Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 【A卷·提升卷】 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共48分） If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? One reason may be the way your parents think of you. Firstborn children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 1．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C．Because they have to get their family’s care. D．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 2．The second­born children are often _________. A．hard­working and jealous B．hard­working and friendly C．friendly and cool D．jealous and cool 3．The passage mainly tells us _________. A．brothers and sisters are always different B．children from the same family don’t look the same C．why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities D．what the second­born children should do to get their family’s care 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B． C． D． Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. The form below explains the relationship between colours and personalities. Colours Personalities Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover. Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much. White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need. Red The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness. Yellow Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent. 5．Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________. A．get angry easily B．treat her pets badly C．have few friends in life D．be interested in gardening 6．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE? A．White lovers are active and humorous. B．People who like white get worried easily. C．It means trust, responsibility and honesty. D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble. 7．Which colour may outgoing people like better? A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 8．What are yellow lovers good at? A．Self-check. B．Communication. C．Self-control. D．Sports. 9．The reading is most probably taken from a ________. A．health report B．book review C．life magazine D．classical novel Habits Persons Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week.—Bill Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax.—Tina Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Tom Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them.—Jane Getting together is better I think people’s advice is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others.—Dave 10．How often does Bill exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. D．Twice a week. 11．What is the best way for Tom to keep friendship? A．Being active. B．Thinking for others. C．Studying first. D．Getting together. 12．Jane ________ before she talks. A．thinks for a long time B．listens to others C．stops others’ talking D．looks at the person 13．Why does Dave think getting together is better? A．Because he always has problems. B．Because he likes to play with others. C．Because he always needs help from others. D．Because he can get better ideas. 14．Which is TRUE? A．Bill is not a shy person. B．Tina looks at people when she’s talking with people. C．Jane plays games first. And then she studies. D．Dave doesn’t need people’s help when he meets big problems. Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you have different personalities. Then what is personality(性格)? Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 15．Personality is about the following EXCEPT ________. A．how you think about something B．what you look like C．how you behave D．how you react to something 16．What can influence a person’s personality according to the passage? ①blood type    ②genes    ③family life    ④height    ⑤school learning    ⑥life experiences A．①②③④⑤ B．①②③④⑥ C．①②④⑤⑥ D．①②③⑤⑥ 17．The underlined word “it” refers to _________. A．the baby B．the blood type C．the gene D．the personality 18．From the last paragraph, we can learn that _________. A．a shy person can’t make many friends B．there is no way to change your lifelong habits C．you can change yourself if you keep working at it D．it’s easy to change oneself in a short time 19．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．People are born the way they’ll always be. B．The blood type decides a person’s look. C．A person cannot change his or her personality at all. D．It’s possible for a person to change his or her personality. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is there a special season of the year appealing to(吸引) you more than others? Some people love the long and hot days of summer. However, others fall in love with the cool days of autumn. Do you know your personal preferences(偏爱) for a certain season also show something about your personality(性格)? 20 Spring For some parts of the world, days in spring are short. During spring, dark days of winter give way to warmer temperatures and greener open spaces. 