专题13 非谓语动词 现在分词-十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题13 非谓语动词 现在分词 （原卷版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 非谓语动词 101 不定式 45 动名词 17 过去分词 20 现在分词 19 Part 2 十一年真题 1． [2024年全国II卷] ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2． [2024年北京卷]Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. 3． [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] So I am always left ___10______ (want) more next time. 4． [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___5___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 5． [2023年全国甲卷] And the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the sixth century B.C. her fable begins, 5.______ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 6． [2023年全国乙卷] 6.______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing. 7． [2023年北京卷] She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world 10 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. 8． [2022年全国甲卷] He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____10____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 9． [2022年全国乙卷] the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___9___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 10． [2022年新高考I卷] ___1___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 11． [2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___1___ (fall) child. 12． [2021年新高考全国II卷] I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____2____ (think)it is food. 13． [2021年浙江卷1月] This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 14． [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or 8 （walk）through a rainforest. 15． [2020年浙江卷6月] Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 8 （make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields. 16． [2019年全国II卷] When we got a call 8 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 17． [2019年全国III卷] On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 10 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 18． [2019年北京卷] Nervously 2 （face） challenges. I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 19． [2018年全国II卷] China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 20． [2018年浙江卷1月] This isn't as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8 (read) an interesting piece of literature. 21． [2016年全国III卷] People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. 22． [2015年全国I卷] Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Part 3 最新模拟题 1． [浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试]When you first drink baijiu, it’s hot enough to make you clutch your chest, ____64____(set)your mouth, throat, and nose on fire before leaving you with its lingering taste — so fragrant and complex, it reaches into your soul. 2． [湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)]The rice in the demonstration field showed nice growth, uniform development, large grains, high grain-setting rate and no ___37___ (significance)signs of diseases. 3． [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]By collaborating creatively with different brands, the candies have become even more popular globally in recent years, with reports _____65_____ (claim) the brand exports its candies to more than 40 countries around the world. 4． [2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]During that time, people unknowingly used objects like stones, sticks, or pieces of animal skin as head support, ___61___(serve)as the earliest prototypes(原型) of pillows. 5． [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]The film____36____ (feature) Jia tells a story of an unemployed woman in her thirties who leads an aimless life.  6． [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]However, fate plays another cruel trick on her, further____42____ (complicate) her journey. 7． [2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival (非遗音乐嘉年华), ____56____ (feature) three main programs: the intangible cultural heritage music carnival, heritage market, and heritage small stage, was held at Nanhu scenic area in Tangshan, Hebei province. 8． [华大新高考联盟2024届高三11月教学质量测评]We grow many vegetables and ____48____ (cut) flowers and medicinal plants, which are given to the patients in the Eastbridge Hospital next door. 9． [名校学术联盟•高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]Pu’er tea is big and rough in shape, black or brown red in color and the soup tastes mellow (醇厚), ____41____ (leave) a sweet aftertaste. 10． [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]If you carry lots of stuff and live up a ____39____(roll) hill, then choose the more powerful option. 11． [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]As a result, the national postal system of the Han Dynasty, ____43____ (act) like a network of blood vessels, expanded to help improve the communication between the central government and the grassroots ones on its northwestern border. 12． [2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]Han has a history 1 (date) back thousands of years and the traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, whose charm has also flourished for centuries. 13． [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]In some parts of China, mugwort (艾草) leaves can be seen 20 (hang) on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival to discourage insects from entering the house. 14． [2024·广东·模拟预测]Wei Jizhong, honorary life vice-president of the OCA, said, “More than three million tickets had been sold as of Saturday, 29 (generate) more than 600 million yuan ($82.5 million) in revenue. 15． [2024·浙江·模拟预测]Today, throughout China, we find many examples of young people 50 (carry) on this tradition of respect. 