Unit 6 the power of plants 一般将来时讲义2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 6 The power of plants 一般将来时 【基本概念】 一般将来时，一般表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。常有will do和is/am/are going to do 两种结构可以表示一般将来时。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 一般将来时：be going to结构 be going to结构表示打算、计划或有意做某事。 ★肯定句：“主语+be going to+动词原形+其他”，be随着主语单复数的变化而变化。例如： 1. I am going to learn to drive. 我打算学习驾驶。 2. She is going to buy a large house. 她计划去买一栋大房子。 3. They are going to take a bus travel to New York City. 他们打算搭乘大巴车去纽约旅行。 ★否定句：“主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+其他”。例如： 1. I am not going to learn to drive. 2. She is not (isn’t) going to buy a large house. 3. They are not (aren’t) going to take a bus travel to New York City. ★一般疑问句：“Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？”。肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+be.”，否定回答为“No, 主语+be+not.”。例如： 1. —Are you going to learn to drive? —Yes, I am. 2. —Is she going to buy a large house? —Yes, she is. 3. —Are they going to take a bus travel to New York City? —No, they aren’t. ★特殊疑问句：“疑问词(不作主语)+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?”。例如： 1. What are you going to learn? 2. When is she going to buy a large house? 3. Where are they going to take a bus travel? 注意：“be going to+地点”可直接表示“计划去某地”。例如： We are going to the new park this Saturday. 我们这周六打算去那个新公园。 【基础训练1】 Ⅰ. 用be going to结构完成句子 1. I ______________(do) my homework. 2. We ______________(play) football. 3. He ______________(visit) the Great Wall. 4. She ______________(read) a book. 5. Tom and John ______________(watch) TV. 6. It ______________ (rain) tomorrow.  Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. I am going to eat lunch. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ ________ to eat lunch. 2. Tina is going to swim. (改为否定句) Tina ________ ________ ________ to swim. 3. They are going to the park. (改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语) —________ ________ ________ ________ the park? —Yes, ________ ________. 4. Tom is going to clean the room. (改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语) —________ Tom ________ ________ ________ the room? —No, ________ ________. 5. Jack and Mike are going to buy books this Sunday.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jack and Mike ________ ________ ________ this Sunday? 6. Alice is going to Japan on 1st May 2019.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Alice ________ ________ Japan? 7. She is going to have a picnic in Renmin Park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ have a picnic? Ⅲ. 翻译句子 1. Jerry计划加入钢琴俱乐部。 __________________________________________. 2. 你打算本周五去北京吗？    __________________________________________? 3. 你计划买什么？ __________________________________________? 4. 她打算什么时候参观我们学校？ __________________________________________? 一般将来时：will do 一般将来时(will)描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等内容。 ★肯定句：“主语+will+动词原形+其他”。there be句型的一般将来时(will)的肯定句式为“There will be+其他”。例如： 1. They will build a new station in the sea some day. 未来某一天，他们将会在海洋里建造一座新车站。 2. We will travel in space in fifteen years' time. 在15年后我们将会在太空旅行。 3. There will be more warm weather in winter in the future. 未来冬季温暖天气会更多。 ★否定句：“主语+will not (won't)+动词原形+其他”。there be句型的一般将来时(will)的否定句式为“There+will not (won't)+be+其他”。例如： 1. They will not (won't) build a new station in the sea some day. 2. We will not (won't) travel in space in fifteen years' time. 3. There will not (won't) be more warm weather in winter in the future. ★一般疑问句：“Will+主语+动词原形+其他?”，肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+will”, 否定回答为“No, 主语+won't”。there be句型的一般将来时(will)的一般疑问句式为“Will there be+其他?”，肯定回答为“Yes, there will”,否定回答为“No, there won't”。如： 1. —Will they build a new station in the sea some day? —No, they won't. 2. —Will we travel in space in fifteen years' time? —Yes, we will. 3. —Will there be more warm weather in winter in the future? —No, there won't. 【基础训练2】 Ⅰ. 用“will结构”完成句子 1. We ________(visit) the children’s hospital this weekend. 2. I think Class 3 ________(win) the basketball match. 3. There ________(be) a robot in everyone’s home in thirty years’ time. 4. Tomorrow, I ________(give) him a present for his birthday. 5. Sue travels a lot. Today she is in Moscow. Tomorrow she ________(be) in Beijing. Next week she ________(be) in Hong Kong. Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Linda will check her email this evening. (改为否定句) Linda ________ ________ her email this evening. 2. There will be more buses in our city. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ more buses in our city. 3. Jack and his friends will have a piano lesson. (改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语) —________ Jack and his friends ________ a piano lesson? —Yes, ________ ________. 4. There will be a train station in the country. (改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语) —________ ________ ________ a train station in the country？ —No, ________ ________. 5. Mr Smith will be back to school in three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Mr Smith ________ back to school? 【能力提升训练--链接中考】 1.（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 2.（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 3.（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 4.