Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 【A卷·提升卷】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共48分） Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋）, leather (皮) shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made their own cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoemaking history, is known for its cloth shoes. “Tangchang cloth shoes are easy to walk in, and they don’t get damp (潮湿的) easily,” Xinhua noted. Tangchang cloth shoes were popular in China until the1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) . But making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 63, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them  for over 40 years. The job is very demanding (费力的) and over time sneakers became more popular with customers. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998. To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive, however, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Ai Peng, Lai’s son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to the shoes. They now sell about 10, 000 pairs of shoes each year. 1．What shoes did people wear in ancient China? A．Sneakers. B．Boots. C．Cloth shoes. D．Leather shoes. 2．What can we learn about Tangchang cloth shoes? A．Few factories can make them in China. B．They are easy and comfortable to wear. C．They don’t have any cultural meaning. D．They are now even more popular than before. 3．What is Lai’s life experience? A．The place she used to work closed down. B．Her family members stopped her from making cloth shoes. C．It is difficult for her to make a living now. D．She learned how to make cloth shoes easily 40 years ago. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Shoes can help make a living B．Shu embroidery and cloth shoes C．Shoes in China’s history D．Not just shoes Datiehua means “making iron flowers.” This old art was first developed and practiced by ironsmiths (铁匠). It gradually became a tradition in some parts of China. The performers need to heat iron in a pot to turn it into liquid (液体). When the liquid reaches about 1,700 degrees Celsius, they scoop up (舀起) the liquid and hit it hard with a plank (木板). This creates a shower of sparks (火花). Yang Jianjun is a datiehua performer in Henan Province. In its more than 1,000 years of history, datiehua has had few female performers. Therefore, he was surprised when Jiang Xunqian and her team contacted him. The 27-year-old content (内容) creator wanted to try her hand at the old art. Yang told her about all the dangers. If the hot liquid is not struck correctly, it can burn the skin. Jiang, however, didn’t want to give up. ★ With Yang’s help, Jiang began her training. She struck stones, sand and water to build up her strength. After a month of training, the day of her first performance finally came. When night fell, Jiang and other performers put on a wonderful show. The sparks looked like beautiful fireworks. During the show, Jiang got some small injuries. “Some sparks fell on me. They burned my skin and a few strands of hair,” she said. “But it was worthwhile.” After Jiang’s team posted the video of the show online, it became a hit. Many people became interested in the art and learned more about it. “We’re very excited to bring the art to new audiences!” said Jiang. 5．Which of the following is the steps to make iron flowers? ①create a shower of sparks          ②heat iron in a pot    ③hit the liquid with a plank ④scoop up the liquid                 ⑤turn iron into liquid A．①④⑤②③ B．③①②⑤④ C．④①③②⑤ D．②⑤④③① 6．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “try her hand”? A．perform with hands B．experience by herself C．help with the art D．teach in person 7．Why was Yang surprised that Jiang wanted to try her hand at datiehua? A．Because Jiang was so crazy for datiehua. B．Because Jiang was too young to get the training. C．Because Jiang was so brave to learn datiehua as a woman. D．Because Jiang would like to help him with the performance. 8．Which sentence of the following can be put into ★ ? A．But, Yang refused her request. B．At last, Yang decided to give her a chance. C．Finally, Yang put on a performance for her. D．In the end, Yang helped her to create new contents. 9．What point is Jiang Xunqian’s words in the last paragraph? A．To call more people’s attention to the old art. B．To invite more fans to watch her videos online. C．To ask more young people to take up this traditional art. D．To spread Chinese culture better by making more videos. Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) were shown in the National Museum of China in Beijing. This type of porcelain comes from Dehua county in Fujian Province where it acquires its name and has a history that goes back to the Song Dynasty. Now, it’s famous all over the world. Dehua white porcelain is known for its snow white color. An artist named Chen Chao says that it’s white because kaolin (高岭土) found in Dehua county has only a little iron. This makes the porcelain as white as jade (玉石). In France, it’s called “Blanc de Chine”, which means “white from China”. The porcelain is also praised for its “eggshell technique”, which is very old. This technique has gotten better over time. Now, workers can make the porcelain as thin as paper or an eggshell. At the show, the artwork “Paper” drew much attention. It looks exactly like a roll of paper on the table, but actually it’s a piece of porcelain. Many visitors wondered ________. The process starts with putting kaolin on paper. Then, the paper and kaolin are heated in a kiln (窑) for a few days until they turn into what the maker wants them to be. By then, only the kaolin is left. Heating the shaped kaolin is not easy. Workers must be very careful to make sure the clay stays the same when it’s heated. The temperature and the mix of the clay are key. Every component in the mix must be just right. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was named a part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). By mixing old Chinese art skills with new science, Dehua white porcelain helps to grow the pride of Chinese culture. 10．How does Dehua porcelain get its name? A．From its special shape. B．From its place of production. C．From its material. D．From its inventor. 11．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3. A．how many colors it could be B．how it could be made from kaolin C．how long it takes to make the artwork D．what shapes kaolin could be made into 12．Why is Dehua white porcelain famous? A．Because of its long history. B．Because of its making process. C．Because of the kaolin full of iron. D．Because of its color and thickness. 13．What does the underlined word “component” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Temperature. B．Technology. C．Process. D．Material. 14．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Dehua white porcelain bridges the old and the young. B．Dehua white porcelain spreads Chinese culture around the world. C．Dehua white porcelain takes its leadership in the china making industry. D．Dehua white porcelain plays an important role in increasing people’s confidence in Chinese culture. Chinese knitting (结绳编织) is a great art form through which people send good luck and express best wishes. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people, and it enjoys popularity among international friends. The art of knitting in China dates back to ancient times. Ancient people used the “rope knot tying” method to record information before the creation of the Chinese characters. Over time, it became a form of handicraft (手工艺) and developed greatly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It continues to develop till today. Workers can skillfully make materials such as silk, cotton or wool which become daily goods and handicrafts, appearing in many forms like buttons, earrings and more. Wang Xiaolan is an inheritor (传承人) of this Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) from Chongqing. She has received great training in the art of knitting and has also brought changes to this traditional handicraft. She successfully uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other techniques to make products. In 2019, Wang started a knitting workshop “Lanyuxuan”. To add a local flavor (特色) to this traditional art, her team has come up with new ideas for knitting pieces with symbols, such as ginkgo (银杏) leaves and bamboo. The team has won many prizes in competitions and the products are loved at home and abroad. So far, Wang’s workshop has trained over 100 people who want to learn it for free. They try their best to impart knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation. In the future, they will join in different exhibitions, competitions, and take every chance to spread knitting culture, show knitting skills, and share great Chinese stories. 15．According to the passage, people ________ through Chinese knitting. A．are thirsty for peace and safety B．are thirsty for success and wealth C．send messages and show directions D．send good luck and express best wishes 16．What did ancient Chinese people use knitting for? A．Recording information. B．Making some money. C．Creating Chinese characters. D．Sharing Chinese stories. 17．How has Wang Xiaolan developed the art of knitting? ①She has invented new materials for knitting. ②She has combined many different techniques. ③She has taken part in competitions and won many prizes. ④She and other teammates have come up with new ideas of products. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 18．The word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means “________”. A．pass by B．put off C．pass on D．put down 19．What is the best title of the passage? A．Handicrafts—A Special Part of Traditional Culture B．Chinese Knitting—An Intangible Cultural Heritage C．Wang Xiaolan—An Inheritor of Chinese Knitting D．Chinese Characters—An Important Cultural Invention 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots. A Chinese knot is usually tied from a piece of rope into a shape. 20 . Flowers, birds, dragons and fish are the most common. It is usually not easy to make a Chinese knot. Nowadays, many gift shops in China sell Chinese knots. 21 . Most Chinese knots are symmetrical (对称的). Each kind of knot is named after its shape or its symbolic meaning. Knot makers can use a variety of colours, such as gold, green, blue or black, though the most commonly used colour is red. 22 . A very long time ago, people may have used knots to record information before they started to write. 