16． [2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测]As someone 56 (belong) to the Han ethnic group, she has always been eager to wear clothing that is representative of her community. 17． [22-23高二下·重庆·期末]And Kunqu Opera, 72 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. 18． [2024·河北保定·一模]In the heart of the Indian state of Rajasthan lies a city that exudes(散发)a charm, 81 (attract)visitors from around the world. 19． [2024·湖南衡阳·一模]In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers 107 (sow) seeds on their land. 20． [2024·江苏南京·一模]The goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 112 (live) in the countryside. 21． [23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习] Dozens of performers 127 (move)the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract rounds of cheers and applause from surrounding crowds. 22． [23-24高三上·江苏常州·期末]Inspired by Cao Zhi’s poem, Gu Kaizhi set out to illustrate the charming nymph. His painting exhibits the soul of the poem, 160 (display) the nymph’s unique elegance and appealing charm. 23． [2024·广西南宁·二模] 172 (fall) on January 18 this year, Laba Festival was traditionally an occasion to honor their ancestors, and pray to deities, heaven, and earth for a good harvest and good luck 24． [2024·四川绵阳·一模]Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of inspiration during the production, 189 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with valuable ideas for the film. 25． [2021·广东佛山·一模]After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, 206 (make) days shorter and nights longer. 26． [23-24高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习] 235 (speak) to reporters at Pennsylvania University on Monday, Weissman said they had to overcome many difficulties. 27． [2024·辽宁盘锦·一模]The painter has to work quickly 257 (make) sure he gets every shape just right before the sugar cools down. 28． [2024·辽宁沈阳·一模]The China Global Television Network (CGTN) worked with over 2,100 media organizations in about 200 countries and regions to live broadcast or report the show in 68 languages, 265 (result) in over 1.5 billion instances of viewing, an increase of 12.69 percent year on year. 29． [2024·山东日照·一模] 272 (hold) a pair of short sticks, the performers, with their faces painted, jumped and swung the sticks 273 (skillful) while walking and dancing, all to the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts. 30． [2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测]Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges, 290 (become) a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2019年北京卷 】 A On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face） challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 （I） the two simple words “Be yourself”. B Earth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity） on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless. C Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源），Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience. 【2019年浙江卷1月】 The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 1 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 2 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 3 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 4 two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 5 the late afternoon or evening will cause 6 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 7 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep. It is possible 8 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 9 (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 10 (have) children with birth defects. 【2019年浙江卷6月】 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____1_ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears____2__ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____3____gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _____4___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _____5___ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _____6___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ____7___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___8___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ____9___(connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are ___10____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 【2024届高三第一次联考】 The Mona Lisa’s smile is the best example of a lifetime ___61___ (spend) studying art, science, optics, and every other possible field that he could apply his curiosity ___62___, including understanding the universe and how we fit into it. Leonardo spent many pages in his notebook dissecting (解剖) ___63___ human face to figure out every muscle and nerve that touched the lips. On one of those pages you see a faint sketch at the top of the ___64___ (begin) of the smile of the Mona Lisa. Leonardo kept that painting from 1503, when he started it, to his deathbed in 1519, ___65___ (try) to get every aspect exactly right in layer after layer. During that period, he dissected the human eye on dead bodies and was able to understand that the center of the retina (视网膜) ___66___ (see) detail, but the edges see shadows and shapes better. If you look ___67___ (direct) at the Mona Lisa’s smile, the corners of the lips turn downward slightly, ___68___ shadows and light make it seem like it’s turning upwards. As you move your eyes across her face, the smile flickers on and off. Being curiosity about everything just for ___69___ (curiosity) sake, not simply because it’s useful, is the ____70____ (decision) trait of Leonardo. 