Unit 5 Fantastic friends 现在进行时 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 5 Fantastic friends 现在进行时 现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时主要体现在谓语动词的形式上。 一、肯定句式：“be (am / is / are)+动词-ing形式”。如： Daming is having lunch. 大明正在吃午餐。 Tony is eating a delicious ice cream. 托尼正在吃美味的冰激凌。 He is playing football in the playground. 他正在操场踢足球。 I am doing my homework in my room. 我正在房间做作业。 ★★★动词-ing 形式的变化规律有4种： 1. 一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing。如： walk→walking，buy→buying，visit→visiting，talk→talking，say→saying，speak→speaking 2. 以字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing。如： take→taking，have→having，leave→leaving，drive→driving，write→writing，make→making 3. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”的重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。如： stop→stopping，shop→shopping，sit→sitting，get→getting 4. 特殊变化。如： lie→lying 二、否定句式：“be (am / is / are)+not+动词-ing形式”。 现在进行时的否定句是在be (am / is / are)后直接加not，is not 可缩写为isn't，are not 可缩写为aren't，但am not不可以缩写。例如： He is not (isn't) playing football in the playground. 此时他不在操场上踢足球。 I'm not doing my homework in my room. 我没在房间写作业。 They are not (aren't) waiting in front of the cinema. 他们不在电影院前等人。 三、疑问句形式： 一般疑问句直接将be动词提到句子开头， 一般疑问句 回答 Is she cleaning the house? Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival? Are they sweeping the floor? Are the boys making lanterns? 特殊疑问句：选择特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句形式 如果问对方在做什么？用What are you doing? 如果问其他人在做什么？What is he/she doing?/What are they doing? 三、使用场合 1. 当句中出现时间状语now, at the moment(目前)，at this moment(此刻)时，用现在进行时。如： She is searching for information on the Internet now. 她现在正在网上搜索信息。 2. 当句中出现look, listen等时，用现在进行时。如： Look! Some children are drawing under the trees. 看！一些孩子正在树下画画。 3. 根据语境判断用现在进行时。如： —Is Mr. Black in the classroom? 布莱克老师在教室吗？ —Oh, he is talking with Jim in his office. 噢，他正在办公室和吉姆谈话。 【基础过关练】 Ⅰ. 写出动词的-ing形式并归类 buy, come, put, lie, do, run, talk, use, shop, watch, choose, swim 1. 直接加-ing： ________________________________________ 2. 去掉e，加-ing： ________________________________________ 3. 双写尾字母，再加-ing： ________________________________________ 4. 将ie变为y，再加-ing： ________________________________________ Ⅱ. 用括号内动词的正确时态填空 1. I _______________(have) lunch at home at the moment. 2. Look! Michael __________________(help) the old woman. 3. We __________________(learn) to make some nice cards now. 4. Right now my mother __________________(cut) the cake over there. 5. It's 11 o'clock at night. Most people __________________(sleep). Ⅲ. 看下图，并用现在进行时补全句子。 Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4 Picture 5 1. The little girl ________________ water. 2. My uncle ________________ a new car. 3. He ________________ some clothes. 4. Li Ming ________________ musiC. 5. They ________________ for a bus at the bus station. Ⅳ. 根据图片及提示词语，用“be + 动词-ing”或“be not + 动词-ing”完成句子 1. My father and I _________________________.  (play basketball) 2. My mother ________________________.  (take photos) 3. The bird ________________________ in the tree.  (stand) 4. The panda ________________________.  (eat bamboo) 5. The panda ________________________ next to the house. (sit) 【能力提升训练--链接中考】 1.（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 2.（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 3.（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room. A．gave B．is giving C．gives 4.（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 5.（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 6.（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 7.（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now. A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do 8.（2022北京中考）The workers_________ the community center now. A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. will clean D. are cleaning 9. (2022湖南郴州中考) —Is your father at home, Jill? —No. He _______ his car outside. A. was washing B. will wash C. is washing 10. (2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考) —Why is Kate absent from class? —Oh, she ________ the meeting. A. was attending B. attended C. is attending D. attends 11. (2022内蒙古包头) —You look pretty busy. What’s up? —We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer. A. prepare B. have prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing 12.