23 . Knots were also mentioned in ancient books. But we’re not sure when people first started to use knots for art. During the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912) artistic Chinese knots were favoured by all levels of society. Patterns turned to be more and more artistic and elegant and the art of knotting reached its peak in the 19th century. 24 . A．Though we don’t know much about the history of Chinese knots, we are still fond of these lovely pieces of art B．Tourists buy them as gifts for their families and friends back at home C．The colour red represents good luck D．Chinese knots were made by hand E．Ancient tools have been found and they were probably used to tie knots F．Each shape has its own symbolic meaning 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the 25 that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most 26 things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned 27 objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent 28 out to ask for help when in 29 . Today, sky lanterns are 30 at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are 31 , they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as 32 symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be 33 to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. 34 the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very 35 . The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or 36 story. The pieces are 37 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high 38 . They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all 39 people have for life and beauty. 25．A．health B．things C．people D．food 26．A．special B．strange C．common D．expensive 27．A．into B．around C．off D．out 28．A．him B．them C．it D．her 29．A．safety B．silence C．trouble D．public 30．A．used B．cut C．read D．thrown 31．A．eaten B．driven C．lit D．drawn 32．A．sad B．polite C．direct D．bright 33．A．different B．difficult C．proud D．relaxing 34．A．Among B．During C．Since D．As 35．A．light B．real C．scared D．useless 36．A．international B．historical C．musical D．magical 37．A．carefully B．quickly C．widely D．deeply 38．A．speed B．price C．voice D．heat 39．A．European B．African C．Chinese D．Asian 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of bamboo weaving (竹编技艺)? A piece of bamboo art caught people’s attention at the 40 (six) China International Import Expo (进口博览会). The 41 (wonder) work of art belongs to Qian Lihuai. Born in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province, the 38-year-old man has 42 deep relationship with bamboo. After 43 (graduate) from university, he began to develop an interest in the technique and learn how to do it himself. He also travelled 44 (wide) in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces to learn local bamboo weaving skills. He 45 (try) his best to find out the secret of bamboo weaving. These experiences pushed 46 (he) to return to his hometown and throw himself into the bamboo weaving industry in 2013. In order to make his works 47 (good) than the traditional bamboo weaving, Qian also added some touches of art to his works creatively. Qian has taught the bamboo weaving course at his old school. The course 48 (design) to encourage open-minded thinking, exploring the ways of combining (结合) bamboo weaving with other fields. What’s more, he wants to build a museum to spread the culture of traditional bamboo weaving 49 possible. His dream is to see more people enjoy and understand the beauty of bamboo weaving. He believes that this traditional art has the power to bring happiness to people’s lives. 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分） 50．What clear water! We are amazed to see every stone below the s of the water. 51．For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are w known for their tea. 52．In the north of China, l usually fall from the trees in autumn. 53．As a second language, English is t in many schools all over the world. 54．In order to a making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully. 55．The cow eats g . It doesn’t eat meat. 56．This task will be c by the end of this month and everyone wants it to be a success. 57．Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 58．Anyone who breaks the law will be p . 59．After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》） became w known all over China. 五、书面表达（满分17分） 60．每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My Favorite ________”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。 提示语：           思路导引 要求： 1. 请将短文题目补充完整； 2. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 5. 词数：不少于70。 My Favorite ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 【A卷·提升卷】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共48分） Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋）, leather (皮) shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made their own cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoemaking history, is known for its cloth shoes. “Tangchang cloth shoes are easy to walk in, and they don’t get damp (潮湿的) easily,” Xinhua noted. Tangchang cloth shoes were popular in China until the1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) . But making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 63, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them  for over 40 years. The job is very demanding (费力的) and over time sneakers became more popular with customers. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998. To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive, however, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Ai Peng, Lai’s son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to the shoes. They now sell about 10, 000 pairs of shoes each year. 1．What shoes did people wear in ancient China? A．Sneakers. B．Boots. C．Cloth shoes. D．Leather shoes. 2．What can we learn about Tangchang cloth shoes? A．Few factories can make them in China. B．They are easy and comfortable to wear. C．They don’t have any cultural meaning. D．They are now even more popular than before. 3．What is Lai’s life experience? A．The place she used to work closed down. B．Her family members stopped her from making cloth shoes. C．It is difficult for her to make a living now. D．She learned how to make cloth shoes easily 40 years ago. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Shoes can help make a living B．Shu embroidery and cloth shoes C．Shoes in China’s history D．Not just shoes 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了Tangchang布鞋，随着现代社会的发展，许多生产Tangchang布鞋的工厂被关闭，布鞋有很多优点，被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butin ancient China, many people made their own clothshoes.”可知，在中国古代，很多人自己做布鞋穿。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Tangchang cloth shoes are easy to walk in ,and they don't get damp easily”可知，布鞋很容易穿进去，而且不容易受潮。据此推断，布鞋穿起来既方便又舒适。所以B选项“它们穿着简单舒适。”符合题意。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“The last, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.”可知，Lai工作的最后一家生产布鞋的工厂于1998年关闭了。所以A选项“她过去工作的地方倒闭了。”符合题意。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。本文介绍了Tangchang布鞋，随着现代社会的发展，许多生产Tangchang布鞋的工厂被关闭，布鞋有很多优点，被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。因此选项D“不只是鞋”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Datiehua means “making iron flowers.” This old art was first developed and practiced by ironsmiths (铁匠). It gradually became a tradition in some parts of China. The performers need to heat iron in a pot to turn it into liquid (液体). When the liquid reaches about 1,700 degrees Celsius, they scoop up (舀起) the liquid and hit it hard with a plank (木板). This creates a shower of sparks (火花). Yang Jianjun is a datiehua performer in Henan Province. In its more than 1,000 years of history, datiehua has had few female performers. Therefore, he was surprised when Jiang Xunqian and her team contacted him. The 27-year-old content (内容) creator wanted to try her hand at the old art. Yang told her about all the dangers. If the hot liquid is not struck correctly, it can burn the skin. Jiang, however, didn’t want to give up. ★ With Yang’s help, Jiang began her training. She struck stones, sand and water to build up her strength. After a month of training, the day of her first performance finally came. When night fell, Jiang and other performers put on a wonderful show. The sparks looked like beautiful fireworks. During the show, Jiang got some small injuries. “Some sparks fell on me. They burned my skin and a few strands of hair,” she said. “But it was worthwhile.” After Jiang’s team posted the video of the show online, it became a hit. Many people became interested in the art and learned more about it. “We’re very excited to bring the art to new audiences!” said Jiang. 5．Which of the following is the steps to make iron flowers? ①create a shower of sparks          ②heat iron in a pot    ③hit the liquid with a plank ④scoop up the liquid                 ⑤turn iron into liquid A．①④⑤②③ B．③①②⑤④ C．④①③②⑤ D．②⑤④③① 6．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “try her hand”? A．perform with hands B．experience by herself C．help with the art D．teach in person 7．Why was Yang surprised that Jiang wanted to try her hand at datiehua? A．Because Jiang was so crazy for datiehua. B．Because Jiang was too young to get the training. C．Because Jiang was so brave to learn datiehua as a woman. D．Because Jiang would like to help him with the performance. 8．Which sentence of the following can be put into ★ ? A．But, Yang refused her request. B．At last, Yang decided to give her a chance. C．Finally, Yang put on a performance for her. D．In the end, Yang helped her to create new contents. 9．What point is Jiang Xunqian’s words in the last paragraph? A．To call more people’s attention to the old art. B．To invite more fans to watch her videos online. C．To ask more young people to take up this traditional art. D．To spread Chinese culture better by making more videos. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了表演艺术“打铁花”。 5．细节理解题。根据“The performers need to heat iron in a pot to turn it into liquid…they scoop up (舀起) the liquid and hit it hard with a plank (木板). This creates a shower of sparks (火花).”可知，应该先将铁加热；使铁成为液体；舀起液体并用木板用力击打；然后才产生火花，因此正确的顺序如选项D所示。故选D。 6．词义猜测题。根据“The 27-year-old content (内容) creator wanted to try her hand at the old art. Yang told her about all the dangers.”可知，划线词后提到了杨告知了她危险，因此划线词指的是“亲身体验”。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“In its more than 1,000 years of history, datiehua has had few female performers. Therefore, he was surprised when Jiang Xunqian and her team contacted him.”