【重庆八中高2024级高三(上)一诊适应性考试】 Many quick service restaurant owners are looking ahead to a future where automation will play an important role. They believe it will be the key to greatly ____36____(increase) their thin profits and allow their workers to shine in the tasks no machine can do. Many people are afraid of being replaced by a robot. But the____37____(smart) and most creative robotic companies are creating intelligent machines that work alongside workers to make efficiency and profits increase ____38____(dramatic). Take Flippy, the arm-like robotic kitchen assistant____39____ an example. It turns burgers over, cooking them to ____40____(perfect), and lets its co-workers know the orders are ready. Not competing for people’s jobs, such robots____41____(design) to be cooperative ones, the cost-effective machines created to work with humans, not against them. Quick service restaurants with tools like Flippy are the kind of places ____42____ you keep coming back--you know the staff will always have time to give you____43____ answer to your detailed question and you will have your order on time, perfectly cooked. Automation in restaurants will become even more crucial in the future. Owners then ____44____(need) workers to enforce updated safety regulations and interact with dissatisfied guests. With Flippy having their back in the kitchen, they won’t have to worry about _____45_____(burn) burgers. 【山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试(一)】 Every Lunar New Year, China introduces a zodiac(生肖) sign from a cycle of 12 lucky animals. This year, it’s the Year of the Dragon, or more ___56___ (accurate), ”the Year of the Loong”. Then what’s the difference? The Western ___57___ (describe) of dragons as “fire-breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf - the Old English epic about a Scandinavian hero ___58___contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. Greek fairy tales also presented dragons___59___violent sea monsters or guards of valuable ___60___ (possession). By contrast, “loong”, a word___61___ (create) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should___62___ (distinguish) from its Western cousin. In Shiji, ___63___2, 000-year-old Chinese history book, the emperor’s mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body, ___64___ (predict) the birth of a future emperor. Exactly for this reason, Chinese people proudly claim they are “descendants of the Loong” . Therefore, some culture experts have been calling for a switch to ”loong” ___65___ (tell) the Chinese dragon from the frightening monsters of Western tales. The call is also in line with the push for cultural confidence to choose the preferred translation of the Mandarin word for a creature long respected in Chinese culture. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题13 非谓语动词 现在分词 （解析版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 非谓语动词 101 不定式 45 动名词 17 过去分词 20 现在分词 19 Part 2 十一年真题 1． [2024年全国II卷] ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】Recalling 【解析】句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 2． [2024年北京卷]Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. 【答案】knocking 【解析】句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 3． [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] So I am always left ___10______ (want) more next time. 【答案】wanting 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作主补。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。文体句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。 4． [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___5___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 【答案】visiting 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作定语。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。文体句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 5． [2023年全国甲卷] And the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the sixth century B.C. her fable begins, 5.______ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】borrowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 6． [2023年全国乙卷] 6.______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing. 【答案】Having visited 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词完成式作状语。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 7． [2023年北京卷] She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world 10 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. 【答案】facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作定语。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。文体句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 8． [2022年全国甲卷] He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____10____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】planning 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。 9． [2022年全国乙卷] the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___9___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 【答案】inviting 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：同上。文体句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。 10． [2022年新高考I卷] ___1___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】Covering 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。文体句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 11． [2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___1___ (fall) child. 【答案】falling 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作定语。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 12． [2021年新高考全国II卷] I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____2____ (think)it is food. 【答案】thinking 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。文体句子结构，　　2　　 (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 13． [2021年浙江卷1月] This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】living 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作定语。