Unit 4 What's the best movie theater【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 【B卷·培优卷】 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共48分） What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By using old sayings. 2．When may our brain give out dopamine according to the passage? A．When we study for a test. B．While we’re lying in bed. C．While we’re playing with dogs. D．When we eat something terrible. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Fashion Trends for 2023 B．Secrets of Personal Expression C．The Truth of Different Dressing Cultures D．The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing They think they are not the most beautiful or the smartest. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see wonderful athletes (运动员) or cool stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? Am I creative? What am I going to be when I grow up? Many kids often want to be different from others. Growing up means understanding what you want to do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them and something that you have in common. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest, the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 5．Many kids think they are too _________. A．pretty B．smart C．common D．outstanding 6．Many kids _________. A．worry about their looks B．want to be the most beautiful C．don’t care for their study D．want to be different from others 7．What does the underlined word “offer” mean? A．Pay. B．Need. C．Give. D．Buy. 8．In the third paragraph, the writer wants to tell you that _________. A．you should always like your friends B．you shouldn’t forget your friends C．your friends are special and that you are special, too D．your friends and you keep the good friendship 9．From the passage, you can know _________. A．how special you are B．how you can easily grow up C．why you are so common D．how you can become a good friend There will be many worries when we grow up. Two months ago, Dongfeng Middle School asked five hundred students of Grade 8 about the problems they have in their normal result: The picture is a mirror to tell us a serious thing that teenager are facing too many worries. Some students write their feelings on the school website. Let’s have a look. I can’t sleep well at night for more than a year. When I close my eyes, I see my mistakes on exam paper. I love my parents, and they hope I can go to a better high school. If I can’t do my best in the exams, I will break their hearts. —Yang Kai (a boy) I argued with my friend, so I was upset. We had a discussion yesterday. I said the robots would take humans’ place and work for us, but she disagreed with me. At first I thought it was not a big deal, but she didn’t talk to me today. —Liu Wei (a girl) Reading is one of my interests. However, I have too much homework to do after school and on weekends. I’m worried about having no time to read what I like. I really want to have time to read. —Wang Dan (a girl) How can students solve their problems? Reporters from Teenager Newspaper give some useful advice. Talk with your friends, parents and teachers in a friendly way, share your feelings with them and let them know about your worries. Listen to some music or go to the movie theater, because these can make you relaxed. Travel around on vacation, and the nice places will help you forget about unhappy things. 10．_______ students worry about having no friends according to the picture. A．500 B．300 C．150 D．100 11．Some students write their feelings _______. A．in the picture B．on the website C．in the newspaper D．in their diaries 12．What does the underlined word “argued” mean? A．Spoke angrily to each other about something. B．Shared something with each other. C．Discussed something with each other. D．Had a fight about something with each other. 13．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Liu Wei is worried about having no time to read what she likes. B．Yang Kai does well at school. C．Reporters from China Daily give some useful advice to students. D．