可知，是因为姜作为一个女人是如此勇敢地学习“打铁花”。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“Jiang, however, didn’t want to give up.”可知，空处前提到了她不想放弃，因此，可以说“最后，杨决定给她一个机会”，故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“We’re very excited to bring the art to new audiences!”可知，最后说的那句话是为了唤起更多人对古老艺术的关注。故选A。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) were shown in the National Museum of China in Beijing. This type of porcelain comes from Dehua county in Fujian Province where it acquires its name and has a history that goes back to the Song Dynasty. Now, it’s famous all over the world. Dehua white porcelain is known for its snow white color. An artist named Chen Chao says that it’s white because kaolin (高岭土) found in Dehua county has only a little iron. This makes the porcelain as white as jade (玉石). In France, it’s called “Blanc de Chine”, which means “white from China”. The porcelain is also praised for its “eggshell technique”, which is very old. This technique has gotten better over time. Now, workers can make the porcelain as thin as paper or an eggshell. At the show, the artwork “Paper” drew much attention. It looks exactly like a roll of paper on the table, but actually it’s a piece of porcelain. Many visitors wondered ________. The process starts with putting kaolin on paper. Then, the paper and kaolin are heated in a kiln (窑) for a few days until they turn into what the maker wants them to be. By then, only the kaolin is left. Heating the shaped kaolin is not easy. Workers must be very careful to make sure the clay stays the same when it’s heated. The temperature and the mix of the clay are key. Every component in the mix must be just right. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was named a part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). By mixing old Chinese art skills with new science, Dehua white porcelain helps to grow the pride of Chinese culture. 10．How does Dehua porcelain get its name? A．From its special shape. B．From its place of production. C．From its material. D．From its inventor. 11．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3. A．how many colors it could be B．how it could be made from kaolin C．how long it takes to make the artwork D．what shapes kaolin could be made into 12．Why is Dehua white porcelain famous? A．Because of its long history. B．Because of its making process. C．Because of the kaolin full of iron. D．Because of its color and thickness. 13．What does the underlined word “component” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Temperature. B．Technology. C．Process. D．Material. 14．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Dehua white porcelain bridges the old and the young. B．Dehua white porcelain spreads Chinese culture around the world. C．Dehua white porcelain takes its leadership in the china making industry. D．Dehua white porcelain plays an important role in increasing people’s confidence in Chinese culture. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．D 【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产德化白瓷的特点，精湛技艺和历史。 10．细节理解题。根据“This type of porcelain comes from Dehua county in Fujian Province where it acquires its name and has a history that goes back to the Song Dynasty.”可知，德化瓷的得名来自其生产地。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“The process starts with putting kaolin on paper. Then, the paper and kaolin are heated in a kiln (窑) for a few days until they turn into what the maker wants them to be. By then, only the kaolin is left.”可知，下文介绍了用高岭土制作白瓷的过程，选项B“如何用高岭土制成”符合语境。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Dehua white porcelain is known for its snow white color.”及“The porcelain is also praised for its ‘eggshell technique’, which is very old. This technique has gotten better over time. Now, workers can make the porcelain as thin as paper or an eggshell.”可知，因为它的颜色和厚度而出名。故选D。 13．词义猜测题。根据“Every component in the mix must be just right.”可知，是指混合物里的每种材料都必须是恰到好处的，划线单词表示“材料”。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“By mixing old Chinese art skills with new science, Dehua white porcelain helps to grow the pride of Chinese culture.”可知，通过将中国古老的艺术技巧与新科学相结合，德化白瓷有助于增进中国文化的自豪感，因此可知，德化白瓷在增强人们对中国文化的信心方面发挥着重要作用。故选D。 Chinese knitting (结绳编织) is a great art form through which people send good luck and express best wishes. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people, and it enjoys popularity among international friends. The art of knitting in China dates back to ancient times. Ancient people used the “rope knot tying” method to record information before the creation of the Chinese characters. Over time, it became a form of handicraft (手工艺) and developed greatly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It continues to develop till today. Workers can skillfully make materials such as silk, cotton or wool which become daily goods and handicrafts, appearing in many forms like buttons, earrings and more. Wang Xiaolan is an inheritor (传承人) of this Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) from Chongqing. She has received great training in the art of knitting and has also brought changes to this traditional handicraft. She successfully uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other techniques to make products. In 2019, Wang started a knitting workshop “Lanyuxuan”. To add a local flavor (特色) to this traditional art, her team has come up with new ideas for knitting pieces with symbols, such as ginkgo (银杏) leaves and bamboo. The team has won many prizes in competitions and the products are loved at home and abroad. So far, Wang’s workshop has trained over 100 people who want to learn it for free. They try their best to impart knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation. In the future, they will join in different exhibitions, competitions, and take every chance to spread knitting culture, show knitting skills, and share great Chinese stories. 