内容正文:
Unit 5 Animal friends
七上英语 JJ
第3课时
Lesson 3 At the zoo
1. 知识目标:
New words:
Sentences: What’s the bear doing now? Is it sleeping?
Grammar:现在进行时 Ⅱ (Present continuous tense Ⅱ)
2. 能力目标:能够掌握现在进行时的语法结构。
Learning goals
cheese, butter, feed, sign, giraffe, bamboo, instead, carrot, funny, dinosaur
Warming up
Do you know where it is?
It’s a zoo.
When will we go to the zoo?
Do you like the zoo?
How about this Sunday?
Keep the zoo clean.
Take photos of the baby panda.
Warming up
1 Do you know how to behave at a zoo? Tick the proper behaviors.
√
√
√
Feed a monkey.
Make loud noises to scare the tiger.
Follow the rules for visiting a zoo.
Care about the animals.
2 Read the conversation and write true (T) or false (F).
Presentation
It’s Saturday. Jenny and Danny are at the zoo.
Danny: Look! What’s the bear doing now? Is it sleeping?
Jenny: Yes, it is.
Danny: Wake up, Mr. Bear! I have some cheese and butter for you!
Jenny: Danny, stop! You can’t feed a bear! Look at the sign.
Danny: Sorry about that! But why can’t we take photos?
Jenny: Cameras scare the animals. Let’s go and see the giraffe.
Presentation
Danny: I’d love to see the pandas first. They’re cute.
Jenny: We don’t have any pandas here, Danny.
Danny: Why not?
Jenny: I don’t know. Maybe because we don’t have any bamboo here.
Danny: See those elephants over there? Are they eating grass?
Jenny: I guess so.
Danny: We have a lot of grass here. Can pandas eat grass instead of bamboo?
Jenny: Can you eat carrots instead of donuts? Haha...
Danny: You’re funny, Jenny. I’m a dinosaur, not a rabbit.
6
A The bear is sleeping now. ( )
B Visitors can take photos of elephants. ( )
C Danny hopes to see pandas at the zoo. ( )
Presentation
T
T
F
Language points
Feed a monkey.(教材 P62 1)
feed /fi:d/ v.喂养;饲养
(1)[及物动词]常用结构:
feed sb./sth.喂某人/某物
feed sb./sth.(on) sth.给某人/某物喂某物
feed sth.to sb./sth.把某物喂给某人/某物
feed sb./sth. with sh.用某物喂某人/某物
Can you help me feed my dog?
你能帮我喂狗吗?
Don’t feed wild animals human food.
不要给野生动物喂人类的食物。
Language points
(2)[不及物动词]feed on sth.(动物)以某物为食
Pandas are black and white. They feed on bamboo.
大熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。(海南中考)
Language points
2. Care about the animals.(教材 P62 1)
care about 关心;在意
We kids should learn to care about our parents.
我们小孩子应该学会关心父母。
She cares about her children and always makes time for them.她很在乎她的孩子,总是为他们抽出时间。
care for = take care of = look after 照顾,照料
Language points
3. Keep the zoo clean.(教材 P62 1)
keep sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态
Please keep the door open.
请让门开着。
【拓展】keep + adj. 保持某种状态
Put on your coat to keep warm.
穿上外套以保暖。
Language points
4. Wake up, Mr. Bear!(教材 P62 2)
wake up 醒来
(1)[不及物动词短语]表示自行醒来。
That baby wakes up and cries.
那个婴儿醒来后哭了起来。
(2)[及物动词短语]唤醒,叫醒 为“动词+副词”型短语。
I will have a meeting this afternoon. Please wake me up at 2:00 p.m.今天下午我要开会。请在下午2点叫醒我。
Language points
5. Look at the sign.(教材 P62 2)
sign /saɪn/ n.标牌;标志;迹象 v.署名;签字;打手势
sign n.标牌;标志 The sign says “No photos!”.
牌子上写着“请勿拍照!
n.迹象 Dark clouds are a sign of rain.
乌云是下雨的迹象。
v.署名;签名 Sign your name here, please.
请在这里签名。
v.打手势 He signed for us to stop.