Three pieces of advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage. 14．The passage is mainly about _______. A．what students can do at school B．how students can get on well with others C．how students can spend their free time D．students’ worries and advice for them Georgiana Viou comes from the West African country of Benin. She works as a cook at a French restaurant called Rouge. The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes. On March 6th, 2023, Viou’s restaurant was given a star by the Michelin Guide for her cuisine (菜肴) . If a restaurant wins that, it means the restaurant serves good cooking. 45-year-old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food. She also wrote a few books about Benin’s cooking. However, Viou never expected that she would become a cook. In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator (翻译) . But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33. Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook. After working in another French city for some time, Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021. Viou was very excited when she heard the good news. “At Rouge, we’re not a team. We’re a family,” she said. “I dislike people talking about me. I want them to talk about the food I serve.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 15．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代) ? A．The cook. B．The star. C．The guide. D．The cuisine. 16．Why did Viou move to France? A．To open restaurants. B．To visit universities. C．To learn languages. D．To translate books. 17．When did Viou decide to take up cooking? A．At the age of 35. B．At the age of 45. C．At the age of 33. D．At the age of 30. 18．Which is NOT talked about in the passage? A．Where the restaurant is. B．When the restaurant opened. C．What food the restaurant serves. D．What people think of the restaurant. 19．What can we know from the passage? A．Viou learned to cook from her mother. B．Viou opened a small restaurant in Benin. C．Viou wrote some books about her family. D．Viou felt happy when people talked about her. 请从方框中选择适当的选项补全下面短文，使内容完整连贯。其中有一个为多余选项。 Travel across Scotland and England Glenfinnan Viaduct, Scotland What is that? It’s an old steam (蒸汽) train, running over a high bridge in the mountains of Scotland. 20 In real life, the train is called the Jacobite and it will take you through beautiful Scottish sights. King’s Cross Station, London At this station, students caught the train to Hogwarts, the famous school for wizards (巫师). 21 You can try and run through the wall like the Hogwarts students, but only real wizards can go through the platform where the Hogwarts train waits. The Reptile House, London Zoo Here, in the famous Reptile House, the young Harry Potter found out that he could talk to snakes, crocodiles, snakes, frogs, lizards and so on. 22 The Great Hall, Oxford In a huge hall, sitting at long tables, students have their meals. 23 King Charles I lived here when there was a war in England. It has been seen in all of the Harry Potter films. Students at the school of magic had their meals here. Alnwick Castle, England It often appears in TV series and films. Here, Harry Potter had his first flying lesson. A real duke he and his family still live in it. 24 Gardeners who work there have to wear gloves all the time. A．The old hall was built around 1525! B．You’ll find a sign that says Platform 9¾. C．There is a garden with over one hundred deadly plants. D．It is the same train that took students to their school of magic. E．It matters not what someone is born but what they grow to be. F．You can see all kinds of dangerous animals that crawl here. