内容正文:
Module 7 A famous story
模块话题阅读理解练习
(23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·开学考试)Long ago, stories were passed on by word of mouth. Since the invention of printing, stories have been part of the world’s literature (文学). Lewis Carol, the author of Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland, called stories “love gifts”.
Aesop’s Fables (寓言)
Aesop was a storyteller who lived in ancient Greece. Animals are main characters in his stories. They showed how a problem is solved and a moral (道德) or lesson is learned. Aesop’s stories include The Boy Who Cried Wolf and The Tortoise and the Hare. They were the first written around 300 B.D..
Andersen’s Fairy Tales
Hans Christian Andersen lived in Demark in the 19th century. He was considered an ugly child and had no friends, so he lived in a dream world. He liked reading about the lives of famous men who had risen from poverty (贫穷) to fame. At age 14, when his father died, he moved to Copenhagen and tried to become an actor. When he was nearly 30, he decided to try writing down the tales he had been telling children when he travelled around the countryside. Some of his stories are The Emperor’s New Clothes, The Ugly Duckling and The Princess and the Pea.
Grimm’s Fairy Tales
Jacob and William Grimm were brothers who lived in Germany. After their parents died, the brothers travelled about the country and collected stories. When they published these tales in the early 19 century, they became famous. Their collection includes Hansel and Gretel and Snow White and Seven Dwarfs.
1.Stories called “love gifts” were written by ________.
A.Aesop B.Andersen C.Lewis Carroll D.William Grimm
2.Which of the following works belong to Andersen’s Fairy Tales?
A.The Emperor’s New Clothes. B.Hansel and Gretel.
C.The Boy Who Cried Wolf. D.Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland.
3.The famous brother tale writers lived in ________.
A.Greece B.Germany C.Denmark D.America
4.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.Animals are the main characters in all fairy tales.
B.All story tellers experienced a hard childhood.
C.All the fairy tales were published in the 19th century.
D.The literature spread all over the world because of the invention of printing.
(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots (罐子).
They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They hired a ship to take all the pots to the city.
Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots.
Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim in pain and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots? We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly.
Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, they found by accident that people there decorated their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily.
5.Where did Jim and Jack come from?
A.A city. B.A town. C.A ship. D.A hotel.
6.Which is a correct order of the following sentences according to the story?
①The pots were broken into pieces.
②Jim and Jack walked around the city.
③Jim and Jack made mosaic titles.
④The ship met a strong storm.
⑤Jim advised Jack to stay in the hotel for one night.
A.①③④②⑤ B.④①⑤②③ C.④⑤①③② D.①⑤③④②
7.What does the story mainly want to tell us?
A.Knowledge is power.
B.It never rains but it pours.
C.Where there is an active mind, there is hope.
D.The grass is always greener on the other side.
(23-24八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)Long ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei.
He came to the king and said, “Dear King, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market (市场), would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.”
Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.”
Pang said, “Dear King, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?”
After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials.
8.What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king?
A.The king might believe others easily. B.The king loved Pang Gong’s story.
C.Pang Gong believed in the king. D.Pang Gong wouldn’t come back.
9.What happened when Pang Gong came back?
A.The king welcomed him warmly. B.The other official s laughed at him.
C.Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D.Pang Gong couldn’t be an official.
10.What’s the passage talking about?
A.平步青云 B.三人成虎 C.信口雌黄 D.毛将焉附
(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)Once upon a time, there was a beaver (海狸) named Furry living in the forest. He had lots of friends and liked to play outside. One day, a big wolf came and started saying, “This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy (摧毁) your house.”
Later that night Furry and his friends were thinking what to do. Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks (树枝) on it.
One of the beavers asked, “How are we going to do that?” Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap. About one hour later the beavers went to the rabbits’ house and explained (解释) what was going to happen tomorrow morning.
The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning. In the morning they all hid up in the trees. The wolf came and barked at them to pack their bags and leave the forest as soon as possible. Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap.
All the animals came and saw that the wolf was trapped in the hole. The wolf kept asking whether they could let him out of the hole, but Furry said, “We would but since you have been so unkind to us we will not let you out of the hole.” Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them.
Furry and his friends forgave (原谅) the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out.
11.The wolf wanted to capture (占领) the forest because ________.
A.he wanted to play with the other animals outside
B.he was afraid that there wasn’t enough food in the forest
C.he thought the beaver was smaller and weaker than him
D.he thought he was bigger and stronger than other animals, the forest was his own.
12.Who did Furry ask for help to build the trap?
A.Other beavers.
B.The wolf.
C.The rabbits.
D.All the animals.
13.From the passage, we know that ________.