（2022·四川凉山州中考）—Paul, where’s your mom? —She ________ for us in the kitchen now. A. will cook B. cooks C. is cooking 13. (2022·湖北黄冈) — Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn't in. She _______ ping-pong outside. A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play 14. (2022·黑龙江绥化) Holly prefers(更喜欢) playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room. A. play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing; is playing 15. (2022云南昆明中考)— China's high-speed railway technology_______the world now. —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead 16. (2022台湾) Have you found a summer job yet? Mr. Firth______ someone to take care of his kids during the vacation. Maybe you can talk to him. A. has looked for B. is looking for C. looks for D. was looking for 17. (2022 江西中考)— Sssh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone. — Who ____you ___ to, mom? A. do, speak B. are, speaking C. will, speak D. have, spoken 18. (2022甘肃武威、天水中考) We ______ a meeting. Come and join in. A. were having B. are having C. had D. have been 19. (2022重庆A卷) —Excuse me, what is Nick doing? —Look! He _______ flowers outside. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered 0. (2022湖南邵阳中考)—Where's Anna, dear? —She _____an online class in her room. A. is taking B. takes C. will take 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Fantastic friends 现在进行时 现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时主要体现在谓语动词的形式上。 一、肯定句式：“be (am / is / are)+动词-ing形式”。如： Daming is having lunch. 大明正在吃午餐。 Tony is eating a delicious ice cream. 托尼正在吃美味的冰激凌。 He is playing football in the playground. 他正在操场踢足球。 I am doing my homework in my room. 我正在房间做作业。 ★★★动词-ing 形式的变化规律有4种： 1. 一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing。如： walk→walking，buy→buying，visit→visiting，talk→talking，say→saying，speak→speaking 2. 以字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing。如： take→taking，have→having，leave→leaving，drive→driving，write→writing，make→making 3. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”的重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。如： stop→stopping，shop→shopping，sit→sitting，get→getting 4. 特殊变化。如： lie→lying 二、否定句式：“be (am / is / are)+not+动词-ing形式”。 现在进行时的否定句是在be (am / is / are)后直接加not，is not 可缩写为isn't，are not 可缩写为aren't，但am not不可以缩写。例如： He is not (isn't) playing football in the playground. 此时他不在操场上踢足球。 I'm not doing my homework in my room. 我没在房间写作业。 They are not (aren't) waiting in front of the cinema. 他们不在电影院前等人。 三、疑问句形式： 一般疑问句直接将be动词提到句子开头， 一般疑问句 回答 Is she cleaning the house? Yes, she is. /No, she isn't. Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival? Yes, I am./ We are. No, I'm not. / We aren't. Are they sweeping the floor? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Are the boys making lanterns? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 特殊疑问句：选择特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句形式 如果问对方在做什么？用What are you doing? 如果问其他人在做什么？What is he/she doing?/What are they doing? 三、使用场合 1. 当句中出现时间状语now, at the moment(目前)，at this moment(此刻)时，用现在进行时。如： She is searching for information on the Internet now. 她现在正在网上搜索信息。 2. 当句中出现look, listen等时，用现在进行时。如： Look! Some children are drawing under the trees. 看！一些孩子正在树下画画。 3. 根据语境判断用现在进行时。如： —Is Mr. Black in the classroom? 布莱克老师在教室吗？ —Oh, he is talking with Jim in his office. 噢，他正在办公室和吉姆谈话。 【基础过关练】 Ⅰ. 写出动词的-ing形式并归类 buy, come, put, lie, do, run, talk, use, shop, watch, choose, swim 1. 直接加-ing： ________________________________________ 2. 去掉e，加-ing： ________________________________________ 3. 双写尾字母，再加-ing： ________________________________________ 4. 将ie变为y，再加-ing： ________________________________________ Ⅱ. 用括号内动词的正确时态填空 1. I _______________(have) lunch at home at the moment. 2. Look! Michael __________________(help) the old woman. 3. We __________________(learn) to make some nice cards now. 4. Right now my mother __________________(cut) the cake over there. 5. It's 11 o'clock at night. Most people __________________(sleep). Ⅲ. 看下图，并用现在进行时补全句子。 Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4 Picture 5 1. The little girl ________________ water. 2. My uncle ________________ a new car. 3. He ________________ some clothes. 4. Li Ming ________________ musiC. 5. They ________________ for a bus at the bus station. Ⅳ. 根据图片及提示词语，用“be + 动词-ing”或“be not + 动词-ing”完成句子 1. My father and I _________________________.  (play basketball) 2. My mother ________________________.  (take photos) 3. The bird ________________________ in the tree.  (stand) 4. The panda ________________________.  (eat bamboo) 5. The panda ________________________ next to the house. (sit) 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. buying, doing, talking, watching 2. coming, using, choosing 3. putting, running, shopping, swimming     4. lying Ⅱ. 1. am having   2. is helping   3. are learning 4. is cutting   5. are sleeping Ⅲ. 1. is drinking   2. is driving   3. is washing   4. is listening to   5. are waiting Ⅳ. 1. are not playing basketball   2. is taking photos   3. is not standing 4. is not eating bamboo   5. is sitting 【能力提升训练--链接中考】 1.