精品解析：2020年重庆市高等职业教育分类考试英语试题

2020年重庆市高等职业教育分类考试 英语 试卷 英语试卷共9页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 将自己的姓名、考号准确工整填写在指定位置。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1. A. hat B. back C. cat D. take 2. A. begin B. next C. forget D. desk 3. A. mother B. hotel C. cover D. love 4. A. but B. must C. busy D. cut 5. A. listen B. milk C. nice D. gift 6. A. you B. house C. south D. out 7. A. dear B. clear C. near D. early 8. A. who B. where C. what D. when 9. A. teach B. much C. Christmas D. cheap 10. A. sport B. work C. horse D. forty 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. hat /hæt/；B. back /bæk/；C. cat /kæt/；D. take /teɪk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/；B. next /nekst/；C. forget /fəˈɡet/；D. desk /desk/。结合单词音标可知，A 项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/；B. hotel /həʊˈtel/；C. cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/；D. love /lʌv/。结合单词音标可知，B 项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. but /bʌt/；B. must /mʌst/；C. busy /ˈbɪzi/；D. cut /kʌt/。结合单词音标可知，C 项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. listen /ˈlɪsn/；B. milk /mɪlk/；C. nice /naɪs/；D. gift /ɡɪft/。结合单词音标可知，C 项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. you /juː/；B. house /haʊs/；C. south /saʊθ/；D. out /aʊt/。结合单词音标可知，A 项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. dear /dɪə(r)/；B. clear /klɪə(r)/；C. near /nɪə(r)/；D. early /ˈɜːli/。结合单词音标可知，D 项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪə/。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. who /huː/；B. where /weə(r)/；C. what /wɒt/；D. when /wen/。结合单词音标可知，A 项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. teach /tiːtʃ/；B. much /mʌtʃ/；C. Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/；D. cheap /tʃiːp/。结合单词音标可知，C 项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. sport /spɔːt/；B. work /wɜːk/；C. horse /hɔːs/；D. forty /ˈfɔːti/。结合单词音标可知，B 项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选B。 二、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） 补全对话 A: Excuse me, sir. ____11____ B: Victoria Theatre? It’s a bit far from here. A: How far is it? B: ____12____ A: 5 kilometers! ____13____ B: Yes. Bus No.15 will take you there. A: Great! ____14____ B: The bus stop is right at the end of the road. A: Thanks! B: ____15____ Goodbye! A: Goodbye! A. Could you tell me where Victoria Theatre is? B. It’s about 5 kilometers away. C. And where is the bus stop? D. Can I take a bus there? E. What’s the matter? F. You’re welcome. G. Sit down. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A向B问路的对话。 【11题详解】 根据答语“Victoria Theatre? It’s a bit far from here. (维多利亚剧院吗？离这儿有点远。)”可知，此处询问维多利亚剧院在哪里，选项A“你能告诉我维多利亚剧院在哪儿吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“How far is it? (有多远？)”可知，此处应回答距离，选项B“大约5公里远。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据答语“Yes. Bus No.15 will take you there. (是的。15路公共汽车会带你到那里。)”可知，此处询问能否坐公交车到那里，选项D“我可以坐公共汽车去那里吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据答语“The bus stop is right at the end of the road. (公共汽车站就在路的尽头。)”可知，此处询问公交车站在哪里，选项C“公交车站在哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Thanks! (谢谢！)”可知，此处应回答不用谢，选项F“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。 （B） 补全对话 A: Hi, Kate. Good morning. B: Hi, Ann. ____16____ A: Everything is fine. How about you? B: ____17____ I have two books to finish and I’m also learning Chinese. A: Chinese? ____18____ B: Because I really love Chinese culture. A: ____19____ B: Yes, it is very difficult. But I will try my best. A: Believe you will. B: ____20____ A. Why are you learning Chinese? B. Because I want to go to Japan. C. Not bad, but I’m a bit busy. D. How’s everything going? E. Where are you going? F. Is Chinese difficult? G. Thank you! 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于彼此的近况以及中文学习的对话。 【16题详解】 根据答语“Everything is fine. (一切都很好。)”可知，此处应询问近况如何，选项D“一切都好吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“How about you? (你呢？)”可知，此处应告知对方自己的近况，选项C“还不错，但是有点忙。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据答语“Because I really love Chinese culture. (因为我真的很喜欢中国文化。)”可知，此处应用why提问学汉语的原因，选项A“你为什么学中文？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it is very difficult. (是的，很难。)”可知，此处是和汉语学习有关的一般疑问句，选项F“汉语难吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Believe you will. (相信你会。)”可知，此处应对对方的信任表示感谢，选项G“谢谢你！”符合语境。故选G。