专题12 非谓语动词 过去分词-十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题12 非谓语动词 过去分词 （原卷版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 非谓语动词 101 不定式 45 动名词 17 过去分词 20 现在分词 19 Part 2 十年真题 1． [2024年全国II卷]Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 2． [2024年北京卷] And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 3． [2024年浙江卷1月] Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___7___ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ___8___ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 4． [2023年全国甲卷] Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ______ (intend) for everyone. 5． [2023年全国乙卷] it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.______ (build) system of ring roads. 6． [2023年北京卷] When 4 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 7． [2023年浙江省1月] In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 8． [2022年全国甲卷] Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___3___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 9． [2022年全国乙卷] It can help to build a community with a ___6___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. 10． [2022年北京卷] One theory, increasingly ____4____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 11． [2021年浙江卷1月] In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 12． [2021年北京卷] From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____9____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 13． [2020年全国II卷] They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 14． [2020年北京卷] A piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, 15． [2019年北京卷] Earth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 16． [2019年浙江卷1月] Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 7 (call) caffeinism. 17． [2018年全国III卷] I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 5 (challenge). 18． [2018年浙江卷1月] Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 10 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 19． [2016年全国I卷] But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 20． [2015年全国I卷] A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 21． [2015年全国II卷] The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 22． [2014年广东卷]We got a little 10 （sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [杭州二中钱江学校]Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾)_____41_____(hold) over the fire. 2. [湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)] The average yield per mu of the three plots ___42___ (select)in the demonstration base was 1,251.5 kilograms, setting a new world record for the single-season yield of hybrid rice. 3. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]The butter-plum flavour, characteristic of China, was also among the new flavours ____59____ (add) through the years. 4. [2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考] In modern times, we enjoy a wide range of pillows___56___(fill) with synthetic fibers, down, or feathers. 5. [2024年云学名校联盟高一年级３月联考]The thing about Sun Tzu is that his whole existence remains ___59___ (hide) in mystery. 6. [2024届“皖南八校”高三第二次大联考]A popular dish is salted meat on a bed of bamboo shoots _____65_____ (steam) on a wooden cutting board. 7. [名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考] Perhaps your ____36____(intend) use will be a combination of these. 8. [2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]The Yin-Yang and all the subjects on earth 8 (picture) on Hanfu profoundly reflect the Chinese ancients’ understanding of the universe and nature. 9. [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them to the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone 17 (seat) at the front of the boat. 10. [2024·广东·模拟预测]A total of 478 gold medals have been produced in various events, which saw 15 world records broken, 28 Asian records 24 (renew), and 150 Asian Games records bettered, according to Xu Deqing, chief spokesperson of the Hangzhou Asian Games. 11. [23-24高三上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习]Reducing the fuel load lowers the probability of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage 33 (cause). 12. [2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测]For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 64 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. 13. [2024·湖南衡阳·一模]This precious small output of tea, widely 104 (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. 14. [23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习]The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds,with its body 123 (wrap) with pearl grass. 15. [22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习]The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle 162 (divide) by the circle’s diameter (直径). 16. [2024·广西南宁·二模]Nowadays, 178 (boil) with sugar for at least four hours, Laba Porridge is regarded as a nutritious food. 17. [2024·四川绵阳·二模]There after, every winter solstice Zhang Zhongjing made “cold dispelling dumpling soup” in order to prevent and cure ailments 198 (cause) by the cold. 18. [2024·辽宁沈阳·一模] 262 (support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast on TV screens, public large screens, and mobile devices. 19. 【山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试(一)】 By contrast, “loong”, a word___61___ (create) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should be distinguished from its Western cousin. created 20. 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】Consumers should purchase batteries that are only listed by a nationally 16 (recognize) testing laboratory and stop using the device if the battery shows signs of damage, such as an unusual smell, excessive heat, popping sounds or change in color. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2019全国I卷】 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【2019全国II卷 】 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 1 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 4 （declare） she had no plans 5 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 6 because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10 (wonder）.” 