Unit 2 单元测试（湖南省卷专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．When does Steve play tennis? A．On weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On Wednesdays. 2．How often does Mr Baker exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every afternoon. 3．What will Sally bring to the party? A．Some sandwiches. B．A big pizza. C．Some cakes. 4．Who does the girl think should get the job? A．Rose. B．Ruth. C．Mike. 5．What does the girl think of her best friend? A．She's more outgoing than her. B．She's taller than her. C．They are both quiet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 6． What sport does Mr Smith like? A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Tennis. 7． How often does he play it? A．Every evening. B．Every weekend. C．Twice a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where is Tom going for vacation? A．To America. B．To England. C．To Australia. 9. When is Tom leaving? A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Monday. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 10． Who wants to study science? A．Alan. B．Betty. C．Peter. 11． When is Alan free? A．This evening. B．Tomorrow evening. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 12． How often does Linda watch TV? A．Once a week. B．Every evening. C．Hardly ever. 13． When does Linda surf the Internet? A．On Thursday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 14． How long does Linda do her homework? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15． What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A．A sports star. B．A movie star. C．A TV star. 16． Why does she want to be a star? A．Because she wants to be rich. B．Because she wants to be famous. C．Because she wants to help others. 17． Why doesn't the boy want to be famous? A．Because he thinks life will be busy. B．Because he thinks life will be boring. C．Because he thinks life will be difficult. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 18． What's the main idea of the conversation? A．Tom enjoyed his birthday presents very much. B．Tom's friends wished him a happy birthday. C．Tom opened his presents at the party. 19． What did Tom get from Mr. Brown? A．A basketball and a bat. B．A book. C．An ice-cream sandwich. 20． What present did Mr. Green give to Tom? A．An ice-cream. B．A book. C．A baseball and a bat. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Event Schedule 8：45﹣9：00 Welcome Speech 9：00﹣10：00 The Talent Show 10：00﹣10：30 The Little Prince Play 10：30﹣11：30 The English Corner Event Time Attendee（出席者） Event Place 9：00﹣11：30 Jan. 20th, 2024 For Grade 7﹣9 students Sunshine Middle School auditorium（礼堂） Guanshanhu District Tips： ●Do not bring any food or drinks. ●Do not run around or make loud noise. ●Make an appointment（预约）before visiting. ●Show your appointment QR code before entering. 21．Jack can____at 10:35. A．watch the Talent show B．enjoy the Little Prince Play C．take part in the English Comer 22．Students who are at the age of ____ may join in the English Day. A．six B．thirteen C．twenty 23．The reading material is most probably from a ____. A．notice board B．science book C．travel magazine B AI(人工智能)is becoming more and more common in our life. It can help people do many things. ElliQ, a robot,is such one. According to ElliQ's inventors, it is invented to help with those older Americans who live by themselves. The robot looks like a small table lamp with an eyeless, mouthless head that lights up and turns. It can remember each user's interest and their conversations,helping prepare for future conversations. ElliQ also tells jokes and plays music.On a video screen,it offers tours of cities and museums.It helps people exercise. asks about the owner's health and tells its owner to take medicine. It can also make video calls and get in touch with family members,friends or doctors if necessary. ElliQ adapts(适应) to each user's personality(性格) and hobbies."It's interesting. You can talk to it.”said 81-year-old Loaiza. Usually, a user interacts with ElliQ more than30 times a day, even 6 months after receiving it. And more than 90% report lower levels of loneliness. 24.ElliQ is created to______. A.help students who study hard B. help with the children C. help aged people who live alone 25.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How to make ElliQ. B. What ElliQ can do. C. Where to buy ElliQ. 26.What does the underlined word“interacts”mean in Chinese? A.互动 B.玩耍 C.练习 27.Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a travel magazine. B. In a science magazine. C.In a sports magazine. C If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air.The photo above is one of them.It was taken in December of 2023. In the photo you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers.It was not easy. Tanyapong said,“To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings(秧苗) with leaves of different colors. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates(坐标).Over time,the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract(吸引） more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. "We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,"said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature,but also show a Thai saying,“There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 1.Why does the writer mention the photo in the first paragraph? A. To describe how much cats love fish. B. To show readers how cute cats can be. C. To give an example of the artistic pictures. 2.What does Tanyapong do? A. An artist. B. A farmer. C. A scientist. 3.What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Tanyapong created the pictures. B. When Tanyapong created the pictures. C.Where Tanyapong created the pictures. 5.Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Creative. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Everyone knows that the earth is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about this but that's just not true. If we all do a few small things every day, we can make a real difference. 　32． 　 Use less electricity（电）.　33． 　 Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. An LED bulb（灯泡） is a good choice. When you leave a room, turn the lights off. It is simple, easy and green. Get moving. Use public transport（公共交通工具）, walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under three kilometers long. 　34． 　 You can get some exercise by walking or riding and make less air pollution at the same time. Recycle（回收利用）. Try to recycle things like glass, paper and plastic. 　35． 　 Reusing things is another way we can protect our natural resources（资源）like trees. So what are you waiting for? Start today! The world will become better. A. Use less water. B. Here are some ideas for you to try. C. It's short and doesn't need to drive a car. D. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. E. You can organize the recycling at home and wash glass and plastic bottles. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  How do you usually spend your free time? Many people 36． to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. 37． he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His 38． for outdoor sports is due to（归功于） his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn't get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 39． him to go out. Many people think it is great. They think students often feel stressed（焦虑的） about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them 40． and improve their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a16-year-old, agreed with Luo Ge. "It's more than a way to relax. It's a training （训练） of willpower（毅力）," she said. 41． , some people show their worries（担心）. "Two hours is available for a 9-year-old. But it might be 42． for high school students," said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang's 43． . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 44． . "After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes 45． homework, she would like to watch TV. We don't want to go outside for exercise." Ms. Zhu said. 36．A． mind B． choose C． appear 37．A． Although B． Because C． But 38．A． prize B． part C． talent 39．A． believes B． advises C． hopes 40．A． swing B． relax C． wonder 41．A． Finally B． Probably C． However 42．A． difficult B． fantastic C． important 43．A． invitation B． idea C． event 44．A． vacations B． holidays C． weekdays 45．A． her B． his C． their 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am in London now. I 　 46 　(live)and eat with Mr. and Mrs.Green. They 　　 47 　(be)very nice to me. 　 48 　sometimes I don't feel happy because we like different food. 　 49 　breakfast，Mr. and Mrs.Green would like milk，eggs，and some vegetables.Sometimes they have fruit. I　 50 　(will)like milk and eggs，but I don't like vegetables at the breakfast time.Lunch is at one o'clock.Mr.and Mrs.Green usually have large hamburgers. I　 51 　(not)like hamburgers. I think they are　 52 　(healthy)．I would like some noodles. After that，I'd like some fruit，like bananas，oranges or apples.They usually have afternoon tea，but I don't like　 53 　． For dinner，Mr. and Mrs. Green　 54 　(have)soup，beef，vegetables and fruit. I don't like　 55 　(some)beef. I'd like some rice and vegetables. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译句子。 Today, many kids don't read books a lot. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Letting reading become a good habit(习惯) of our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading. The reading place doesn't have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably. Reading to your kids could help parents and children get on well with each other. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookshop once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. 60. If there are some books they like best, buy some for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels(连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids will do as their parents do. If you're excited about reading, your child will catch your enthusiasm(热忱). 56．Why don't many kids read books a lot? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 57．How can parents help their children read comfortably? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 58．What's the advantage if parents read to their kids? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 59．Where can kids improve their reading? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 66. 根据表格内容，写一篇关于学生日常生活习惯的调查报告（80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Activities How many students How often exercise all an hour every day eat fruit and drink milk 90% every day eat junk food 7% twice or three times a week drink coffee none 　 sleep 85% eight or nine hours every night Here are the results of the students' activity survey in our class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$nullnullnullnullnullnullUnit 2 How often do you exercise? （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．When does Steve play tennis? A．On weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On Wednesdays. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: What sports do you like, Steve? M: Tennis. I play tennis with my sister every weekend. 2．How often does Mr Baker exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Mr Baker. How often do you exercise? M: Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. 3．What will Sally bring to the party? A．Some sandwiches. B．A big pizza. C．Some cakes. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: What will you bring to the party, Sally? W: If there are a lot of people, I'll bring a big pizza. 4．Who does the girl think should get the job? A．Rose. B．Ruth. C．Mike. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M:Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose? W:Well, Ruth is more intellectual. I think she should get the job. 5．What does the girl think of her best friend? A．She's more outgoing than her. B．She's taller than her. C．They are both quiet. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of your best friend? W: She's as quiet as me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 6． What sport does Mr Smith like? A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Tennis. 7． How often does he play it? A．Every evening. B．Every weekend. C．Twice a week. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Mr Smith likes basketball very much. W: So he is. He has a lot of books of basketball. M: And he watches basketball matches on TV every evening. W: Does he often play basketball? M: Yes, he does. He's very busy, but he plays basketball twice a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where is Tom going for vacation? A．To America. B．To England. C．To Australia. 9. When is Tom leaving? A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Monday. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Where are you going for vacation, Tom? M: To New York. W: When are you leaving? M: I plan to go this Sunday. But I must wait until next Monday. W: Why? M: Because I have a bad cold now. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 10． Who wants to study science? A．Alan. B．Betty. C．Peter. 11． When is Alan free? A．This evening. B．Tomorrow evening. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Alan. Can you help me with my science? M: When? W: This evening? M: Sorry, Betty. I have to go to my guitar lesson with Peter. What about tomorrow afternoon? 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 12． How often does Linda watch TV? A．Once a week. B．Every evening. C．Hardly ever. 13． When does Linda surf the Internet? A．On Thursday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 14． How long does Linda do her homework? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．