15．According to the passage, people ________ through Chinese knitting. A．are thirsty for peace and safety B．are thirsty for success and wealth C．send messages and show directions D．send good luck and express best wishes 16．What did ancient Chinese people use knitting for? A．Recording information. B．Making some money. C．Creating Chinese characters. D．Sharing Chinese stories. 17．How has Wang Xiaolan developed the art of knitting? ①She has invented new materials for knitting. ②She has combined many different techniques. ③She has taken part in competitions and won many prizes. ④She and other teammates have come up with new ideas of products. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 18．The word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means “________”. A．pass by B．put off C．pass on D．put down 19．What is the best title of the passage? A．Handicrafts—A Special Part of Traditional Culture B．Chinese Knitting—An Intangible Cultural Heritage C．Wang Xiaolan—An Inheritor of Chinese Knitting D．Chinese Characters—An Important Cultural Invention 【答案】15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统工艺结绳编织以及它的传承人王小兰的故事。 15．细节理解题。根据“Chinese knitting (结绳编织) is a great art form through which people send good luck and express best wishes.”可知结绳编织是一种伟大的艺术形式，人们通过它来表达美好的祝愿。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“Ancient people used the ‘rope knot tying’ method to record information before the creation of the Chinese characters”可知古代人在创造汉字之前就使用“绳结打结”的方法来记录信息。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“She successfully uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other techniques to make products.”可知她成功地使用打结、编织、绘图等技术制作产品；根据“The team has won many prizes in competitions and the products are loved at home and abroad.”可知她参加很多比赛，获得很多奖；根据“her team has come up with new ideas for knitting pieces with symbols”可知她的团队想出了编织银杏叶和竹子等带有符号的作品的新想法。故选D。 18．词义猜测题。根据“They try their best to impart knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation”可知他们尽力将编织技能和知识传授给下一代，故此处划线部分和pass on意义相近。故选C。 19．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了传统工艺结绳编织以及它的传承人王小兰的故事，以选项B“中国编织——非物质文化遗产”为标题最合适。故选B。 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots. A Chinese knot is usually tied from a piece of rope into a shape. 20 . Flowers, birds, dragons and fish are the most common. It is usually not easy to make a Chinese knot. Nowadays, many gift shops in China sell Chinese knots. 21 . Most Chinese knots are symmetrical (对称的). Each kind of knot is named after its shape or its symbolic meaning. Knot makers can use a variety of colours, such as gold, green, blue or black, though the most commonly used colour is red. 22 . A very long time ago, people may have used knots to record information before they started to write. 23 . Knots were also mentioned in ancient books. But we’re not sure when people first started to use knots for art. During the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912) artistic Chinese knots were favoured by all levels of society. Patterns turned to be more and more artistic and elegant and the art of knotting reached its peak in the 19th century. 24 . A．Though we don’t know much about the history of Chinese knots, we are still fond of these lovely pieces of art B．Tourists buy them as gifts for their families and friends back at home C．The colour red represents good luck D．Chinese knots were made by hand E．Ancient tools have been found and they were probably used to tie knots F．Each shape has its own symbolic meaning 【答案】20．F 21．B 22．C 23．E 24．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结。 20．根据“A Chinese knot is usually tied from a piece of rope into a shape”可知，中国结通常是用一根绳子系成一个形状，故空格处内容应与中国结的形状相关。选项F“每个形状都有自己的象征意义”符合语境。故选F。 21．根据“Nowadays, many gift shops in China sell Chinese knots”可知，如今，中国的许多礼品店都出售中国结。故空格处应与人们买中国结相关。选项B“游客们买它们作为礼物送给他们的家人和朋友”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“though the most commonly used colour is red”可知，中国结最常用的颜色是红色，故空格处应与中国结的颜色相关。选项C“红色代表好运”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“A very long time ago, people may have used knots to record information before they started to write”和“Knots were also mentioned in ancient books. But we’re not sure when people first started to use knots for art”可知，很久以前，人们可能在开始书写之前就使用结来记录信息。古书中也提到了绳结。但我们不确定人们是什么时候开始在艺术中使用结的。空格处内容应与古代的中国结相关。选项E“人们发现了一些古老的工具，它们很可能是用来打结的”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“During the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912) artistic Chinese knots were favoured by all levels of society. Patterns turned to be more and more artistic and elegant and the art of knotting reached its peak in the 19th century”可知，在清朝(1636-1912)，中国结艺术受到社会各阶层的青睐。