2024-2025学年人教版高中英语新教材必修二 Unit5单词详解

人教版高中英语新教材 必修二 Unit 5 1. classical[ˈklæsɪkəl] adj．古典的；经典的 classic adj. 最优秀的；第一流的；（风格或设计）典雅的，古朴的；传统的 2. hip-hop[hɪp-hɒp] n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 3. techno[ˈtɛknəʊ] n．秦克诺音乐（一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐） 4. energy[ˈɛnəʤi] n．能源；能量；精力 5. soul[səʊl] n．灵魂；心灵 6. bagpipes[ˈbægpaɪps]n．[pl.]风笛 7. stringed[ˈstrɪŋd]adj．有弦的 8. stringed instrument[ˈstrɪŋd ˈɪnstrʊmənt]弦乐器 9. virtual[ˈvɜːtjʊəl]adj．很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 10. virtual choir[ˈvɜːtjʊəl ˈkwaɪə]虚拟合唱团 11. composition[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən] n．成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品 12. opportunity[ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti] n．机会；时机 13. perform[pəˈfɔːm] vt．＆vi．表演；履行；执行 14. performance[pəˈfɔːməns] n．表演；演技；表现 15. performer[pəˈfɔːmə] n．表演者；演员 (1)perform a(n) ...role in 在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 The famous doctor is going to set out to perform the operation, so please keep calm. As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our organization. perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 He would probably, for a time at least, continue to perform his duty. 他可能至少要在一段时间内，继续履行自己的职责。 (2)performance n．　　　　　　 表演；演技；表现 put on/give a performance 表演 On National Day，our class put on a wonderful performance. 16. onto[ˈɒntʊ] prep．（朝）向 17. studio[ˈstjuːdɪəʊ] n．演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室 18. ordinary[ˈɔːdnri] adj．普通的；平凡的 19. enable[ɪˈneɪbl] vt．使能够；使可能 enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 20. prove[pruːv] vt．证明；展现 21. award[əˈwɔːd] vt．授予；n．奖品 (1)award sb.for sth.　因某事而奖励某人 He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace. award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb. 给予/授予某人某物 因为做好事，主席给她颁发了金牌。 The chairman awarded_her_the_gold_medal for her good deeds. The chairman awarded_the_gold_medal_to_her for her good deeds. (2)win awards/receive one's awards 获奖/接受奖励 It is said that the new invention won the first award. 据说这项新发明获得了一等奖。 比较： (1)award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励。 (2)prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖。 (3)reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词时，常用give reward to sb.；作动词时，常用reward sb.with sth.。 Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic for his outstanding contributions to the country's fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. After days of searching, our patience was eventually rewarded and we found the lost mountain climbers. With the help of my devoted friends, I finally got first prize in the competition last week. 22. composer[kəmˈpəʊzə]n．作曲者；作曲家 23. conductor[kənˈdʌktə]n．（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员 24. fall in love with爱上 25. original[əˈrɪʤənl] adj．原来的；独创的；原作的；n．原件；原作 根据语境选出original的含义 A.adj.原来的；独创的；原作的　　B.n.原件；原作 1．Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.__A__ 2．This is a book full of original and challenging ideas.__A__ 3．His translation manages to be faithful to the spirit of the original.__B__ 26. phenomenon[fɪˈnɒmɪnən]（pl．phenomena）n．现象 27. stage[steɪʤ]n．（发展或进展的）时期；阶段（多指剧场中的）舞台 28. altogether[ˌɔːltəˈgɛðə]adv．（用以强调）全部；总共 29. thus[ðʌs]adv．如此；因此 “因此”家族 1 therefore adv.　　　　　　因此；所以 ②so conj. 因此；所以 ③thus adv. 因此；于是 ④consequently adv. 所以；因此 ⑤as a result 结果；因此 ⑥hence adv. 因此 30. band[bænd]n．乐队；带子 31. rap[ræp]n．快速敲击；说唱音乐；vi．＆vt．敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白 32. nowadays[ˈnaʊədeɪz]adv．现在；目前 33. gradual[ˈgrædjʊəl]adj．逐新的；渐进的 34. capable[ˈkeɪpəbl]adj．有能力的；有才能的 be capable of doing sth =be able to do sth able后缀形容词荟萃 ①reliable 可信赖的；可靠的 ②adjustable 可调节的 ③fashionable 时尚的；时髦的 ④reasonable 合理的 ⑤adaptable 适合的；能适应的 ⑥capable 有能力的 35. relief[rɪˈliːf]n．（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱 (1)in relief　　　　　　 如释重负；松了口气 Having finished all the housework，Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing in relief. to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. It is a relief that ... ……真是一种欣慰 It_was_a_relief_that the video was well received on the graduation ceremony. 在毕业典礼上，视频很受欢迎，真是一种欣慰。 (2)relieve vt. 解除；减轻 relieve sb.of ... 减轻某人……方面的负担 Take the medicine as instructed, and you will be relieved of your pain. 36. cure[kjʊə]vt．治愈；治好（疾病）；解決（问题）；n．药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施 cure sb.of sth.　　　治愈某人的病；改掉某人的不良习惯 a cure for sth. 治疗……的方法 ①The fresh air and exercise cured him of_his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief. ②Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure for it. (1)cure 强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb.of sth.结构。 (2)treat 强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat one's＋疾病或treat sb.for＋疾病。 He suffered from a headache.The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but it didn't cure him. “动词＋sb＋of sth”短语荟萃 ①cure sb of sth 治好某人的病 ②accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事 ③remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事 ④inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 ⑤convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 37. absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志 (1)absorb ...from ...　　 