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） Dear Maria, How are you? Thank you for 25 me those photos. I 26 them out. They are really beautiful! Are the mountains in the photos near your town? Glad to hear you 27 the chance to visit the UK. Well, I am thinking that this year you 28 like to go to the Edinburgh International Festival in August 29 me. We could stay with my aunt in the city center during the festival, because she likes to have some 30 in her apartment. There are quite a few 31 going on 32 the festival, such as art exhibitions (展览), concerts of all kinds, dance and operas. At the festival, it’s also 33 to just go out and have a talk with people from different places. After the 34 , we could drive around. I just bought a new car. It’s 35 seven people! Let’s go to the west coast (海岸). It’s the best place for you to take photos. Then we could go to the east coast and 36 my friend Rob in St Andrews. He’s fun. I am sure that you and 37 will become good friends. Think about my suggestions (建议) and then 38 to my letter. Take your time. There’s 39 hurry. Yours, Sophie 25．A．hanging B．accepting C．forwarding D．preparing 26．A．sent B．let C．wrote D．printed 27．A．choose B．join C．describe D．catch 28．A．can B．can’t C．might D．mightn’t 29．A．with B．from C．and D．on 30．A．calendars B．guests C．invitations D．teachers 31．A．exams B．events C．trips D．concerts 32．A．of B．during C．in D．out 33．A．expensive B．wonderful C．unlucky D．quiet 34．A．concert B．opera C．festival D．party 35．A．for B．with C．from D．about 36．A．find B．know C．help D．visit 37．A．we B．they C．she D．he 38．A．listen B．reply C．bring D．make 39．A．not B．no C．a D．/ 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Our town is a great place to live in. It's the best place 40 (enjoy)my free time. There are three movie 41 (theater). They are all good, but the one near my house is the 42 (good). The most popular place 43 people to hang out is the Shopping Street, so it's really crowded. 44 (shop)is very convenient in our town. There are many clothing stores and 45 (many)of them are in fashion, but they are much 46 (cheap)than those in other cities. There are also a lot of video and music 47 (store). They are very popular with students. Sometimes there are even street performers(表演者). Some students think they are boring, 48 I think they're quite unusual. I want to be 49 street performer, too. 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分） 50．Parents should set good e for their kid. 51．They are cheap and nice. I don’t know which one to c . 52．Look! The name of the movie is on the s . 53．I hate people standing too c to me. 54．You won the first p in the writing competition. Well done! 55．I did the w in the test, but my mother was not angry with me. She just told me to work harder than before. 56．Let’s go to Sun Supermarket. The vegetables there are the f in our town. 57．Let’s open the window to let in some f air. 58．Lisa hardly makes mistakes in her homework because she listens c in class. 59．Though Belinda walked very c on the wet road, her white shoes got dirty. 五、书面表达（满分17分） 60．假设上周你校进行了一次题为“我们城市的亮点”的问卷调查，请你根据下面的表格写一篇80词左右的英文调查报告，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The best Name Reason(s) (理由) middle school No. 1 Middle School good teachers, beautiful hospital People’s Hospital comfortable beds, friendly service movie theater New Century Cinema big screens clothing store Fashion Clothing Store cheap, good quality 　　Last week we did a survey about good places in our city. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 【B卷·培优卷】 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共48分） What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By using old sayings. 2．When may our brain give out dopamine according to the passage? A．When we study for a test. B．While we’re lying in bed. C．While we’re playing with dogs. D．When we eat something terrible. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Fashion Trends for 2023 B．Secrets of Personal Expression C．The Truth of Different Dressing Cultures D．The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing?”可知，文章通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，当我们吃美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听我们最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时，我们的大脑会释放多巴胺，C选项符合原文内容。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段整体介绍多巴胺穿搭，引出话题；二、三、四段分别介绍了多巴胺穿搭的出处、大脑多巴胺的释放以及各种颜色服装代表的意义；最后一段总结全文，说明穿衣打扮不仅是一种潮流，也是自我表达的一种方式，所以文章结构为总分总。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“However, is there any science behind this?”