Unit1 语法专项训练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit1语法 Unit1 Grammar专项 形容词的比较级和最高级 ① 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则。 I. 规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词+er/est short shorter shortest cold colder coldest 以不发音e结尾的词+r/st wide wider widest large larger largest 单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+er/est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+er/est heavy heavier heaviest busy busier busiest 多音节词在前面+more/most important more important most important beautiful more beautiful most beautiful II. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst old older/elder oldest/eldest many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest ② 形容词比较级用法。 1. 比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“主语 + 谓语动词(系动词)+ adj比较级+ than +比较对象”。 Eg: My bike is more beautiful than hers.我的自行车比她的漂亮。 2. 强调比较级超出一定程度时，形容词的比较级前可用__________, ___________, far, a lot, a little 等修饰 翻译：我比你高多了__________________________________. 3. 用“_______________________________________________”结构表示”越来越.......” 翻译： 她对音乐越来越感兴趣了。_____________________________________________________ 4. 用“_______________________________________________”表示“越........, 就越........” 翻译：他越忙，就越开心 __________________________________ 5. 用“______________________________________________”表示“两者中比较......的一个” 翻译：这个女孩是两个中较高的一个。____________________________________________ 6. 用”_______________________________________” 表示“A或B，谁/ 哪一个更..........” 翻译：Tom或者Lily，谁更高？ _______________________________________? ③ 形容词最高级用法。 1. 表示三者及三者以上的人或事物进行比较时用最高级，句式结构为“主语+谓语动词（系动词）+the + adj最高级(+名词）+ 表示范围的短语或句子”。 Eg: She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩。 2. 用“_______________________________________________”表示“最.....的......之一” 翻译：上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。____________________________________________________. 3. 用“__________________________________________”表示“第几最........” 翻译：Tom是他们班级里第二高的男孩。_________________________________________________ 4. 用“___________________________________”表示在三者及以上之间选择，“A,B或者C，谁/哪一个最.....” 翻译：Tom，Kate，Bill，谁最高？ _________________________________________ ④ 注意： 1. 形容词最高级前通常要加the, 但是当形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，指示代词等限定词修饰时，最高级前不加the. Eg: His is our best teacher. 他是我们最好的老师。 2. 比较级和最高级之间的互换。 He is taller than any other boy in our class. = He is taller than the other boys in our class. = He is the tallest boy in our class. 注意比较以下两个句子： （1） Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. （范围之内） （2）Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.（范围之外） 语法专项练习题： 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Miss Wang is___________________(beautiful) than her sister Lucy. 2. Our country is getting _______________and ________________(strong) . 3. What animal is ____________________(dangerous) in the world? 4. I don’t think skiing is as ______________(interesting) as hiking. 5. Her cat is ______________(lazy) than yours, 6. The ____________(high) you stand, the ____________(far) you’ll see. 7. Kate is __________________(care) of the two sisters. 8. Do you think Wang Fei is _____________(clever) in your class? 9. Tom is one of my _____________(good) friends in my class. 10. Playing foot is ________________(important) than watching TV. 11. My mother was angry because I did badly in the exam, but my brother did even ___________(bad) 12. Which is ______________(useful), a car or an e-bike? 13. China became the second ____________( large) movie market in the world, behind the US. 14. The higher the mountain is, the _______________( thin) the air is. 15. These shoes are too big for me. Do you have a ___________(small) pair? 16. Which subject is _________________(interesting) , Science, Maths or English? 2． 单项选择 1. English is____________difficult for me to learn than Chinese. A. much more B. more much C. very more D. very much 2. Beijing is bigger than __________city in Jiangsu. A. any other B. the other C. any D. other 3. Lucy’s hair is ___________of the two. A.long B. longer C. longest D. the longer 4. It was very hot last night. But it is ____________today. A. much hot B. much more hot C. more hotter D. even hotter 5. Lily is _________hard-working than any other student in her class. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 6. -- Is Linda’s home ___from school than Millie’s? --Yes,it is. Linda lives two miles away but Millie lives nearby. A. farther B farthest C. further D. furthest 7. --- Many boy students think math is _______English . ---I agree . I am weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 8. --What do you think of your English teacher? -- He is great. No one teaches _____in our school. A. best B. better C. well D. good 9.--- Roy never likes junk food. --- Neither do I . That’s probably why I’m becoming ____now. A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily. 10. --- The apple pies here taste _____ than those from anywhere else. --- Yes. But it will be better if they are__________. A. more delicious; more expensive B. less delicious ; more expensive C. more delicious ; less expensive D. less delicious; less expensive 11. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second_________. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 12. --- Which subject do you like ________, Chinese or English? A. well B. better C. best D. the best 13. --- Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world? --- Yes, It’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city ; any B. the biggest cities; any C.the biggest city ; any other D. the biggest cities; any other 14. ---Good friends always share happiness _____friends. ---- I agree ______you. A. with; with B. with; about C. about; with D. about; about 15.--- I’m sorry I don’t have time to write down my answer in the exercise book. --- Don’t worry. I will give you _______. A. some more B. any more C. more some D. more any 课后练习题 1. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Who is ___________(pretty) , Millie or Amy? 2. Which sport is ___________(dangerous) ,swimming, climbing or skating? 3. I think Maths is _______________(difficult) than Chinese. 4. Peter is ______________(careful) student in my class. 5. Spring is ______________(good) season in a year. 6. It’s much too noisy here. You’d better find a ____________(quiet) place to have a rest. 7. Kitty looks ____________(slim) than any other girl in our class. 8. Going hiking is much _______________( interesting) than playing football. 9. Mum, this T-shirt is too small. Would you buy me a _________(big) one? 10. I hope you can do the work __________(good) with _________( little ) money. 2. 单项选择 1. --- How are you feeling now, Jim? --- I am feeling _____after a good sleep. Thanks. A. More better B. more well C. much better D. much well 2. --- How do you like Art? -- Art? I like it so much. It’s one of ___________. A.the most exciting lessons C. more exciting lessons B. the most exciting lesson D. more exciting lesson 3. Children all like to play with snow. And the harder it snows, the ______the children feel. A. happy B. happier C.happily D. more happily 4. Who is ____________, Tom, Daniel or Kate? A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 5. This schoolbag is not expensive. And its price is _______of the three. A. the lowest B. the highest C. the cheapest D. cheapest 6. The Yellow River is ________river in China. A. the longest B. the second longest C. the second longer D. the longer 因为用心 1 所以专业 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$