B 【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you often watch TV, Linda? W: Not very often. I only watch Animal World on Thursday evening. M: Do you surf the Internet? W: Yes, every Saturday evening or Sunday afternoon. M: What do you usually do in the evening? W: Do my homework and read. M: How long do you do your homework? M: About an hour. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15． What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A．A sports star. B．A movie star. C．A TV star. 16． Why does she want to be a star? A．Because she wants to be rich. B．Because she wants to be famous. C．Because she wants to help others. 17． Why doesn't the boy want to be famous? A．Because he thinks life will be busy. B．Because he thinks life will be boring. C．Because he thinks life will be difficult. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a movie star. M: Why do you want to be a movie star? W: If I become a movie star, I can get rich. M: How will you spend the money if you are rich? W: I'll buy all the things I want. I'll give a lot of my money to poor children. Do you want to be famous? M: No, I don't. W: Why? M: If I become famous, many people will watch me all the time and follow me everywhere. My life will be difficult. W: That's true. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 18． What's the main idea of the conversation? A．Tom enjoyed his birthday presents very much. B．Tom's friends wished him a happy birthday. C．Tom opened his presents at the party. 19． What did Tom get from Mr. Brown? A．A basketball and a bat. B．A book. C．An ice-cream sandwich. 20． What present did Mr. Green give to Tom? A．An ice-cream. B．A book. C．A baseball and a bat. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom. Open your presents. Here's one from Mr. Green. M: OK. Wow! A baseball and a bat. W: Here's one from Mr. Brown. I wonder if it's a big ice-cream sandwich. M: Oh, Mom. I wish it were my birthday every day. W: I wish so. M: Wow. A book! W: Here's a note. I'll read it to you: Dear Tom, You don't know me. But my father says you're an okay kid. And you want to learn to play baseball. OK. I'll teach you. Happy birthday! II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Event Schedule 8：45﹣9：00 Welcome Speech 9：00﹣10：00 The Talent Show 10：00﹣10：30 The Little Prince Play 10：30﹣11：30 The English Corner Event Time Attendee（出席者） Event Place 9：00﹣11：30 Jan. 20th, 2024 For Grade 7﹣9 students Sunshine Middle School auditorium（礼堂） Guanshanhu District Tips： ●Do not bring any food or drinks. ●Do not run around or make loud noise. ●Make an appointment（预约）before visiting. ●Show your appointment QR code before entering. 21．Jack can____at 10:35. A．watch the Talent show B．enjoy the Little Prince Play C．take part in the English Comer 22．Students who are at the age of ____ may join in the English Day. A．six B．thirteen C．twenty 23．The reading material is most probably from a ____. A．notice board B．science book C．travel magazine 参考答案： 21．C 22．B 23．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是一则关于英语日的通知及注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据表格内容 10：30﹣11：30 The English Corner，10:30-11:30英语角 ，可知，杰克在十点半可以参加英语角活动，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据表格内容 For Grade 7﹣9 students ， 7-9年级学生 ，可知，应该是十三岁的学生可以参加英语日，六岁和二十岁不符合，故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要是一则关于英语日的通知及注意事项。所以本文最可能来自一个公告板，故选A。 B AI(人工智能)is becoming more and more common in our life. It can help people do many things. ElliQ, a robot,is such one. According to ElliQ's inventors, it is invented to help with those older Americans who live by themselves. The robot looks like a small table lamp with an eyeless, mouthless head that lights up and turns. It can remember each user's interest and their conversations,helping prepare for future conversations. ElliQ also tells jokes and plays music.On a video screen,it offers tours of cities and museums.It helps people exercise. asks about the owner's health and tells its owner to take medicine. It can also make video calls and get in touch with family members,friends or doctors if necessary. ElliQ adapts(适应) to each user's personality(性格) and hobbies."It's interesting. You can talk to it.”said 81-year-old Loaiza. Usually, a user interacts with ElliQ more than30 times a day, even 6 months after receiving it. And more than 90% report lower levels of loneliness. 24.ElliQ is created to______. A.help students who study hard B. help with the children C. help aged people who live alone 25.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How to make ElliQ. B. What ElliQ can do. C. Where to buy ElliQ. 