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Jane, Mary, and Robert went to the same high school ten years ago. They were invited to talk about their life on a radio program. The following is part of their talk. Jane: I teach English in a high school. I am paid $30,000 for a school year. I go to school at 7:30 every morning and I leave at 4:00 in the afternoon. I often take work home. My husband, Mike, makes $50,000 a year, but he never works at home. There is a lot of pressure in my job and I worry a lot about my students. Mary: I work in an office as a secretary. My job is not difficult. I do not have a lot of pressure. I work from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. Five days a week. I never take work home with me. My pay is $18,000 a year. Robert: I am a professional basketball player. My salary is $600,000 a year right now. But I am a bit worried about my future. There is a lot of pressure in my job, and I have to exercise every day so that I don’t get out of shape. 21. What is the relationship of the three speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Schoolmates. C. Strangers. D. Families. 22. Who often takes work home? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Robert. D. Mike. 23. How much money does Mary make a year? A. $18,000. B. $30, 000. C. $50,000. D. $600,000. 24. What does Robert worry about? A. His exercises. B. His luck. C. His team. D. His future. 25. What did the three speakers mainly talk about? A. Their school. B. Their family. C. Their job. D. Their plan. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十年前毕业于同一所高中的简、玛丽和罗伯特在一档广播节目中谈论他们各自的工作生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jane, Mary, and Robert went to the same high school ten years ago. (简、玛丽和罗伯特十年前上同一所高中。)”可知，他们是校友关系。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I often take work home. (我经常把工作带回家。)”可知，简经常把工作带回家。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My pay is $18,000 a year. (我的薪水是一年一万八千美元。)”可知，玛丽一年挣$18,000。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But I am a bit worried about my future. (但是我有点担心我的未来。)”可知，罗伯特担心他的未来。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三人分别介绍了自己工作的相关情况，如工作内容、工作压力、薪资等。这三位谈话者主要谈论了他们的工作。故选C。 （B） Dear Sir/Madam, As one of our distinguished guests (嘉宾) , you are invited to our Autumn Fashion Show for 2020. The show will take place at Thompson Hall at 4550 Sherbrook Street, Monday evening, June 15th, 2020 from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. Limited free parking will be available in our parking garage. If you plan to attend, please call Danielle at (514) 982-7593 by June 8th. Then we could prepare refreshments (茶点) properly. Everyone here at Albert Fashion House looks forward to meeting you at our Autumn Fashion Show. Yours sincerely, Hailey Walker Director of Marketing Department Albert Fashion House 26. What are the guests invited to do? A. To join Albert Fashion House. B. To attend the Autumn Fashion Show. C. To have a dinner. D. To meet Hailey Walker. 27. Where will the Autumn Fashion Show take place? A. In a marketing department. B. In a parking garage. C. At Thompson Hall. D. At Albert Fashion House. 28. How long will the Autumn Fashion Show last? A. Two hours. B. Seven hours. C. Seven days. D. Nine days. 29. What should the guests do if they plan to go to the show? A. Prepare refreshments. B. Design a dress. C. Write a letter. D. Call Danielle. 30. Who is Hailey Walker? A. A model. B. A director. C. A guest. D. A waiter. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是阿尔伯特时装屋的营销部门主管海莉·沃克向尊贵的嘉宾发出的参加 2020 年秋季时装秀的邀请，其中包含了时装秀的时间、地点、停车情况、回复方式等详细信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As one of our distinguished guests (嘉宾) , you are invited to our Autumn Fashion Show for 2020. (作为我们的嘉宾之一，您被邀请参加我们2020年秋季时装秀。)”可知，嘉宾被邀请参加 2020 年秋季时装秀。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The show will take place at Thompson Hall at 4550 Sherbrook Street, Monday evening, June 15th, 2020 from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. (该节目将于2020年6月15日星期一晚上7:00至9:00在Sherbrook街4550号的汤普森大厅举行。)”可知，秋季时装表演将在汤普森大厅举行。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The show will take place at Thompson Hall at 4550 Sherbrook Street, Monday evening, June 15th, 2020 from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. (该节目将于2020年6月15日星期一晚上7:00至9:00在Sherbrook街4550号的汤普森大厅举行。)”可知，活动时间是晚上7:00至9:00，共两个小时。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you plan to attend, please call Danielle at (514) 982-7593 by June 8th. (如果您计划参加，请在6月8日之前致电(514)982-7593与Danielle联系。)”可知，如果客人打算去看演出，他们应该和Danielle联系。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hailey Walker Director of Marketing Department Albert Fashion House (海莉·沃克，艾伯特时装屋市场部总监)”可知，海莉·沃克是营销部门总监。故选B。 （C） The sound of my red boots (靴子) had never embarrassed (使尴尬) me when I lived in Texas. My grandfather had given them to me, and I really loved them. I wore them almost every day. But on my first day of school in New York, I thought I might never wear them again. That day I wore my boots to school like I would have in Texas. The teacher told everyone who I was, and everything seemed fine until we started working. The teacher called me up to her desk. The room had grown really quiet. I tried to walk softly, but my boots made a loud sound. Everyone looked up at me. I felt my face turn as red as my boots. “Sounds like a horse,” someone whispered. I began to feel ashamed of my boots. At lunch, I found a table where I could eat alone. A few minutes later, several classmates joined me. I thought they might laugh at me, but they started asking questions about where I was from in Texas, instead. I talked with them and told them stories about my grandfather who owned a farm. We were still talking when the bell rang for us to return to class. Suddenly I loved my boots again. Wearing them on my first day at the new school had taught me that I could be myself and make friends after all. 31. Who gave the author his boots? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His teacher. D. His classmate. 32. Everyone looked up at the author because ________. A. he was a new student B. his boots made a loud sound C. it was time for a break D. the teacher told them to do so 33. What did the author do at lunch? A. He laughed at others. B. He had lunch with his teacher. C. He talked with some classmates. D. He asked his grandfather questions. 34. What did the author learn on his first day at the new school? A. He could be himself and make friends. B. He must take care of himself. C. He should have stayed in Texas. D. He could respect others. 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. My Life in Texas B. My New Teacher C. Grandpa’s Farm D. The Red Boots 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在纽约上学的第一天，穿着心爱的红靴子却因靴子发出的声音而感到尴尬，但最终通过与同学的交流，重新接受了自己和靴子，认识到可以做自己并交到朋友。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The sound of my red boots (靴子) had never embarrassed (使尴尬) me when I lived in Texas. My grandfather had given them to me, and I really loved them. (当我住在德克萨斯州时，我的红色靴子发出的声音从未让我感到尴尬。这是我爷爷送给我的，我很喜欢。)”可知，他的祖父给了作者他的靴子。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I tried to walk softly, but my boots made a loud sound. Everyone looked up at me. I felt my face turn as red as my boots. (我试着轻轻地走，但我的靴子发出很大的声音。每个人都抬头看着我。我觉得我的脸变得和我的靴子一样红。)”可知，每个人都抬头看着作者，因为他的靴子发出了响亮的声音。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I talked with them and told them stories about my grandfather who owned a farm. (我和他们聊天，给他们讲我祖父拥有一个农场的故事。)”可知，作者午餐时，和一些同学聊天。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Wearing them on my first day at the new school had taught me that I could be myself and make friends after all. (在新学校的第一天穿着它们让我明白，毕竟我可以做我自己并且交到朋友。)”可知，作者在新学校的第一天懂得了他可以做自己并结交朋友。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者穿的红靴子展开，讲述了与之相关的经历和内心的变化，所以最好的标题是“红靴子”。故选D。 （D） What is an ice hotel? It is a hotel made of snow and ice. The walls, the furniture and the artworks are all made of ice. Builders in some cold places wait until winter to build ice hotels. They select a place near a frozen river, so they can cut ice blocks (冰块) for walls. They mix snow and ice to hold everything together and keep the blocks from coming apart. Builders finish building the outside walls first. Then they work on the inside. They carve (雕刻) furniture and works of art from blocks of ice. All this work takes time. A large ice hotel usually takes several weeks to build. People are told to bring warm clothes because the temperature inside the hotel stays below 0°C. At night, people sleep in thick sleeping bags provided by the hotel. During the day, they sit on ice chairs. They even drink from ice glasses. An ice hotel only stands while it is cold. Once spring comes, the hotel melts. The water returns to the river. Then builders must wait until next winter to build another ice hotel. 36. “Ice hotel” is so called most probably because ________. A. it is built in a cold place B. it is made of ice and snow C. it is near a frozen river D. it is famous for ice art 37. In building an ice hotel, snow is used _______. A. to produce ice furniture B. to keep temperature low in the hotel C. to make ice blocks D. to mix with ice to hold things together 38. What do we know about building a large ice hotel? A. It starts in spring. B. It needs a lot of artists. C. It begins with the inside. D. It takes several weeks. 39. What should people bring to stay in an ice hotel? A. Sleeping bags. B. Ice chairs. C. Warm clothes. D. Ice glasses. 40. According to the passage, what could be the longest time for an ice hotel to stand? A. One night. B. Several days. C. A winter. D. A year. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰旅馆的建造过程、内部构造、入住体验以及其季节性特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What is an ice hotel? It is a hotel made of snow and ice. (什么是冰旅馆？这是一座冰雪建造的旅馆。)”可知，“冰旅馆”之所以得名，很可能是因为它是由冰和雪制成的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They mix snow and ice to hold everything together and keep the blocks from coming apart. (他们把雪和冰混合在一起，把所有的东西都粘在一起，防止冰块分开。)”可知，在建造冰旅馆的过程中，雪和冰混合在一起，把东西固定在一起。