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。文体句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may be，故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填living。 14． [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or 8 （walk）through a rainforest. 【答案】walking 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作宾补。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。 15． [2020年浙江卷6月] Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 8 （make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields. 【答案】making 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。文体句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。 16． [2019年全国II卷] When we got a call 8 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 【答案】saying 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作定语。句意：当我们接到电话说她被选中时，我们以为这是个玩笑。前面已经有谓语动词got ，故此处用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填saying。 17． [2019年全国III卷] On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 10 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】listening 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。 18． [2019年北京卷] Nervously 2 （face） challenges. I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 【答案】facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。文体句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。 19． [2018年全国II卷] China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 【答案】feeding 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语（状语从句省略）。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。 20． [2018年浙江卷1月] This isn't as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8 (read) an interesting piece of literature. 【答案】reading 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading ... 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading... 的省略形式。故填reading。 21． [2016年全国III卷] People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. 【答案】using 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作伴随状语。句意：人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物。故填using。该句的谓语是cooked，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，use与其逻辑主语People之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填using。 22． [2015年全国I卷] Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【答案】living 【解析】考查非谓语动词-现在分词作定语。live与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填living。 Part 3 最新模拟题 1． [浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试]When you first drink baijiu, it’s hot enough to make you clutch your chest, ____64____(set)your mouth, throat, and nose on fire before leaving you with its lingering taste — so fragrant and complex, it reaches into your soul. 【答案】etting 【解析】句意：当你第一次喝白酒时，它的热度足以让你紧紧抓住胸口，让你的嘴、喉咙和鼻子着火，然后留给你挥之不去的味道——如此芳香和复杂，它直达你的灵魂。空处为非谓语，用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填setting。 2． [湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)]The rice in the demonstration field showed nice growth, uniform development, large grains, high grain-setting rate and no ___37___ (significance)signs of diseases. 【答案】significant 【解析】句意：试验田水稻长势好，发育均匀，籽粒大，结实率高，没有显著病征。根据“signs of diseases”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，significant作形容词，表示“重大的”，符合句意。故填significant。 3． [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]By collaborating creatively with different brands, the candies have become even more popular globally in recent years, with reports _____65_____ (claim) the brand exports its candies to more than 40 countries around the world. 【答案】 claiming 【解析】句意：近年来，通过与不同品牌的创造性合作，这种糖果在全球更受欢迎，有报道称，该品牌的糖果出口到全球40多个国家。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，该处动词应为非谓语形式，reports和claim为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填claiming。 4． [2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]During that time, people unknowingly used objects like stones, sticks, or pieces of animal skin as head support, ___61___(serve)as the earliest prototypes(原型) of pillows. 【答案】serving 【解析】句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为serve和主语people之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填serving。 5． [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]The film____36____ (feature) Jia tells a story of an unemployed woman in her thirties who leads an aimless life.  【答案】featuring 【解析】句意：这部以贾为主角的电影讲述了一个三十多岁的失业妇女过着没有目标的生活的故事。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The film和feature之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填featuring。 6． [2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]However, fate plays another cruel trick on her, further____42____ (complicate) her journey. 【答案】 complicating 【解析】句意：然而，命运又在她身上耍了一个残酷的把戏，使她的旅程更加复杂。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。这里表示自然产生的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填complicating。 7． [2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival (非遗音乐嘉年华), ____56____ (feature) three main programs: the intangible cultural heritage music carnival, heritage market, and heritage small stage, was held at Nanhu scenic area in Tangshan, Hebei province. 【答案】 featuring 【解析】句意：首届唐山市非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华在河北省唐山市南湖风景区举行，主要包括非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华、遗产集市和遗产小舞台三个主要项目。句中已有谓语动词was held，故空处用非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填featuring。 8． [华大新高考联盟2024届高三11月教学质量测评]We grow many vegetables and ____48____ (cut) flowers and medicinal plants, which are given to the patients in the Eastbridge Hospital next door. 【答案】 cutting 【解析】句意：我们种了许多蔬菜、切花和药用植物。根据“___8____ flowers and medicinal plants”可知，空处缺定语，修饰名词flowers，短语cutting flowers表示“切花”，符合句意。