26.What does the underlined word“interacts”mean in Chinese? A.互动 B.玩耍 C.练习 27.Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a travel magazine. B. In a science magazine. C.In a sports magazine. 参考答案： EliO是一款人工智能机器人，它的出现是为了帮助那些独居的美国老年人。EliQ看起来像一盏台灯，它可以记住每个用户的兴趣和与用户之间的谈话内容，还可以帮助人们锻炼身体、提醒人们服药等。 24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"According to ElliQ's inventors,it is invented to help with those older Americans who live by themselves.”可知，EliQ的发明者说，它被发明出来是为了帮助那些独居的美国老年人。 25.B 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，ElliQ可以记住每个用户的兴趣和与用户之间的对话，可以讲笑话和演奏音乐，帮助人们锻炼身体，询问主人的健康状况，并告诉主人吃药，还可以打视频通话，并在必要时与家人、朋友或医生取得联系。故本段主要介绍了EIliQ能做些什么。 26.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句可知，81岁的Loaiza 认为ElliQ 很有趣，人们可以跟它交谈;再根据下一句可知，超过90%的用户表示他们的孤独感降低了;再根据画线词后的“more than 30 times a day”并结合选项可推知，此处指用户每天与EIliQ互动30次以上。故画线词意为“互动”。 27.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能机器人ElliQ。由此可推知，我们可能会在一本科技杂志上读到这篇文章。 C If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air.The photo above is one of them.It was taken in December of 2023. In the photo you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers.It was not easy. Tanyapong said,“To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings(秧苗) with leaves of different colors. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates(坐标).Over time,the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract(吸引） more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. "We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,"said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature,but also show a Thai saying,“There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 1.Why does the writer mention the photo in the first paragraph? A. To describe how much cats love fish. B. To show readers how cute cats can be. C. To give an example of the artistic pictures. 2.What does Tanyapong do? A. An artist. B. A farmer. C. A scientist. 3.What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Tanyapong created the pictures. B. When Tanyapong created the pictures. C.Where Tanyapong created the pictures. 5.Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Creative. 参考答案： 泰国稻农Tanyapong Jaikham在一群工人的帮助下，用播种不同品种的水稻的方式，“绘制”出了一系列创意图案，以吸引游客。 28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，如果你在泰国乘飞机旅行，你可能会从空中看到一些可爱的卡通猫的艺术画。上面的照片就是其中的一幅。由此可知，作者在第一段中提到那张照片是为了举一个艺术画的例子。 29. B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的rice farmer TanyapongJaikham 可知，Tanyapong是一位稻农。 30. A段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第一句"You must wonder how the pictures came into being.”是本段的主旨句。该句提到你一定想知道这些图画是如何形成的,且下文介绍了Tanyapong创作这些画的过程，故A项正确。 31.C推理判断题。通读文章可知，稻农Tanyapong Jaikham 用播种不同品种的水稻的方式“绘制”出了一系列创意图案,以吸引游客。由此可推知，他很有创造力。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Everyone knows that the earth is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about this but that's just not true. If we all do a few small things every day, we can make a real difference. 　32． 　 Use less electricity（电）.　33． 　 Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. An LED bulb（灯泡） is a good choice. When you leave a room, turn the lights off. It is simple, easy and green. Get moving. Use public transport（公共交通工具）, walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under three kilometers long. 　34． 　 You can get some exercise by walking or riding and make less air pollution at the same time. Recycle（回收利用）. Try to recycle things like glass, paper and plastic. 　35． 　 Reusing things is another way we can protect our natural resources（资源）like trees. So what are you waiting for? Start today! The world will become better. A. Use less water. B. Here are some ideas for you to try. C. It's short and doesn't need to drive a car. D. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. E. You can organize the recycling at home and wash glass and plastic bottles. 参考答案： 32．B；33．D；34．C；35．E 【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们每个人如何通过日常生活中的小行为来保护地球，包括节约用电、节约用水、选择绿色出行方式以及回收利用物品。 32．根据Use less electricity(电). Get moving. Recycle(回收利用)可知，空处应该是总体说有一些保护地球的措施，B选项"这有一些好主意来给你尝试。"符合语境。故选B。 33．根据Use less electricity 可知，空处是关于节约用电的，D项"当你结束看电视的时候，关闭它。"符合语境。故选D。 34．根据Many car journeys are under three kilometers long可知，空处应该是说路程太短，不需要开车，C项"它太短，不需要开车。"符合语境。故选C。 35．根据Try to recycle things like glass, paper and plastic可知，空处应该是说关于回收利用的事情，E选项"你可以在家组织回收利用并且洗玻璃盒塑料瓶子。"符合语境。故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  How do you usually spend your free time? Many people 36． to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. 