从……中吸收…… Plants can absorb nutrients from the soil. absorb oneself in ... 全神贯注于 At that time, he absorbed himself (he) in research to work out the problem. (2)be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in ...类似的结构还有： Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. be lost in ...　　　 陷入……；专心致志于…… be caught in ... 被困在…… be buried in ... 埋头于…… be devoted to ... 致力于……；专心于…… 38. previous[ˈpriːviəs]adj．先前的；以往的 39. unemployed[ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd]adj．失业的；待业的 40. romantic[rəʊˈmæntɪk]adj．浪漫的；n．浪漫的人 41. album[ˈælbəm]n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 42. impact[ˈɪmpækt]n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 have an impact on sb 对 …影响 43. aim[eɪm] n．目的；目标； vi．＆vt．力求达到；力争做到；瞄准；vt．目的是；旨在 (1)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth. 瞄准；对准；旨在(做)某事 I am writing to aim at applying for the chance to become a volunteer. aim to do sth.＝ be aimed to do sth. 目的是做某事 In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. (2)with the aim of ... 目的是…… She went to London with the aim of finding a job. achieve one's aim 达到某人的目标/目的 As a determined and persistent man, he eventually achieved his aim. 作为一个意志坚定的人，他最终实现了自己的目标。 44. set sth up[sɛt sth ʌp]安装好（设备或机器） 45. equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n．设备；装备 46. try out[traɪ aʊt]参加……选拔（或试演） 47. talent[ˈtælənt]n．天才；天资；天赋 48. piano[pɪˈænəʊ]n．钢琴 49. assume[əˈsjuːm]vt．以为；假设 (1)assume ...to be ...　　 假定/假设……是…… We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. It is assumed that ... 一般认为…… It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 人们普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。 (2)assumption n. 设想；假定 make an assumption 认为；假定 If you make an assumption that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen. (3)assuming conj. 假设 assuming/assume (that) ... 　　 假设/假定…… Assuming/Assume that the plan is practical, how will you achieve it? 50. addition[əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n．添加；加法；増加物 51. in addition (to sb/sth)除……以外（还） (1)in addition　　　　　　另外(相当于副词) ①In_addition,_we should make full use of new energy to keep our environment free from pollution. ②In_addition_to giving a general introduction of computers, the course also provides practical experience. besides adv. 另外 moreover adv. 而且；此外 what's more 另外，此外 (2)add vt. 增加，增添，补充说 vi.&vt. 相加 addition n. 加法，增加 additional adj. 附加的，另外的 additionally adv. 此外 Additionally (addition), students get burnt easily without any protection in the sun. 52. disease[dɪˈziːz]n．（疾）病 53. ache[eɪk]vi．＆n．疼痛 54. treatment[ˈtriːtmənt]n．治疗；对待；处理 (1)under medical treatment　　正在接受医学治疗 (2)treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待 treat sb as ... 把某人当……看待 treat sb/oneself to ... 用……款待 (3)It's my treat. 我请客。 单句语法填空 ①Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment (treat)． ②I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as_a child, but as an equal. ③We've got to treat people with respect and dignity because all are born equal. 55. from (then) on从（那）时起 56. lean[liːn]vt．（leant/leaned，leant/leaned）依靠；倾斜 57. get through（设法）处理；完成 get across　　　　被理解；使人了解 get along/on (well/nicely) with sb 与某人相处得(好) get away with 被放过；逃脱惩罚 get down to (doing) sth 开始认真地做某事 get over 克服 语境辨义 ①I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话 ②The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完 ③Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过 ④我们都知道，当我们需要帮助的时候，我们的朋友会伸出援助之手，帮助我们渡过难关。 As we all know, our friends will lend us a helping hand when we need help and help_us_get_through_difficult_situations． 58. moreover[mɔːˈrəʊvə]adv．而且；此外 59. satisfaction[ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən]n．满足；满意；欣慰 (1)with satisfaction　　　　　满意地 to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是 (2)satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足 satisfy one's demands 满足需要 (3)satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 (4)satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory adj. 满意的 ①In his talk, the visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction_ (satisfy), adding that he had enjoyed his stay here. ②From the satisfied smile on her face, we can see the performance was satisfying．(satisfy) ③To my satisfaction, my son finally found a satisfactory/satisfying (satisfy) job. ④I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers_to_satisfy (satisfy) herself. 60. being[ˈbiːɪŋ]n．身心；存在；生物 61. various[ˈveərɪəs]adj．各种不同的；各种各样的 62. somehow[ˈsʌmhaʊ]adv．以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地 63. rhetorical[rɪˈtɒrɪkəl]adj．修辞的 64. metaphor[ˈmɛtəfə]n．暗喻；隐喻 65. personification[pɜːˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]n．拟人；人格化；化身 66. repetition[ˌrɛpɪˈtɪʃən]n．重复；重做 67. simile[ˈsɪmɪli]n．明喻 68. outline[ˈaʊtlaɪn]n．＆vt．概述；橛要 69. reaction[ri(ː)ˈækʃən]n．反应；回应 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$