精品解析：广东省河源地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When will Lisa see a dentist? A. B. C. 2. How could Kate help the kids? A. B. C. 3. What was Jack doing when his parents come back? A. B. C. 4. Where has Michael been five times? A. B. C. 5. Who did Jill get the model plane from? A. B. C. B. 听对话。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话回答第6小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The tallest building in the world. B. The longest river in the world. C. The biggest lake in the world. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did the man put the book last night? A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long are the parts from the Ming Dynasty? A. About 5,088 km. B. About 8,085 km. C. About 8,850 km. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man think of mountain climbing? A. Cool. B. Popular. C. Dangerous. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is the man listening to? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When did the boy visit the science museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 14. How long has the girl had a headache? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 15. Where are they probably talking? A. At school. B. At the girl’s home. C. In a hospital. C. 听短文。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Mary work? A. In a hotel. B. In a factory. C. In a school. 17. What club did Mary join last week? A. Helping Hands. B. Strangers’ Love. C. Passing Help. 18. When did the story happen? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 19. How long did Mary wait at the bus stop? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour C. For about two hours. 20. What was the bus driver like? A. Kind. B. Outgoing. C. Lazy. D. 听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇介绍智利的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 About Chile The longest country It’s about 2,650 miles long and ________ miles wide. Its largest city—Santiago ◆It has the largest population in Chile. ◆People there are ________ and helpful. ◆It has many old buildings, ________, cinemas and parks. The most popular sport ◆________ is the most popular sport. ◆People of all ages love ________ and watching it. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Tom, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Yes. ___1___ A: I know the park. It’s near my home. B: ___2___ A: Yes, I have been there before. B: Well, have you ever cycled (骑行) around the lake there? A: ___3___ Do you mean that we can go cycling there now? B: Exactly. And I have got a new bike. A: Really? ___4___ B: I have had it for a week. ___5___ A: Sure. Let’s go cycling this weekend in the city park. B: That’s a deal. A. No, I haven’t. B. Who gave you the bike? C. I plan to go to the city park. D. How long have you had it? E. Would you like to join me? F. Have you ever been there before? 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了周末的计划是什么。 【1题详解】 根据“Do you have any plans?”以及“I know the park. It’s near my home.”可知，设空处应该说打算去公园。选项C“我打算去城市公园。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, I have been there before.”可知，设空处是现在完成时，是一般疑问句，问了你去过那里吗。选项F“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“Well, have you ever cycled (骑行) around the lake there?”以及“Do you mean that we can go cycling there now?”可知，设空处应该回答这个问题，且是否定回答。选项A“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“have had it for a week.”可知，设空处问了有这辆自行车多久了。选项D“你有多久了？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Sure. Let’s go cycling this weekend in the city park.”可知，设空处发出了邀请。选项E“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home ___6___ he is a lantern maker. Feng’s family ___7___ lanterns for many years. “I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. The lanterns ___8___ most of my childhood memories,” Feng says. People in Feng’s hometown always follow a tradition. They like to give a set of palace lanterns to ___9___ newborn grandchildren. They regard the pretty lanterns ___10___ blessings (祝福) for a bright future. Making palace lanterns is not ___11___ easy job. It usually takes Feng and his wife at least one ___12___ to make a set of palace lanterns. To make his palace lanterns much ___13___ to modern life, Feng has made some changes. Now they are very popular during celebrations and festivals. Feng feels very ___14___ to keep the traditional culture alive. He plans ___15___ the craft (手艺) on to more people. “Nowadays people don’t use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind them should be there forever,” Feng says. 6. A. when B. because C. unless 7. A. is making B. makes C. has made 8. A. hold B. holds C. holding 9. A. they B. their C. them 10. A. as B. to C. at 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. month B. months C. month’s 13. A. close B. closer C. closest 14. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 15. A. pass B. passing C. to pass 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宫灯制作人冯怀林传承传统技艺的事迹。 