精品解析：四川省岳池中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

2023-2024学年高2023级高一下期入学考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. In which year was the man born? A. 1980. B. 1989. C. 1998. 2. What does the woman dislike? A. Boxing games. B. Animal programs. C. Action movies. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Change jobs. B. Get up earlier. C. Talk with her boss. 4. How has the man been going to work this week? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 5. Which color shirt will the woman buy? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job fair. B. Some famous scientists. C. An amazing discovery in medicine. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go on a trip. B. Sign up for the event. C. Do some experiments in a lab. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman borrow a computer from the man? A. To play games. B. To see movies. C. To do homework. 9. When will the woman return the computer to the man? A. Before Friday. B. On the weekend. C. Next week. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How often is the garbage collected? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. How much does the garbage collection cost each month? A. 2 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 12 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Mike drink before he arrived? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 14. When did Mike graduate from college? A. Six months ago. B. Several days ago. C. A couple of years ago. 15. What do we know about Jim Watson. A. He’s leaving the company soon. B. He’s moving to another department. C. He’s going to be Mike’s new manager. 16. What is Mike’s attitude in the interview? A. Confident. B. Impatient. C. Nervous. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the speaker’s childhood like? A. Boring. B. Unlucky. C. Happy. 18. What was the news about? A. Some Asian children. B. Some African children. C. Some European children. 19. How does the speaker feel after watching the news? A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Guilty. 20. What does the speaker decide to do in the end? A. Eat less. B. Save food. C. Watch less TV. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) A Four popular children’s books Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela Spanish-speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into “The things my grandmother says” —in which a grandmother teaches manners (规矩) to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings. Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day, this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids. I Like Myself! Parents won’t mind reading the story over and over to their kids because as they pass along the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—no matter their untidy hair, or whether they are fast or slow, their kids will learn about confidence. Dragons Love Tacos(炸玉米饼) While books with a deep message are great, sometimes you and your child just want to read something silly to get the laughs rolling. The New York Times bestseller, Dragons Love Tacos is a great read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy (辛辣的) you had better watch out! The book has more words than some of the other picks on our list, so this might be fit for a preschoolers and up. The Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes As everyone knows nothing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby toes and here, from two of the most gifted picture books, readers could enjoy a different joyful world and also bring the happy feelings to everyone, everywhere, all over the world! 1. Who will choose the first book? A. Parents who want to make their children laugh. B. Parents who want their children to become polite. C. Parents who want their children to become more confident. D. Parents who want their children to read special stories. 2. Why will parents like to read I Like Myself! to kids many times? A. It has more words than other books. B. It encourages kids to be confident. C. There are some beautiful pictures in it. D. It contains many funny games for kids. 3 Which of the books will Tom choose if he’s interested in animals? A. Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela B. I Like Myself! C. Dragons Love Tacos D. The Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes B When I was a teenager, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored every time my family took a vacation. I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album. It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or, a walk the next day. “Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea?” I asked my grandmother. “Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said. “I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would receive it that afternoon. Then she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning.” I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon (信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother’s postcards until lockdowns (封锁) restricted our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother’s album, I bought several sets of cards and every few weeks, I’d write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts. Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each thanking me for the postcards. The notes captured their disappointment with the pandemic and described how my messages had comforted them. I had been thinking how my grandmother had accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. However, even as the lockdowns end, I will continue to send them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter. 4. Why did the author’s grandmother write postcards? A. To share off her travel experiences. B. To show love and care. C. To kill the time. D. To keep in touch with people. 5. What did the author think of life without a phone? A. It was unbelievable. B. It was peaceful. C. It was just as usual. D. It was attractive. 6. How did the author feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters? A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Delighted. D. Embarrassed. 7. Which one should be the title for the text? A. An Old Postcard Album B. New Ways of Communication C. Love during Lockdowns D. Attraction of Postcards C Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team. “Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. “In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by. The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节), which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces. As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” 8. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Possible application fields of the robot. B. Different types of the robot. C. Several important features of the robot. D. Working process of the robot. 9. Which of the following can best describe mCLARI? A. Valuable but uncontrollable. B. Modern but high-cost. C. Heavy and time-consuming. D. Advanced and effective. 10. What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence B. mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market C CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects D. A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries D A new study, led by Dr. Rebecca Stone, has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79% more calories when they are bored, compared to when they are in a normal mood (情绪) . The researchers have explored the behaviors that make children more likely to eat when they experience negative emotions. Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness, caring adults will use food to soothe them. However, this behavior, known as emotional feeding, appears to increase the possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits. As time passes, too many calories intake will have a significant effect on children’s health both mentally and physically. Dr. Stone stresses that the experience of boredom is important in the development of children’s sense of self and creativity, so she does not recommend that children should avoid being bored. Instead, she suggests children learn to experience boredom without turning to food. She also suggests that parents turn their children’s attention away from food when they feel bored, or restructure the home food environment to make it less likely that children turn to food in response to being bored. While there do appear to be individual differences between children in terms of their eating when bored, it is helpful to know that the feeding practices that adults use around food might shape the likelihood of this happening. Although it is attractive to use food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding might lead to greater emotional eating in the future. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create future problems. It is hoped that, on the original basis of the study, the team will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around children eating behavior. 12. What does the research focus on? A. How children form good living habits. B. How children face challenges in life. C. How boredom impacts on children eating. D. How parents bring up their children. 13. What does the underlined word “soothe” mean in paragraph 2? A. Ignore. B. Comfort. C. Excuse. D. Control. 14. What can we know about emotional feeding? A. It makes children lose weight quickly. B. It creates a new home food environment. C. It cannot keep children trusting their parents. D. It may not help handle bad moods in the long run. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Expectations for further studies. B. The importance of going on a diet. C. The necessity of managing moods. D. Ways to strengthen family relationship. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly. Recycle everything, especially paper! There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. ___16___ We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus. Buy green. ___17___ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but they’re worth buying to make a green campus. Walk and bike to school. Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). ___18___ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. ___19___ A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus. Buy used clothing. It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. ___20___ Recycling clothes minimizes the amount of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops. A. Carry a water bottle. B. It is also good for the environment! C. Buy as many recycled products as possible. D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger. E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly. F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on. G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, swimming is great fun. But it often comes with ____21____. Drowning (溺水)is a real possibility even for the most ____22____ swimmers. However, this dangerous situation can be changed with watchful eyes. This summer in Florida, two young men helped to ____23____ one drowning death. Griffin Emerson, a 6-year-old child, swam in an apartment block’s pool. He enjoyed the pool’s ____24____ area. But he began to ____25____ toward the deeper part slowly, struggling to keep his head above water. All that came about as no one else, including his mother, seemed to ____26____ him. Griffin’s frightening ____27____ in the water happened over the course of a full minute, ending up with the child going down to the ____28____ of the pool. However, one young man, Noah, did find Griffin in the pool. He told his friend Weston to call 911 at once. And Noah ____29____ to jump into the pool to ______30______ the 6-year-old. Noah made it to Griffin, caught him and ______31______ him to the surface and then to the side of the pool. Before the emergency services’ arrival, Noah and Weston tried their best to ______32______ life-saving steps. ______33______, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath. Griffin’s mother was ______34______ to Noah and Weston for their heroic actions. But the two young men thought it was no big deal and hoped that this act of kindness would be ______35______. 21. A. difference B. attention C. danger D. limitation 22. A. curious B. ordinary C. relaxed D. experienced 23. A. prevent B. identify C. watch D. suffer 24. A. quiet B. common C. shallow D. separate 25. A. run B. move C. jump D. climb 26. A. recognize B. notice C. consider D. persuade 27. A. struggle B. complaint C. speed D. escape 28 A. side B. center C. bottom D. corner 29. A. hurried B. regretted C. continued D. waited 30. A. catch up with B. keep track of C. drive away D. check on 31. A. tied B. directed C. dropped D. pulled 32. A. recall B. describe C. perform D. explain 33. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Obviously D. Surprisingly 34. A. familiar B. patient C. generous D. grateful 35. A. paid forward B. brought in C. taken over D. looked into 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million ___36___ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, ___37___ are regarded as a “___38___ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. Anne, ___39___ TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted ___40___ online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her ___41___ (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. ___42___ fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art ___43___ (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he ___44___ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad. Bamboo weaving art, ___45___ (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) “Hey! The thermometer (温度计) reading shows 39℃ !” shouted Lily. “What? This is critical right?” questioned Bella as she touched Emily’s forehead. “You are burning now. How do you feel?” she continued. “Terrible,” replied Emily with a weak voice. Lily said, “I’ll get her some medicine from the doctor and a sound sleep will help her get better I guess.” Emily, Bella, Lily and Anna were roommates and friends. These four were always together. But Emily and Anna were much closer to each other. As Emily’s father passed away when she was 12 and lived only with her mother, she just considered Anna her family. So although Emily was surrounded by Lily and Bella, she needed Anna by her side. However, to her great disappointment, Anna wasn’t there. “Where is Anna? Where has she gone?” asked Emily. “She rushed out just now. But she didn’t tell us where she went,” replied Bella. Hearing Bella’s words, Emily started to feel angry towards her friend. She had fever and was in pain. How could she just went out without any explanation? She started thinking Anna was selfish and decided not to talk to her any more. In the evening, Anna finally returned. But Emily just refused to talk to her until her mother called to ask about her health. “How are you feeling, my dear?” asked Emily’s mother. “I’m much better now mom. But how do you know I’m having a fever?” Emily didn’t know why her mother had known her illness. “I called you this morning. I fell off the ladder when I was trying to repair the roof, but you didn’t answer. Then I called Anna and told her what had happened. She said you were asleep because of the fever. And she just rushed to our house and took me to the hospital. But don’t worry, the doctor had checked me. There is nothing serious and I just need some rest.” 