故填cutting。 9． [名校学术联盟•高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]Pu’er tea is big and rough in shape, black or brown red in color and the soup tastes mellow (醇厚), ____41____ (leave) a sweet aftertaste. 【答案】leaving 【解析】句意：普洱茶大而粗，颜色呈黑色或棕红色，汤味醇厚，回味甘甜。分析句子结构可知leave与逻辑主语soup构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 10． [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]If you carry lots of stuff and live up a ____39____(roll) hill, then choose the more powerful option. 【答案】 rolling 【解析】句意：如果你携带很多东西，经过起伏的山，那么选择更强大的选项。分析句子可知，此处表示“起伏的山”，应用形容词rolling作定语，修饰名词hill。故填rolling。 11． [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]As a result, the national postal system of the Han Dynasty, ____43____ (act) like a network of blood vessels, expanded to help improve the communication between the central government and the grassroots ones on its northwestern border. 【答案】 acting 【解析】句意：因此，汉代的国家邮政系统就像一个血管网络一样，扩大了，有助于改善中央政府与西北边境基层政府之间的沟通。根据句意和语法知识分析可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰 the national postal system of the Han Dynasty。故填acting。 12． [2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]Han has a history 1 (date) back thousands of years and the traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, whose charm has also flourished for centuries. 【答案】dating 【解析】句意：汉的历史可以追溯到几千年前，汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其魅力也蓬勃发展了几个世纪。不及物动词短语date back意为“追溯到”，无被动形式，和谓语has之间没有连词，所以应用现在分词形式（主动表被动）作后置定语，修饰名词history。故填dating。 13． [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]In some parts of China, mugwort (艾草) leaves can be seen 20 (hang) on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival to discourage insects from entering the house. 【答案】hanging 【解析】句意：在中国的一些地区，端午节期间可以看到艾叶挂在门或窗户上，以阻止昆虫进入房子。分析句子可知，空处作主语补足语，为非谓语动词，且此处侧重当时正在进行的行为，应用hang的现在分词形式，构成固定短语be seen doing，意为“被看到在做”。故填hanging。 14． [2024·广东·模拟预测]Wei Jizhong, honorary life vice-president of the OCA, said, “More than three million tickets had been sold as of Saturday, 29 (generate) more than 600 million yuan ($82.5 million) in revenue. 【答案】generating 【解析】句意：亚奥理事会终身名誉副主席Wei Jizhong表示：“截至周六，已经售出了300多万张门票，产生了超过6亿元（8250万美元）的收入。”动词generate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填generating。 15． [2024·浙江·模拟预测]Today, throughout China, we find many examples of young people 50 (carry) on this tradition of respect. 【答案】carrying 【解析】句意：今天，在中国各地，我们看到许多年轻人发扬这种尊重传统的例子。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词carry是被修饰的名词young people主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填carrying。 16． [2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测]As someone 56 (belong) to the Han ethnic group, she has always been eager to wear clothing that is representative of her community. 【答案】belonging 【解析】句意：作为一个汉族人，她一直渴望穿上能代表她所在社区的衣服。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词短语，belong to无被动形式，用其现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词someone。故填belonging。 17． [22-23高二下·重庆·期末]And Kunqu Opera, 72 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. 【答案】combining 【解析】句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。逻辑主语Kunqu Opera和combine是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填combining。 18． [2024·河北保定·一模]In the heart of the Indian state of Rajasthan lies a city that exudes(散发)a charm, 81 (attract)visitors from around the world. 【答案】attracting 【解析】句意：在印度拉贾斯坦邦的中心，有一座散发着魅力的城市，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，attract和逻辑主语a city为主动关系，所以为现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 19． [2024·湖南衡阳·一模]In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers 107 (sow) seeds on their land. 【答案】sowing 【解析】句意：春天，当地的山坡上挤满了茶农，他们在地上播种。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，sow“播种”与主语tea workers之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填sowing。 20． [2024·江苏南京·一模]The goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 112 (live) in the countryside. 【答案】living 【解析】句意：这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。分析句子结构可知，live与逻辑主语those构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。 21． [23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习] Dozens of performers 127 (move)the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract rounds of cheers and applause from surrounding crowds. 【答案】moving 【解析】句意：数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作定语修饰performers，与move构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填moving。 22． [23-24高三上·江苏常州·期末]Inspired by Cao Zhi’s poem, Gu Kaizhi set out to illustrate the charming nymph. His painting exhibits the soul of the poem, 160 (display) the nymph’s unique elegance and appealing charm. 【答案】displaying 【解析】句意：他的画展现了这首诗的灵魂，展现了女神独特的优雅和迷人的魅力。本句已有谓语动词exhibits，所以display用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语His painting之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填displaying。 23． [2024·广西南宁·二模] 172 (fall) on January 18 this year, Laba Festival was traditionally an occasion to honor their ancestors, and pray to deities, heaven, and earth for a good harvest and good luck 【答案】Falling 【解析】句意：今年的腊八节是在1月18日，传统上，这是一个祭奠祖先、祈求神灵、天地赐予丰收和好运的日子。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语Laba Festival之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填Falling。 24． [2024·四川绵阳·一模]Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of inspiration during the production, 189 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with valuable ideas for the film. 【答案】adding 【解析】句意：与邹靖共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，他在制作期间多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们的电影提供了宝贵的想法。