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A large ice hotel usually takes several weeks to build. (一个大型的冰旅馆通常需要几个星期才能建成。)”可知，对于建造大型冰酒店，需要几周的时间。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People are told to bring warm clothes because the temperature inside the hotel stays below 0°C. (人们被告知要带暖和的衣服，因为酒店里的温度保持在0°C以下。)”可知，入住冰旅馆应该带暖和的衣服。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“An ice hotel only stands while it is cold. Once spring comes, the hotel melts. (冰旅馆只有在天气冷的时候才会存在。春天一到，旅馆就融化了。)”可知，冰酒店最长可以存在一个冬天。故选C。 四、阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The more books you read, the better your life will be.____41____ 1: You will improve your vocabulary. The more words you can use, the better you will express yourself. ____42____ 2: You will have a good night’s sleep. Exposing yourself to light on your phone or TV can make it hard for you to fall asleep. You would be wise to cut off all electronics and replace them with a good book. ____43____ 3: ____44____ The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have. And as a result, you are more likely to succeed. 4: You will realize your dream. ____45____ This is because reading more may open a new world to you. Thanks to books, I have the knowledge, imagination and creativity that I depend on as a writer, business owner, and coach. A. You can forget all your friends. B. The following are some reasons for you to read more. C. You will have a lot to eat at parties. D. Why can reading make your dream come true? E. This is a much better sleep-friendly choice. F. If you use the same words, it can be boring. G. You will increase your chance of success. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. E 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了要多读书的四大原因：多读书可以增加词汇量；可以改善夜间睡眠；可以增加成功的机会；可以实现你的梦想。 【41题详解】 根据首句“The more books you read, the better your life will be. (你读书越多，你的生活就会越美好。)”可知，开头作者就摆明了观点：我们要多读书；下文的四个小标题的内容就是在说明多读书的好处，该空是为了引出下文，对比七个选项，只有B项“The following are some reasons for you to read more. (以下就是你要读更多书的原因。)”与四个小标题相吻合，故选B项。 【42题详解】 根据上文“The more words you can use, the better you will express yourself. (你能用的单词越多，你就能更好地表达自己。)”可知，紧接着的一句话应该和“单词”与“表达”相关，F项“If you use the same words, it can be boring. (如果你用相同的词，那样肯定会很无聊。)”正好与之贴切，故选F项。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Exposing yourself to light on your phone or TV can make it hard for you to fall asleep. You would be wise to cut off all electronics and replace them with a good book. (把自己暴露在手机或电视的灯光下，会让你难以入睡。你最好把所有的电子设备都关掉，换上一本好书。) ”可知，接下来会谈换上一本好书后睡眠会怎样，E项“This is a much better sleep-friendly choice. (这是一个更好的有助睡眠的选择)”与上文吻合，故选E项。 【44题详解】 根据下文“The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have. And as a result, you are more likely to succeed. (你读的书越多，你拥有的知识就会越多。因此，你成功的可能性会更大。)”可知，这是在讲读书与获得成功的关系，那么总结这一点的小标题就该与此有关。G项“You will increase your chance of success. (你会增加你成功的机会。)”与这一段吻合，且和其余的三个小标题结构相同。故选G项。 【45题详解】 根据下文“This is because reading more may open a new world to you. (这是因为多读书可能会为你打开一个新的世界。) ”可知，这是在回答一个问原因问题，D项“Why can reading make your dream come true? (为什么读书能让你梦想成真？)”恰好符合这个回答。故选D项。 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kitty was on her way to school on a windy day. When she ____46____ a store window, she saw many lovely red apples. “Oh, how lovely!” she said. “I wish mum could ____47____ one!” Kitty’s mother was very poor. She worked hard to ____48____ money for herself and Kitty. ____49____, she had recently become sick and had to lie in bed all day long. Kitty cooked her food but they could not afford fresh ____50____. Kitty started for home after school. Suddenly, she saw a wallet (钱包) drop from a man’s pocket. She quickly ____51____ it up. “How I wish I could keep it! I would then ____52____ a red apple for mum,” thought Kitty. Kitty knew this would not be right, so she hurried after the man and returned the ____53____ to him. “Thank you, dear,” said the man. Then, noticing how ____54____ she was dressed, he asked, “Why did you not keep the wallet?” “Because that would be_____55_____,” replied Kitty. “But I did wish I could keep it _____56_____ I could buy my mum a red apple.” The man smiled, _____57_____ her a dollar and said, “You could buy it now.” After Kitty got back home, she told her mother the _____58_____. Her mother was pleased. She _____59_____ Kitty and said, “You see, it pays to be _____60_____.” 46. A. looked into B. turned over C. broke down D. threw away 47. A. have B. lose C. sell D. produce 48. A. borrow B. spend C. take D. earn 49. A. Unfortunately B. Slowly C. Usually D. Luckily 50. A. ideas B. fruits C. air D. look 51. A. brought B. made C. picked D. put 52. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. draw 53. A. dress B. apple C. wallet D. book 54. A. warmly B. nicely C. formally D. poorly 55. A. lucky B. wrong C. simple D. lazy 56. A. or B. but C. unless D. so 57. A. printed B. charged C. gave D. sold 58. A. story B. class C. plan D. friend 59. A. refused B. kissed C. saved D. visited 60. A. silent B. hardworking C. serious D. honest 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贫困的Kitty在上学路上经历的一系列事情，包括看到苹果希望能给生病的妈妈买一个、捡到钱包后归还以及最终获得报酬能够实现愿望，展现了Kitty的诚实和善良。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她向商店橱窗里看时，她看到了许多可爱的红苹果。A. looked into朝……看；B. turned over翻转；C. broke down故障；D. threw away扔掉。根据“she saw many lovely red apples. (她看到了许多可爱的红苹果。)”可知，此处是朝橱窗里看。故选A。 47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，多可爱啊！”她说。“我希望妈妈能有一个！”A. have有；B. lose失去；C. sell卖；D. produce生产。根据语境，这里是希望妈妈能拥有一个苹果。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：基蒂的妈妈很穷。她努力工作为自己和基蒂挣钱。A. borrow借；B. spend花费；C. take拿；D. earn挣。“earn money”表示挣钱，符合妈妈努力工作的目的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她最近生病了，不得不整天躺在床上。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Slowly慢慢地；C. Usually通常；D. Luckily幸运地。根据“she had recently become sick and had to lie in bed all day long. (她最近生病了，不得不整天躺在床上。)”可知，妈妈生病是不幸的事。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：基蒂给她做饭，但她们买不起新鲜的水果。A. ideas想法；B. fruits水果；C. air空气；D. look表情。根据前文“she saw many lovely red apples. (她看到了许多可爱的红苹果。)”可知，这里说买不起新鲜的水果，与上文呼应，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她迅速把它捡起来。A. brought up提出，养育；B. made up组成，编造；C. picked up捡起；D. put up张贴，搭建。根据前文“Suddenly, she saw a wallet (钱包) drop from a man’s pocket. (突然，她看到一个钱包从一个男人的口袋里掉出来。)”可知，此处是看到钱包掉落，然后捡起的动作。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我多么希望我能留着它！那样我就能给妈妈买一个红苹果了，”基蒂想。A. eat吃；B. buy买；C. cook烹饪；D. draw画。根据“How I wish I could keep it! (我多么希望我能留着它！)”可知，如果留着钱包，就可以给妈妈买苹果。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：基蒂知道这不对，所以她赶紧追上那个人，把钱包还给他。A. dress连衣裙；B. apple苹果；C. wallet钱包；D. book书。根据前文“Suddenly, she saw a wallet (钱包) drop from a man’s pocket. She quickly … it up. (突然，她看到一个钱包从一个男人的口袋里掉出来。她迅速把它捡起来。)”可知，前面提到是捡到钱包，这里归还的也是钱包。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，注意到她穿得多么寒酸，他问：“你为什么不留下钱包？”A. warmly温暖地；B. nicely漂亮地；C. formally正式地；D. poorly糟糕地，寒酸地。根据前文“Kitty’s mother was very poor. (基蒂的妈妈很穷。)”可推测出，基蒂穿的不好。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为那是不对的，”基蒂回答。A. lucky幸运的；B. wrong错误的；C. simple简单的；D. lazy懒惰的。留下不属于自己的钱包是错误的行为。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“但我确实希望我能留着它，这样我就能给妈妈买一个红苹果了。”A. or或者；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. so所以。根据“But I did wish I could keep it ... I could buy my mum a red apple. (但我确实希望我能留着它，这样我就能给妈妈买一个红苹果了。)”可知，后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人笑了，给了她一美元，说：“你现在可以买了。”A. printed印刷；B. charged收费；C. gave给；D. sold卖。根据“You could buy it now. (你现在就可以买一个了。)”可知，男人给了她一美元，就有钱买苹果了。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：基蒂回到家后，她把这件事告诉了妈妈。A. story故事，事情；B. class班级；C. plan计划；D. friend朋友。tell the story“讲述事情”，符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈很高兴。她亲了基蒂并说：“你看，诚实是有回报的。”A. refused拒绝；B. kissed亲吻；C. saved拯救；D. visited拜访。根据“Her mother was pleased. (妈妈很开心。)”可知，妈妈高兴地亲吻基蒂。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈很高兴。她亲了基蒂并说：“你看，诚实是有回报的。”A. silent沉默的；B. hardworking勤奋的；C. serious严肃的；D. honest诚实的。根据“You see, it pays to be... (你看，诚实是有回报的。)”并结合上文可知，基蒂归还钱包的行为是诚实的表现。故选D。 六、单句辨错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。 61. Miss William [A]asked Tom to buy two [B]book for her on [C]his way to [D]school. 62. His sisters were [A]all very tired [B]but none of [C]they would stop to [D]take a rest. 63. As we all [A]know, the US [B]is the [C]four largest country in the [D]world. 64. Last Sunday, I [A]go to the [B]park with my [C]brother, and we had a [D]good time there. 65. When Mr. Smith [A]heard the [B]bad news, [C]he became very [D]sadly. 66. Sally ran much [A]fast than [B]all her [C]classmates and [D]won the race. 67. Jenny [A]swim every day to [B]get ready [C]for the swimming competition [D]next month. 68. Tina [A]thought for a while [B]and finally [C]she came up with [D]a idea. 69. Mary [A]had to go to [B]see a doctor [C]although she caught a bad [D]cold. 70. Peter was [A]very good [B]on dancing [C]when he was a little [D]boy. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. D 66. A 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：威廉小姐让汤姆在去学校的路上给她买两本书。“两本书”应用可数名词book的复数，B项应为books，故选B。 【62题详解】 考查代词宾格。句意：他的姐妹们都很累，但没有一个人愿意停下来休息。“none of”后面的代词用宾格，C项应为them，故选C。 【63题详解】 考查序数词。句意：众所周知，美国是世界上第四大国家。表示顺序应用：the+序数词，C项应为fourth，故选C。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：上周日，我和我哥哥去公园，我们在那里玩得很开心。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，A项应为went，故选A。 【65题详解】 考查形容词作表语。句意：当史密斯先生听到这个坏消息时，他变得非常悲伤。become为变化类系动词，后加形容词作表语，D项应为sad，故选D。 【66题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：萨莉跑得比她所有的同学都快，赢得了比赛。比较级结构为：形容词/副词比较级+than，A项应为faster，故选A。 