【2019全国III卷】 On our way to the house，it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 10 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【2024年高考诊断性测试】 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture—an essential part of Chinese culture. The word “farming”, however, may be entirely unfamiliar ____36____ many young urban Chinese. To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields ____37____ (taste) farm life. During the 190 days, the cast members ____38____ (they) engaged in diverse tasks such as sowing, fertilizing (施肥) and harvesting. They started with limited resources and gradually ____39____ (build) their lives almost from nothing. The ____40____ (influence) show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program ____41____ (present) in a documentary style. Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase ____42____ practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food ____43____ (secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth. One view er said, “The distinctive program has enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice. ____44____ watches the program will realize what it takes to grow grain. I won’t waste food anymore.” Another said, “I don’t deny ____45____ (amaze) by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.” 【延庆区2023～2024学年第二学期统测试卷】 A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shenzhou XVII crew members completed their first spacewalk on 22nd December, 2023, completing a host of tasks outside the Tiangong space station. It was the 14th spacewalk ____11____ (conduct) by Chinese astronauts. There are a lot of science and technology assignments for them ____12____ (perform) during the remaining days of their stay in orbit. Since their arrival, the astronauts ____13____(examine) and maintained equipment and made preparations for their spacewalk. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As a mother to three boys, I’m used to receiving my favorite soap as a gift for every occasion．It doesn’t require much effort, and my sons know that I love it．One day my son saw a magazine on my desk with Jane Goodall ____14____ the cover．I said, “She’s my favorite person.”The next Christmas, I was expecting my soap ____15____ my sons handed me an envelope．Inside was/a copy of National Geographic signed by Jane Goodall．I ____16____(move) to tears.I will always cherish the magazine and thoughtfulness of my boys finding me the perfect gift． C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast, Oksana Chusovitina, ____17____ (participate) in the Asiad women’s gymnastics qualification on Monday, thousands of spectators chanted for “Qiu Ma,” ____18____ translates to “Mother Chusovitina”. When her son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she adopted German citizenship to compete at global events for a higher income and ____19____ (good) medical treatment. Aften her son’s ____20____ (recover), Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love for the sport． 【长沙市一中2024届高考适应性演练（一）】 In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative.______56______ goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those ______57______ (live) in the countryside. One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure______58______ includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems ______59______ (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural______60______ (technique). By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income ______61______ damaging the environment. Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities. Efforts______62______ (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural _______63_______ (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses ______64______ the construction of public facilities. Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and _______65_______ (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题12 非谓语动词 过去分词 （解析版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题59篇 非谓语动词 101 不定式 45 动名词 17 过去分词 20 现在分词 19 Part 2 十年真题 1． [2024年全国II卷]Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【解析】句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 2． [2024年北京卷] And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 【答案】 asked 【解析】句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 3． [2024年浙江卷1月] Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___7___ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ___8___ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】designed 【解析】非谓语动词-过去分词作定语 4． [2023年全国甲卷] Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ______ (intend) for everyone. 【答案】intended 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 5． [2023年全国乙卷] it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.______ (build) system of ring roads. 【答案】built 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 6． [2023年北京卷] When 4 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 【答案】seen 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作状语（状语从句省略）。句意：从远处看，红树林显得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省略，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中，主语为the mangrove forests，和动词see是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为when they are seen from afar，省略主语和be动词，故填seen。 7． [2023年浙江省1月] In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 【答案】surrounded 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。文体句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 8． [2022年全国甲卷] Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___3___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】held 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold意为“举行”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“the Belt and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 9． [2022年全国乙卷] It can help to build a community with a ___6___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. 