37． he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His 38． for outdoor sports is due to（归功于） his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn't get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 39． him to go out. Many people think it is great. They think students often feel stressed（焦虑的） about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them 40． and improve their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a16-year-old, agreed with Luo Ge. "It's more than a way to relax. It's a training （训练） of willpower（毅力）," she said. 41． , some people show their worries（担心）. "Two hours is available for a 9-year-old. But it might be 42． for high school students," said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang's 43． . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 44． . "After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes 45． homework, she would like to watch TV. We don't want to go outside for exercise." Ms. Zhu said. 36．A． mind B． choose C． appear 37．A． Although B． Because C． But 38．A． prize B． part C． talent 39．A． believes B． advises C． hopes 40．A． swing B． relax C． wonder 41．A． Finally B． Probably C． However 42．A． difficult B． fantastic C． important 43．A． invitation B． idea C． event 44．A． vacations B． holidays C． weekdays 45．A． her B． his C． their 参考答案： 36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A 【解析】【分析】文章主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发了讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。 36．句意：许多人选择待在家里看电视。mind介意；choose选择；appear出现。根据How do you usually spend your free time? Many people...to stay at home and watch TV可知，许多人是选择待在家或看电视。choose to do sth，选择做某事，固定搭配。故选B。 37．句意：虽然他只是一名小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的运动。Although尽管；Because因为；But但是。he is only a primary school student他只是一名小学生，he has already learned many different sports他已经学会了许多不同的运动，之间存在让步关系，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选A。 38．句意：他在户外运动方面的天赋要归功于他的父亲罗戈。prize奖品；part部分；talent天赋。根据he has already learned many different sports可知，他还是小学生，但学会了多种不同的运动，说明他有运动天赋。故选C。 39．句意：在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗戈建议他出去。believes相信；advises建议；hopes希望。根据After finding that his son doesn't get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge...him to go out可知，此处应是父亲建议儿子出去，advise sb. to do sth，建议某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。 40．句意：户外活动可以帮助他们放松和提高他们的学习。swing摆动；relax放松；wonder想知道。根据Outdoor activities can help them relax and...their study可知，此处是指进行户外活动的好处，应是可以放松，缓解压力，从而提高孩子们的学习。故选B。 41．句意：然而，一些人表达了他们的担忧。Finally最后；Probably大概，也许；However然而。根据some people showed their worries可知，上文是赞同的声音，而这里出现了忧虑，因此这里存在转折关系。故选C。 42．句意：但对高中生来说可能很难。difficult困难的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；important重要的。根据Two hours is available for a 9-year-old.和But表示转折可知，此处指两个小时对于高中生可能很困难，故选A。 43．句意：朱女士同意黄同学的想法。invitation邀请；idea想法；event事件。上文提到了黄同学的观点，这里朱女士认可黄同学的想法；选项B"想法"符合语境。故选B。 44．句意：她认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太多了，尤其是在工作日。vacations假期；holidays假日；weekdays平日，工作日。根据After I get off work可知，在工作日每天抽两个小时户外活动不现实。故选C。 45．句意：我女儿做完作业后，她喜欢看电视。her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据…my daughter finishes…homework,可知，女儿完成她的家庭作业。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am in London now. I 　 46 　(live)and eat with Mr. and Mrs.Green. They 　　 47 　(be)very nice to me. 　 48 　sometimes I don't feel happy because we like different food. 　 49 　breakfast，Mr. and Mrs.Green would like milk，eggs，and some vegetables.Sometimes they have fruit. I　 50 　(will)like milk and eggs，but I don't like vegetables at the breakfast time.Lunch is at one o'clock.Mr.and Mrs.Green usually have large hamburgers. I　 51 　(not)like hamburgers. I think they are　 52 　(healthy)．I would like some noodles. After that，I'd like some fruit，like bananas，oranges or apples.They usually have afternoon tea，but I don't like　 53 　． For dinner，Mr. and Mrs. Green　 54 　(have)soup，beef，vegetables and fruit. I don't like　 55 　(some)beef. I'd like some rice and vegetables. 参考答案： 46．live；47．are；48．But；49．For；50．would；51．don't；52．unhealthy；53．it；54．have；55．any 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了作者和伦敦的寄宿家庭在饮食上的不同。 46．句意： 我和格林夫妇同吃同住。live居住，动词。根据句子陈述现状，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，可知谓语用动词原形。故答案为：live。 47．句意：他们对我很好。be是，动词。根据复数主语they，可知be动词应用are。故答案为：are。 48．句意：但有时我并不感到开心，因为我们喜欢不同的食物。根据上文 They (be)very nice to me. 他们对我很好，可知此处为转折：但有时我并不感到幸福，因为我们喜欢不同的食物，应填转折连词but"但是"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：But。 49．句意：早餐，格林先生和太太想要牛奶、鸡蛋和一些蔬菜。