A.the wolf knew there was somebody stronger than him at last
B.Furry made a deep hole covered with sticks on it by himself
C.Furry and his friends destroyed the wolf’s house
D.it took Furry and his friends the whole day to build the trap
14.What can we learn from the story?
A.Trust yourself and you will make a good choice.
B.Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.Always learn to see things in a good way.
(23-24八年级上·安徽淮南·期末)A woman saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She said, “You look hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.”
“Is the man of the house home?” they asked. “No,” she said. “He’s out.” “Then we cannot come in,” they replied.
Later, when her husband (丈夫) came home, the woman went to invite the three men to come in.“My name is Love, and they’re Wealth and Success,” one of the old men said. “We hardly go into a house together.”
The woman went to discuss with her husband. Her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth, and let him fill our home with money!” The woman disagreed and said, “Why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter jumped in with her own idea. “Would it not be better to invite Love?” she said. “Our home will then be filled with love.”
“That’s right,” said her dad and mom. So they asked Love to be their guest. Love got up and started walking into the house. The other two men also got up and followed him.
Surprised, the woman asked, “Why are Wealth and Success coming in, too?” Love replied, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside. But since you invited me, wherever I go, they usually go with me.”
15.What did the woman think of the three men at first?
A.They were tired. B.They were hungry.
C.They were sad. D.They were cold.
16.How many times did the woman go out to invite the men?
A.Only once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times.
17.Which man did they invite to be their guest at last?
A.Love. B.Success. C.Wealth. D.No one.
18.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.It’s Important to Discuss B.Always Be Friendly
C.Listen to the Young D.Love First
(23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末)A long time ago, there was an emperor (皇帝). He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing beautifully.
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards (卫兵) to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, she can sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists to make a robot bird for him. The robot bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Day by day, the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted to hear a song once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
19.Where did the nightingale live in?
A.In the palace. B.In the zoo. C.In the forest. D.In the garden.
20.What does the underlined word “her” refer to?
A.The scientist. B.The emperor. C.The robot bird. D.The nightingale.
21.What is the right order of the story?
①The emperor was ill and weak.
②The nightingale sang a beautiful song for the emperor.
③The nightingale was unhappy in the cage so she stopped singing.
A.③①② B.①②③ C.③②① D.②①③
22.Why did the emperor make a robot nightingale?
A.Because bird nightingale couldn’t sing beautiful songs.
B.Because he didn’t like the bird nightingale.
C.Because bird nightingale was unhappy in the cage and stooped singing.
D.Because robot nightingale sang better than bird nightingale.
23.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The nightingale was selfish (自私的). B.The nightingale was kind.
C.The emperor died in the end. D.The scientist was cherished for his love and kindness.
(23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末)The Story of the Snakes and the Turtle (乌龟)
A big poisonless (无毒的) snake and a small poisonous snake found a big turtle by the side of the road. The big snake thought, “That’s a big meal!” So he began to deal with the turtle. The big snake showed his own special skills to firmly wind (v. 缠住, wound, wound) the turtle with his body. The turtle had already retracted (缩回) his head into his shell (壳) , and no matter how the snake wound himself, the turtle could not be hurt.
The big snake lost heart and stopped, out of breath. Seeing the big snake breathing heavily, the turtle carefully reached out his head to have a look. At this very moment, the small snake bit (bite的过去式,咬) the turtle in the head very quickly, and the big turtle immediately retracted his head into his shell. A few minutes later, the turtle died of poisoning. The big snake said, “I spent so much effort, but I still failed to hurt the turtle. However, you did it so easily!” “That’s because I know where his Achilles’ heel (阿喀琉斯之踵,指致命要害) is,” said the small snake.
However, another problem came. After the turtle died, he was still inside his shell. Both snakes devour (吞噬) animals, but they could not take off the shell of the turtle, and in the end they had to leave sadly…
24.Which was poisonous?
A.The small snake. B.The turtle. C.The big snake. D.None of them.
25.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined “lost heart”?
A.永失我心 B.丢了心脏 C.失去信心 D.心不在焉
26.Which of the following is not true?
A.The small snake killed the turtle.
B.The turtle’s shell could protect himself.
C.The big snake could eat the turtle easily.
D.Neither of the two snakes could eat the turtle.
27.Which of the following can we learn from the story?
①It’s not just being big that wins, sometimes it’s being small that kills!
②As long as you’re good at pestering and badgering (死缠烂打) , you will get what you want.
③Even if you sometimes pay a lot, and use up all your thinking and means, and even you finally also get what you want, you’ll probably find it useless in disappointment.