【答案】shared 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 10． [2022年北京卷] One theory, increasingly ____4____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 【答案】supported 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作状语。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。文体句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。 11． [2021年浙江卷1月] In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 【答案】studied 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。文体句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，应该使用过去分词作定语。故填studied。 12． [2021年北京卷] From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____9____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 【答案】resulting 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作状语。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 13． [2020年全国II卷] They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 【答案】decorated 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作宾补。句意：它们被认为是很好的礼物，你经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。文体句子可知，空处作宾语them后的补足语。them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 14． [2020年北京卷] A piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, 【答案】found 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。 15． [2019年北京卷] Earth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 【答案】marked 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作状语。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。文体句式可知，设空处是要作名词Earth Day的后置定语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。 16． [2019年浙江卷1月] Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 7 (call) caffeinism. 【答案】called 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句中problem和动词call是被动关系，指这种问题被叫做caffeinism。此处用过去分词表被动，作problem的定语，故填called。 17． [2018年全国III卷] I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 5 (challenge). 【答案】challenged   【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作表语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。 18． [2018年浙江卷1月] Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 10 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 【答案】learned 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。 19． [2016年全国I卷] But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【答案】permitted 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to...作后置定语，修饰reporter。故填permitted。 20． [2015年全国I卷] A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 【答案】conducted 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。根据后面的by可知，A study of travelers与conduct在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。 21． [2015年全国II卷] The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 【答案】built 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。动词build和定语The adobe dwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词built做定语。故填built。 22． [2014年广东卷]We got a little 10 （sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt 【解析】考查非谓语动词-过去分词作表语。因为该句的主语是we，所以主语和谓语之间的关系是被动。翻译成被灼热，被晒伤。故填sunburned/ sunburnt。 Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [杭州二中钱江学校]Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾)_____41_____(hold) over the fire. 【答案】 held 【解析】句意：据认为，这种做法起源于三国时期的山东，军事战略家诸葛亮让他的士兵在火上用盾牌做饭。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“had”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“shields”和“hold”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 2. [湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)] The average yield per mu of the three plots ___42___ (select)in the demonstration base was 1,251.5 kilograms, setting a new world record for the single-season yield of hybrid rice. 【答案】selected 【解析】句意：在示范基地选中的3块田平均亩产1251.5公斤，创下杂交水稻单季单产新世界纪录。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“was”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“the three plots”和“select”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。 3. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]The butter-plum flavour, characteristic of China, was also among the new flavours ____59____ (add) through the years. 【答案】 added 【解析】句意：中国特色的油梅口味也是这些年来新加入的口味之一。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰flavours，flavours和add为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填added。 4. [2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考] In modern times, we enjoy a wide range of pillows___56___(fill) with synthetic fibers, down, or feathers. 【答案】 filled 【解析】句意：在现代，我们喜欢各种各样用合成纤维、羽绒或羽毛填充的枕头。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为fill和pillows之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。 5. [2024年云学名校联盟高一年级３月联考]The thing about Sun Tzu is that his whole existence remains ___59___ (hide) in mystery. 【答案】 hidden 【解析】句意：关于孙子的事情是，他的整个存在都隐藏在神秘之中。作表语，表示“隐藏的”应用形容词hidden。 故填hidden。 6. [2024届“皖南八校”高三第二次大联考]A popular dish is salted meat on a bed of bamboo shoots _____65_____ (steam) on a wooden cutting board. 【答案】steamed 【解析】句意：一道很受欢迎的菜是把咸肉放在竹笋床上，竹笋在木制砧板上蒸熟。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a bed of bamboo shoots”和动词“steam”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填steamed。 7. [名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考] Perhaps your ____36____(intend) use will be a combination of these. 【答案】 intended 【解析】句意：也许你打算的用途将是这些的组合。分析句子可知，此处表示“打算的”，应用形容词intended作定语，修饰名词use。故填intended。 8. [2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]The Yin-Yang and all the subjects on earth 8 (picture) on Hanfu profoundly reflect the Chinese ancients’ understanding of the universe and nature. 【答案】pictured 【解析】句意：汉服上描绘的阴阳和世间万物，深刻地反映了中国古人对宇宙和自然的认识。动词picture意为“描绘”，和谓语reflect之间没有连词，和主语“The Yin-Yang and all the subjects on earth”构成被动关系，且动作 已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填pictured。 