21 And you may enjoy something different. The spring season offers you the chance of becoming active again. That’s what you need after a long, cold winter. Summer If summer is your favorite time of year, it might mean that you love getting out and living an active lifestyle. 22 If you like summer best, you are probably an outgoing person and people may describe you as lively and confident. Autumn Autumn is also a very good time for a fresh start. The bright orange colors and cooler weather of autumn can excite your desire(渴望) for change. 23 At the same time, they make plans for the year to come. Winter 24 Wearing comfortable clothes and lying on the sofa with a hot drink may be all the things that you love doing. If winter is your favorite season, it means that you are probably kind of introverted(内向的). A．If you love this season, you might like new experiences. B．Here are just a few possible personalities that your favorite season might show. C．Many people would like to look back to the almost passed year. D．People who love cold months of winter may enjoy staying at home. E．The hot months are a good time to travel and enjoy swimming in the sea. F．Different people like different seasons in one year. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） Jim used to be a happy boy. He lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, everything changed when he was four years old. That year, his parents 25 home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother. He was 26 all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt decided to take 27 to her home. 28 his aunt was a very good woman, she had four her own children to take care of. So his aunt didn’t have too much time to 29 him. His four cousins were all older than him. They needed to go to 30 every day. So he stayed at home alone and 31 by himself. After a long time, he formed a 32 and shy kind of personality (性格). He didn’t know how to 33 with others. He got nervous when strangers talked to him. When he was at school, he sat in his own seat all day round without saying any 34 . Our teacher found his problem and she worried 35 him so much. Then the kind teacher 36 helped him learn to speak to others. Besides, our teacher encouraged us to communicate with him as much as possible. His first 37 was me. I always remember that Jim’s 38 was red when he first spoke to me. It’s so encouraging that he was changing little by little. With the help of us, Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before. We talk about books, sports as well as movies. These things always make him happy. Now I know the importance of 39 . It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better. 25．A．left B．took C．stayed D．kept 26．A．active B．relaxed C．busy D．lonely 27．A．her B．him C．me D．us 28．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 29．A．look after B．look for C．look over D．look at 30．A．hospital B．bank C．school D．park 31．A．worked B．trained C．played D．slept 32．A．silent B．happy C．strict D．funny 33．A．touch B．compare C．agree D．communicate 34．A．songs B．words C．poems D．articles 35．A．about B．on C．from D．at 36．A．hardly B．simply C．actively D．slowly 37．A．friend B．teacher C．actor D．worker 38．A．mouth B．nose C．neck D．face 39．A．decision B．communication C．competition D．knowledge 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 Shyness (害羞) means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 40 (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 41 (they) life experiences. In fact, everybody 42 (get) a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and cannot talk in complete sentences 43 they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are 44 nervous to order their food. Some are afraid of 45 (meet) new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do better in 46 (finish) work than others because shy people think 47 (much) but talk less. But remember not 48 (let) good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 49 birthday party, just do it. There is nothing to be afraid of. 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分） 50．Ann is a very q girl. She hardly makes noise. 51．Have you read the report? Those heroes’ stories really t me deeply. 52．Our math teacher is very s . He never laughs in class. 53．Students can’t speak l in the library. 54．The harder you study, the better g you will get. 55．A m is a piece of special glass. You can see yourself when you look in it. 56．W one do you want to use, the pen or the pencil? 57．B Ann and Alice like English. 58．Tina is o . She likes to stay with friends and enjoys going to parties. 59．What will be my grade in this c ? 五、书面表达（满分17分） 60．用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，我们每个人都要力争做“阳光少年”。请你根据以下要点提示，以“A sunshine teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”。 要点： 1. Good personalities. 2. Meaningful activities. 3. Influence on me. 要求： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A sunshine teenager Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like? Now I will introduce one to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 【A卷·提升卷】 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共48分） If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? One reason may be the way your parents think of you. Firstborn children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 1．