【6题详解】 句意：他家里总是有一些宫灯，因为他是一个灯笼制造者。 when表示时间，在某时；because表示原因，因；unless表示条件，除非。根据前后句关系可知，此处应表示原因，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：冯家制作灯笼已经有很多年了。 is making表示现在进行时，正在做；makes表示一般现在时，做；has made表示现在完成时，已完成。 根据“for many years”可知用现在完成时，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这些灯笼占据了我大部分的童年记忆。 hold动词原形；holds动词三单形式；holding动名词。“The lanterns”是主语，空处缺少谓语动词，且主语是复数，排除BC项。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢给刚出生的孙子送一套宫灯。 they他们，人称代词主格； their他们的，形容词性物主代词； them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“They like to give...”，此处应指代主语“他们的”孙子，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们认为这些漂亮的灯笼是祝福，预示着美好的未来。 as作为；to给；at在。根据句意，此处使用短语“regard...as...把……看作……”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：制作宫灯并不是一件容易的事。 a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the表示特指。此处是泛指制作宫灯，并非特指，且“easy”是元音音素开头。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：冯和妻子通常至少需要一个月的时间才能制作一套宫灯。 month一个月；months几个月； month’s表示某个月的……。根据“one”可知用单数。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：为了让宫灯贴近现代生活得多，冯做出了一些改变。 close接近的，形容词原级；closer更接近，比较级；closest最接近，最高级。由空前much可知其后接比较级，表示“……的多”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：冯觉得把传统文化传承下去很幸运。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词； luckily幸运地，副词。“Feng feels very”后需接形容词作表语。故选B。 15题详解】 句意：他计划把这门手艺传授给更多的人。 pass动词原形；passing动名词；to pass动词不定式。plan to do计划做某事，固定短语。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite ____16____, but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but ____17____ answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not ____18____ his anger. He shouted at her for ____19____ him again and again. The old lady silently ____20____ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. "Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a ____21____ on the grass and asked me what it was. I ____22____ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I ____23____ answering his question and kissing him every time." Something gently touched Mike's ____24____. His face turned red with ____25____ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 16. A. angry B. lonely C. proud D. surprised 17. A. still B. always C. already D. seldom 18 A. show B. leave C. control D. discover 19. A. refusing B. supporting C. encouraging D. troubling 20. A. set out B. took out C. put out D. looked out 21. A. fox B. frog C. bird D. rabbit 22. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted D. laughed 23. A. put on B. kept on C. tried on D. depended on 24. A. face B. mouth C. heart D. shoulder 25. A. shame B. fear C. happiness D. kindness 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲一遍遍问儿子同样的问题，儿子有些不耐烦。而小时候儿子问母亲同样的问题，母亲一遍遍回答并亲吻儿子。父母给了我们很多东西，但是直到他们不在了，我们才意识到。 【16题详解】 句意：Mike感觉很生气，但是他还是告诉她那是只麻雀，然后又去读书。 angry生气的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。由下文“but he told her it was a sparrow and got back into reading.”可知，虽然有些生气，但还是回答了他妈妈的问题。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Mike有些生气，但是还是回答了她的问题。 still仍然；always总是；already已经；seldom很少。由上文“Mike got a little angry but”中“but”可知，虽然生气，但仍然回答了问题。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这次，Mike没能控制住他的愤怒。 show显示；leave离开；control控制；discover发现。由下文“He shouted at her”可知，这次他没控制住脾气，发火了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：由于一遍又一遍的打扰他，他向她大喊。 refusing拒绝；supporting支持；encouraging鼓励；troubling打扰，麻烦。由上文“After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.”可知，由于妈妈一遍又一遍打扰他看书，问他同样的问题，他发火了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这位老人默默地拿出一本旧的日记，翻开一页给Mike看。 set out出发；took out拿出；put out扑灭；looked out当心。由下文“turned to a page and showed it to Mike.”可知，她拿出了本日记翻看。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：今天，我正在花园里浇花，这时小Mike指向草坪的一只鸟并问我那是什么。 fox狐狸；frog青蛙；bird鸟；rabbit兔子。由下文“said it was a sparrow”可知， Mike指的是鸟。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我冲着他微笑，回答那是只麻雀，并亲吻了他。 threw扔；smiled微笑；shouted喊；laughed大笑。由下文“said it was a sparrow and kissed him.”可知，妈妈听到问题没有生气而是冲着他微笑。smile at sb冲着某人微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：指着同一只麻雀，小Mike问我那是什么，问了二十次，我持续回答他并亲吻他。 put on穿上；kept on持续，继续；tried on试穿；depended on依靠。由下文“answering his question and kissing him every time.”可知，妈妈一直持续不断的回复他的问题。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有些东西轻轻地触动了他的心。 face脸；mouth嘴；heart心；shoulder肩膀。由下文“His face turned red”可知，看到日记后，自己心里感到很羞愧。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他因对妈妈如此的不耐烦而羞愧，脸变红了，并且紧紧地拥抱了她。 shame羞愧；fear害怕；happiness开心；kindness友好。由“for being so impatient to his mother”可知，他感到羞愧。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00 26. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. boating in the lake 27. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A. $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $430 28. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 29. You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes D. strong shoes 30. This passage is probably from a ______. A. Newspaper B. Story book C. Magazine D. Guide book 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”、“It is a good place for fishing.”