他示意我们停下来。
Language points
6. Can pandas eat grass instead of bamboo?(教材 P62 2)
instead of 而不是
instead 副词 代替;反而 常位于句首或句末。位于句首时,常用逗号与后面的内容隔开。
instead of 短语介词 而不是 常位于句中,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 作宾语。
He didn’t go shopping. Instead, he went to watch a movie.
他没有去购物。相反,他去看了电影。
He went to watch a movie instead of going shopping.他去看电影了,没有去购物。
Language points
7. You can turn it of.(教材 P63 3)
turn off 关掉(水、电、煤气等)
turn off 关掉(水、电、煤气等) turn off the lights关灯
turn on 打开(水、电、煤气等) turn on the computer 打开电脑
turn down 关小,调低(音量、温度等) turn down the TV
把电视的音量关小点儿
turn up 开大,调高(音量、温度等) turn up the music
把音乐的音量调大
— Is it sleeping? — Yes, it is.
— Are they having fun?
— Maybe, but they are also helping each other.
— What are Bob and Lynn doing over there?
— They are quietly painting pictures.
A —__________(be) it snowing? — Yes, it is. It’s cold outside.
B —__________(be) you watching TV?—No,_________. You can turn it off.
C —What ________David__________?— He is feeding the rabbit there.
3 Read the sentences, paying special attention to the verbs in
-ing form. Then fill in the blanks.
Presentation
Are
I’m not
Is
is
doing
We put am, is, or are in front of the subject to make questions.
现在进行时的一般疑问句结构
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语 + v-ing+其他?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答: No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.
—Are you listening to music?你正在听音乐吗?
—Yes, I am./No, I am not.是的,我在听。/不,我没在听。
—Is Zhang Jun playing basketball?张军在打篮球吗?
—Yes, he is.是的,他在打。/No, he isn’t.不,他没在打。
现在进行时 Ⅱ
Grammar Focus
2. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构
特殊疑问词不作主语
特殊疑问词 + am/is/are +主语 + v-ing +其他?
What is she doing?她正在做什么?
Who am I talking with?我正在和谁说话?
特殊疑问词作主语
特殊疑问词 + is/are + v-ing +其他?
Who is/are singing in the park?谁正在公园里唱歌?
现在进行时 Ⅱ
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
3. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
现在进行时 一般现在时
用法 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。常用于以下情况:①表示日常行为或状态;②表示习惯能力;③表示客观事实。
构成 be (am/is/are) + v-ing be (am/is/are) + 其他
行为动词 + 其他
Grammar Focus
3. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
现在进行时 一般现在时
时间状语或标志词 now、at the moment、this week、these days或“ Look!” “Listen!”等。 often 、usually 、sometimes、always 、every day、on Sundays、in the morning等。
Look! They are playing games.看!他们正在做游戏。
They often play games after school.放学后他们经常做游戏。My mother is running now.我妈妈现在正在跑步。
My mother runs every day.我妈妈每天跑步。
Danny: Look, monkeys! _____
Jenny: They are eating bananas.
Danny: Wow! Do you see that little monkey over there? ______
Jenny: No, it isn’t. It’s just jumping up and down.
4 Read and complete the conversation.
Presentation
C
A
D
B
Is it dancing? B. It is singing, Danny.
C. What are they eating? D. What is it doing?
Danny: It’s so cute! I like it.
Jenny: See that bird? _____
Danny: It’s making noises.
Jenny: _____ It looks very
happy.
5 Play the Charades (Do and Guess) game.
Presentation
Exercises
一、用所给提示完成句子
It’s time to (打开)the TV to watch the news.
Oh no! The volume is too high. Please it (调低点).
The young should do meaningful things instead
of ( play) with cell phones all day.
—Tina , what’s your sister doing?
—Look! She is (listen) to music.
turn on
turn
down
playing
listening
Exercises
二、单项选择
( )1. Does he five glasses of water every day?
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. is drinking
( )2. —Who dinner in the kitchen now?
—My mother. She dinner for us every day.
A. is cooking; cook B. is cooking; cooks
C. cooks; cooks D. cooks; cook
A
B
Summary
Key words
cheese, butter, feed, sign, giraffe, bamboo, instead, carrot, funny, dinosaur
Sentences
What’s the bear doing now?
Is it sleeping?
Grammar:
现在进行时 Ⅱ
(Present continuous tense Ⅱ)
Homework
用英语写一篇短文,使用现在进行时描述在动物园的一天。
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