【67题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：珍妮每天游泳，为下个月的游泳比赛做准备。根据时间状语“every day”可知本句应用一般现在时，且句子的主语是“Jenny”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应相应地用三单形式，A项应为swims，故选A。 【68题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：蒂娜想了一会儿，最后她想出了一个主意。idea此处表示泛指“一个主意”，且是以元音因素开头的单词，D项应为an，故选D。 【69题详解】 考查连词。句意：玛丽得去看医生，因为她得了重感冒。分析句意可知，玛丽得去看医生的原因是她得了重感冒，“she caught a bad cold”为原因状语从句，应用because引导，故选C。 70题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：当彼得还是个小男孩的时候，他就很擅长跳舞。be good at…“擅长于……”，B项应为at，故选B。 七、情景写作（共25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校来了一位英国交换生Alice，学校安排你带她参观学校。现请你用英文写一封邮件与她联系，内容应包括： ·对她的到来表示欢迎 ·简介自己（姓名、年级等） ·告知你将带她参观学校 ·约定见面时间和地点（时间：本周五晚上7点，地点：学校大门） 注意： ①词数80左右； ②适当增加细节以使行文连贯； ③不得出现考生真实信息； ④邮件格式不做要求。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Alice, Welcome to our school! I’m Li Hua, a student in Grade Nine, who is really thrilled to be the one to guide you. Our school, which has a long and glorious history, is not only equipped with advanced teaching facilities but also boasts a wide range of colorful clubs. Let’s meet at 7 p.m. this Friday at the school gate,where I’ll be waiting for you with enthusiasm. I will show you around our school that day. I firmly believe that you’ll be deeply impressed by our school during the tour. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给英国交换生Alice写一封邮件，告诉她自己的信息，以及见面的时间和地点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 辉煌的：glorious→splendid 旅行：tour→trip 最好的祝福：best regards→best wishes 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will show you around our school that day. 拓展句： I will show you around our school on the day which is suitable for both of us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school, which has a long and glorious history, is not only equipped with advanced teaching facilities but also boasts a wide range of colorful clubs. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Let’s meet at 7 p.m. this Friday at the school gate,where I’ll be waiting for you with enthusiasm. (运用了祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2020年重庆市高等职业教育分类考试 英语 试卷 英语试卷共9页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 将自己的姓名、考号准确工整填写在指定位置。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1. A. hat B. back C. cat D. take 2. A. begin B. next C. forget D. desk 3. A. mother B. hotel C. cover D. love 4. A. but B. must C. busy D. cut 5. A. listen B. milk C. nice D. gift 6. A. you B. house C. south D. out 7. A. dear B. clear C. near D. early 8. A. who B. where C. what D. when 9. A. teach B. much C. Christmas D. cheap 10. A. sport B. work C. horse D. forty 二、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） 补全对话 A: Excuse me, sir. ____11____ B: Victoria Theatre? It’s a bit far from here. A: How far is it? B: ____12____ A: 5 kilometers! ____13____ B: Yes. Bus No.15 will take you there. A: Great! ____14____ B: The bus stop is right at the end of the road. A: Thanks! B: ____15____ Goodbye! A: Goodbye! A. Could you tell me where Victoria Theatre is? B. It’s about 5 kilometers away. C. And where is the bus stop? D. Can I take a bus there? E. What’s the matter? F. You’re welcome. G. Sit down. （B） 补全对话 A: Hi, Kate. Good morning. B: Hi, Ann. ____16____ A: Everything is fine. How about you? B: ____17____ I have two books to finish and I’m also learning Chinese. A: Chinese? ____18____ B: Because I really love Chinese culture. A: ____19____ B: Yes, it is very difficult. But I will try my best. A: Believe you will. B: ____20____ A. Why are you learning Chinese? B. Because I want to go to Japan. C. Not bad, but I’m a bit busy. D. How’s everything going? E. Where are you going? F. Is Chinese difficult? G. Thank you! 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Jane, Mary, and Robert went to the same high school ten years ago. They were invited to talk about their life on a radio program. The following is part of their talk. Jane: I teach English in a high school. I am paid $30,000 for a school year. I go to school at 7:30 every morning and I leave at 4:00 in the afternoon. I often take work home. My husband, Mike, makes $50,000 a year, but he never works at home. There is a lot of pressure in my job and I worry a lot about my students. Mary: I work in an office as a secretary. My job is not difficult. I do not have a lot of pressure. I work from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. Five days a week. I never take work home with me. My pay is $18,000 a year. Robert: I am a professional basketball player. My salary is $600,000 a year right now. But I am a bit worried about my future. There is a lot of pressure in my job, and I have to exercise every day so that I don’t get out of shape. 21. What is the relationship of the three speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Schoolmates. C. Strangers. D. Families. 