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 consider ring surprise leave kind especial write attend comfortable proud disappoint anger Emily was seriously ill and ______ by Bella and Lily. ↓ → Emily felt weak and ______ . ↓ These four girls got on well with each other and Emily was ______ close to Anna ↓ → Emily became very ______ when knowing Anna didn’t stay with her. ↓ Bella said Anna ______ without explaining why. ↓ → Emily became ______ with Anna and ______ her to be selfish. ↓ Emily’s mother ______ her, telling her about the accident and Anna’s ______ . → Emily was ______ that her mother knew she was ill. 47. How might Emily feel when hearing her mother’s words? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What might Emily do after talking to her mother? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What might happen in the end? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达： 作文(20分) 50. 假如你是李华，你学校打算举办关于中国传统节日的才艺大赛，你想邀请你的好朋友，来自新西兰的交换生Jimmy参加。请依据下列要点，给Jimmy写封邀请函。 要点：1. 比赛安排； 2. 比赛目的、内容。 注意：1. 词数100词左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年高2023级高一下期入学考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. In which year was the man born? A. 1980. B. 1989. C. 1998. 2. What does the woman dislike? A. Boxing games. B. Animal programs. C. Action movies. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Change jobs. B. Get up earlier. C. Talk with her boss. 4. How has the man been going to work this week? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 5. Which color shirt will the woman buy? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job fair. B. Some famous scientists. C. An amazing discovery in medicine. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go on a trip. B. Sign up for the event. C. Do some experiments in a lab. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman borrow a computer from the man? A. To play games. B. To see movies. C. To do homework. 9. When will the woman return the computer to the man? A. Before Friday. B. On the weekend. C. Next week. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How often is the garbage collected? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. How much does the garbage collection cost each month? A. 2 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Mike drink before he arrived? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 14. When did Mike graduate from college? A. Six months ago. B. Several days ago. C. A couple of years ago. 15. What do we know about Jim Watson. A. He’s leaving the company soon. B. He’s moving to another department. C. He’s going to be Mike’s new manager. 16. What is Mike’s attitude in the interview? A. Confident. B. Impatient. C. Nervous. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the speaker’s childhood like? A. Boring. B. Unlucky. C. Happy. 18. What was the news about? A. Some Asian children. B. Some African children. C. Some European children. 19. How does the speaker feel after watching the news? A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Guilty. 20. What does the speaker decide to do in the end? A. Eat less. B. Save food. C. Watch less TV. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) A Four popular children’s books Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela Spanish-speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into “The things my grandmother says” —in which a grandmother teaches manners (规矩) to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings. Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day, this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids. I Like Myself! Parents won’t mind reading the story over and over to their kids because as they pass along the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—no matter their untidy hair, or whether they are fast or slow, their kids will learn about confidence. Dragons Love Tacos(炸玉米饼) While books with a deep message are great, sometimes you and your child just want to read something silly to get the laughs rolling. The New York Times bestseller, Dragons Love Tacos is a great read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy (辛辣的) you had better watch out! The book has more words than some of the other picks on our list, so this might be fit for a preschoolers and up. The Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes As everyone knows nothing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby toes and here, from two of the most gifted picture books, readers could enjoy a different joyful world and also bring the happy feelings to everyone, everywhere, all over the world! 1. Who will choose the first book? A. Parents who want to make their children laugh. B. Parents who want their children to become polite. C. Parents who want their children to become more confident. D. Parents who want their children to read special stories. 2. Why will parents like to read I Like Myself! to kids many times? A. It has more words than other books. B. It encourages kids to be confident. C. There are some beautiful pictures in it. D. It contains many funny games for kids. 3. Which of the books will Tom choose if he’s interested in animals? A. Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela B. I Like Myself! C. Dragons Love Tacos D. The Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四本受欢迎的儿童读物的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela部分的“Spanish-speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into “The things my grandmother says” —in which a grandmother teaches manners (规矩) to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings.(说西班牙语的父母会喜欢这本有趣的书——它被翻译成“我的祖母说的话”——在这本书中，祖母用传统的西班牙语谚语教她的孙子和他们的朋友礼貌。)”可知，希望孩子变得有礼貌的父母会选择第一本书，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据I Like Myself!部分的“because as they pass along the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—no matter their untidy hair, or whether they are fast or slow, their kids will learn about confidence.(因为当他们告诉他们的孩子，他们的孩子就是完美的，无论他们的头发凌乱，或他们是快还是慢，他们的孩子将学会自信。)”可知，父母会喜欢很多次地给孩子读I Like Myself!是因为它鼓励孩子们变得自信。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Dragons Love Tacos (炸玉米饼) 部分的“Dragons Love Tacos is a great read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy (辛辣的) you had better watch out!(《龙爱炸玉米饼》对孩子和父母来说是一本很好的读物，因为它讲述了龙是多么喜欢玉米饼，但当它们吃辛辣的东西时，你最好小心！)”可知，Dragons Love Tacos这本书讲了关于龙的事情，因此如果汤姆对动物感兴趣，他会选这本书，故选C。 B When I was a teenager, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored every time my family took a vacation. I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album. It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or, a walk the next day. “Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea?” I asked my grandmother. “Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said. “I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would receive it that afternoon. Then she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning.” I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon (信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother’s postcards until lockdowns (封锁) restricted our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother’s album, I bought several sets of cards and every few weeks, I’d write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts. Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each thanking me for the postcards. The notes captured their disappointment with the pandemic and described how my messages had comforted them. I had been thinking how my grandmother had accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. However, even as the lockdowns end, I will continue to send them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter. 4. Why did the author’s grandmother write postcards? A. To share off her travel experiences. B. To show love and care. C To kill the time. D. To keep in touch with people. 5. What did the author think of life without a phone? A. It was unbelievable. B. It was peaceful. C. It was just as usual. D. It was attractive. 6. How did the author feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters? A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Delighted. D. Embarrassed. 7. Which one should be the title for the text? A. An Old Postcard Album B. New Ways of Communication C. Love during Lockdowns D. Attraction of Postcards 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在不同的时期和背景下，明信片对于她和祖母的不同意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or, a walk the next day.(那是一本深灰色的皮制相册，里面的大多数明信片上的照片都不是假日或旅行目的地的照片。相反，这些明信片注释的是关于邀请他们参加晚宴或第二天散步的信息。)”根据第三段““Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea?” I asked my grandmother. “Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said.”（为什么这些明信片要你来喝茶呢?”我问我的祖母。“因为在没有电话之前，我们就是这样沟通的，”她说）可知，祖母写明信片的目的主要是联系朋友，传递信息。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon (信鸽). (我很惊讶。没有电话的生活听起来像是天外来客。通过明信片联系就像使用信鸽一样出人意料。)”可知，作者认为没有手机的生活是不可理解的，是难以想象出人意料的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. (和她一样，我接受了女孩们喜欢的交流方式，并发短信感谢她们的来信。)”可知，作者收到孩子们的来信是非常开心的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When I was a teenager, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored every time my family took a vacation. I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album.( 当我还是个青少年的时候，每次我和家人度假的时候，我都会写明信片向我的朋友们展示我探索过的新地方。我认为明信片只是一种分享旅行的简单方式，直到我发现了我祖母的明信片相册。)”可知，整篇文章是围绕明信片展开的，从作者寄明信片和朋友分享旅行经历，到无意中发现祖母的明信片相册，得知祖母那个时代人们写明信片不同的意义，再到疫情期间，作者给孩子们写明信片，作者和孩子们都收获了不同的心灵感受。D选项“明信片的吸引力”贴切文章标题。故选D。 C Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team. “Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. “In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by. The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节), which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces. As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” 8. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Possible application fields of the robot. B. Different types of the robot. C. Several important features of the robot. D. Working process of the robot. 9. Which of the following can best describe mCLARI? A. Valuable but uncontrollable. B. Modern but high-cost. C. Heavy and time-consuming. D. Advanced and effective. 10. What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence B. mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market C. CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects D. A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款新的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中大显身手。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster(灾害)response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. (主要作者Kaushik Jayaram表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了这种机器人可能的应用领域，包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. (科学家们设计了一种名为“mCLARI”小型昆虫机器人，它可以控制甚至改变自己的体型，在不同的环境中穿行，以适应缝隙。)”