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C．Because they have to get their family’s care. D．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 2．The second­born children are often _________. A．hard­working and jealous B．hard­working and friendly C．friendly and cool D．jealous and cool 3．The passage mainly tells us _________. A．brothers and sisters are always different B．children from the same family don’t look the same C．why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities D．what the second­born children should do to get their family’s care 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters.”可知，长子通常负责任，因为他们的父母通常会给他们更多的责任。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“…They are often friendly and cool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常很友好，也很酷。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因；可知选项C“为什么同一家庭的孩子性格不一样”符合文意。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据第一段“…Why?”提出问题；第二段“Firstborn children…”和第三段“When a second child arrives,…”分析第一胎和第二胎孩子性格不一的原因；第四段“Do you think so”结尾；可知，选项A结构图正确。故选A。 Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. The form below explains the relationship between colours and personalities. Colours Personalities Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover. Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much. White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need. Red The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness. Yellow Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent. 5．Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________. A．get angry easily B．treat her pets badly C．have few friends in life D．be interested in gardening 6．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE? A．White lovers are active and humorous. B．People who like white get worried easily. C．It means trust, responsibility and honesty. D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble. 7．Which colour may outgoing people like better? A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 8．What are yellow lovers good at? A．Self-check. B．Communication. C．Self-control. D．Sports. 9．The reading is most probably taken from a ________. A．health report B．book review C．life magazine D．classical novel 【答案】5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。 5．推理判断题。根据Green那一栏“It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.”可知，绿色是园艺爱好者和家居爱好者喜欢的颜色。由此推知，如果格林夫人最喜欢绿色，那么她可能对园艺感兴趣。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据White那一栏“A ‘white’ person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.”可知，当有人遇到困难时，喜欢白色的人是很好的帮手。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据Red那一栏“People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better.”可知，性格外向的人更喜欢红色。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据Yellow那一栏“A ‘yellow’ person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.”可知，喜欢黄色的人善于沟通。故选B。 9．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。因此，本文最有可能来自生活杂志。故选C。 Habits Persons Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week.—Bill Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax.—Tina Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Tom Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them.—Jane Getting together is better I think people’s advice is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others.—Dave 10．How often does Bill exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. D．Twice a week. 11．What is the best way for Tom to keep friendship? A．Being active. B．Thinking for others. C．Studying first. D．Getting together. 12．Jane ________ before she talks. A．thinks for a long time B．listens to others C．stops others’ talking D．looks at the person 13．Why does Dave think getting together is better? A．Because he always has problems. B．Because he likes to play with others. C．Because he always needs help from others. D．Because he can get better ideas. 14．Which is TRUE? A．Bill is not a shy person. B．Tina looks at people when she’s talking with people. C．Jane plays games first. And then she studies. D．Dave doesn’t need people’s help when he meets big problems. 【答案】10．D 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位同学的一些习惯。 10．细节理解题。根据短文Bill所说的话“For example, I exercise twice a week.”可知，他一周锻炼两次。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据短文Tom所说的“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others”可知，Tom认为保持友谊最好的方式是为别人着想。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据短文Jane所说的话“I listen to others and don’t stop their talking”可知，她总是倾听别人说话，不打断别人的话。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据短文Dave所说的话“I can get better ideas when working with others.”可知，通过与他人合作他可以得到更好的想法。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据短文Bill所说的话“I am an outgoing person”可知，Bill并不是一个内向的人，A项是正确的。