图案变得越来越有艺术性和优雅性，打结艺术在19世纪达到了顶峰。故空格处内容应与中国结的历史相关。选项A“虽然我们对中国结的历史了解不多，但我们仍然喜欢这些可爱的艺术品”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the 25 that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most 26 things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned 27 objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent 28 out to ask for help when in 29 . Today, sky lanterns are 30 at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are 31 , they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as 32 symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be 33 to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. 34 the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very 35 . The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or 36 story. The pieces are 37 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high 38 . They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all 39 people have for life and beauty. 25．A．health B．things C．people D．food 26．A．special B．strange C．common D．expensive 27．A．into B．around C．off D．out 28．A．him B．them C．it D．her 29．A．safety B．silence C．trouble D．public 30．A．used B．cut C．read D．thrown 31．A．eaten B．driven C．lit D．drawn 32．A．sad B．polite C．direct D．bright 33．A．different B．difficult C．proud D．relaxing 34．A．Among B．During C．Since D．As 35．A．light B．real C．scared D．useless 36．A．international B．historical C．musical D．magical 37．A．carefully B．quickly C．widely D．deeply 38．A．speed B．price C．voice D．heat 39．A．European B．African C．Chinese D．Asian 【答案】 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的几个传统艺术形式，包括天灯、剪纸和陶艺，以及它们的来源，所需要的材料等等。 25．句意：这些艺术形式通常都是在表现生活中重要的方面，比如爱情、美和家庭。 health健康； things事物； people人；food食物。根据空后的“are”和“such as love, beauty and family”可知，空处为可数名词复数形式，且概念包含爱情、美和家庭等， things（事物）符合句意。故选B。 26．句意：常见的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子，都变成了美丽的艺术品。 special特殊的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；expensive昂贵的。根据空后的“from paper to clay to bamboo”可知，此处表示的是常见的东西。故选C。 27．句意：常见的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子，都变成了美丽的艺术品。 into成为；around围绕；off从……离开；out从……里面。turn…into 把……变成……。故选A。 28．句意：当遇到麻烦时，他就放出孔明灯来求援。 him他；them他/她/她们；it它；her她。根据上文中的“sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming”可知，空处为代词，指代上文中的sky lanterns。故选B。 29．句意：当遇到麻烦时，他就放出孔明灯来求援。 safety安全；silence沉默；trouble麻烦；public民众。根据空前的“ask for help”可知，此处表示的是遇到麻烦。故选C。 30．句意：今天，孔明灯用于节日和其他庆祝活动。 used使用；cut切；read读；thrown扔。根据空后的“at festivals and other celebrations”可知，此处表示的是孔明灯用于节日和其他庆祝活动。故选A。 31．句意：当点亮时，灯会慢地上升到空中，像个小的热气球一样，所有人都可以看见。 eaten吃；driven驾驶；lit点燃；drawn拉。根据空后的“hey slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons”可知，此处表示的是点亮孔明灯。故选C。 32．句意：他们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明象征。 sad悲伤的；polite礼貌的；direct直接的；bright明亮的。根据空后的“symbols of happiness and good wishes”可知，此处表示光明象征。故选D。 33．句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来确很难。 different不同的；difficult困难得；proud骄傲的；relaxing令人放松的。根据空前的“but”可知，句意发生了转折，表示做起来确很难。故选B。 34．句意：春节期间，剪纸被贴在窗户上，门和墙上，作为福气以及新年快乐的象征。 Among在……中；During在……期间；Since自从；As因为。根据空后的“the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示的是春节期间。故选B。 35．句意：中国泥人艺术非常出名。因为粘土块虽小，但却栩栩如生。 light轻的；real真实的；scared害怕的；useless无用的。根据空后的“The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale”可知，此处表示的是粘土块虽小，但却栩栩如生。故选B。 36．句意：泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。 international国际的；historical历史的；musical音乐的；magical神奇的。根据空前的“ a Chinese fairy tale or”可知，此处表示的是中国童话故事或历史故事。故选B。 37．句意：泥人是由一种非常特殊的粘土经过手工精心制作的，然后风干。 carefully仔细地； quickly快速地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地；根据空后的“shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay”可知，此处表示的是精心制作。故选A。 38．句意：干燥后，在非常高的温度下进行烧制。 speed速度；price价格；voice噪音；heat温度。根据空前的“they are fired at a very high”可知，此处表示的是在非常高的温度下进行烧制。故选D。 39．句意：这些小块的泥人艺术，表现了全体中国人民对生活和美的热爱。 European欧洲的；African非洲的；Chinese中国的； Asian亚洲的。根据文章第一段第一句“Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.”以及最后一段第一句“Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very…”可知，此处表示的是全体中国人民。故选C。 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of bamboo weaving (竹编技艺)? A piece of bamboo art caught people’s attention at the 40 (six) China International Import Expo (进口博览会). The 41 (wonder) work of art belongs to Qian Lihuai. Born in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province, the 38-year-old man has 42 deep relationship with bamboo. After 43 (graduate) from university, he began to develop an interest in the technique and learn how to do it himself. He also travelled 44 (wide) in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces to learn local bamboo weaving skills. He 45 (try) his best to find out the secret of bamboo weaving. These experiences pushed 46 (he) to return to his hometown and throw himself into the bamboo weaving industry in 2013. In order to make his works 47 (good) than the traditional bamboo weaving, Qian also added some touches of art to his works creatively. Qian has taught the bamboo weaving course at his old school. The course 48 (design) to encourage open-minded thinking, exploring the ways of combining (结合) bamboo weaving with other fields. What’s more, he wants to build a museum to spread the culture of traditional bamboo weaving 49 possible. His dream is to see more people enjoy and understand the beauty of bamboo weaving. He believes that this traditional art has the power to bring happiness to people’s lives. 