22. Who often takes work home? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Robert. D. Mike. 23. How much money does Mary make a year? A. $18,000. B. $30, 000. C. $50,000. D. $600,000. 24. What does Robert worry about? A. His exercises. B. His luck. C. His team. D. His future. 25. What did the three speakers mainly talk about? A. Their school. B. Their family. C. Their job. D. Their plan. （B） Dear Sir/Madam, As one of our distinguished guests (嘉宾) , you are invited to our Autumn Fashion Show for 2020. The show will take place at Thompson Hall at 4550 Sherbrook Street, Monday evening, June 15th, 2020 from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. Limited free parking will be available in our parking garage. If you plan to attend, please call Danielle at (514) 982-7593 by June 8th. Then we could prepare refreshments (茶点) properly. Everyone here at Albert Fashion House looks forward to meeting you at our Autumn Fashion Show. Yours sincerely, Hailey Walker Director of Marketing Department Albert Fashion House 26. What are the guests invited to do? A. To join Albert Fashion House. B. To attend the Autumn Fashion Show. C. To have a dinner. D. To meet Hailey Walker. 27. Where will the Autumn Fashion Show take place? A. In a marketing department. B. In a parking garage. C At Thompson Hall. D. At Albert Fashion House. 28. How long will the Autumn Fashion Show last? A. Two hours. B. Seven hours. C. Seven days. D. Nine days. 29. What should the guests do if they plan to go to the show? A. Prepare refreshments. B. Design a dress. C. Write a letter. D. Call Danielle. 30. Who is Hailey Walker? A. A model. B. A director. C. A guest. D. A waiter. （C） The sound of my red boots (靴子) had never embarrassed (使尴尬) me when I lived in Texas. My grandfather had given them to me, and I really loved them. I wore them almost every day. But on my first day of school in New York, I thought I might never wear them again. That day I wore my boots to school like I would have in Texas. The teacher told everyone who I was, and everything seemed fine until we started working. The teacher called me up to her desk. The room had grown really quiet. I tried to walk softly, but my boots made a loud sound. Everyone looked up at me. I felt my face turn as red as my boots. “Sounds like a horse,” someone whispered. I began to feel ashamed of my boots. At lunch, I found a table where I could eat alone. A few minutes later, several classmates joined me. I thought they might laugh at me, but they started asking questions about where I was from in Texas, instead. I talked with them and told them stories about my grandfather who owned a farm. We were still talking when the bell rang for us to return to class. Suddenly I loved my boots again. Wearing them on my first day at the new school had taught me that I could be myself and make friends after all. 31. Who gave the author his boots? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His teacher. D. His classmate. 32. Everyone looked up at the author because ________. A. he was a new student B. his boots made a loud sound C. it was time for a break D. the teacher told them to do so 33. What did the author do at lunch? A. He laughed at others. B. He had lunch with his teacher. C. He talked with some classmates. D. He asked his grandfather questions. 34. What did the author learn on his first day at the new school? A. He could be himself and make friends. B. He must take care of himself. C. He should have stayed in Texas. D. He could respect others. 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. My Life in Texas B. My New Teacher C. Grandpa’s Farm D. The Red Boots （D） What is an ice hotel? It is a hotel made of snow and ice. The walls, the furniture and the artworks are all made of ice. Builders in some cold places wait until winter to build ice hotels. They select a place near a frozen river, so they can cut ice blocks (冰块) for walls. They mix snow and ice to hold everything together and keep the blocks from coming apart. Builders finish building the outside walls first. Then they work on the inside. They carve (雕刻) furniture and works of art from blocks of ice. All this work takes time. A large ice hotel usually takes several weeks to build. People are told to bring warm clothes because the temperature inside the hotel stays below 0°C. At night, people sleep in thick sleeping bags provided by the hotel. During the day, they sit on ice chairs. They even drink from ice glasses. An ice hotel only stands while it is cold. Once spring comes, the hotel melts. The water returns to the river. Then builders must wait until next winter to build another ice hotel. 