第一章 08 并列句和状语从句--2025高三英语一轮高效精准复习备考

2024-08-15
| 13页
| 517人阅读
| 7人下载
精品

内容正文:

第1章 08并列句和状语从句 -2025高三英语一轮高效精准复习备考 在高中英语一轮复习中,并列句和状语从句是语法部分的两个重要考点。以下将分别介绍这两种句型的考法和做法: 一、并列句的考法和做法 1. 考法 * 连词用法:考查考生对常见并列连词(如and, but, or, so等)及其用法的掌握程度。题目可能要求识别句子中的并列关系,并选择合适的连词填空或改错。 * 逻辑关系:考察考生是否能准确理解并列句中各分句之间的逻辑关系,包括递进、选择、转折和因果等。 * 句式结构:有时也会考查并列句的结构特点,如是否使用正确的标点符号(通常是逗号加分号或并列连词)来连接各个分句。 2. 做法 * 熟悉连词:熟练掌握各种并列连词的用法和意义,特别是它们在表示不同逻辑关系时的区别。 * 分析句子结构:通过划分句子成分,明确哪些部分构成并列关系,从而选择合适的连词进行连接。 * 多做练习:通过大量的练习题来巩固所学知识,提高识别和运用并列句的能力。 二、状语从句的考法和做法 1. 考法 * 引导词选用:考查考生对不同类型状语从句(时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、目的、让步、方式、比较等)引导词的掌握情况。 * 时态与语态:在复合句中,主句和从句的时态往往有特定的对应关系,这也是考试的一个重点。 * 逻辑关系:同样需要考生能够准确理解状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。 2. 做法 * 分类学习:将状语从句按照不同的类型进行分类学习,掌握每种类型的定义、引导词及用法。 * 注意时态:特别关注主句和从句之间的时态关系,确保在使用时保持一致。 * 强化训练:通过做题来检验自己的学习效果,加深对状语从句的理解和记忆。同时,要注意总结归纳常见的错误点和易混淆点。 总之,对于高中英语一轮复习中的并列句和状语从句部分,考生应该注重基础知识的积累和实践应用能力的提升。通过不断的学习和练习,逐步提高自己的语法水平和解题能力。 考法精炼并列句篇 1. 选择题(识别并列连词) 例题1: He likes playing basketball, _______ he also enjoys swimming in summer.(A. and B. but C. or D. so) 解析思路: 根据句意“他喜欢打篮球,_____他也喜欢在夏天游泳”,两个分句之间是顺承关系,应选A项and表示并列。 2. 填空题(补全并列结构) 例题2: She is not only beautiful, _______ she is also very kind-hearted. 答案及解析: 但/而且(如but/also等),此题考查not only...but (also)...的固定搭配,表示“不仅……而且……”。 3. 改错题(纠正错误的并列结构) 例题3: I like reading books, watch TV and listening to music. 改正: I like reading books, watching TV and listening to music. (将watch改为watching,保持与reading和listening的时态一致) 4. 翻译题(将中文句子翻译为包含并列结构的英文句子) 例题4: 翻译:“他既会唱歌也会跳舞。” 答案: He can sing as well as dance. 或 He can both sing and dance. 5. 综合应用题(结合具体语境使用并列句) 例题5: 描述你的一天,包括至少两个并列的活动或习惯。 参考答案: Every morning, I wake up early and do some exercise before breakfast. After school, I usually go home directly and finish my homework, then I either play basketball with friends or watch a movie to relax. 考法精炼状语从句篇 一、单项选择 1.Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. ________ , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. A.After six days B.For a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training 2.It was clear that _________ how much he protested, he was not going to change his mind. A.whatever B.whenever C.no matter D.no wonder 3.________ the weather is like, the marathon will continue as planned, with participants ________ to prepare for rain or shine. A.Whatever; advised B.However; advised C.No matter what; being advised D.No matter how; being advised 4.________ data leaks have become more common, worries about privacy are growing, and the chance ________ a person’s private details are at risk is getting higher. A.Given that; whether B.Now that; that C.But that; whether D.Except that; that 5.Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us      he hates going shopping. A.because B.so C.though D.if 6.________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently and cost-efficiently, the approach has become popular in society. A.Unless B.Because C.If D.Although 7.I am determined to get a ticket for the concert ______ it means standing in a line all night. A.now that B.even though C.as if D.so that 8.________ we had lost a lot in the earthquake, warm moments gave us hope for the future. A.Until B.Even though C.As though D.Before 9.As far as I am concerned, ______ you can draw lessons from your failures, you will be sure to succeed one day. A.as if B.even if C.as long as D.in order that 10.You should try to get a good night’s sleep ______ much work you have to do. A.however B.no matter C.when D.whatever 11.We are going to visit Europe next summer holiday ______ we have enough money. A.in case that B.until C.unless D.provided 12.Nowadays, it’s easy to see great art people are creating it everywhere you look. A.why B.because C.where D.while 13.You should be careful how you judge people ________ you cannot sum up a man's life in one moment. A.as though B.even though C.now that D.in that 14.