（2022北京中考）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you_____ some day. A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded 5.（2022广西百色中考）I don't know if it tomorrow, but if it , I'll stay at home. A．will rain；rains B．will rain；will rain C．rains；will rain D．rains；rains 6.（2022 黑龙江龙东中考）—I don’t know when Susan ________. —Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. come; comes 7. (2022·浙江温州中考)—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I ______ London to meet my friends this time. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting 8. (2022云南中考) How time flies！I a senior high school this September. A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered 9. (2022·四川自贡中考) —What are you going to do in the summer vacation? —I________ a volunteer in the hospital. A. was B. am C. will be 10.（2022四川成都中考）In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs. A. found B. have found C. will find 11. (2022 江西中考) Don't leave your toys on the table, or I ______them away. A. threw B. will throw C .have thrown D. was throwing 12. (2022天津中考) We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 13.（2022安徽中考）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the comer. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying 14. (2022重庆中考B卷)I________a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have 15. (2022河北中考)John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 The power of plants 一般将来时 【基本概念】 一般将来时，一般表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。常有will do和is/am/are going to do 两种结构可以表示一般将来时。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 一般将来时：be going to结构 be going to结构表示打算、计划或有意做某事。 ★肯定句：“主语+be going to+动词原形+其他”，be随着主语单复数的变化而变化。例如： 1. I am going to learn to drive. 我打算学习驾驶。 2. She is going to buy a large house. 她计划去买一栋大房子。 3. They are going to take a bus travel to New York City. 他们打算搭乘大巴车去纽约旅行。 ★否定句：“主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+其他”。例如： 1. I am not going to learn to drive. 2. She is not (isn’t) going to buy a large house. 3. They are not (aren’t) going to take a bus travel to New York City. ★一般疑问句：“Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？”。肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+be.”，否定回答为“No, 主语+be+not.”。例如： 1. —Are you going to learn to drive? —Yes, I am. 2. —Is she going to buy a large house? —Yes, she is. 3. —Are they going to take a bus travel to New York City? —No, they aren’t. ★特殊疑问句：“疑问词(不作主语)+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?”。例如： 1. What are you going to learn? 2. When is she going to buy a large house? 3. Where are they going to take a bus travel? 注意：“be going to+地点”可直接表示“计划去某地”。例如： We are going to the new park this Saturday. 我们这周六打算去那个新公园。 【基础训练1】 Ⅰ. 用be going to结构完成句子 1. I ______________(do) my homework. 2. We ______________(play) football. 3. He ______________(visit) the Great Wall. 4. She ______________(read) a book. 5. Tom and John ______________(watch) TV. 6. It ______________ (rain) tomorrow.  Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. I am going to eat lunch. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ ________ to eat lunch. 2. Tina is going to swim. (改为否定句) Tina ________ ________ ________ to swim. 3. They are going to the park. (改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语) —________ ________ ________ ________ the park? —Yes, ________ ________. 4. Tom is going to clean the room. (改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语) —________ Tom ________ ________ ________ the room? —No, ________ ________. 5. Jack and Mike are going to buy books this Sunday.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jack and Mike ________ ________ ________ this Sunday? 6. Alice is going to Japan on 1st May 2019.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Alice ________ ________ Japan? 7. She is going to have a picnic in Renmin Park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ have a picnic? Ⅲ. 翻译句子 1. Jerry计划加入钢琴俱乐部。 __________________________________________. 2. 你打算本周五去北京吗？    __________________________________________? 3. 你计划买什么？ __________________________________________? 4. 她打算什么时候参观我们学校？ __________________________________________? 答案 Ⅰ. 1. am going to do   2. are going to play   3. is going to visit   4. is going to read   5. are going to watch   6. is going to rain Ⅱ. 1. am not going   2. is not going 3. Are they going to; they are 4. Is; going to clean; he isn't   5. What are; going to do 6. When is; going to   7. Where is she going to Ⅲ. 1. Jerry is going to join the Piano Club 2. Are you going to Beijing this Friday 3. What are you going to buy 4. When is she going to visit our school 一般将来时：will do 一般将来时(will)描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等内容。 ★肯定句：“主语+will+动词原形+其他”。there be句型的一般将来时(will)的肯定句式为“There will be+其他”。例如： 1. They will build a new station in the sea some day. 未来某一天，他们将会在海洋里建造一座新车站。 2. We will travel in space in fifteen years' time. 在15年后我们将会在太空旅行。 3. There will be more warm weather in winter in the future. 未来冬季温暖天气会更多。 ★否定句：“主语+will not (won't)+动词原形+其他”。there be句型的一般将来时(will)的否定句式为“There+will not (won't)+be+其他”。例如： 1. They will not (won't) build a new station in the sea some day. 2. We will not (won't) travel in space in fifteen years' time. 3. There will not (won't) be more warm weather in winter in the future. ★一般疑问句：“Will+主语+动词原形+其他?”，肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+will”, 否定回答为“No, 主语+won't”。there be句型的一般将来时(will)的一般疑问句式为“Will there be+其他?”，肯定回答为“Yes, there will”,否定回答为“No, there won't”。如： 1. —Will they build a new station in the sea some day? —No, they won't. 2. —Will we travel in space in fifteen years' time? —Yes, we will. 3. —Will there be more warm weather in winter in the future? —No, there won't. 【基础训练2】 Ⅰ. 用“will结构”完成句子 1. We ________(visit) the children’s hospital this weekend. 2. I think Class 3 ________(win) the basketball match. 3. There ________(be) a robot in everyone’s home in thirty years’ time. 4. Tomorrow, I ________(give) him a present for his birthday. 5. Sue travels a lot. Today she is in Moscow. Tomorrow she ________(be) in Beijing. Next week she ________(be) in Hong Kong. Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Linda will check her email this evening. (改为否定句) Linda ________ ________ her email this evening. 2. There will be more buses in our city. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ more buses in our city. 3. Jack and his friends will have a piano lesson. (改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语) —________ Jack and his friends ________ a piano lesson? —Yes, ________ ________. 4. There will be a train station in the country. (改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语) —________ ________ ________ a train station in the country？ —No, ________ ________. 5. Mr Smith will be back to school in three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Mr Smith ________ back to school? 答案 Ⅰ. 1. will visit 2. will win 3. will be 4. will give 5. will be; will be Ⅱ. 1. won’t check 2. won’t be 3. Will; have; they will 4. Will there be; there won’t 5. How soon will; be 【能力提升训练--链接中考】 1.（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 【答案】D句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？ 考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。 2.（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 【答案】D句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。 考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。 3.（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。 考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 4.（2022北京中考）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you_____ some day. A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded 【答案】A. 考查一般将来时态。句意：不要气馁，如果你继续努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。本句为if引导的条件状语从句复合句，遵循“主将从现”的规则。再从some day可知，本主句应用一般将来时态表达。故选A。 5.（2022广西百色中考）I don't know if it tomorrow, but if it , I'll stay at home. A．will rain；rains B．will rain；will rain C．rains；will rain D．rains；rains 【答案】A 考查if从句。由句意“我不知道明天是否会下雨, 但如果下雨, 我会呆在家里。”可知, 第一个空格处所在句为if意为“是否”, 引导的宾语从句, 主句为一般现在时, 从句用所需时态, 由tomorrow可知, 应用一般将来时, 构成为will+动词原形；第二个空格所在句if意为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 主句为一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时, 故选A。 6.（2022 黑龙江龙东中考）—I don’t know when Susan ________. —Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. come; comes 【答案】B 考查复合句中的动词时态。句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。空1是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空2是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。 7. (2022·浙江温州中考)—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I ______ London to meet my friends this time. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting 【答案】C，考查动词时态。句意：—Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？—还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 8. (2022云南中考) How time flies！I a senior high school this September. A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered 【答案】C 考查动词的时态。句意：时间飞逝！今年九月我就要进入高中了。由时间状语this September可知句子用一般将来时态，故选C。 9. (2022·四川自贡中考) —What are you going to do in the summer vacation? —I________ a volunteer in the hospital. A. was B. am C. will be 【答案】C 考查动词时态辨析。句意：—暑假期间你将要去做什么？—我在医院成为一名志愿者。根据第一句用be going to，为一般将来时态，可知答语也应为一般将来时态。 10.（2022四川成都中考）In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs. A. found B. have found C. will find 【答案】C 考查时态。句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。 11. (2022 江西中考) Don't leave your toys on the table, or I ______them away. A. threw B. will throw C .have thrown D. was throwing 【答案】B 考查一般将来时态。句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我将会把它们扔掉。or在句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，意为“否则，要不然”，祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句的否定形式，用一般现在时态，陈述句部分使用一般将来时态。故选B。 12. (2022天津中考) We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 【答案】C 考查there be句型及时态辨析。根据in the future可知，此句应用there be句型的一般将来时。故选C。 13.（2022安徽中考）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the comer. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying 【答案】A 考查动词时态。句意：——你为了什么正在存钱？——父亲节就要到了，我计划为我父亲买一个礼物。从语境可知，父亲节还未到，“买”的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时态表达“计划或即将发生的动作”。故选A。 14. (2022重庆中考B卷)I________a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have 【答案】D 考查动词时态。句意：我下周六要举办一个派对，我希望你能来。从next Saturday这个时间状语可知应该用一般将来时态。故选D。 15. (2022河北中考)John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going 【答案】C 考查时态辨析。句意：约翰正在等我，我们将要一起去书店。由前句中的“John is waiting for me.”，可知他们还没有去，所以用一般将来时。故选C。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$