9. [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them to the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone 17 (seat) at the front of the boat. 【答案】seated 【解析】句意：桨手们坐在巨大的龙形船上，随着鼓声划桨，鼓声通常由坐在船前面的人演奏。分析句子可知，空处作someone的后置定语，是非谓语动词，seat“使坐下”和someone逻辑上是被动关系，且侧重状态，应用seat的过去分词形式。故填seated。 10. [2024·广东·模拟预测]A total of 478 gold medals have been produced in various events, which saw 15 world records broken, 28 Asian records 24 (renew), and 150 Asian Games records bettered, according to Xu Deqing, chief spokesperson of the Hangzhou Asian Games. 【答案】renewed 【解析】分析句子可知，“28 Asian records”是动词“saw”的宾语，动词renew和宾语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填renewed。 11. [23-24高三上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习]Reducing the fuel load lowers the probability of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage 33 (cause). 【答案】caused 【解析】句意：减少燃料负荷降低了发生野火的可能性，也降低了造成的损失。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词damage，cause与被修饰词之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式caused。故填caused。 12. [2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测]For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 64 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. 【答案】equipped 【解析】句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。固定短语be equipped with表示“配备”，省略be动词，使用过去分词作定语。故填equipped。 13. [2024·湖南衡阳·一模]This precious small output of tea, widely 104 (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. 【答案】sought 【解析】句意：这种产量很少的珍贵茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受欢迎，被称为名前茶。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，seek“寻找”与主语This precious small output of tea之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填sought。 14. [23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习]The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds,with its body 123 (wrap) with pearl grass. 【答案】wrapped 【解析】句意：这条龙长约70米，重达200多磅，全身包裹着珍珠草。with结构中body和wrap是被动关系，空处用过去分词作宾补。故填wrapped。 15. [22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习]The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle 162 (divide) by the circle’s diameter (直径). 【答案】divided 【解析】句意：π等于圆的周长除以圆的直径。分析句子可知，此处divide“除以”需要使用过去分词形式，作the circumstance of a circle“圆的周长”的后置定语，即被除以直径的圆周长。故填divided。 16. [2024·广西南宁·二模]Nowadays, 178 (boil) with sugar for at least four hours, Laba Porridge is regarded as a nutritious food. 【答案】boiled 【解析】句意：如今，加糖熬制至少4个小时，腊八粥被视为营养丰富的食品。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Laba Porridge之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填boiled。 17. [2024·四川绵阳·二模]There after, every winter solstice Zhang Zhongjing made “cold dispelling dumpling soup” in order to prevent and cure ailments 198 (cause) by the cold. 【答案】caused 【解析】句意：此后，每年冬至，张仲景都会制作“祛寒饺子汤”，以预防和治疗感冒引起的疾病。动词“cause”和“ailments”之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。 18. [2024·辽宁沈阳·一模] 262 (support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast on TV screens, public large screens, and mobile devices. 【答案】Supported 【解析】句意：在超高清制作的支持下，春晚在电视屏幕、公共大屏幕和移动设备上播出。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，由于所给词support与主语“the gala”为被动关系，应用过去分词，且空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Supported。 19. 【山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试(一)】 By contrast, “loong”, a word___61___ (create) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should be distinguished from its Western cousin. created 【答案】created 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：相比之下，“龙”，一个19世纪创造的词，让人想起力量和财富，应该与它的西方表亲区分开来。分析句子可知，create作定语，修饰word，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语在句中作后置定语。故填created。 20. 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】Consumers should purchase batteries that are only listed by a nationally 16 (recognize) testing laboratory and stop using the device if the battery shows signs of damage, such as an unusual smell, excessive heat, popping sounds or change in color. 【答案】recognized 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：消费者应购买仅由国家认可的测试实验室列出的电池，如果电池出现损坏迹象，例如异常气味、过度发热、爆裂声或颜色变化，则应停止使用该设备。此处修饰testing laboratory，表示“被认可的”应用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2019全国I卷】 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【文体】本文为说明文：文章介绍了近年来北极熊的生存状况。 【答案】 1． that 2．poorly 3．of/for 4．to perform 5．have reported 6．belief 7．noting 8．higher 9．the 10．are 1．考查名词性从句-同位语从句。根据句子结构文体可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 2．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。根据句意和结构文体可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。 3．考查介词。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of连接，“methods of doing sth.”意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构；或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。 4．考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年代中期以来才开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。主系表结构之后常用不定式作原因或目的状语。故此处填to perform。 5．考查谓语动词-时态-现在完成时。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 6．考查词性转换v.-n.。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处用名词形式，故填belief。 7．考查非谓语动词-动名词作宾语。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词作宾语，故填noting。 8．考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。 9．考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。 10．考查谓语动词-主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，要用复数谓语，时态为一般现在时，故填are。 【2019全国II卷 】 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 1 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 4 （declare） she had no plans 5 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 6 because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10 (wonder）.” 【文体】本文为一篇记叙文：文章讲述了九十岁高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。 【答案】 1． being 2．which 3．finally 4．declared 5．to retire 6．have made 7．but 8．saying 9．a 10．wonderful 1．考查非谓语动词-动名词作宾语。句意：一位90岁的女性被称为“年度女性”，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工，每周仍工作40小时。