故选A。 Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you have different personalities. Then what is personality(性格)? Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 15．Personality is about the following EXCEPT ________. A．how you think about something B．what you look like C．how you behave D．how you react to something 16．What can influence a person’s personality according to the passage? ①blood type    ②genes    ③family life    ④height    ⑤school learning    ⑥life experiences A．①②③④⑤ B．①②③④⑥ C．①②④⑤⑥ D．①②③⑤⑥ 17．The underlined word “it” refers to _________. A．the baby B．the blood type C．the gene D．the personality 18．From the last paragraph, we can learn that _________. A．a shy person can’t make many friends B．there is no way to change your lifelong habits C．you can change yourself if you keep working at it D．it’s easy to change oneself in a short time 19．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．People are born the way they’ll always be. B．The blood type decides a person’s look. C．A person cannot change his or her personality at all. D．It’s possible for a person to change his or her personality. 【答案】15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了一个人的性格是怎样形成的。 15．细节理解题。根据“Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them.”可知，性格是关于人们如何思考、行为以及对周围事物的反应。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.”以及“But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.”可知，影响一个人性格的因素有血型、基因、家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历，故选D。 17．词义猜测题。根据“A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother.”可知，当婴儿还在母亲体内时，就有了自己的血型和基因。此处的“it”指代的是“婴儿”，故选A。 18．段落大意题。根据最后一段的介绍及“After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”可知，人的生活习惯不是一夜之间就可以改变的，需要不断努力，总有一天会发现自己成为了新的自己，故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”可知，一个人可以改变他/她的性格，故选D。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is there a special season of the year appealing to(吸引) you more than others? Some people love the long and hot days of summer. However, others fall in love with the cool days of autumn. Do you know your personal preferences(偏爱) for a certain season also show something about your personality(性格)? 20 Spring For some parts of the world, days in spring are short. During spring, dark days of winter give way to warmer temperatures and greener open spaces. 21 And you may enjoy something different. The spring season offers you the chance of becoming active again. That’s what you need after a long, cold winter. Summer If summer is your favorite time of year, it might mean that you love getting out and living an active lifestyle. 22 If you like summer best, you are probably an outgoing person and people may describe you as lively and confident. Autumn Autumn is also a very good time for a fresh start. The bright orange colors and cooler weather of autumn can excite your desire(渴望) for change. 23 At the same time, they make plans for the year to come. Winter 24 Wearing comfortable clothes and lying on the sofa with a hot drink may be all the things that you love doing. If winter is your favorite season, it means that you are probably kind of introverted(内向的). A．If you love this season, you might like new experiences. B．Here are just a few possible personalities that your favorite season might show. C．Many people would like to look back to the almost passed year. D．People who love cold months of winter may enjoy staying at home. E．The hot months are a good time to travel and enjoy swimming in the sea. F．Different people like different seasons in one year. 【答案】20．B 21．A 22．E 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文介绍了喜欢不同季节的人可能会有什么样的性格。 20．根据“Do you know your personal preferences (偏爱) for a certain season also show something about your personality (性格)? ”可知，这里介绍了对某一季节的偏爱能反映出人的性格，选项B“以下是几个可能出现的季节。”符合语境。故选B。 21．根据“And you may enjoy something different.”可知后文介绍了喜欢不同的东西，选项A“如果你喜欢这个季节，你可能会喜欢新的体验。”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据小标题“Summer”以及“If summer is your favorite time of year, it might mean that you love getting out and living an active lifestyle.”可知这里介绍了夏季可以进行的户外活动，选项E“炎热的月份是旅行和享受在海里游泳的好时机。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“The bright orange colors and cooler weather of autumn can excite your desire (渴望) for change.”以及“At the same time, they make plans for the year to come.”可知这里提到了激发改变的想法，后文提到了期待新一年到来，选项C“许多人都想回顾一下即将过去的一年。”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“Wearing comfortable clothes and lying on the sofa with a hot drink may be all the things that you love doing.”可知这里提到了在家里能做的事情。选项D“喜欢冬天寒冷的人可能喜欢待在家里。