及“Time: July 21—July 22”可知，北海公园是一个钓鱼的好地方，时间是七月二十一、二十二日两天。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题根据“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain ”和“Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00”可知，成人票价120美元，儿童票价60美元，两个成人两个小孩子：120*2+60*2＝360。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley”和“Many of the animals that you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，大峡谷有许多在夜间才可以看到的动物。因此她可以去大峡谷，大峡谷之旅对应的是Trip 3。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”里的“Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，在北海公园观光，最好带上照相机。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四则旅游信息，说明了每天旅行旅行路线，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。据此判断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。 B After a serious earthquake (地震) happened, a father rushed to his son’s school immediately and found all the buildings collapsed and looked like a pancake. He was shocked. But after a while, he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” So he started digging through the ruins (废墟). After a day, most of the people gave up, but the father kept on digging. 12 hours ... 24 hours ... 36 hours ... then, in the 39th hour, he heard his son’s words. He shouted, “ARMAND!” His son heard back, “Dad! It’s me, Dad! I told other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive(活着的), you’d save me and when you saved me, they would be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you.’ You did it, Dad!” “How is it now?” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left among us 33 classmates, Dad. When the building fell down, it made a triangle (三角), and it saved us.” “Come out, boy!” “No. Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” 31. The underlined word “collapsed” probably means “________”. A. fell B. climbed C. stood D. shocked 32. The father might feel ________ when he heard his son’s voice. A. upset B. excited C. sad D. worried 33. How many students were still alive (活着) when the father found them in the ruins? A. Fourteen. B. Thirty-three. C. Forty-seven. D. Nineteen. 34. Why did the son want the other kids to get out first? A. Because there was a large stone on his body. B. Because many of the kids didn’t have parents. C Because he believed that his father would still be there for him. D. Because he promised the others that they could get out first. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Never give up. B. An earthquake makes people strong. C. Let others go out first. D. I will be always there. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，好多家长都放弃了，而且没有人帮助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39个小时，救出了儿子和他的同学们。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“looked like a pancake”可知，高楼像一个煎饼，故推知楼房倒塌了，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He shouted, ‘ARMAND!’ ”可知，他听见孩子的声音后很激动，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 14 of us left among us 33 classmates, Dad.”可知，有14个孩子活了下来。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”可知，孩子知道爸爸会永远陪着自己，直扣主题。故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，好多家长都放弃了，而且没有人帮助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39个小时，救出了儿子和他的同学们。文中多次出现父亲对孩子的承诺，用“I will be always there.”做标题最合适。故选D。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个活动或场所的简介。请为每个人找到合适的活动或场所。 ___36___ Linda is a music lover. She wants to go to a concert. ___37___ Tim is a middle school student. He speaks English well. He wants to take part in a speech competition. ___38___John is interested in the problems about environment. ___39___Jane does not like seeing films on TV. She often sees a film in the cinema. ___40___ Jim likes to breathe fresh air. He is going to have a picnic this weekend. A. Star of Outlook CCTV English Speech Competition It’s for middle school students. Held once a year in July. Welcome to sign up(报名). B. Report Dr. Smith will give us a report in our school. The title is “Human and Nature”. In the meeting room at 3:00 on Wednesday afternoon. C. Gone with the Wind One famous Hollywood movie. Be on this Sunday in Tianhe Cinema. D. CCTV-6 A movie channel for film lovers. E. Concert Some Shanghai musicians will come to Guangzhou to give a concert. At the People Stadium on October 6. F. Dafu Mountain Forest Park A nice place to relax and have a picnic. In Panyu District(区). G. Happy Valley An amusement park. In Panyu District. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的爱好以及七个活动或场所的简介。 【36题详解】 根据“Linda is a music lover. She wants to go to a concert.”可知琳达是个音乐爱好者。她想去听音乐会，选项E“音乐会 一些上海音乐家将来广州举办音乐会。10月6日在人民体育场”符合。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Tim is a middle school student. He speaks English well. He wants to take part in a speech competition”可知蒂姆是一名中学生。他英语说得很好。他想参加演讲比赛，选项A“CCTV英语演讲大赛“了望之星” 这是给中学生的。每年7月举行一次。欢迎报名”符合。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“John is interested in the problems about environment.”可知约翰对环境问题很感兴趣，选项B“报告史密斯博士将在我们学校给我们做报告。题目是‘人与自然’。