分析句子可知本句已有谓语says，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，逻辑主语Xie Junwei与add之间是主动关系，所以横线处用现在分词作状语。故填adding。 25． [2021·广东佛山·一模]After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, 206 (make) days shorter and nights longer. 【答案】making 【解析】句意：在这一天之后，阳光直射的位置移向南方，白天变短，夜晚变长。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处与逻辑主语the location of direct sunlight moves to the south构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 26． [23-24高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习] 235 (speak) to reporters at Pennsylvania University on Monday, Weissman said they had to overcome many difficulties. 【答案】Speaking 【解析】句意：Weissman星期一在宾夕法尼亚大学对记者说，他们必须克服许多困难。根据句意“Weissman在会见记者时说……”可知，动词speak和逻辑主语Weissman之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随动作。首字母应大写，故填Speaking。 27． [2024·辽宁盘锦·一模]The painter has to work quickly 257 (make) sure he gets every shape just right before the sugar cools down. 【答案】making 【解析】句意：画家必须快速工作，以确保他在糖冷却之前把每个形状都画得恰到好处。分析句子结构可知，句子主干成分完整，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语painter构成主动关系，故现在分词作状语。故填making。 28． [2024·辽宁沈阳·一模]The China Global Television Network (CGTN) worked with over 2,100 media organizations in about 200 countries and regions to live broadcast or report the show in 68 languages, 265 (result) in over 1.5 billion instances of viewing, an increase of 12.69 percent year on year. 【答案】resulting 【解析】句意：中国环球电视网(CGTN)与约200个国家和地区的2100多家媒体合作，用68种语言对该节目进行了直播或报道，导致超过15亿的观看次数。此处表示前文事件所带来的直接结果或意料中的结果，应用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填resulting。 29． [2024·山东日照·一模] 272 (hold) a pair of short sticks, the performers, with their faces painted, jumped and swung the sticks 273 (skillful) while walking and dancing, all to the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts. 【答案】Holding 【解析】句意：表演者们手持一对短棍，脸上涂着彩绘，在锣鼓声和呐喊声中，灵巧地跳跃和挥舞着短棍，边走边跳。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“jumped and swung”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“the performers”和“hold”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Holding。 30． [2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测]Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges, 290 (become) a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world. 【答案】becoming 【解析】句意：多年来，该品牌还举办了各种展览和国际艺术交流，成为中国传统文化走向世界的窗口。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词has held，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，句中应用现在分词，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2019年北京卷 】 A On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face） challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 （I） the two simple words “Be yourself”. 【文体】记叙文：作者在一年级的第一天，对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself（做自己）让作者受益良多。 【答案】 1．voiced 62．facing 63．myself 61．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去时。故填voiced。 2．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。文体句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。 3．考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。 B Earth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity） on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless. 【文体】说明文：文章介绍了地球日这一节日的历史和意义。 【答案】 4．marked 5．in 6．activities 4．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作状语。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。文体句式可知，设空处是要作名词Earth Day的后置定语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。 5．考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。 6．考查名词单复数。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。 C Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源），Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience. 【文体】说明文：研究表明，大学的名气对学生来说并不重要，从大学生活中受益最多的是完全投入学术生活，充分利用大学机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来选择大学。 【答案】 7．suggests/suggested/has suggested 8．where 9．who 10．meaningful 7．考查谓语动词-时态-一般现在时/一般过去时/现在完成时。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用一般现在时，一般过去时或现在完成时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。 8．考查名词性从句-宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。 9．考查定语从句who。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。　　3　　 are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who。 10．考查词性转换n.-adj.。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。 【2019年浙江卷1月】 The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 1 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 2 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 3 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 4 two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 5 the late afternoon or evening will cause 6 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 7 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep. It is possible 8 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 9 (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 10 (have) children with birth defects. 【文体】说明文：现在我们的许多食品中添加了咖啡因，文章介绍了大量饮用咖啡因对健康的不良影响。 【答案】 1． have used/ have been using 2．is (was) 3．Recently 4．or 5．in 6．them 7．called 8．that 9．women 10．to have 1．考查谓语动词-时态-现在完成时/现在完成进行时。句中时间状语since childhood和现在完成时连用，此处指你可能从小就摄入咖啡因，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在或动作一直在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have used/ have been using。 2．考查谓语动词-主谓一致。主语Caffeine是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。此处表示一种事实可以用一般现在时。也可以指小时候的事用一般过去时，故填is (was)。 3．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：最近，咖啡因已经进入了橙子、苹果和其他调味饮料。此处单独作状语用副词，故填Recently。 4．考查并列连词or。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡，表示“或者”用连词or，故填or。 5．考查介词。表示“在下午晚些时候或晚上”是in the late afternoon or evening，介词用in，故填in。 6．考查代词。此处作动词cause的宾语用宾格形式，故填them。 7．