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） Jim used to be a happy boy. He lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, everything changed when he was four years old. That year, his parents 25 home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother. He was 26 all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt decided to take 27 to her home. 28 his aunt was a very good woman, she had four her own children to take care of. So his aunt didn’t have too much time to 29 him. His four cousins were all older than him. They needed to go to 30 every day. So he stayed at home alone and 31 by himself. After a long time, he formed a 32 and shy kind of personality (性格). He didn’t know how to 33 with others. He got nervous when strangers talked to him. When he was at school, he sat in his own seat all day round without saying any 34 . Our teacher found his problem and she worried 35 him so much. Then the kind teacher 36 helped him learn to speak to others. Besides, our teacher encouraged us to communicate with him as much as possible. His first 37 was me. I always remember that Jim’s 38 was red when he first spoke to me. It’s so encouraging that he was changing little by little. With the help of us, Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before. We talk about books, sports as well as movies. These things always make him happy. Now I know the importance of 39 . It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better. 25．A．left B．took C．stayed D．kept 26．A．active B．relaxed C．busy D．lonely 27．A．her B．him C．me D．us 28．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 29．A．look after B．look for C．look over D．look at 30．A．hospital B．bank C．school D．park 31．A．worked B．trained C．played D．slept 32．A．silent B．happy C．strict D．funny 33．A．touch B．compare C．agree D．communicate 34．A．songs B．words C．poems D．articles 35．A．about B．on C．from D．at 36．A．hardly B．simply C．actively D．slowly 37．A．friend B．teacher C．actor D．worker 38．A．mouth B．nose C．neck D．face 39．A．decision B．communication C．competition D．knowledge 【答案】 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 【导语】本文讲述了Jim因父母外出务工以及没人陪他玩耍，性格变得沉默安静，而且不知道该如何与他人交流，然后在善良的老师和作者的帮助下变好的故事。 25．句意：那一年，他的父母离开家去城里找工作，留下他和祖母独自在家。 left离开；took拿走；stayed停留；kept保持。根据“to find jobs in the city”可知，此处指离家去城里找工作。故选A。 26．句意：他总是很孤独。 active活跃的；relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的。根据上文“That year, his parents ... home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother.”可知，父母离家去城里找工作，留他和祖母独自在家，他应感到孤独。故选D。 27．句意：但幸运的是，他善良的姑姑决定带他回家。 her她；him他；me我；us我们。根据“But luckily, his kind aunt decided to take ... to her home.”可知，此处指带Jim回她家，Jim是男性，应用him。故选B。 28．句意：虽然他的姑姑是个很好的女人，但她有四个自己的孩子要照顾。 Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。分析句子可知，前后句是让步关系，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 29．句意：所以他的姑姑没有太多的时间照顾他。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look over检查；look at看。根据“she had four her own children to take care of”可知，姑姑有四个孩子需要照顾，所以没有太多的时间去照顾他。故选A。 30．句意：他们每天都要去上学。 hospital医院；bank银行；school学校；park公园。根据“His four cousins were all older than him.”可知，他的表兄弟姐妹比他大，他们每天都要上学。故选C。 31．句意：所以他独自呆在家里，一个人玩。 worked工作；trained训练；played玩；slept睡觉。根据上文可知Jim的表兄弟姐妹每天都要去上学，所以没有人陪他玩，因此他是一个人玩。故选C。 32．句意：久而久之，他形成了一种沉默害羞的性格。 silent沉默的；happy高兴的；strict严格的；funny有趣的。根据“and shy”可知，Jim的父母不在家，在姑姑家也没有人陪他玩，久而久之，他就变得沉默害羞了。故选A。 33．句意：他不知道如何与人沟通。 touch触摸；compare比较；agree同意；communicate交流。根据“He got nervous when strangers talked to him.”可知，他不知道如何与他人交流。故选D。 34．句意：他在学校的时候，整天坐在自己的座位上，一句话也不说。 songs歌曲；words话语；poems诗歌；articles文章。根据“saying”和上文Jim不知道如何与人交流可知，他整天坐在自己的座位上不说话。故选B。 35．句意：我们的老师发现了他的问题，她很担心他。 about关于；on在……上；from从……；at在。worry about“担忧”，固定短语。故选A。 36．句意：然后这位善良的老师积极地帮助他学会和别人说话。 hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，只；actively积极地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Our teacher found his problem and she worried ... him so much.”可知，老师担心Jim的情况，于是积极地帮助他与人交流。故选C。 37．句意：他的第一个朋友是我。 friend朋友；teacher老师；actor演员；worker工人。根据下文“We talk about books, sports as well as movies.”推断，作者是Jim的第一个朋友。故选A。 38．句意：我一直记得Jim第一次跟我说话时，他的脸是红的。 mouth嘴；nose鼻子；neck脖子；face脸。根据上文Jim很害羞可知，他第一次跟作者说话时，脸是红的。故选D。 39．句意：现在我知道交流的重要性。 decision决定；communication交流；competition比赛；knowledge知识。根据“We talk about books, sports as well as movies. These things always make him happy.”可知，与他人交流使得Jim更加快乐，因此此处指交流的重要性。故选B。 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 Shyness (害羞) means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 40 (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 41 (they) life experiences. In fact, everybody 42 (get) a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and cannot talk in complete sentences 43 they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are 44 nervous to order their food. Some are afraid of 45 (meet) new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do better in 46 (finish) work than others because shy people think 47 (much) but talk less. But remember not 48 (let) good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 49 birthday party, just do it. There is nothing to be afraid of. 【答案】 40．children 41．their 42．gets 43．when 44．too 45．meeting 46．finishing 47．more 48．to let 49．a 【分析】本文介绍了害羞人的特点，他们容易脸红，说不出完整的句子。但是害羞的人也可以把事情做好，因为他们想得更多，而说的更少。因此我们不要因为害羞而错过一些好的机会。 40．句意：一些孩子生来就很害羞。child“孩子”，可数名词。分析句子可知，其前有some修饰，some修饰可数名词复数，child的复数是children。故填children。 41．句意：有些是因为他们的生活经历，后来变得害羞。