo of a little girl ___26___ I didn’t know, winning first prize in a school talent show. A photo unusually ___27___ (post) by Rob, which was his first post on Facebook, was tagged with the name of the school his daughter attended, which was not in Scotland, but just five miles from my house. Were it not for social media, I would never have known that Rob had moved to my neck of the woods. Both of us were amazed at how incredible it was that we’d spent years living so near, shopping in the same grocery stores, taking the same commuter buses and going to the same cinema, without ever ___28___ (bump) into each other. Truth is, ___29___ we had, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture. So ____30____ all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives, it is nice to know that it’s still worth pressing Like. Anyway, social media is irreplaceable to us. 【答案】21. yourself##yourselves 22. what 23. am reminded 24. to serve 25. haven’t seen 26. who##whom##that 27. posted 28. bumping 29. although##though##while 30. despite 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了虽然社交媒体有一些缺陷，但它仍然有好处，它对我们来说仍然不可替代。 【21题详解】 考查代词。句意：你开始质疑自己为什么花这么多时间在社交媒体上。根据空后的“why you had spent all the time on it”和主语You可知，这里是说你开始质疑自己。应用you的反身代词yourself(你自己)或yourselves(你们自己)，作宾语。故填yourself/yourselves。 【22题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：包括我在内的许多人都是这样。分析句子结构，空处引导一个表语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“事情”，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【23题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但偶尔，我会想起它一直是一个多么强大的工具。根据句中的occasionally可知，这里表示习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语I和remind之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为I，所以be动词应用am。故填am reminded。 【24题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它最初的、非商业化的使命是作为人们的纽带和友谊的促进者，这是无与伦比的。mission to do sth.意为“做……的使命”，不定式作后置定语。故填to serve。 【25题详解】 考查时态。句意：我从16岁起就没见过他。根据句中的时间状语从句“since I was 16”可知，这里应用现在完成时，故填haven’t seen。 【26题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一张我不认识的小女孩的照片，她在学校才艺表演中获得一等奖。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，指代先行词a little girl，指人，且在从句中作know的宾语，所以可用关系代词who, whom或that引导。故填who/whom/that。 【27题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Rob不同寻常地发布了一张照片，这是他在Facebook上的第一条帖子，上面标着他女儿就读的学校的名字，这所学校不在苏格兰，但离我家只有五英里。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语A photo和post之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填posted。 【28题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们俩都惊讶于，多年来，我们住在这么近的地方，在同一家杂货店购物，乘坐同一辆通勤巴士，去同一家电影院，却从未撞上过对方，这是多么不可思议。空处应用动名词，作介词without的宾语。故填bumping。 【29题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：事实是，即使我们有（撞上过对方），如果没有他的个人资料照片，我也不确定我会认出他。句中的“we had”和“I would have recognized him without his profile picture”之间是让步关系，所以应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。 【30题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，尽管人们对社交媒体如何扰乱我们的生活进行了种种考虑和批评，但很高兴知道它仍然值得关注。“all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives”和“it is nice to know that it’s still worth pressing Like”之间是让步关系，应用介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语，意为“尽管”。故填despite。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$