​_________ the difficulty, we should be optimistic and always keep a positive attitude towards life. A.Whichever B.Whatever C.No matter which D.What 15.________ you have picked up, you must give it back to ________ it belongs to. A.Whatever; whoever B.What; no matter who C.No matter what; no matter who D.Whatever; no matter who 16.It will take some years _______ most new homes begin to use this new technology. A.until B.after C.before D.when 17._______ the day went on, the weather got worse and worse and ______ the time going on, we had to put on more and more clothes. A.With, as B.Since, with C.As, with D.While, when 18.Mary shut the window just now    she could keep the insects out. A.so that B.when C.till D.after 19.Scientists have discovered that it is hundreds of years ______ plastic breaks down, whereas for paper, the period is much shorter. A.when B.before C.since D.after 20.You'd better note down the inspirational source ____________it is still fresh in your memory. A.before B.while C.until D.unless 21.You ought to carry on with your dream,______ facing a lot of difficulty. A.as if B.in case of C.so long as D.even if 22.One can always manage to do more things, ______ full one’s schedule is in life. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever 23.__________ they had lost a lot in the fire, people’s help gave them hope for the future. A.Except for B.Now that C.Even though D.In case 24.One can always manage to do more things, no matter ______ full one’s schedule is in life. A.what B.how C.when D.where 25.Promising news came nearly a month __________ the patient had the chip implanted (植入) __________ he could control a computer mouse with his brain. A.that… when B.that… what C.since… where D.after… that 26.We’ll have to finish the job, ________. A.whatever long it takes B.long however it takes C.it takes whatever long D.however long it takes 27.—This dress was last year’s style. —I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year. A.so that B.even though C.as if D.ever since 28.Jack was on the point of leaving ________ he noticed a man coming out of the room. A.when B.while C.after D.before 29.________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who are keen on it find it very relaxing mentally. A.As B.Unless C.While D.Now that 二、语法填空 30.I recognized her (immediate) I saw her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31.It will be a long time we meet again. (用适当的词填空) 32.This comes as no surprise, (give) that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33.It was quite a long time I realized the truth. (用适当的词填空) 三、完成句子 34.I met one of my friends I was in the park. 我在公园时遇到了我的一位朋友。 35. she grew older, she gained in confidence. 随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。 36.I’m sure we are safe (we are) in his care. 我深信只要在他的保护下,我们就会平安无事。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.C 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:马拉松训练需要仔细的准备和稳定的、逐渐增加的跑步长度。在你开始训练之前,买一双你能找到的最合身、最结实的跑鞋。A.After six days6天后;B.对于一个好的马拉松运动员;C.在你开始训练之前。根据空前句中的preparation (准备),和空格后“buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find”都是描述的训练前的准备,可知是表达“在你开始训练之前”,故选C项。 2.C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:很明显,不管他怎么抗议,他都不会改变主意。A. whatever无论什么;B. whenever无论何时;C. no matter无论;D. no wonder难怪。引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么”应用no matter how。故选C。 3.A 【详解】考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。