周三下午3点在会议室”符合。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Jane does not like seeing films on TV. She often sees a film in the cinema.”可知简不喜欢在电视上看电影。她经常在电影院看电影，选项C“《乱世佳人》一部著名的好莱坞电影。这个星期天在天河电影院上映”符合。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Jim likes to breathe fresh air. He is going to have a picnic this weekend”可知吉姆喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。这个周末他打算去野餐，选项F“大福山森林公园一个放松和野餐的好地方。番禺区”符合。故选F。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ask bad however if important in noise pay remember road their year One day, I was walking on the road, with my friend Tina following. Suddenly, I heard a loud ____41____ from behind. I looked back and found Tina lying on the ground. I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK. Luckily, Tina wasn’t hurt ____42____. She cleaned her knees and said, “I was using my phone and not ____43____ attention to the road.” When you cross the street, it’s ____44____ to know where to look. First, look left, then right, and then left again. Start crossing ____45____ there’s no traffic. Keep watching for cars as you cross and look over your shoulder for turning cars. ____46____, like Tina, not all of us follow these rules all the time. China Youth Daily says over 70% of people use ____47____ phones while walking on the road. These phone users are known as “smartphone zombies (低头族)”. Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law ____48____ 2017. Police can fine (罚款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99. Two ____49____ later, Wenzhou had the same rule. My friend Tina was “lucky”. She didn’t get fined and only hurt her knees. However, not all “smartphone zombies” are so lucky. Always ____50____ : Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or you may face a fine and even put your life in danger. 【答案】41. noise 42. badly 43. paying 44. important 45. if 46. However 47. their 48. in 49. years 50. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍过马路注意安全，不能使用手机，否则在有些地方会被罚款，或使自己的生命处在危险中。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，我听到身后传来一声巨响。根据“heard”可知，听到的是声音，所以是noise。故填noise。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，蒂娜没有受伤很严重。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰形容词hurt，由于“Luckily”可知，受伤不严重，所以将bad变为badly。故填badly。 【43题详解】 句意：我当时正在用手机，没有注意路况。考查短语“pay attention to”注意……，由于“I was using my phone”所以横线上是进行时，所以将pay变为paying。故填paying。 【44题详解】 句意：当你过马路时，要知道往哪里看很重要。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词作表语，根据“it’s...to know where to look.”可知，知道看哪儿很重要。故填important。 【45题详解】 句意：开始过马路，如果没有车辆。分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语，所以是if“如果”。故填if。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，像蒂娜一样，并非所有人都始终遵守这些规则。根据前文讲述的是遵守交通规则很重要，后面表示转折，所以是however“然而”。故填However。 【47题详解】 句意：中国青年报称，超过70%的人在路上行走时使用他们的手机。分析句子可知，横线上是限定修饰“phones”，所给词中“their”他们的符合语境。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：檀香山于2017年通过了一项法律。横线后是年，所以是介词in。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：两年后，温州也有同样的规定。根据“Two...later”可知，表述的是一段时间后，所给词“year”年，符合语境，由于是“two”，所以横线上是名词复数years。故填years。 【50题详解】 句意：永远记得：不要在路上行走时使用手机，否则您可能会面临罚款，甚至有生命危险。根据横线后说的是过马路要注意的，这需要永远记住，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填remember。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Starting from the fall term in 2022, students in primary and middle schools in China need to have the labor class (劳动课) at least once a week to learn basic (基础的) life skills like cleaning and cooking. Students in the first and second grades should learn to wash vegetables and peel fruit. Third and fourth graders need to know how to make cold dishes (凉菜) . For students in the fifth and sixth grades, they should learn to cook two or three simple dishes. And for middle school students, they need to cook three or four dishes on their own. A lot of people discussed it on the Internet. Some felt satisfied with the class. They said it was important to teach students some basic life skills. Some of them even felt sorry because they didn’t learn these skills during their school days. Yang Jianping, mother of a first grader in Beijing, thought the class was really helpful. “Life is about learning. Children can become more independent through the class. So schools and families should work together to help children grow up healthily,” she said. 51. How often do Chinese primary and middle school students need to have the labor class? __________________________________ 52. Who should learn to make cold dishes? __________________________________ 53. How many dishes do middle school students need to cook? __________________________________ 54. Why did some people feel sorry? __________________________________ 55. What did Yang Jianping think of the class? __________________________________ 56. 书面表达 劳动课已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。为了让同学们在劳动实践中真切感受劳动带来的喜悦，你校每周让大家去劳动实践基地种菜。今天，你班以“学生是否应该参加劳动课”为题展开辩论，假设你是正方队员，请根据右图中所给的提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言稿。 要求： 1.表明观点，阐述理由，意思清楚，行文连贯； 2.