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭这一时尚潮流背后的科学依据。故选D。 They think they are not the most beautiful or the smartest. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see wonderful athletes (运动员) or cool stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? Am I creative? What am I going to be when I grow up? Many kids often want to be different from others. Growing up means understanding what you want to do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them and something that you have in common. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest, the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 5．Many kids think they are too _________. A．pretty B．smart C．common D．outstanding 6．Many kids _________. A．worry about their looks B．want to be the most beautiful C．don’t care for their study D．want to be different from others 7．What does the underlined word “offer” mean? A．Pay. B．Need. C．Give. D．Buy. 8．In the third paragraph, the writer wants to tell you that _________. A．you should always like your friends B．you shouldn’t forget your friends C．your friends are special and that you are special, too D．your friends and you keep the good friendship 9．From the passage, you can know _________. A．how special you are B．how you can easily grow up C．why you are so common D．how you can become a good friend 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要论述了我们每个人都是与众不同的；只要我们活出自己，并努力奋斗，我们就是特别的，梦想就会实现。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many kids think they are too common.”可知，许多孩子认为他们太普通了。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many kids often want to be different from others.”可知，很多孩子都想和别人不一样。故选D。 7．词义猜测题。根据“Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer the world.”可知，成长意味着明白自己能做什么，能给这个世界带来什么；据此可以推断划线单词“offer”意为“给”，与“give”同义。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据第三段“You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest, the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their ways. And they feel just the same as you!”可知，也许朋友们不是最聪明和最漂亮的，但是他们有自己的生活方式，他们会和你有一样的想法，所以每个人都是一样的，都有自己的生活方式，都是特别的，独一无二的。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其最后一段“If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true.”可知，本文主要论述了每个人都有自己的生活方式，每个人都是与众不同的。故选A。 There will be many worries when we grow up. Two months ago, Dongfeng Middle School asked five hundred students of Grade 8 about the problems they have in their normal result: The picture is a mirror to tell us a serious thing that teenager are facing too many worries. Some students write their feelings on the school website. Let’s have a look. I can’t sleep well at night for more than a year. When I close my eyes, I see my mistakes on exam paper. I love my parents, and they hope I can go to a better high school. If I can’t do my best in the exams, I will break their hearts. —Yang Kai (a boy) I argued with my friend, so I was upset. We had a discussion yesterday. I said the robots would take humans’ place and work for us, but she disagreed with me. At first I thought it was not a big deal, but she didn’t talk to me today. —Liu Wei (a girl) Reading is one of my interests. However, I have too much homework to do after school and on weekends. I’m worried about having no time to read what I like. I really want to have time to read. —Wang Dan (a girl) How can students solve their problems? Reporters from Teenager Newspaper give some useful advice. Talk with your friends, parents and teachers in a friendly way, share your feelings with them and let them know about your worries. Listen to some music or go to the movie theater, because these can make you relaxed. Travel around on vacation, and the nice places will help you forget about unhappy things. 10．_______ students worry about having no friends according to the picture. A．500 B．300 C．150 D．100 11．Some students write their feelings _______. A．in the picture B．on the website C．in the newspaper D．in their diaries 12．What does the underlined word “argued” mean? A．