36. “Ice hotel” is so called most probably because ________. A. it is built in a cold place B. it is made of ice and snow C. it is near a frozen river D. it is famous for ice art 37. In building an ice hotel, snow is used _______. A. to produce ice furniture B. to keep temperature low in the hotel C to make ice blocks D. to mix with ice to hold things together 38. What do we know about building a large ice hotel? A. It starts in spring. B. It needs a lot of artists. C. It begins with the inside. D. It takes several weeks. 39. What should people bring to stay in an ice hotel? A. Sleeping bags. B. Ice chairs. C. Warm clothes. D. Ice glasses. 40. According to the passage, what could be the longest time for an ice hotel to stand? A. One night. B. Several days. C. A winter. D. A year. 四、阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The more books you read, the better your life will be.____41____ 1: You will improve your vocabulary. The more words you can use, the better you will express yourself. ____42____ 2: You will have a good night’s sleep Exposing yourself to light on your phone or TV can make it hard for you to fall asleep. You would be wise to cut off all electronics and replace them with a good book. ____43____ 3: ____44____ The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have. And as a result, you are more likely to succeed. 4: You will realize your dream. ____45____ This is because reading more may open a new world to you. Thanks to books, I have the knowledge, imagination and creativity that I depend on as a writer, business owner, and coach. A. You can forget all your friends. B. The following are some reasons for you to read more. C. You will have a lot to eat at parties. D. Why can reading make your dream come true? E. This is a much better sleep-friendly choice. F. If you use the same words, it can be boring. G. You will increase your chance of success. 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kitty was on her way to school on a windy day. When she ____46____ a store window she saw many lovely red apples. “Oh, how lovely!” she said. “I wish mum could ____47____ one!” Kitty’s mother was very poor. She worked hard to ____48____ money for herself and Kitty. ____49____, she had recently become sick and had to lie in bed all day long. Kitty cooked her food but they could not afford fresh ____50____. Kitty started for home after school. Suddenly, she saw a wallet (钱包) drop from a man’s pocket. She quickly ____51____ it up. “How I wish I could keep it! I would then ____52____ a red apple for mum,” thought Kitty. Kitty knew this would not be right, so she hurried after the man and returned the ____53____ to him. “Thank you, dear,” said the man. Then, noticing how ____54____ she was dressed, he asked, “Why did you not keep the wallet?” “Because that would be_____55_____,” replied Kitty. “But I did wish I could keep it _____56_____ I could buy my mum a red apple.” The man smiled, _____57_____ her a dollar and said, “You could buy it now.” After Kitty got back home, she told her mother the _____58_____. Her mother was pleased. She _____59_____ Kitty and said, “You see, it pays to be _____60_____.” 46. A. looked into B. turned over C. broke down D. threw away 47 A. have B. lose C. sell D. produce 48. A. borrow B. spend C. take D. earn 49. A. Unfortunately B. Slowly C. Usually D. Luckily 50. A. ideas B. fruits C. air D. look 51. A. brought B. made C. picked D. put 52. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. draw 53. A. dress B. apple C. wallet D. book 54. A. warmly B. nicely C. formally D. poorly 55. A. lucky B. wrong C. simple D. lazy 56. A. or B. but C. unless D. so 57. A. printed B. charged C. gave D. sold 58. A. story B. class C. plan D. friend 59. A. refused B. kissed C. saved D. visited 60. A. silent B. hardworking C. serious D. honest 六、单句辨错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。 61. Miss William [A]asked Tom to buy two [B]book for her on [C]his way to [D]school. 62. His sisters were [A]all very tired [B]but none of [C]they would stop to [D]take a rest. 63. As we all [A]know, the US [B]is the [C]four largest country in the [D]world. 64. Last Sunday, I [A]go to the [B]park with my [C]brother, and we had a [D]good time there. 65. When Mr. Smith [A]heard the [B]bad news, [C]he became very [D]sadly. 66. Sally ran much [A]fast than [B]all her [C]classmates and [D]won the race. 67. Jenny [A]swim every day to [B]get ready [C]for the swimming competition [D]next month. 68. Tina [A]thought for a while [B]and finally [C]she came up with [D]a idea. 69. Mary [A]had to go to [B]see a doctor [C]although she caught a bad [D]cold. 70. Peter was [A]very good [B]on dancing [C]when he was a little [D]boy. 七、情景写作（共25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校来了一位英国交换生Alice，学校安排你带她参观学校。现请你用英文写一封邮件与她联系，内容应包括： ·对她的到来表示欢迎 ·简介自己（姓名、年级等） ·告知你将带她参观学校 ·约定见面时间和地点（时间：本周五晚上7点，地点：学校大门） 注意： ①词数80左右； ②适当增加细节以使行文连贯； ③不得出现考生真实信息； ④邮件格式不做要求。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$