④Sometimes it’s hard to be hurt by a strong enemy, because you’re always trying to fight against him, but those who don’t look like much or strong can beat you easily.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
(23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末)
Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was considerate when he was only four.
Kong had five elder (年长的) brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found that and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.”
“But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!”
“He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.”
Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first.
28.How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family?
A.5. B.6. C.7.
29.What does the underlined word “considerate” mean?
A.Always doing some good things.
B.Always thinking of what other people want.
C.Only thinking of what oneself wants.
30.Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because ________.
A.he liked small ones
B.he couldn’t eat a big one
C.he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones
31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A.Kong Rong’s father felt very happy for him.
B.Kong Rong was a writer as well as a scientist.
C.Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family.
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参考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
【导语】本文介绍了《伊索寓言》、《安徒生童话》和《格林童话》这三本故事书的作者的故事。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Lewis Carol, the author of Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland, called stories ‘love gifts’.”(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者刘易斯•卡罗尔称故事为“爱的礼物”。)可知是刘易斯•卡罗尔写的。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段“Some of his stories are The Emperor’ New Clothes, The Ugly Duckling and The Princess and the Pea.”(他的一些故事是《皇帝的新装》、《丑小鸭》和《豌豆公主》。)可知《皇帝的新装》属于《安徒生童话故事》。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jacob and William Grimm were brothers who lived in Germany.”(雅各布•格林和威廉•格林是住在德国的兄弟。)可知格林兄弟住在德国。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段“Since the invention of printing, stories have been part of the world’s literature (文学).”(自从印刷术发明以来,故事就成为世界文学的一部分。)可推测由于印刷术的发明,文学传播到了世界各地。故选D。
5.B 6.B 7.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐,在运输途中遇到暴风雨,陶瓷罐都碎了,但是两个人在城里玩得很开心,因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了,如果再失去开心就更不幸,结果他们将破罐子做成马赛克瓷砖卖给了城里人。
5.细节理解题。根据“Jim and Jack came from a small town.”可知他们来自一个小镇。故选B。
6.细节理解题。根据“The ship met a strong storm”和“All the pots were broken into pieces.”可知,先是船遇到了风暴,然后是所有的陶瓷罐子都碎了;根据“Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night ”可知,接着吉姆建议他们在旅馆过夜,根据“The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days”可知,第二天他们在街上逛;根据“So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people.”可知,最后他们用破罐子做成马赛克瓷卖给了城里人,正确顺序应是:④①⑤②③,故选B。
7.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐,在运输途中遇到暴风雨,陶瓷罐都碎了,但是两个人在城里玩得很开心,因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了,如果再失去开心就更不幸,结果他们将破罐子做成马赛克瓷砖卖给了城里人。故本文主要告诉我们:哪里有积极的思想,哪里就有希望。故选C。
8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了成语 “三人成虎” 的故事。
8.推理判断题。根据“Just because three people say so, you would believe it”可推知,魏王是很容易相信别人的人。故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据“Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials”可知,三年后,当Pang Gong回来时,国王不想见他,因为国王相信了其他官员。故选C。
10.主旨大意题。通读文章,可知文章主要讲述了成语 “三人成虎” 的故事。故选B。
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只不友善的狼想要占领森林,强迫小海狸搬出森林,最后在兔子的帮助下,大家给了狼一个教训,让它明白有比它更强的人,狼表示从今往后会和大家友好相处的故事。
11.推理判断题。根据“One day, a big wolf came and started saying, ‘This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy your house.’”可知,一天,一只大灰狼来了,对小海狸说这是它的森林,它比小海狸更大更强壮,所以让小海狸明天必须搬出森林,否则就会毁了小海狸的房子,可推测狼想占领森林是因为他认为自己比其他动物更大更强壮,森林是他自己的。故选D。
12.细节理解题。根据“Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap...The rabbits agreed to help.”可知,Furry建议它们可以向兔子寻求帮助来建造陷阱,兔子们同意帮忙。故选C。
13.推理判断题。根据“Furry suggested that they should build a trap to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks on it...The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning...Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap...Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them.”可知,Furry建议它们应该建一个陷阱来抓狼,让它知道有比它更强的人,并且决定挖一个深坑,上面覆盖着树枝,兔子们同意帮忙,它们花了一整晚的时间,到了早上才完成,狼没有注意掉进了陷阱,最后狼承诺永远不会让它们搬出森林,并对它们友好,可推测最后狼明白了有比它更强人,A选项“狼知道终于有人比它更强了”与文章相符。故选A。
14.推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章主要讲述了一只不友善的狼想要占领森林,强迫小海狸搬出森林,最后在兔子的帮助下,大家给了狼一个教训,让它明白有比它更强的人,狼表示从今往后会和大家友好相处,可推测文章让我们明白了不要对别人不友善,否则你会得到报应。故选B。
15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。讲述了一家三口与“爱、财富和成功”三位老人之间发生的故事。也总结出如果有了爱,财富和成功都会随之而来。
15.细节理解题。根据“You look hungry.”可知,女主人觉得坐在她家门前的外面三位老人看起来似乎很饿。故选B。
16.细节理解题。根据“Please come in and have something to eat”,“Later, when her husband (丈夫) came home, the woman went to invite the three men to come in”和“So they asked Love to be their guest. Love got up and started walking into the house.”可知,一共邀请了三次,故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据“So they asked Love to be their guest.”可知,他们最终邀请了爱,故选A。
18.标题归纳题。通读全文和“But since you invited me, wherever I go, they usually go with me.”可知,有了爱,财富和成功会随之而来,可推测,爱是最重要的,应排在第一位。故选D。
19.D 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了皇帝听到夜莺美妙的歌声,把夜莺放在笼子里养,但是夜莺就不唱歌了,所以让人做了一个机器的鸟来唱歌,在一次重病的时候,夜莺又回来给唱歌。皇帝的病好了,并受到人们的爱戴的故事。
19.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing beautifully.”可知,夜莺生活在花园里。故选D。
20.