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 There are labor classes in many schools now. In my opinion, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At least once a week. 52. Third and fourth graders. 53. They need to cook three or four dishes./Three or four dishes. 54. Because they didn't learn these skills during their school days. 55. It was really helpful. 56. 参考例文: There are labor classes in many schools now. In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to take labor classes. Firstly, most students don’t know any real-life skills, like washing clothes and cooking dishes. They can’t look after themselves well. What’s worse, few students know where our food comes from. By taking the labor classes, we can learn some skills in farming and animal raising. We can also better understand life and nature. Life is not all about grades. No pain no gain. Only when students work hard during labor classes, can they learn to respect the working people. All in all, taking labor classes is not a waste of time at all. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了从2022年秋季学期开始，中国中小学学生每周至少需要上一节劳动课，并介绍人们对此的看法。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Starting from the fall term in 2022，students in primary and middle schools in China need to have at least once a week to learn basic life skills like cleaning and cooking.”可知，从2022年秋季学期开始，学生们需要每周至少上一节劳动课。故填At least once a week. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Third and fourth graders need to know how to m ake cold dishes.”可知，3、4年级学生也要学习制作凉菜的方法。故填Third and fourth graders. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“And for middle school students, they need to cook three or four dishes on their own.”可知，对于中学生来说，他们需要自己做三到四道菜。故填They need to cook three or four dishes./Three or four dishes. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Some of them even felt sorry because they didn' t learn these skills during their school days.”可知，他们中的一些人甚至感到遗憾，因为他们没有在学生时代学习这些技能。故填Because they didn’t learn these skills during their school days. 【55题详解】 根据第四段“Yang Jianping, mother of a first grader in Beijing, thought the class was really helpful.”可知，杨建平认为这门课真的很有帮助。故填It was really helpful. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：考生应注意写清正方观点，不要写成正反对比，以免跑题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“学生是否应该参加劳动课”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体论述学生参加劳动课的必要性及好处； 第三步，书写结语。突出“学生应该参加劳动课”这一论点。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion在我看来 ②What’s worse更糟糕的是 ③All in all总之 ④a waste of time浪费时间 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to take labor classes.（it用作主语从句，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语） ②What’s worse, few students know where our food comes from.（where引导宾语从句） ③Only when students work hard during labor classes, can they learn to respect the working people.（Only开头引起的部分倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When will Lisa see a dentist? A. B. C. 2. How could Kate help the kids? A. B. C. 3. What was Jack doing when his parents come back? A B. C. 4. Where has Michael been five times? A. B. C. 5. Who did Jill get the model plane from? A. B. C. B. 听对话。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话回答第6小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The tallest building in the world. B. The longest river in the world. C. The biggest lake in the world. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did the man put the book last night? A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long are the parts from the Ming Dynasty? A. About 5,088 km. B. About 8,085 km. C. About 8,850 km. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man think of mountain climbing? A. Cool. B. Popular. C. Dangerous. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is the man listening to? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When did the boy visit the science museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 14. How long has the girl had a headache? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 15. Where are they probably talking? A. At school. B. At the girl’s home. C. In a hospital. C. 听短文。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Mary work? A. In a hotel. B. In a factory. C. In a school. 17. What club did Mary join last week? A. Helping Hands. B. Strangers’ Love. C. Passing Help. 18. When did the story happen? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 19. How long did Mary wait at the bus stop? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour C. For about two hours. 20. What was the bus driver like? A. Kind. B. Outgoing. C. Lazy. D. 听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇介绍智利的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 About Chile The longest country It’s about 2,650 miles long and ________ miles wide. Its largest city—Santiago ◆It has the largest population in Chile. ◆People there are ________ and helpful. ◆It has many old buildings, ________, cinemas and parks. The most popular sport ◆________ is the most popular sport. ◆People of all ages love ________ and watching it. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Tom, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Yes. ___1___ A: I know the park. It’s near my home. B: ___2___ A: Yes, I have been there before. B: Well, have you ever cycled (骑行) around the lake there? A: ___3___ Do you mean that we can go cycling there now? B: Exactly. And I have got a new bike. A: Really? ___4___ B: I have had it for a week. ___5___ A: Sure. Let’s go cycling this weekend in the city park. B: That’s a deal. A. No, I haven’t. B. Who gave you the bike? C. I plan to go to the city park. D. How long have you had it? E. Would you like to join me? F. Have you ever been there before? 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home ___6___ he is a lantern maker. Feng’s family ___7___ lanterns for many years. “I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. The lanterns ___8___ most of my childhood memories,” Feng says. People in Feng’s hometown always follow a tradition. They like to give a set of palace lanterns to ___9___ newborn grandchildren. They regard the pretty lanterns ___10___ blessings (祝福) for a bright future. Making palace lanterns is not ___11___ easy job. It usually takes Feng and his wife at least one ___12___ to make a set of palace lanterns. To make his palace lanterns much ___13___ to modern life, Feng has made some changes. Now they are very popular during celebrations and festivals. Feng feels very ___14___ to keep the traditional culture alive. He plans ___15___ the craft (手艺) on to more people. “Nowadays people don’t use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind them should be there forever,” Feng says. 6. A. when B. because C. unless 7. A. is making B. makes C. has made 8. A. hold B. holds C. holding 9. A. they B. their C. them 10. A. as B. to C. at 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. month B. months C. month’s 13. A. close B. closer C. closest 14. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 15. A. pass B. passing C. to pass 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite ____16____, but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but ____17____ answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not ____18____ his anger. He shouted at her for ____19____ him again and again. The old lady silently ____20____ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. "Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a ____21____ on the grass and asked me what it was. I ____22____ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I ____23____ answering his question and kissing him every time." Something gently touched Mike's ____24____. His face turned red with ____25____ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 16. A. angry B. lonely C. proud D. surprised 17. A. still B. always C. already D. seldom 18. A. show B. leave C. control D. discover 19. A. refusing B. supporting C. encouraging D. troubling 20. A. set out B. took out C. put out D. looked out 21. A. fox B. frog C. bird D. rabbit 22. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted D. laughed 23. A. put on B. kept on C. tried on D. depended on 24. A. face B. mouth C. heart D. shoulder 25. A. shame B. fear C. happiness D. kindness 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00 26. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. boating in the lake 27. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A. $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $430 28 Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 29. You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes D. strong shoes 30. This passage is probably from a ______. A. Newspaper B. Story book C. Magazine D. Guide book B After a serious earthquake (地震) happened, a father rushed to his son’s school immediately and found all the buildings collapsed and looked like a pancake. He was shocked. But after a while, he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” So he started digging through the ruins (废墟). After a day, most of the people gave up, but the father kept on digging. 12 hours ... 24 hours ... 36 hours ... then, in the 39th hour, he heard his son’s words. He shouted, “ARMAND!” His son heard back, “Dad! It’s me, Dad! I told other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive(活着的), you’d save me and when you saved me, they would be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you.’ You did it, Dad!” “How is it now?” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left among us 33 classmates, Dad. When the building fell down, it made a triangle (三角), and it saved us.” “Come out, boy!” “No. Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” 31. The underlined word “collapsed” probably means “________”. A. fell B. climbed C. stood D. shocked 32. The father might feel ________ when he heard his son’s voice. A. upset B. excited C. sad D. worried 33. How many students were still alive (活着) when the father found them in the ruins? A. Fourteen. B. Thirty-three. C. Forty-seven. D. Nineteen. 