根据 Mr. and Mrs.Green would like milk，eggs，and some vegetables格林先生和太太想要牛奶、鸡蛋和一些蔬菜 ，可知是早餐要吃的食物，应填介词for，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：For。 50．句意：我想吃牛奶和鸡蛋，但我不喜欢在早餐时间吃蔬菜。will将，助动词。根据 but I don't like vegetables at the breakfast time. 但我不喜欢在早餐时间吃蔬菜，可知是表示：我想吃牛奶和鸡蛋，应用固定搭配would like"想要"。故答案为：would。 51．句意：我不喜欢汉堡。not不，否定词。根据空格后实义动词like，可知应用助动词进行否定，主语I为第一人称，助动词用do，否定形式为don't。故答案为：don't。 52．句意：我觉得它们不健康。healthy健康的，形容词。根据上文 I (not)like hamburgers. 我不喜欢汉堡，可知应是表示：觉得它们不健康，应填反义词unhealthy"不健康的"。故答案为：unhealthy。 53．句意：他们通常有下午茶，但我不喜欢它。根据 They usually have afternoon tea他们通常有下午茶 ，可知是表示不喜欢下午茶，应用代词it指代不可数名词名词tea。故答案为：it。 54．句意：晚餐，格林夫妇要喝汤、吃牛肉、蔬菜和水果。have吃，动词。根据句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，可知谓语用动词原形。故答案为：have。 55．句意：我不喜欢吃任何牛肉。smee一些，形容词，用于肯定句。根据否定词don't，可知形容词应用any"任何"。故答案为：any。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译句子。 Today, many kids don't read books a lot. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Letting reading become a good habit(习惯) of our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading. The reading place doesn't have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably. Reading to your kids could help parents and children get on well with each other. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookshop once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. 60. If there are some books they like best, buy some for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels(连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids will do as their parents do. If you're excited about reading, your child will catch your enthusiasm(热忱). 56．Why don't many kids read books a lot? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 57．How can parents help their children read comfortably? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 58．What's the advantage if parents read to their kids? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 59．Where can kids improve their reading? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．Because they are busy with their mobile phones or computers. 57．They can find a comfortable reading place with enough light for their children. 58．It could help them get on well with each other. 59．In a bookshop. 60. 如果有一些他们最喜欢的书，买一些给你的孩子。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了父母如何帮助孩子养成良好的阅读习惯，以及阅读对孩子学习成功的重要性。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中They are busy with their mobile phones or computers.（他们忙于他们的手机或电脑。）可知，孩子们不经常阅读是因为他们忙于手机或电脑。故答案为Because they are busy with their mobile phones or computers. 57．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably.（一个舒适的地方，有足够的光线可以帮助你的孩子舒适地阅读。）可知，父母可以通过为孩子找到一个舒适且光线充足的阅读场所来帮助他们舒适地阅读。故答案为They can find a comfortable reading place with enough light for their children. 58．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Reading to your kids could help parents and children get on well with each other.（读给你的孩子听可以帮助父母和孩子相处得很好。）可知，如果父母给孩子读书，这可以帮助他们彼此相处融洽。故答案为It could help them get on well with each other. 59．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中A visit to a bookshop once a month is good reading improvement to your kids.（每月去一次书店对你的孩子阅读能力的提高是有好处的。）可知，孩子们在书店可以提高他们的阅读能力。故答案为In a bookshop. 60. 如果有一些他们最喜欢的书，买一些给你的孩子。 IV．写作（满分15分） 66. 根据表格内容，写一篇关于学生日常生活习惯的调查报告（80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Activities How many students How often exercise all an hour every day eat fruit and drink milk 90% every day eat junk food 7% twice or three times a week drink coffee none 　 sleep 85% eight or nine hours every night Here are the results of the students' activity survey in our class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 Here are the results of the students' activity survey in our class. All of the students exercise for an hour every day. It's good for health. Ninety percent of the students eat fruit and drink milk every day. It's a good habit. Seven percent of the students eat junk food twice or three times a week. It's bad for health. None of the students drink coffee. It's good. Eighty-five percent of the students sleep for eight or nine hours every night. That's a good habit, too. I hope you can stick to the good habits. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格内容，写一篇关于学生日常生活习惯的调查报告。写作内容包括学生日常活动的占比和频率。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文对学生日常活动的占比和频率进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式和I hope+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be good/bad for对……"有好处/有害处"，sleep for+时间"睡……时间"，stick to sth."坚持某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。   $$nullnullnullnullnull