Spoke angrily to each other about something. B．Shared something with each other. C．Discussed something with each other. D．Had a fight about something with each other. 13．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Liu Wei is worried about having no time to read what she likes. B．Yang Kai does well at school. C．Reporters from China Daily give some useful advice to students. D．Three pieces of advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage. 14．The passage is mainly about _______. A．what students can do at school B．how students can get on well with others C．how students can spend their free time D．students’ worries and advice for them 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容是青少年生活中的担忧及报社记者提供的建议。 10．推理判断题。根据图表数据及“five hundred students of Grade 8”总人数可知，30%的学生担忧自己没有朋友，因此是总人数中150人，故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Some students write their feelings on the school website.”可知，学生把心情写在了学校网站上。故选B。 12．词义猜测题。根据“We had a discussion yesterday.”及“so I was upset.”可知，argued表示互相激烈争吵，选项A“Spoke angrily to each other about something.”符合题意，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Talk with your friends, parents and teachers in a friendly way, share your feelings with them and let them know about your worries.Listen to some music or go to the movie theater, because these can make you relaxed.Travel around on vacation, and the nice places will help you forget about unhappy things.”可知，作者给出了三条建议。故选D。 14．主旨大意题。根据“There will be many worries when we grow up.”及“Reporters from Teenager Newspaper give some useful advice.”可知，文章主要讲了学生的忧虑和给到他们的建议。故选D。 Georgiana Viou comes from the West African country of Benin. She works as a cook at a French restaurant called Rouge. The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes. On March 6th, 2023, Viou’s restaurant was given a star by the Michelin Guide for her cuisine (菜肴) . If a restaurant wins that, it means the restaurant serves good cooking. 45-year-old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food. She also wrote a few books about Benin’s cooking. However, Viou never expected that she would become a cook. In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator (翻译) . But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33. Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook. After working in another French city for some time, Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021. Viou was very excited when she heard the good news. “At Rouge, we’re not a team. We’re a family,” she said. “I dislike people talking about me. I want them to talk about the food I serve.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 15．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代) ? A．The cook. B．The star. C．The guide. D．The cuisine. 16．Why did Viou move to France? A．To open restaurants. B．To visit universities. C．To learn languages. D．To translate books. 17．When did Viou decide to take up cooking? A．At the age of 35. B．At the age of 45. C．At the age of 33. D．At the age of 30. 18．Which is NOT talked about in the passage? A．Where the restaurant is. B．When the restaurant opened. C．What food the restaurant serves. D．What people think of the restaurant. 19．What can we know from the passage? A．Viou learned to cook from her mother. B．Viou opened a small restaurant in Benin. C．Viou wrote some books about her family. D．Viou felt happy when people talked about her. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 【导语】本文介绍了获得米其林一星主厨殊荣的GeorgianaViou没念过任何餐饮学校，完全凭着自学炼出一身好厨艺的故事。 15．推理判断题。根据上一句“On March 6th, 2023, Viou’s restaurant was given a star by the Michelin Guide for her cuisine.”可知，这里的that是指代替前句中出现的a star。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator.”可知，前往法国是为了学习语言。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33.”可知，是在33岁时。选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes.”、“After working in another French city for some time, Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021.”和“45-year-old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food.”可知，选项A、B、C三项均在短文中有提起。