34. Why did the son want the other kids to get out first? A. Because there was a large stone on his body. B. Because many of the kids didn’t have parents. C. Because he believed that his father would still be there for him. D. Because he promised the others that they could get out first. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Never give up. B. An earthquake makes people strong. C. Let others go out first. D. I will be always there. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个活动或场所的简介。请为每个人找到合适的活动或场所。 ___36___ Linda is a music lover. She wants to go to a concert. ___37___ Tim is a middle school student. He speaks English well. He wants to take part in a speech competition. ___38___John is interested in the problems about environment. ___39___Jane does not like seeing films on TV. She often sees a film in the cinema. ___40___ Jim likes to breathe fresh air. He is going to have a picnic this weekend. A. Star of Outlook CCTV English Speech Competition It’s for middle school students. Held once a year in July. Welcome to sign up(报名). B. Report Dr. Smith will give us a report in our school. The title is “Human and Nature”. In the meeting room at 3:00 on Wednesday afternoon. C. Gone with the Wind One famous Hollywood movie. Be on this Sunday in Tianhe Cinema. D. CCTV-6 A movie channel for film lovers E. Concert Some Shanghai musicians will come to Guangzhou to give a concert. At the People Stadium on October 6. F. Dafu Mountain Forest Park A nice place to relax and have a picnic. In Panyu District(区). G. Happy Valley An amusement park. In Panyu District. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ask bad however if important in noise pay remember road their year One day, I was walking on the road, with my friend Tina following. Suddenly, I heard a loud ____41____ from behind. I looked back and found Tina lying on the ground. I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK. Luckily, Tina wasn’t hurt ____42____. She cleaned her knees and said, “I was using my phone and not ____43____ attention to the road.” When you cross the street, it’s ____44____ to know where to look. First, look left, then right, and then left again. Start crossing ____45____ there’s no traffic. Keep watching for cars as you cross and look over your shoulder for turning cars. ____46____, like Tina, not all of us follow these rules all the time. China Youth Daily says over 70% of people use ____47____ phones while walking on the road. These phone users are known as “smartphone zombies (低头族)”. Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law ____48____ 2017. Police can fine (罚款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99. Two ____49____ later, Wenzhou had the same rule. My friend Tina was “lucky”. She didn’t get fined and only hurt her knees. However, not all “smartphone zombies” are so lucky. Always ____50____ : Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or you may face a fine and even put your life in danger. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Starting from the fall term in 2022, students in primary and middle schools in China need to have the labor class (劳动课) at least once a week to learn basic (基础的) life skills like cleaning and cooking. Students in the first and second grades should learn to wash vegetables and peel fruit. Third and fourth graders need to know how to make cold dishes (凉菜) . For students in the fifth and sixth grades, they should learn to cook two or three simple dishes. And for middle school students, they need to cook three or four dishes on their own. A lot of people discussed it on the Internet. Some felt satisfied with the class. They said it was important to teach students some basic life skills. Some of them even felt sorry because they didn’t learn these skills during their school days. Yang Jianping, mother of a first grader in Beijing, thought the class was really helpful. “Life is about learning. Children can become more independent through the class. So schools and families should work together to help children grow up healthily,” she said. 51. How often do Chinese primary and middle school students need to have the labor class? __________________________________ 52. Who should learn to make cold dishes? __________________________________ 53. How many dishes do middle school students need to cook? __________________________________ 54. Why did some people feel sorry? __________________________________ 55. What did Yang Jianping think of the class? __________________________________ 56. 书面表达 劳动课已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。为了让同学们在劳动实践中真切感受劳动带来的喜悦，你校每周让大家去劳动实践基地种菜。今天，你班以“学生是否应该参加劳动课”为题展开辩论，假设你是正方队员，请根据右图中所给的提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言稿。 要求： 1.表明观点，阐述理由，意思清楚，行文连贯； 2.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 There are labor classes in many schools now. In my opinion, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$