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句中problem和动词call是被动关系，指这种问题被叫做caffeinism。此处用过去分词表被动，作problem的定语，故填called。 8．考查名词性从句-主语从句。句中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，意思完整，用that起引导作用，故填that。 9．考查名词单复数。此处表示泛指喝大量咖啡的妇女，指某一类人用名词复数。故填women。 10．考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。此处指每天喝大量咖啡的妇女，怀孕时孩子很可能会先天畸形。表示“可能做某事”是be likely to do sth.，用动词不定式，故填to have。 【2019年浙江卷6月】 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____1_ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears____2__ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____3____gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _____4___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _____5___ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _____6___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ____7___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___8___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ____9___(connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are ___10____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 【文体】说明文：文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。 【答案】 1． has/will have 2．the 3．that/which 4．cycling 5．easily 6．to 7．improved 8．to wear 9．connection/connections 10．traditional 1．考查谓语动词-时态-一般将来时/一般现在时。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。 2．考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。 3．考查定语从句that/which。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。 5．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。文体句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。 6．考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 7．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。 8．考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。 9．考查词性转换v.-n.。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。 10．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 【2024届高三第一次联考】 The Mona Lisa’s smile is the best example of a lifetime ___61___ (spend) studying art, science, optics, and every other possible field that he could apply his curiosity ___62___, including understanding the universe and how we fit into it. Leonardo spent many pages in his notebook dissecting (解剖) ___63___ human face to figure out every muscle and nerve that touched the lips. On one of those pages you see a faint sketch at the top of the ___64___ (begin) of the smile of the Mona Lisa. Leonardo kept that painting from 1503, when he started it, to his deathbed in 1519, ___65___ (try) to get every aspect exactly right in layer after layer. During that period, he dissected the human eye on dead bodies and was able to understand that the center of the retina (视网膜) ___66___ (see) detail, but the edges see shadows and shapes better. If you look ___67___ (direct) at the Mona Lisa’s smile, the corners of the lips turn downward slightly, ___68___ shadows and light make it seem like it’s turning upwards. As you move your eyes across her face, the smile flickers on and off. Being curiosity about everything just for ___69___ (curiosity) sake, not simply because it’s useful, is the ____70____ (decision) trait of Leonardo. 【答案】61. spent 62. to 63. the 64. beginning 65. trying 66. sees 67. directly 68. but##while 69. curiosity’s 70. decisive 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍从《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》的创作过程可以看出达·芬奇众多优秀的品质。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蒙娜丽莎的微笑是他一生研究艺术、科学、光学和其他所有可能的领域的最好例子，他可以将自己的好奇心应用于其中，包括理解宇宙以及我们如何融入其中。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰lifetime，lifetime和动词spend为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填spent。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：蒙娜丽莎的微笑是他一生研究艺术、科学、光学和其他所有可能的领域的最好例子，他可以将自己的好奇心应用于其中，包括理解宇宙以及我们如何融入其中。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语apply...to...“把……应用于……”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：列奥纳多在他的笔记本上花了很多页来解剖人脸，以找出与嘴唇接触的每一块肌肉和神经。根据句意可知，此处表示特指，此处指“人脸”，the human face意为“人脸”，满足句意要求。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：在其中一页上，你可以看到蒙娜丽莎微笑的开头上方有一个模糊的草图。由空前the冠词可知，此处为名词形式，构成the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：达·芬奇从1503年开始画这幅画，一直保存到1519年去世，他试图一层一层地把每一个方面都画得恰到好处。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，try和逻辑主语Leonardo为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填trying。 【66题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在此期间，他解剖了尸体上的人眼，并能够理解视网膜的中心可以看到细节，但边缘可以更好地看到阴影和形状。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语the center of the retina(视网膜)为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填sees。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你直接看蒙娜丽莎的微笑，你会发现她的嘴角微微向下弯曲，但阴影和光线让她看起来像是在向上转动。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词directly作状语修饰动词look。故填directly。 【68题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果你直接看蒙娜丽莎的微笑，你会发现她的嘴角微微向下弯曲，但阴影和光线让她看起来像是在向上转动。根据上下文逻辑可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后句并构成对比或者转折关系。故填but/while。 【69题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：仅仅为了好奇而好奇，而不是仅仅因为好奇有用，这是达芬奇的决定性特征。由空后sake为名词可知，此处为名词所有格形式，构成固定短语for one’s sake“为了……的缘故”，此处意思是为了好奇本身。故填curiosity’s。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：仅仅为了好奇而好奇，而不是仅仅因为好奇有用，这是达芬奇的决定性特征。由空后trait为名词可知，此处为形容词decisive“决定性的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填decisive。 