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。 2．考查定语从句which。句意：现在，艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天从早上9点工作到下午5点，在麦克格斯菲尔德的一家宠物店工作，这家店是她和已故的丈夫莱斯一起开的。文体句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened的宾语，故填which。 3．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可，一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度女性。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得到认可”，故填finally。 4．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：在领取“终身成就奖”时，自豪的艾琳宣布，她没有从已经成立36年的公司退休的打算。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知，用一般过去时态，故填declared。 5．考查非谓语动词-不定式作定语。句意：在领取“终身成就奖”时，自豪的艾琳宣布，她没有从36岁的公司退休的打算。此处用不定式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。 6．考查谓语动词-时态-现在完成时。句意：我喜欢来这里，看看我的家人和多年来结交的所有朋友。根据该定语从句中的时间状语over the years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have made。 7．考查并列连词but。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。 8．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作定语。句意：当我们接到电话说她被选中时，我们以为这是个玩笑。前面已经有谓语动词got ，故此处用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填saying。 9．考查冠词。句意：当我们接到电话说她被选中时，我们以为这是个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：这是美妙的。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。 【2019全国III卷】 On our way to the house，it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 10 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【文体】记叙文：作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。 【答案】 1． so 2．to get 3．of 4．who 5．recommended 6．competition 7．traditional 8．hugely 9．were invited 10．listening 1．考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。 2．考查非谓语动词。本句运用了take...to do sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填to get。 3．考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群……”。故填of。 4．考查定语从句who。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。 5．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。 6．考查词性转换v.-n.。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。 7．考查词性转换n.-adj.。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。 8．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。 9．考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。 10．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。 【2024年高考诊断性测试】 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture—an essential part of Chinese culture. The word “farming”, however, may be entirely unfamiliar ____36____ many young urban Chinese. To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields ____37____ (taste) farm life. During the 190 days, the cast members ____38____ (they) engaged in diverse tasks such as sowing, fertilizing (施肥) and harvesting. They started with limited resources and gradually ____39____ (build) their lives almost from nothing. The ____40____ (influence) show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program ____41____ (present) in a documentary style. Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase ____42____ practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food ____43____ (secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth. One view er said, “The distinctive program has enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice. ____44____ watches the program will realize what it takes to grow grain. I won’t waste food anymore.” Another said, “I don’t deny ____45____ (amaze) by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.” 【答案】36. to 37. to taste 38. themselves 39. built 40. influencial 41. presented 42. the 43. security 44. Whoever 45. being amazed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以农业为主题的真人秀节目《我是农民》的目的和意义。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，对于许多中国城市的年轻人来说，“务农”这个词可能完全陌生。be unfamiliar to sb.“对某人来说不熟悉”，为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将这些人与农业联系起来，这个50集的综艺节目通过让10位来自不同领域的年轻人体验农场生活来解决这个问题。ask sb.to do sth.“请某人做某事”，用taste“体验”的不定式，作宾补。故填to taste。 【38题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在这190天里，演员们亲自参与了播种、施肥、收获等多种任务。指主语the cast members本身，所以用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们从很少的资源开始，逐渐建立了几乎一无所有的生活。有空前的连词and可知，本空和空前的started并列作谓语，所以用build“建立”的过去式。故填 built。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个不仅有趣而且有教育意义的互动真人秀节目以纪录片的方式呈现，它是一个有影响力的节目。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填 influential。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个不仅有趣而且有教育意义的互动真人秀节目以纪录片的方式呈现，它是一个有影响力的节目。 本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且program 与present“展现，呈现”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填presented。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长玲表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。结合句意可知，此处特指农业实践，所以用定冠词the。故填 the。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长玲表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。作介词of的宾语，所以用名词security，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。food security“粮食安全”。故填security。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：无论谁看了这个节目，都会意识到种植粮食需要付出什么。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，在从句中表示“无论谁”，用whoever引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不否认我对先进的现代农业技术感到惊讶，我为那些在土地上深深扎根却只依靠天气来收获的农民的辛苦工作感到遗憾。I与amaze“使惊奇，使惊愕”为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，且deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，用being amazed，作宾语。故填being amazed。 【延庆区2023～2024学年第二学期统测试卷】 A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shenzhou XVII crew members completed their first spacewalk on 22nd December, 2023, completing a host of tasks outside the Tiangong space station. It was the 14th spacewalk ____11____ (conduct) by Chinese astronauts. There are a lot of science and technology assignments for them ____12____ (perform) during the remaining days of their stay in orbit. Since their arrival, the astronauts ____13____(examine) and maintained equipment and made preparations for their spacewalk. 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是神舟十七号机组人员在天宫空间站外行走的情况。 