【答案】 40．sixth 41．wonderful 42．a 43．graduating 44．widely 45．tried 46．him 47．better 48．is designed 49．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹编技艺工人钱利淮的经历。 40．句意：在第六届中国国际进口博览会上，一件竹艺作品引起了人们的注意。此处指“第六届中国国际进口博览会”，用序数词sixth。故填sixth。 41．句意：这件美妙的艺术品属于钱利淮。修饰名词用形容词wonderful“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 42．句意：这位38岁的男子出生于浙江省乌镇市，与竹子有着深厚的渊源。此处泛指“一段深厚的渊源”，deep以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 43．句意：大学毕业后，他开始对这项技术产生兴趣，并学习如何自己动手。介词after后加动名词。故填graduating。 44．句意：他还广泛游历湖南、湖北、四川和云南，学习当地的竹编技艺。此处修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 45．句意：他尽力找出竹编的秘密。根据“travelled”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 46．句意：这些经历促使他在2013年回到家乡，投身竹编行业。此处作pushed的宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 47．句意：为了使自己的作品优于传统竹编，钱还创造性地在作品中加入了一些艺术元素。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better。故填better。 48．句意：该课程旨在鼓励思想开放，探索竹编与其他领域相结合的方法。主语the course和谓语design之间是被动关系，此处描述现在的情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is designed。 49．句意：此外，如果可能的话，他还想建一个博物馆，传播传统竹编文化。if possible“如果可能的话”。故填if。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分） 50．What clear water! We are amazed to see every stone below the s of the water. 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：多清的水啊！我们惊奇地看到水面下的每一块石头。根据“What clear water! We are amazed to see every stone below the…of the water.”和首字母可知，空前为冠词the，因此空格处填名词空格处表示水面，surface“表面”。故填(s)urface。 51．For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are w known for their tea. 【答案】(w)idely/(w)ell 【详解】句意：例如，安溪和杭州因茶而广为人知。根据“are... known for”及首字母可知，此处表示“广为人知或闻名”，可用短语be widely/well known for来表达。故填(w)idely/(w)ell。 52．In the north of China, l usually fall from the trees in autumn. 【答案】(l)eaves 【详解】句意：在中国北方，秋天树叶通常从树上落下。以字母“l”开头的单词，从树上落下，应该是“树叶”。“fall”在句中用原形，此处应用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 53．As a second language, English is t in many schools all over the world. 【答案】(t)aught 【详解】句意：作为一门第二语言，英语在全世界的许多学校里被教授。根据“English is ... in many schools”可知，英语作为一门学科在学校里应当是被教授，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结合首字母提示，“教，教授”对应的英文表达是teach，此处应用过去分词的形式。故填(t)aught。 54．In order to a making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：为了避免再犯同样的错误，她作业做得很认真。结合“…making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully.”及首字母提示可推测，她作业做得认真是为了“避免”犯同样的错误，应用动词avoid“避免”与之搭配，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”符合语境，且不定式to后应用动词原形。故填(a)void。 55．The cow eats g . It doesn’t eat meat. 【答案】(g)rass 【详解】句意：牛吃草。它不吃肉。根据“The cow eats … . It doesn’t eat meat.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指牛吃草，grass“草”，不可数名词。故填(g)rass。 56．This task will be c by the end of this month and everyone wants it to be a success. 【答案】(c)ompleted 【详解】句意：这个任务将在本月底完成，每个人都希望它能成功。根据“This task will be… by the end of this month”及首字母可知，此处指在本月底完成任务，complete“完成”，根据will be可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构，故填(c)ompleted。 57．Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 【答案】(s)erved 【详解】句意：酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfast is s...between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.”可知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服务，(给某人)提供”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(s)erved。 58．Anyone who breaks the law will be p . 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。根据“Anyone who breaks the law”可知违法的人会受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。 59．After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》） became w known all over China. 【答案】(w)idely 【详解】句意：2022年春节晚会后，舞诗剧《只此青绿》在全中国广为人知。根据“became…known all over China.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填widely“广泛地”，修饰形容词“known”，故填(w)idely。 五、书面表达（满分17分） 60．每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My Favorite ________”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。 提示语：           思路导引 要求： 1. 请将短文题目补充完整； 2. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 5. 词数：不少于70。 My Favorite ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite T-shirt Among all my clothes, I like one of the T-shirts best. The T-shirt is white. It is made of cotton and fiber, so it’s very comfortable. I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. It’s a special gift from him. He sent it to me last year for my 14th birthday. I often wear the T-shirt when I have parties with friends. It makes me remember the time that we two have spent together. This is my favorite T-shirt. It brings me a lot of happy memories. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括“思路导引”提到的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己最喜欢的衣服名称； 第二步，详细介绍最喜欢的衣服，包括颜色、材质、喜欢的原因以及穿它的场合等； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ① be made of 由……制成 ② a lot of happy memories 有很多快乐的回忆 ［高分句型］ ① I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. (because引导原因状语从句) ② It makes me remember the time that we two have spent together. (that引导限制性定语从句) 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$