句意:无论天气如何,马拉松比赛都将按计划继续进行,建议参赛者做好风雨无阻的准备。第一空引导让步状语从句,且从句中缺少like的宾语,应用whatever或no matter what引导从句,第二空,with复合结构中,结合语意,advise与宾语participants之间是逻辑被动关系,且表示这一动作已经完成,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故选A。 4.B 【详解】考查原因状语从句和同位语从句。句意:由于数据泄露变得越来越普遍,对隐私的担忧也在增加,一个人的私人信息面临风险的可能性也越来越高。A. Given that; whether鉴于,是否;B. Now that; that由于,那;C. But that; whether但是,是否;D. Except that; that除此之外,那。结合语意可知,由于数据泄露变得普遍,所以对隐私的担忧在增加,所以第一空应用now that引导原因状语从句,第二空引导同位语从句,解释说明名词chance的内容,且从句中不缺少成分以及意义,应用that引导从句。故选B。 5.C 【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。 句意:爸爸有时和我们一起去超市,虽然他讨厌去购物。A. because因为;B. so所以;C. though尽管,虽然;D. if如果。设空处前的“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us”与设空处后的“he hates going shopping”为让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。 6.B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:因为共享经济可以更方便、更经济地利用资源,所以这种方法在社会中已经变得很流行。A. Unless除非;B. Because因为;C. If如果;D. Although尽管。根据句意,此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词,because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7.B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我决心要买到音乐会的票,即使这意味着要通宵排队。A. now that既然;B. even though即使;C. as if好像;D. so that以便。结合语境可知,空格前后两句之间存在让步关系,即便需要通宵排队,也要决心买到票。因此,应使用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8.B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管我们在地震中损失惨重,但温暖的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。A. Until 直到;B. Even though 尽管;C. As though 好像;D. Before在...前。分析句子可知,这里表示“尽管”我们在地震中损失惨重,所以应用Even though 引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 9.C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:就我而言,只要你能从失败中吸取教训,总有一天你会成功的。A. as if好像;B. even if即使;C. as long as只要;D. in order that为了。结合句意可知,此处应为连词引导的状语从句,此处表示“只要”引导的条件状语从句。故选C项。 10.A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:不管你要做多少工作,你都应该努力睡个好觉。A. however无论多么;B. no matter常和疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句;C. when当……时;D. whatever无论什么。空处引导让步状语从句,结合空后的much可知,这里应用however引导让步状语从句。故选A。 11.D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果我们有足够的钱,我们打算明年暑假去欧洲旅游。A. in case that万一;B. until直到;C. unless除非;D. provided如果。根据句意,空处引导条件状语从句,provided (that)常引导条件状语从句,相当于if,故选D项。 12.B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:如今,很容易看到美妙的艺术,因为人们在你看到的任何地方都在创造它。A. why为什么;B. because因为;C. where何处;D. while何时。根据句中people are creating it everywhere you look可知,人们可以很容易看到美妙的艺术是因为人们在创造艺术,空处引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用because。故选B。 13.D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:你应该注意你如何评判一个人,因为你不能在一瞬间总结一个人的一生。A. as though似乎,好像;B. even though即使;C.now that既然;D. in that因为。根据句意,可知设空处引导原因状语从句,故选D。 14.B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论遇到什么困难,我们都应该保持乐观和积极的生活态度。A. Whichever无论哪一个(有选择范围);B. Whatever不管什么(无选择范围);C. No matter which不管哪个(有选择范围);D. What什么。whatever the difficulty=whatever the difficulty is=no matter what the difficulty is,whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么”,相当于no matter what。A和C项不合句意;D项不引导让步状从。由句意和句子分析可知,故选B。 15.A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论你捡到什么,你都必须归还给拥有他的人。第一空引导的是让步状语从句,意为“无论什么”用whatever;第二空引导的是宾语从句,作to的宾语。whoever可引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句,no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。故选A。 16.C 【详解】考查固定句型和连词。句意:还需要几年的时间以后大多数新家庭才会开始使用这项新技术。此处为句型it will take+一段时间+before,表示“要过多久才……”,until直到;after在……之后;when当……时候。故填before。 17.C 【详解】考查时间状语从句和with的复合结构。句意:随着时间的推移,天气越来越差,我们不得不穿上越来越多的衣服。A. With随着,as当……时候;B. Since自从,with随着;C. As当……时候,with随着;D. While同时,when当……时候。with和as都有“随着……的”意思,as是连词,后面要接句子,引导时间状语从句。而with是介词,后面要接动名词结构。“随着日子的流逝”,可以说with the days going on构成with的复合结构,也可以说as the day went on,用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 18.A 【详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意:玛丽刚才把窗户关上了,以便不让虫子进来。