【答案】11. conducted 12. to perform 13. have examined 【11题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第14次太空行走。空处应填非谓语动词， the 14th spacewalk与conduct之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填conducted。 【12题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在他们停留在轨道上的剩余日子里，他们要完成许多科学和技术任务。由句意及空后的during the remaining days of their stay in orbit可知此处表示将来的动作且them与perform之间为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式to perform。故填to perform。 【13题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自抵达以来，宇航员已经检查和维护了设备，并为太空行走做准备。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及时间状语Since their arrival可知应用现在完成时，并且根据 maintained equipment and made preparations可知并列谓语，所以不能用现在完成进行时，表示自从抵达以来，她们已经完成了这些事情。故填have examined。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As a mother to three boys, I’m used to receiving my favorite soap as a gift for every occasion．It doesn’t require much effort, and my sons know that I love it．One day my son saw a magazine on my desk with Jane Goodall ____14____ the cover．I said, “She’s my favorite person.”The next Christmas, I was expecting my soap ____15____ my sons handed me an envelope．Inside was/a copy of National Geographic signed by Jane Goodall．I ____16____(move) to tears.I will always cherish the magazine and thoughtfulness of my boys finding me the perfect gift． 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲收到了儿子送给她的特别礼物——一本由简·古道尔签名的《国家地理》杂志，她非常感动并会永远珍惜这个礼物。 【答案】14. on 15. when 16. was moved 14题详解】 考查介词。句意：一天，我儿子看到一本我桌上的杂志，封面上是简·古道尔。on the cover 为固定搭配，意为“在封面上”。故填on。 【15题详解】 考查连词。句意：第二个圣诞节，我正期待着我的肥皂，这时我的儿子递给我一个信封。此处为“be doing...when...”结构，表示“正在做某事，这时……”。故填when。 【16题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：我感动得流下了眼泪。根据上下文可知，陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时；I和move之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was moved。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast, Oksana Chusovitina, ____17____ (participate) in the Asiad women’s gymnastics qualification on Monday, thousands of spectators chanted for “Qiu Ma,” ____18____ translates to “Mother Chusovitina”. When her son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she adopted German citizenship to compete at global events for a higher income and ____19____ (good) medical treatment. Aften her son’s ____20____ (recover), Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love for the sport． 【答案】17. participated 18. which 19. better 20. recovery 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜参加亚运会女子体操资格赛的故事，她被称为“丘妈”。她曾为给儿子治病改德国国籍，儿子康复后她继续体操生涯。 【17题详解】考查时态。句意：本周一，当48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜参加亚洲女子体操资格赛时，数千名观众高呼“丘妈”，意为“丘索维金娜妈妈”。根据时间状语“on Monday”和下文的chanted可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填 participated。 【18题详解】考查定语从句。句意：本周一，当48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜参加亚洲女子体操资格赛时，数千名观众高呼“丘妈”，意为“丘索维金娜妈妈”。先行词为“Qiu Ma”，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填 which。 【19题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：2002年，当她的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她加入了德国国籍，以便参加国际赛事，以获得更高的收入和更好的医疗服务。根据空格前的“higher income”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更好的医疗治疗”。故填better。 【20题详解】考查名词。句意：在儿子康复后，出于对这项运动的热爱，丘索维金娜继续了她的体操之旅。根据空格前的名词所有格“her son’s”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，表示“康复”。故填 recovery。 【长沙市一中2024届高考适应性演练（一）】 In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative.______56______ goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those ______57______ (live) in the countryside. One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure______58______ includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems ______59______ (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural______60______ (technique). By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income ______61______ damaging the environment. Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities. Efforts______62______ (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural _______63_______ (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses ______64______ the construction of public facilities. Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and _______65_______ (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. 【答案】56. The 57. living 58. that##which 59. to improve 60 techniques 61. without 62. are being made##are made##have been made 63. diversity 64. and 65. harmonious 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近年来，中国一直在努力通过一个名为“新农村发展计划”的项目改善农村地区的生活条件。这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。此处goal特指这一倡议的目标，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。分析句子结构可知，live与逻辑主语those构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和供水系统，以提高运输和农业活动的效率。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词improvement，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和供水系统，以提高运输和农业活动的效率。分析句子结构可知，improve在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to improve。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：另一个重点是推广现代农业技术。technique为可数名词，结合语境可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填techniques。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过引进先进的农业方法和技术，如有机农业和机械的使用，农民能够在不破坏环境的情况下提高生产力和收入。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“不，没有”应用介词without。故填without。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境此处可知，表示正在进行可用现在进行时的被动语态；陈述事实可用一般现在时的被动语态或表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are being made/are made/have been made。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词diversity“多样性”，不可数。故填diversity。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：该倡议还旨在通过修复传统房屋和建设公共设施来改善农村地区的生活环境。此处the restoration of traditional houses与后文the construction of public facilities为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过“一带一路”建设，中国正在努力建设一个更加繁荣和谐的农村，为农村居民提供更好的机会，提高生活质量。此处修饰名词countryside，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$