词义推断题。根据“One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him.”可知,皇帝听到了夜莺的动听的声音,让侍卫把她带给他,her指代上一句中的“夜莺”。故选D。
21.
细节理解题。本文按照时间顺序书写,根据第三段中“The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.”可知,首先鸟不高兴,不唱歌了;根据第四段中“Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak...Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.”可知,然后皇帝生病了,之后夜莺为他唱歌。正确顺序是③①②。故选A。
22.
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists to make a robot bird for him.”可知,夜莺在笼子里不高兴,所以不唱歌了,因此皇帝让人们做了一个机器鸟。故选C。
23.
细节理解题。根据第四段中“One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted to hear a song once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song.”可知,皇帝生病在床的时候,夜莺为他唱歌,因此可见夜莺是很善良的。故选B。
24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B
【导语】本文讲述了蛇与乌龟的故事。
24.细节理解题。根据“A big poisonless (无毒的) snake and a small poisonous snake found a big turtle by the side of the road.”可知小蛇是有毒的,故选A。
25.词句猜测题。根据“The big snake lost heart and stopped, out of breath”可知大蛇失去了信心,停了下来,上气不接下气,可推测lose heart意为“失去信心”,故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据“The big snake said, ‘I spent so much effort, but I still failed to hurt the turtle. However, you did it so easily!’”可知大蛇不能很轻易地吃掉乌龟,故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据“I spent so much effort, but I still failed to hurt the turtle. However, you did it so easily!”可知大蛇费尽力气没有伤害到乌龟,小蛇却做到了,对应①“不仅仅是大才能赢,有时小才能杀人”;根据“After the turtle died, he was still inside his shell. Both snakes devour (吞噬) animals, but they could not take off the shell of the turtle, and in the end they had to leave sadly…”可知大蛇和小蛇费尽心机虽然制服了乌龟,但是无法吃掉它,只能离开,对应③“即使有时你付出了很多,想尽办法和手段,即使最终得到了你想要的,你可能失望地发现,没有任何用处”;根据“Seeing the big snake breathing heavily, the turtle carefully reached out his head to have a look. At this very moment, the small snake bit (bite的过去式,咬) the turtle in the head very quickly, and the big turtle immediately retracted his head into his shell. A few minutes later, the turtle died of poisoning.”可知乌龟在与大蛇的缠斗中并不落下风,但是却不小心被小蛇咬了头,中毒身亡,对应④“有时很难被强大的敌人伤害,因为你总是想和他对抗,但那些看起来不怎么强壮的人可以轻而易举地打败你”。故选B。
28.C 29.B 30.C 31.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述孔融让梨的故事。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kong had five elder (年长的) brothers and a younger brother.”可知,孔融有5个哥哥和一个弟弟,所以孔融家一共有7个孩子。故选C。
29.词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Kong chose the smallest one.”和“I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.”以及第四段中的“He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.”可知,孔融挑选最小的梨,把大的梨让给了哥哥和弟弟,这说明他很体贴,所以划线词“considerate”的含义是“体贴的”,所以B项符合。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kong chose the smallest one.”和“I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.”以及第四段中的“He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.”可知,孔融选择了最小的梨,因为他想让他的兄弟们吃大的梨。故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate.”可知,孔融的父亲为他感到非常高兴。故选A。
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