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词短语life experiences作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 42．句意：事实上，每个人有时候都会变得有点害羞。分析句子可知，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，句子主语everybody是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式；get“变得”，系动词，其第三人称单数形式为gets。故填gets。 43．句意：大多数人在害羞的时候会脸红，说不出完整的句子。分析句子可知，此句为时间状语从句，缺连接词；when“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 44．句意：但是有些人变得非常害羞，以至于他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张而不能点菜。分析句子可知，此处使用too构成固定搭配too…to，表示“太……而不能……”符合语境。故填too。 45．句意：一些人害怕见到陌生人，所以他们几乎不出去。分析句子可知，be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语，介词of后跟名词或者动名词形式作宾语。meet“遇见”，动词，其动名词是meeting。故填meeting。 46．句意：一些害羞的人在完成工作方面会比其他人更好，因为害羞的人想得更多，而说的更少。finish“完成”，动词。do well in“在……某方面干得好”，固定短语，in是一个介词，其后跟名词或动名词；finsh的动名词是finishing。故填finishing。 47．句意：一些害羞的人在完成工作方面会比其他人更好，因为害羞的人想得更多，而说的更少。根据“but talk less.”可知，此处指的是“想的更多”，此处也用比较级的形式，与“less”对应；much“多”，比较级是more，表示“更多”。故填more。 48．句意：但是记住不要因为害羞而让好机会溜走。分析句子可知，remember to do sth.“记住做某事”，固定短语；此处使用的是否定结构remember not to do sth.，表示“记住不要做某事”。let“让”，动词。故填to let。 49．句意：如果你有机会在一个生日聚会上演唱一首歌，就去唱吧。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个生日聚会，且birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分） 50．Ann is a very q girl. She hardly makes noise. 【答案】(q)uiet 【详解】句意：安是一个非常安静的女孩。她几乎不出声。根据“She hardly makes noise.”和首字母提示可知，安几乎不出声，她很安静。quiet“安静的”符合语境，作定语。故填(q)uiet。 51．Have you read the report? Those heroes’ stories really t me deeply. 【答案】(t)ouched 【详解】句意：你看过报告了吗？ 那些英雄的故事真的深深地打动了我。根据“me deeply”和首字母提示可知，故事打动了我，句子时态宜用一般过去时，touched符合句意，故填(t)ouched。 52．Our math teacher is very s . He never laughs in class. 【答案】(s)erious 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师很严肃。他在课堂上从来不笑。根据后句“He never laughs in class.”和首字母提示可知，空格处应是serious，严肃的，形容词，作表语，故填(s)erious。 53．Students can’t speak l in the library. 【答案】(l)oudly 【详解】句意：学生不能在图书馆大声说话。根据首字母提示和“can’t speak...in the library”可知，此处表示学生不能在图书馆大声说话。空格处应填副词loudly“大声地，高声地”，用于修饰动词speak。故填(l)oudly。 54．The harder you study, the better g you will get. 【答案】(g)rades 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你的分数就会越好。根据“The harder you study”可推测，学习努力的结果是得到更好的分数。grade表示“分数；成绩”，是可数名词，复数形式是grades。故填(g)rades。 55．A m is a piece of special glass. You can see yourself when you look in it. 【答案】(m)irror 【详解】句意：镜子是一块特殊的玻璃。当你看里面的时候，你可以看到你自己。结合“You can see yourself when you look in it.”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指一面镜子，mirror“镜子”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词，所以此处应用单数名词作主语。故填(m)irror。 56．W one do you want to use, the pen or the pencil? 【答案】(W)hich 【详解】句意：钢笔和铅笔，你想要用哪一个？根据“the pen or the pencil”和首字母W可知，此处是钢笔和铅笔这两者之间进行选择，询问要用哪一个，which“哪一个”，故填(W)hich。 57．B Ann and Alice like English. 【答案】(B)oth 【详解】句意：安和爱丽丝都喜欢英语。根据“Ann and Alice like English.”以及首字母可知两人都喜欢英语，both符合语境，both…and“两者都”符合题意。故填(B)oth。 58．Tina is o . She likes to stay with friends and enjoys going to parties. 【答案】(o)utgoing 【详解】句意：缇娜很外向。她喜欢和朋友们待在一起，喜欢去聚会。根据“She likes to stay with friends and enjoys going to parties.”可推断，喜欢和朋友一起，喜欢聚会，应是一个外向的人，结合首字母，空处用outgoing“外向的”，作表语。故填(o)utgoing。 59．What will be my grade in this c ? 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：我在这次比赛中的成绩是多少？根据句中“my grade”即首字母“c”提示，此处指的是比赛中的成绩，competition作名词，意为“比赛”，其前“this”提示competition应用单数形式。故填(c)ompetition。 五、书面表达（满分17分） 60．用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，我们每个人都要力争做“阳光少年”。请你根据以下要点提示，以“A sunshine teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”。 要点： 1. Good personalities. 2. Meaningful activities. 3. Influence on me. 要求： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A sunshine teenager Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like? Now I will introduce one to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version A sunshine teenager Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like? Now I will introduce one to you. He is my best friend Daniel. He is confident and always full of hope for the future. He is ready to take on new challenges any time. He is also kind and helpful. He cares more about others. He will help us if something difficult worries us. Daniel always works to high standards and gets high marks in exams, but he is modest and easy to work with. Daniel takes an active part in different kinds of voluntary work. He has devoted most of his free time to it, such as helping with doing a bird count in Bird Watching Society, collecting books and clothes for children in poor areas, planting trees at weekends. He wants to do his best to make our earth a better place. Daniel is a good example to me. I have learned a lot from him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，介绍这位阳光少年的优良性格； 第二步，介绍少年参加的有意义的活动，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，介绍这位少年对我的影响并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth.乐意做某事 ②takes an active part in积极参与 ③such as比如 [高分句型] ①He will help us if something difficult worries us.（if引导条件状语从句） ②He wants to do his best to make our earth a better place.（动词不定式作目的状语） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$