（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 【答案】C句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。 考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。 2.（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】C句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 3.（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room. A．gave B．is giving C．gives 【答案】B句意：看！我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Our Chinese teacher”，be动词用is，故选B。 4.（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。 5.（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。 6.（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】C句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。 7.（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now. A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do 【答案】B句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。 考查情态动词及动词时态。对“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根据“now”可知，“我”现在正在做作业，应为现在进行时。故选B。 8.（2022北京中考）The workers_________ the community center now. A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. will clean D. are cleaning 【答案】D 考查现在进行时态。句意：现在工人们正在清扫社区中心。由时间状语now可知本句应用现在进行时态表达“此刻正在发生的动作”。故选D。 9. (2022湖南郴州中考) —Is your father at home, Jill? —No. He _______ his car outside. A. was washing B. will wash C. is washing 【答案】C 考查动词时态。句意：—吉尔，你爸爸在家吗？—不，他正在外面洗车。根据句子的语境可知用现在进行时，故选C。 10. (2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考) —Why is Kate absent from class? —Oh, she ________ the meeting. A. was attending B. attended C. is attending D. attends 【答案】C 考查现在进行时。句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。根据“Why is Kate absent from class?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。 11. (2022内蒙古包头) —You look pretty busy. What’s up? —We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer. A. prepare B. have prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing 【答案】C 考查动词时态。句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。 12.（2022·四川凉山州中考）—Paul, where’s your mom? —She ________ for us in the kitchen now. A. will cook B. cooks C. is cooking 【答案】C 考查动词时态。句意：——保罗，你妈妈呢？——她现在正在厨房给我们做饭。考查时态。根据“where’s your mom”和“She...for us in the kitchen now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 13. (2022·湖北黄冈) — Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn't in. She _______ ping-pong outside. A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play 【答案】A 考查动词时态。is playing是现在进行时的谓语；plays是一般现在时的谓语；played是一般过去时的谓语；will play是一般将来时的谓语。结合答语前句“她不在家”可知，她正在外面找乒乓球，故用现在进行时。选A。 14. (2022·黑龙江绥化) Holly prefers(更喜欢) playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room. A. play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing; is playing 【答案】C 句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。 考查非谓语及时态。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式；结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。 15. (2022云南昆明中考)— China's high-speed railway technology_______the world now. —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead 【答案】C 考查时态。句意：中国的高铁技术现在引领世界。根据语境及时间状语now可知是现在进行时态，故选C。 16. (2022台湾) Have you found a summer job yet? Mr. Firth______ someone to take care of his kids during the vacation. Maybe you can talk to him. A. has looked for B. is looking for C. looks for D. was looking for 【答案】B 考查动词时态。句意：你找到暑假工作了吗？夫斯先生正在找人在假期里照顾他的孩子，你可以和他谈谈。根据句意可知，夫斯先生正在找人，因此用现在进行时。 17. (2022 江西中考)— Sssh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone. — Who ____you ___ to, mom? A. do, speak B. are, speaking C. will, speak D. have, spoken 【答案】B 考查现在进行时。句意：—Sssh！安静点。我正在打电话。—妈妈，你正在和谁讲话？根据“I’m on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构。故选B项。 18. (2022甘肃武威、天水中考) We ______ a meeting. Come and join in. A. were having B. are having C. had D. have been 【答案】B考查动词的时态。根据“Come and join in”可知，这里表示“我们作者正在开会”，所以建议“你加入进来”，此题应用现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”，表示说话瞬间正在发生或进行的动作，故选B。 19. (2022重庆A卷) —Excuse me, what is Nick doing? —Look! He _______ flowers outside. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered 【答案】C 考查时态之现在进行时。根据问句“what is Nick doing”及标志词“Look”可知此处应是现在进行时。故选C。 20. (2022湖南邵阳中考)—Where's Anna, dear? —She _____an online class in her room. A. is taking B. takes C. will take 【答案】A. 考查动词时态。句意：她正在房间里上网课。用现在进行时态表示她正在做某事,故选A。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$