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段“Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook.”可知，她是从母亲那里学会了做饭。故选A。 请从方框中选择适当的选项补全下面短文，使内容完整连贯。其中有一个为多余选项。 Travel across Scotland and England Glenfinnan Viaduct, Scotland What is that? It’s an old steam (蒸汽) train, running over a high bridge in the mountains of Scotland. 20 In real life, the train is called the Jacobite and it will take you through beautiful Scottish sights. King’s Cross Station, London At this station, students caught the train to Hogwarts, the famous school for wizards (巫师). 21 You can try and run through the wall like the Hogwarts students, but only real wizards can go through the platform where the Hogwarts train waits. The Reptile House, London Zoo Here, in the famous Reptile House, the young Harry Potter found out that he could talk to snakes, crocodiles, snakes, frogs, lizards and so on. 22 The Great Hall, Oxford In a huge hall, sitting at long tables, students have their meals. 23 King Charles I lived here when there was a war in England. It has been seen in all of the Harry Potter films. Students at the school of magic had their meals here. Alnwick Castle, England It often appears in TV series and films. Here, Harry Potter had his first flying lesson. A real duke he and his family still live in it. 24 Gardeners who work there have to wear gloves all the time. A．The old hall was built around 1525! B．You’ll find a sign that says Platform 9¾. C．There is a garden with over one hundred deadly plants. D．It is the same train that took students to their school of magic. E．It matters not what someone is born but what they grow to be. F．You can see all kinds of dangerous animals that crawl here. 【答案】20．D 21．B 22．F 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了和《哈利波特》有关的旅行景点。 20．根据“In real life, the train is called the Jacobite and it will take you through beautiful Scottish sights.”可知，本段引出了《哈利波特》电影出现的火车，后文说明在真实的世界中它的作用，设空处需要说明此火车在电影中的用途。D选项“正是这列火车把学生们送到了魔法学校。”符合语境。故选D。 21．根据“At this station, students caught the train to Hogwarts, the famous school for wizards (巫师).”可知，此处讲述的是《哈利波特》电影中出现的伦敦国王十字车站，在这个车站，有着一个连接去往魔法世界的站台。B选项“你会发现一个标志，上面写着9¾站台。”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“Here, in the famous Reptile House, the young Harry Potter found out that he could talk to snakes, crocodiles, snakes, frogs, lizards and so on.”可知，此处讲的是各种爬行动物之家。F选项“你可以看到各种危险的动物在这里爬行。”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据“In a huge hall, sitting at long tables, students have their meals.”可知，设空处前后文都提到了这个大厅。A选项“这个大厅大概建于1525年！”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“Gardeners who work there have to wear gloves all the time.”可知，在那里工作的园丁需要一直带着手套。空格处需要说明园丁们戴手套的原因。选项C“有一个花园，种着一百多株致命的植物。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） Dear Maria, How are you? Thank you for 25 me those photos. I 26 them out. They are really beautiful! Are the mountains in the photos near your town? Glad to hear you 27 the chance to visit the UK. Well, I am thinking that this year you 28 like to go to the Edinburgh International Festival in August 29 me. We could stay with my aunt in the city center during the festival, because she likes to have some 30 in her apartment. There are quite a few 31 going on 32 the festival, such as art exhibitions (展览), concerts of all kinds, dance and operas. At the festival, it’s also 33 to just go out and have a talk with people from different places. After the 34 , we could drive around. I just bought a new car. It’s 35 seven people! Let’s go to the west coast (海岸). It’s the best place for you to take photos. Then we could go to the east coast and 36 my friend Rob in St Andrews. He’s fun. I am sure that you and 37 will become good friends. Think about my suggestions (建议) and then 38 to my letter. Take your time. There’s 39 hurry. Yours, Sophie 25．A．hanging B．accepting C．forwarding D．preparing 26．A．sent B．let C．wrote D．printed 27．A．choose B．join C．describe D．catch 28．A．can B．can’t C．might D．mightn’t 29．A．with B．from C．and D．on 30．A．calendars B．guests C．invitations D．teachers 31．