A. so that以便;B.when当……时;C.till直到;D.after在……之后。根据句意可知,关窗户的目的是把虫子挡在外面。用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。 19.B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:科学家们发现塑料需要数百年才能分解,而纸的分解周期要短得多。A. when当……时候;B. before在……之前;C. since自从;D. after在……之后。空处引导时间状语从句,为连词词性;根据句意,塑料分解之前有数百年的时间,故应用before。故选B。 20.B 【详解】考查状语从句的引导词辨析。句意:你最好在记忆还新鲜的时候记下灵感的来源。A. before在……之前;B. while当……;C. until直到……;D. unless除非。根据句意,当灵感还记在脑子里,就应该记下来,两个动作是同时发生的,故选B项。 21.D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:即使面临很多困难,你也应该坚持你的梦想。A. as if好像;B. in case of如果发生某种情况;C. so long as只要;D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用even if。故选D项。 22.A 【详解】考查连词。句意:一个人总是可以做更多的事情,无论生活中的日程安排多么满。A.however不管多么;B.whatever无论什么;C.whenever无论什么时候;D.wherever无论哪里。结合句意可知此处使用however引导让步状语从句,修饰full表程度,故选择A项。 23.C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:尽管他们在火灾中损失了很多,但人们的帮助给了他们对未来的希望。A. Except for除了……;B. Now that既然;C. Even though尽管,虽然;D. In case万一。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用even though。故选C。 24.B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:无论一个人的生活日程有多么满,他总能设法做更多的事情。A. what什么;B.how多么;C.when什么时候;D.where在哪里。“no matter+疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句,疑问词修饰full,表示程度用how。no matter how意为“无论多么……”。故选B。 25.D 【详解】考查时间状语从句和同位语从句。句意:在病人植入芯片近一个月后,有了好消息,他可以用大脑控制电脑鼠标。第一空应用从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示时间的先后顺序,可先排除A和B项,通常since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,与题意不符,通常after引导的从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时,符合题意;第二空引导名词性从句作Promising news的同位语,说明其内容,同位语从句的成分和语义均完整,应用连接词that作引导词。故选D。 26.D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论这需要多长时间,我们都得完成这项工作。根据句意,此处应用however表示无论如何,引导让步状语从句,时态遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,从句的语序应为however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。故选D。 27.B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:——这条裙子是去年的款式。——我觉得它看起来仍然很完美,即使它今年已经过时了。A. so that因此,以便;B. even though即使,纵然, 虽然;C. as if好像,仿佛;D. ever since自从,打……以后一直。前后句意存在让步关系,应用even though“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 28.A 【详解】考查连词。句意:杰克正要离开,这时他注意到一个人正从房间里走出来。A. when在…时候;当…时;在…期间;B. while当……时候;与……同时;C. after在……之后;D.  before在……之前。此处表示的时“杰克要离开的时候,突然他注意到一个人正从房间里走出来”,when引导的时间状语从句,有表示“突然……”,“这时”之意,while当……时候后加的是持续性动词。故选A。 29.C 【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然园艺可能是艰苦的体力劳动,但那些热衷于它的人会发现它非常放松精神。A. As随着,因为,由于;B. Unless除非;C. While虽然;当……时候;D. Now that既然。前句“园艺可能是艰苦的体力劳动”与后句“那些热衷于它的人会发现它非常放松精神。”之间为让步转折关系。故选C。 30.immediately 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:我一看见她就认出了她。引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就”应用immediately。故填immediately。 31.before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意:要过很长时间我们才能再见面。此处为句型“it+be+一段时间+before...”,表示“要过多久才……”,before引导时间状语从句,故填before。 32.given 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:这并不奇怪,鉴于英语从300多种不同的语言中借用词汇,包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。分析可知,given that译为“鉴于,考虑到”,引导原因状语从句,故填given。 33.before 【详解】考查连词。句意:过了相当长一段时间我才意识到真相。本句话考查固定句型“It was + 一段时间 + before + 从句”,意为“过了....时间才.... ”。这里的before是一个引导时间状语从句的连词。故填before。 34.as 【详解】考查时间状语从句。表示“当……时”应用as,引导时间状语从句。故填as。 35.As 【详解】考查时间状语从句。表示“随着”应用as,引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填As。 36.as long as 【详解】考查状语从句。结合句意表示“只要”应用as long as,引导条件状语从句,as long as引导了一个条件状语从句,表示达成主句所述情况的前提或条件,这里指的是在某人保护的条件下,结果我们就会平安无事(we are safe)。故填as long as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

第一章 08 并列句和状语从句--2025高三英语一轮高效精准复习备考
1
第一章 08 并列句和状语从句--2025高三英语一轮高效精准复习备考
2
第一章 08 并列句和状语从句--2025高三英语一轮高效精准复习备考
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。