【重庆八中高2024级高三(上)一诊适应性考试】 Many quick service restaurant owners are looking ahead to a future where automation will play an important role. They believe it will be the key to greatly ____36____(increase) their thin profits and allow their workers to shine in the tasks no machine can do. Many people are afraid of being replaced by a robot. But the____37____(smart) and most creative robotic companies are creating intelligent machines that work alongside workers to make efficiency and profits increase ____38____(dramatic). Take Flippy, the arm-like robotic kitchen assistant____39____ an example. It turns burgers over, cooking them to ____40____(perfect), and lets its co-workers know the orders are ready. Not competing for people’s jobs, such robots____41____(design) to be cooperative ones, the cost-effective machines created to work with humans, not against them. Quick service restaurants with tools like Flippy are the kind of places ____42____ you keep coming back--you know the staff will always have time to give you____43____ answer to your detailed question and you will have your order on time, perfectly cooked. Automation in restaurants will become even more crucial in the future. Owners then ____44____(need) workers to enforce updated safety regulations and interact with dissatisfied guests. With Flippy having their back in the kitchen, they won’t have to worry about _____45_____(burn) burgers. 【答案】36. increasing 37. smartest 38. dramatically 39. as 40. perfection 41. are designed 42. where 43. an 44. will need 45. burnt##burned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了未来快餐店智能化自动化的重要性和机器人与人类合作的优势，以及智能化自动化在提高效率和利润方面的作用。机器人不是要取代人类的工作，而是要和人一同工作，提高成本效益，并解决一些问题。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们相信，这将是大大增加他们微薄利润的关键，并让他们的工人在机器无法完成的任务中大放异彩分析句子，设空处使用increase的动名词increasing作宾语。故填increasing。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：但最聪明、最具创造力的机器人公司正在创造智能机器，与工人一起工作，从而大幅提高效率和利润。分析句子，设空处使用形容词最高级与后文的most creative构成并列结构，作定语修饰名词。故填smartest。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用dramatic的副词dramatically作状语，意为“显著地，大幅度地”。故填dramatically。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：以手臂状的厨房助理机器人Flippy为例。句中take sth as an example为固定短语，意为“以……为例”。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：它会把汉堡翻过来，煮到完美，并让同事知道订单已经准备好了。分析句子，设空处使用perfect的名词perfection作宾语。故填perfection。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意这类机器人不会竞争人类的工作，它们被设计成合作型机器人，具有成本效益，是为了与人类合作，而不是与人类对抗。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，同时句子表述客观事实，并且robots与design之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are designed。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有像Flippy这样的工具的快餐店是那种你会一直回来的地方——你知道工作人员总是有时间回答你的详细问题，你会准时点上你点的菜，做得很好。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词places，故使用where。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中answer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时answer首字母为元音音素。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然后，业主将需要工人执行最新的安全规定，并与不满意的客人互动。有Flippy在厨房里支持他们，他们就不用担心汉堡烧焦了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的will become可知，句子表述将来事实。故使用一般将来时。故填will need。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用burn的形容词burned或者burnt作定语，意为“被烧焦的”。故填burned或者burnt。 【山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试(一)】 Every Lunar New Year, China introduces a zodiac(生肖) sign from a cycle of 12 lucky animals. This year, it’s the Year of the Dragon, or more ___56___ (accurate), ”the Year of the Loong”. Then what’s the difference? The Western ___57___ (describe) of dragons as “fire-breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf - the Old English epic about a Scandinavian hero ___58___contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. Greek fairy tales also presented dragons___59___violent sea monsters or guards of valuable ___60___ (possession). By contrast, “loong”, a word___61___ (create) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should___62___ (distinguish) from its Western cousin. In Shiji, ___63___2, 000-year-old Chinese history book, the emperor’s mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body, ___64___ (predict) the birth of a future emperor. Exactly for this reason, Chinese people proudly claim they are “descendants of the Loong” . Therefore, some culture experts have been calling for a switch to ”loong” ___65___ (tell) the Chinese dragon from the frightening monsters of Western tales. The call is also in line with the push for cultural confidence to choose the preferred translation of the Mandarin word for a creature long respected in Chinese culture. 【答案】56. accurately 57. description 58. whose 59. as 60. possessions 61. created 62. be distinguished 63. a 64. predicting 65. to tell 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述对龙的概念东西方文化认识截然不同，用中国文化认识龙的呼声越来越大。 【详解】1.考查副词。句意：今年是龙年，或者更准确地说，是“龙年”。在句中作状语用副词形式，故填accurately。 2. 考查名词。句意：西方对龙的描述是“喷火的有翼生物”，其灵感来自《贝奥武夫》等文学作品。《贝奥武夫》是一部古英语史诗，讲述的是一位斯堪的纳维亚英雄的事迹，他的贡献是杀死包括龙在内的怪物。根据句意，此处用名词作主语，由was可知，用单数。故填description。 3. 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词hero，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。 4. 考查动词短语。句意：希腊童话也把龙描绘成暴力的怪物或贵重财产的守卫。present...as “把……呈现为”，固定短语，故填as。 5. 考查可数名词的复数。句意：希腊童话也把龙描绘成暴力的怪物或贵重财产的守卫。形容词修饰名词，作介词of的宾语，根据句意用复数。故填possessions。 6. 考查过去分词。句意：相比之下，“龙”，一个19世纪创造的词，让人想起力量和财富，应该与它的西方表亲区分开来。分析句子可知，create作定语，修饰word，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语在句中作后置定语。故填created。 7.考查被动语态。句意同上。 根据句意此处用被动，把东方与四方对龙的认识区分开来，情态动词should后接be done。故填be distinguished。 8. 考查冠词 。句意：在2000年前的中国历史书《史记》中，皇帝的母亲梦见一条龙躺在她身上，预示着未来皇帝的诞生。根据句意，此处用不定冠词a 用在名词前表示“一个”， 且2, 000-year-old发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9. 考查非谓语动词现在分词 。分析句子可知，predict用非谓语动词形式作状语，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填predicting。 10.考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：因此，一些文化专家一直呼吁改用“龙”来区分中国的龙和西方故事中可怕的怪物。 根据句意，此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to tell。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$