A．exams B．events C．trips D．concerts 32．A．of B．during C．in D．out 33．A．expensive B．wonderful C．unlucky D．quiet 34．A．concert B．opera C．festival D．party 35．A．for B．with C．from D．about 36．A．find B．know C．help D．visit 37．A．we B．they C．she D．he 38．A．listen B．reply C．bring D．make 39．A．not B．no C．a D．/ 【答案】 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是索菲写信给玛丽娅邀请她参加爱丁堡国际艺术节以及介绍了艺术节后她的计划安排情况。 25．句意：感谢你给我寄送那些照片。 hanging悬挂；accepting接受；forwarding发送，寄；preparing准备。根据“I… them out. They are really beautiful!”可知，此处应是感谢对方发送过来的照片。故选C。 26．句意：我把它们打印了出来。 sent送；let让；wrote写；printed印刷。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指把玛丽娅发过来的照片打印出来，考查print out“打印出来”，动词短语。故选D。 27．句意：很高兴听到你今年抓住了来英国参观的机会。 choose选择；join加入；describe描写；catch抓住。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指玛丽娅抓住了来英国参观的机会，考查catch the chance“抓住机会”，固定搭配。故选D。 28．句意：嗯，我在想今年你可能会愿意和我一起去参加八月的爱丁堡国际艺术节。 can能；can’t不能；might可能；mightn’t不会。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指索菲推测玛丽娅可能会愿意与她一起去参加艺术节，考查might like“可能愿意”，此处表示推测。故选C。 29．句意：嗯，我在想今年你可能会愿意和我一起去参加八月的爱丁堡国际艺术节。 with和……一起；from来自；and和，又；on关于。根据下文“We could stay with my aunt in the city center”可知，此处是指作者希望玛丽娅能与自己一起去参加艺术节。故选A。 30．句意：在艺术节期间，我们可以住在市中心的姑姑家，因为她喜欢有客人来她的公寓。 calendars日历；guests客人；invitations邀请；teachers教师。根据上文“We could stay with my aunt”可知，此处是指姑姑喜欢有客人来她的公寓。故选B。 31．句意：艺术节期间将进行相当多的活动，例如艺术展、各种音乐会、舞蹈和歌剧。 exams考试；events公开活动；trips旅行；concerts音乐会。根据下文“such as art exhibitions, concerts of all kinds, dance and operas”可知，这些都是艺术节上的活动。故选B。 32．句意：艺术节期间将进行相当多的活动，例如艺术展、各种音乐会、舞蹈和歌剧。 of属于；during在……期间；in在……里；out出来。根据下文“such as art exhibitions, concerts of all kinds, dance and operas”可知，这些活动是在艺术节期间举办的，应用during。故选B。 33．句意：在节日期间，能出去和来自不同地方的人聊天也是一件很棒的事情。 expensive最贵的；wonderful精彩的；unlucky不幸的；quiet安静的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指在艺术节外出并和人们聊天是令人愉快的。故选B。 34．句意：节日过后，我们可以开车四处转转。 concert音乐会；opera歌剧；festival节日；party晚会。根据下文“we could drive around”可知，此处是指艺术节结束之后，作者会开车带玛丽娅四处看看。故选C。 35．句意：它是 7 人座的。 for供，适合；with具有；from来自；about关于。根据上文“I just bought a new car.”可知，此处指新车适合7人坐。故选A。 36．句意：然后我们可以去东海岸，拜访我在圣安德鲁斯的朋友罗布。 find找到；know知道；help帮助；visit拜访。根据下文“He’s fun. I am sure that you and … will become good friends.”可知，此处是指去拜访朋友。故选D。 37．句意：我确信你和他会成为好朋友。 we我们；they他们；she她；he他。根据上文“He’s fun.”可知，此处是指作者确信玛丽娅会和Rob成为好朋友，应用he指代 Rob。故选 D。 38．句意：考虑一下我的建议，然后给我回信。 listen听；reply回复；bring带来；make制造。结合下文“to my letter”和备选词汇可知，此处是指回复信件，考查reply to…“回复……”，动词短语。故选B。 39．句意：不用着急。 not不；no没有；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“There’s … hurry.”可知，此处是指不用着急，考查no hurry“不着急”，固定短语。故选B。 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Our town is a great place to live in. It's the best place 40 (enjoy)my free time. There are three movie 41 (theater). They are all good, but the one near my house is the 42 (good). The most popular place 43 people to hang out is the Shopping Street, so it's really crowded. 44 (shop)is very convenient in our town. There are many clothing stores and 45 (many)of them are in fashion, but they are much 46 (cheap)than those in other cities. There are also a lot of video and music 47 (store). They are very popular with students. Sometimes there are even street performers(表演者). Some students think they are boring, 48 I think they're quite unusual. I want to be 49 street performer, too. 【答案】 40．to enjoy 41．theaters 42．best 43．for 44．Shopping 45．most 46．cheaper 47．stores 48．but 49．a 【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他居住的小镇，那是一个享受空闲时间的好地方。镇上有电影院、服装店、音像店。有时候还有街头表演者。 40．句意：这是我享受空闲时间的最好的地方。 enjoy喜欢，享受，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place。the best place to do sth.“做某事的最好的地方”。故答案为to enjoy。 41．句意：有三个电影院。 theater电影院，剧院，是一个名词。空前有基数词three，意为“三个”，后面跟名词复数。故答案为theaters。 42．句意：他们都很好，但是在我家附近的那一个是最好的。 good好的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示三个电影院相比，应用形容词最高级。good的最高级是best。故答案为best。 43．句意：对于人们闲逛最受欢迎的地方是购物街，所以它真的很拥挤。 根据句意可知，空后people表示动作的对象，故这里填介词for，意为“对于，对……来说”。故答案为for。 44．句意：在我们镇上购物是非常方便的。 shop购物，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故答案为Shopping。 45．句意：有很多服装店，大部分都很时尚，但是它们比其他城市的便宜多了。 many许多，修饰可数名词，后面不能跟of短语。