2023-2024学年人教版八年级下册英语期末阅读类型试题

人教版八年级下册英语期末阅读类型试题及答案 Passage1 阅读理解 A young man liked puppets, so he learned to make puppets. But he was very clumsy. His teacher and other learners always laughed at him. But he enjoyed it very much. He worked hard on his puppets every day and he never gave up. He decided to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. When he found something wrong with his puppet, he threw it away and started to make a new one. In this way, he couldn't make any money and he was still poor. But he worked so hard that his puppets became more and more wonderful. They were far better than other learners. When he was very old, his puppets were truly wonderful. He stopped making them and said,“I can't find anything wrong with them. They are perfect now.” And for the first time in all those years, he put them on the shelf. and felt truly happy. ( )1. The young man learned to make puppets because . A. he didn't have anything to do B. he wanted to make money C. he liked it very much D. his parents asked him to do that ( )2. The young man's puppets became wonderful because . A. he kept on making one kind of puppet and improving it B. other learners told him how to make it well C. his teacher told him how to make it better D. he learned to make it on the Internet ( )3. The underlined word“ clumsy” here means“ ” in Chinese. A.聪明的 B.懒惰的 C.笨拙的 D.勤快的 ( )4. At last the young man . A. gave up making puppets B. couldn't make good puppets C. made a great success D. made a mistake in making puppets ( )5. From the passage we can learn that . A. it's easy to learn how to make puppets B. we shouldn't give up doing things easily C. the young man became clever at last D. we can learn to do difficult things from others Passage2 完形填空 Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a lot of money. Jimmy's pictures were quite different from other 5 because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 . “ That's very clever,” everybody said.“ 8 other people have ever done that before.” One day somebody asked him,“ Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom(底部) half of your pictures, 9 not on the top half?” “ Because I'm small,” Jimmy said,“ and my brushes can't 10 very high.” ( )1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good ( ) 2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took ( )3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich ( )4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell ( ) 5. A. men's B. people's C. boy's D. child's ( )6. A. half B. part C. side D. end ( )7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready ( )8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many ( ) 9. A. then B. and C. but D. or ( )10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach Passage3 阅读理解 Our parents are important people in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they' re doing a good job in helping you grow up. ( )1. Why are our parents important persons for us? A. They tea ch us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. ( )2. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )3. How do you have fun with your parents? A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework. C. Tell them funny things. D. Go outside together. ( )4. What should you do if you have a problem? A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself. ( )5. The best title for this passage is“ ”. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself Passage4 语法填空 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。 Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the ____1____ (worse) thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t talk to anyone about your ____2____ (problem). Laura remembers that she once ___3___ (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. ____4____ the end, she talked to her parents. Her parents ____5____ (be) really understanding. They bought her a new wallet. Now she believes you cannot feel ____6____ unless you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run away ____7____ your problems, but you should try to solve ____8____ (they). If you cannot talk to ____9____ (a) expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents ____10____ they have a lot of experience. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage5 首字母填空 Mexican people have a tradition of g 1 each other with handshakes and k 2 on the cheek. But recently, government officials asked people to stop doing this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to 3 at home. This is top 4 people from catching an infectious(传染性的) disease, swine flu(猪流感). The dis- case has spread over the country in the past month. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become s 5 . What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. They catch the virus after being with infected pigs, or they get it from an infected person. The d 6 spreads in the same way as human flu, through coughs and sneezes, or by touching a contaminated surface(被污染的表面) and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it cannot be spread by eating p 7 . People who have c 8 swine flu will have a f 9 , a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be in danger. Health experts advise people to w 10 their hands frequently, to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel ill. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage6 阅读理解 Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is“ Yes, of course. Everybody does!” You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely. Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way— You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. ( )1. We need friends . A. because we must play with them B. because we must work with them C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them ( ) 2. If we want to make friends, we should . A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them ( )3. A friendly person is other people. A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. like them ( )4. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, . A. we can talk with them B. we must try to help him C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class D. both A, B and C ( )5. Which of the following is true? A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends. C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends. Passage7 I have never 1 ( be) to Beijing before, so a friend advised me to join the Beijing Walking Tours. I then booked it on the Internet. I would travel by 2 ( my) so I was a little worried. However, I stopped worrying because of my tour guide Mark. He made this trip one of the 3 ( good) experiences of my life. Mark called me the night before my tour. We 4 ( decide) on our meeting time. The next day, we met in the hotel. I felt relaxed when I 5 ( one ) met Mark. He spoke English very well. It took us two 6 ( hour) to drive to Gubeikou. It is part of the Great Wall. Mark told me 7 history of the Great Wall in the car. When we arrived, we only saw two other people. We then started our hike. It was amazing. I could enjoy the beauty of nature in every direction(方向). Mark took lots of wonderful photos for me 8 we were walking. Mark encouraged me to climb to the top of the Great Wall. Thanks 9 Mark, I did it. He helped carry my bags and he was 10 ( friend) all the time. I had great fun during this experience and I would never forget it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage8 阅读理解 “ Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “ Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say,“ That's cool.” You may think,“ he's so cool” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of“ cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as“ new” or“ surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence,“ It's so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without“ cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word“ cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. ( ) 1. We know that the word“ cool” has had . A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning ( )2. In the passage, the underlined word“ express” means“ ”. A. see B. show C. know D. feel ( )3. If you are something, you may say, “ It's cool.” A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with ( )4. The writer takes an example to show he is the way the word is used. A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with ( )5. In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示) that the word“ cool” . A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting C. can make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems Passage9 A: Hi, Chen Lin. I didn't see you for a long time.1 ? B:I went to Chengdu on holiday. A: 2 ? B: By plane. A: 3 ? B: I stayed there for a week. A: 4 ? B: It was sunny and warm. A: Did you have a good time there? B: 5 . I hope to go there on holiday again. A: Great! I hope to go with you next time. 参考答案 Passage1 1-5CAC CB Passage2 1-5DACDB 6-10ABACD Passage3 1-5CBD BC Passage4 1． worst    2．problems    3．lost    4．In    5．were    6．better    7．from    8．them    9．an    10．because Passage5 1. greeting 2. kisses 3. stay 4. prevent 5. sick 6. disease 7. pork 8. caught 9. fever 10. wash Passage6 1-5CBADB Passage7 1. been 2. myself 3. best 4. decided 5. first 6. hours 7. the 8. while/ when 9. to 10. friendly Passage8 1-5CBACD Passage9 1. Where did you go 2. How did you go there 3. How long did you stay there 4. What was the weather like there/ How was the weather there 5. Yes/ Sure/ Of course 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$