结合句意可知，这里应用many的最高级形式most，表示“大多数”。故答案为most。 46．句意：有很多服装店，大部分都很时尚，但是它们比其他城市的便宜多了。 cheap便宜的，是一个形容词。根据句意和空后的than可知，这里表示与其他城市的服装店相比，应用形容词的比较级。故答案为cheaper。 47．句意：还有很多音像商店。 store商店，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的many“许多”可知，这里应用名词的复数形式。故答案为stores。 48．句意：一些学生认为它们很无聊，但是我认为它们是很不寻常的。 根据句意可知，空前Some students think they are boring与空后I think they're quite unusual是转折的关系，故这里应填连词but，意为“但是”。故答案为but。 49．句意：我也想成为一名街头表演者。 空后street performer是一个名词，结合句意可知，这里表示泛指一个，这个空应用不定冠词。street是辅音开头，应用a修饰。故答案为a。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分） 50．Parents should set good e for their kid. 【答案】(e)xamples 【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子树立良好的榜样。set examples for为固定短语“为……树立榜样”，根据语境及首字母提示，可知应填examples。故填(e)xample。 51．They are cheap and nice. I don’t know which one to c . 【答案】(c)hoose 【详解】句意：它们既便宜又漂亮。我不知道该选哪一个。根据题干“They are cheap and nice. I don’t know which one to …”和首字母提示，可知不知道选哪个，choose符合语境；本句是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填(c)hoose。 52．Look! The name of the movie is on the s . 【答案】(s)creen 【详解】句意：看！电影的名字就在屏幕上。根据空前“the movie”和首字母提示可知，空处应是screen，屏幕，名词。故填(s)creen。 53．I hate people standing too c to me. 【答案】(c)lose 【详解】句意：我讨厌别人站得离我太近。结合首字母和句中“I hate people standing...”可知，此句是说我讨厌别人站得离我太近。close“近”，副词，修饰动词stand，close to“离……近”，故填(c)lose。 54．You won the first p in the writing competition. Well done! 【答案】(p)rize 【详解】句意：你在写作比赛中得了第一名。干得漂亮！根据“You won the first p...in the writing competition.”可知，此处是the first prize短语，意为“第一名”，故填(p)rize。 55．I did the w in the test, but my mother was not angry with me. She just told me to work harder than before. 【答案】(w)orst 【详解】句意：我考得最差，但我妈妈并没有生我的气。她只是告诉我要比以前更努力。根据“She just told me to work harder than before.”可知要更努力学习，可见在考试中考得最差，the后加最高级worst。故填(w)orst。 56．Let’s go to Sun Supermarket. The vegetables there are the f in our town. 【答案】(f)reshest 【详解】句意：我们去太阳超市吧。那里的蔬菜是我们镇上最新鲜的。根据“The vegetables there are the f...”可知，是指那里的蔬菜新鲜，fresh“新鲜的”，由“the”及“in our town”可知，空处用形容词的最高级形式。故填(f)reshest。 57．Let’s open the window to let in some f air. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：让我们打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据“Let’s open the window to let in some...air”可知是打开窗户让新鲜的空气进来，fresh“新鲜的”。故填(f)resh。 58．Lisa hardly makes mistakes in her homework because she listens c in class. 【答案】(c)arefully 【详解】句意：莉萨的家庭作业几乎不出错，因为她上课认真听讲。根据“isa hardly makes mistakes in her homework because she listens”可知她认真听讲，所以作业几乎不会出错，此处修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 59．Though Belinda walked very c on the wet road, her white shoes got dirty. 【答案】(c)arefully 【详解】句意：尽管贝琳达在潮湿的路上走得非常谨慎，她的白鞋还是变脏了。根据“Though”可知此处是转折，应指走得非常谨慎，她的白鞋还是变脏了，空处应填副词“谨慎地”，修饰动词“walked”。故填carefully。 五、书面表达（满分17分） 60．假设上周你校进行了一次题为“我们城市的亮点”的问卷调查，请你根据下面的表格写一篇80词左右的英文调查报告，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The best Name Reason(s) (理由) middle school No. 1 Middle School good teachers, beautiful hospital People’s Hospital comfortable beds, friendly service movie theater New Century Cinema big screens clothing store Fashion Clothing Store cheap, good quality 　　Last week we did a survey about good places in our city. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week we did a survey about good places in our city. Here are the results. Most of the middle schools are good, but No.1 Middle School is the best in our city. It has the best teachers and it’s the most beautiful. People’s Hospital is the best hospital of all, because it has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service. New Century Cinema has the biggest screens and is the best movie theater. The best clothing store is Fashion Clothing Store. It has the cheapest clothes and the quality is the best. The city is our common home. Let’s try our best to make it more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍调查结果； 第二步，结合表格内容，介绍城市亮点以及理由。 [亮点词汇] ①Most of大部分 ②try our best to do尽我们最大努力去 [高分句型] People’s Hospital is the best hospital of all, because it has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service.（原因状语从句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$