以及文章第三段““Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. (主要作者Kaushik Jayaram表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，这款机器人是由科学家设计的，能够控制和改变形状以适应不同环境，预计在医疗等领域有广泛应用，这表明它是先进且有效的技术。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” (作为后续工作，科学家们希望在帮助手术的同时赋予mCLARI更多的能量和感知能力。Jayaram说：“我们也很高兴能够理解形状变化对提高机器人功能的影响。这无疑是这项技术向前迈出的一大步。到2025年，机器人将进入市场，并将为人类带来更大的利益，特别是在医疗方面。”)”可知，Jayaram对于这款机器人的前景抱有积极的态度。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? (你是否曾想象过，一个受昆虫启发、重量不到一克的机器人，有朝一日能在外科手术中大显身手？)”以及全文内容可知，主要介绍了科学家设计的一种小型、可变形的机器人mCLARI，并指出它未来可能在手术等领域的应用。因此选项D“A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries (一个微型变形机器人将帮助进行手术)”最能概括文章内容。故选D。 D A new study, led by Dr. Rebecca Stone, has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79% more calories when they are bored, compared to when they are in a normal mood (情绪) . The researchers have explored the behaviors that make children more likely to eat when they experience negative emotions. Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness, caring adults will use food to soothe them. However, this behavior, known as emotional feeding, appears to increase the possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits. As time passes, too many calories intake will have a significant effect on children’s health both mentally and physically. Dr. Stone stresses that the experience of boredom is important in the development of children’s sense of self and creativity, so she does not recommend that children should avoid being bored. Instead, she suggests children learn to experience boredom without turning to food. She also suggests that parents turn their children’s attention away from food when they feel bored, or restructure the home food environment to make it less likely that children turn to food in response to being bored. While there do appear to be individual differences between children in terms of their eating when bored, it is helpful to know that the feeding practices that adults use around food might shape the likelihood of this happening. Although it is attractive to use food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding might lead to greater emotional eating in the future. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create future problems. It is hoped that, on the original basis of the study, the team will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around children eating behavior. 12. What does the research focus on? A. How children form good living habits. B. How children face challenges in life. C. How boredom impacts on children eating. D. How parents bring up their children. 13. What does the underlined word “soothe” mean in paragraph 2? A. Ignore. B. Comfort. C. Excuse. D. Control. 14. What can we know about emotional feeding? A. It makes children lose weight quickly. B. It creates a new home food environment. C. It cannot keep children trusting their parents. D. It may not help handle bad moods in the long run. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Expectations for further studies. B. The importance of going on a diet. C. The necessity of managing moods. D. Ways to strengthen family relationship. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Rebecca Stone博士领导的一项关于儿童情绪与饮食行为之间关系的研究，详细阐述了研究发现以及其对儿童健康的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study, led by Dr. Rebecca Stone, has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79% more calories when they are bored, compared to when they are in a normal mood(情绪) .( Rebecca Stone博士领导的一项新研究表明，四岁的孩子在无聊时摄入的卡路里比他们情绪正常时多79%。)”以及第二段“Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness, caring adults will use food to soothe them. However, this behavior, known as emotional feeding, appears to increase the possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits. (通常，当孩子们经历无聊或悲伤等不良情绪时，有爱心的成年人会用食物来抚慰他们。然而，这种被称为情绪喂养的行为似乎增加了孩子在情绪低落时吃得更多的可能性。)”可知，该研究主要是关于无聊对于孩子饮食的影响。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness(通常，当孩子们经历无聊或悲伤等不良情绪时)”可判断，空处指的是有爱心的成年人会用食物来“安慰”孩子。选项A“Ignore (忽视)”；选项B“Comfort.(安慰)”；选项C“Excuse (借口)”；选项D“Control (控制)”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Although it is attractive to use food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding might lead to greater emotional eating in the future. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create future problems.(虽然把食物作为帮助孩子的工具很有吸引力，但情绪化喂养可能会导致未来更多的情绪化进食。重要的是，父母和照顾者要意识到，这种短期的解决方案可能会给未来带来问题。)”可知，情绪化喂养可能会导致未来更多的情绪化进食，这种短期的解决方案可能会给未来带来问题。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It is hoped that, on the original basis of the study, the team will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around children eating behavior.(团队希望在原有研究的基础上，将深入探索儿童的其他消极情绪状态，并为家庭提供建议和支持，以找到更有效的方法来应对儿童饮食行为带来的挑战。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了团队对于进一步研究的期望。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly. Recycle everything, especially paper! There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. ___16___ We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus. Buy green. ___17___ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but they’re worth buying to make a green campus. Walk and bike to school. Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). ___18___ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. ___19___ A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus. Buy used clothing. It is usually thought of as something to do to save money ___20___ Recycling clothes minimizes the amount of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops. A. Carry a water bottle. B. It is also good for the environment! C. Buy as many recycled products as possible. D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger. E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly. F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on. G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要就大学生如何在校园中践行“环保、绿色”的理念给出了几点建议。比如：节约纸张，尽量步行，使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。 【16题详解】 根据空前“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.(大学生每学期都要读大量的论文。)”以及下文中的“these things(这些东西)”可知，此空应该列举出一些校园用到纸的地方，而F项“It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.(它包括课堂笔记、学期论文、学生报纸等。)”中有“class notes(课堂笔记)”，“term papers(学期论文)”，“student newspapers(学生报纸)”，符合上下文语境，因此推断F项符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Buy green.(买环保的。)”，它建议人们购买绿色产品，故本句内容应有绿色商品相关的内容。C项“Buy as many recycled products as possible.(购买尽可能多的回收产品。)”中有“recycled goods”是环保产品，因此推断C项符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 本段标题为“Walk and bike to school.(步行或者骑自行车上学)”，与校园交通有关。根据空后的“Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.(步行或骑自行车将有助于使你的校园成为绿色大学。)”可知，建议大学生更多步行和骑自行车。E项“On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.(最重要的是，几乎所有的大学都对行人友好。)”提到“pedestrian(步行者)”，E项符合语境，进一步说明步行的可取之处，故选E。 【19题详解】 本段要求选小标题。根据本段“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.(水瓶可以在任何饮水机补充，可以很容易地在课堂上或骑自行车时喝。这将通过减少校园塑料垃圾的数量来保护环境。)”可知，本段说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾。A项“Carry a water bottle.(带一个水瓶。)”建议自己带水瓶，可作为小标题，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Buy used clothing.(买二手衣服。)”可知，本段讲述了买旧衣服的好处。空前一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.(这通常被认为是为了省钱。)”说明买旧衣服可以省钱， B项“It is also good for the environment!(这对环境也有好处！)”也是其中一个好处，it指代上文说的“购买旧衣服”，因此符合语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, swimming is great fun. But it often comes with ____21____. Drowning (溺水)is a real possibility even for the most ____22____ swimmers. However, this dangerous situation can be changed with watchful eyes. This summer in Florida, two young men helped to ____23____ one drowning death. Griffin Emerson, a 6-year-old child, swam in an apartment block’s pool. He enjoyed the pool’s ____24____ area. But he began to ____25____ toward the deeper part slowly, struggling to keep his head above water. All that came about as no one else, including his mother, seemed to ____26____ him. Griffin’s frightening ____27____ in the water happened over the course of a full minute, ending up with the child going down to the ____28____ of the pool. However, one young man, Noah, did find Griffin in the pool. He told his friend Weston to call 911 at once. And Noah ____29____ to jump into the pool to ______30______ the 6-year-old. Noah made it to Griffin, caught him and ______31______ him to the surface and then to the side of the pool. Before the emergency services’ arrival, Noah and Weston tried their best to ______32______ life-saving steps. ______33______, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath. Griffin’s mother was ______34______ to Noah and Weston for their heroic actions. But the two young men thought it was no big deal and hoped that this act of kindness would be ______35______. 21. A. difference B. attention C. danger D. limitation 22. A. curious B. ordinary C. relaxed D. experienced 23. A. prevent B. identify C. watch D. suffer 24. A. quiet B. common C. shallow D. separate 25. A. run B. move C. jump D. climb 26. A. recognize B. notice C. consider D. persuade 27. A. struggle B. complaint C. speed D. escape 28. A. side B. center C. bottom D. corner 29. A. hurried B. regretted C. continued D. waited 30. A. catch up with B. keep track of C. drive away D. check on 31. A. tied B. directed C. dropped D. pulled 32. A. recall B. describe C. perform D. explain 33. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Obviously D. Surprisingly 34. A. familiar B. patient C. generous D. grateful 35. A. paid forward B. brought in C. taken over D. looked into 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个年轻人Noah和Weston及时发现了溺水的Griffin，并在急救人员到来之前尽力实施了救生步骤，成功地挽救了他的生命。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它往往伴随着危险。A. difference不同；B. attention注意；C. danger危险；D. limitation限制。根据“Drowning (溺水)is a real possibility even for the most ____2____ swimmers.”可知，游泳经常伴随着危险。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使对最有经验的游泳者来说，溺水也是有可能的。A. curious好奇的；B. ordinary普通的；C. relaxed放松的；D. experienced有经验的。根据“Drowning (溺水)is a real possibility”可知，溺水可能发生，即使是最有经验的游泳者。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，在佛罗里达州，两名年轻人帮助阻止了一名溺水者的死亡。A. prevent阻止；B. identify识别；C. watch观看；D. suffer遭受。根据“Before the emergency services’ arrival, Noah and Weston tried their best to ____12____ life-saving steps ____13____, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Noah和Weston帮助阻止了一起溺水死亡事件。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢游泳池的浅水区。A. quiet安静的；B. common常见的；C. shallow浅的；D. separate分开的。根据“But he began to ____5____ toward the deeper part slowly, struggling to keep his head above water.”可知，Griffin一开始在浅水区玩得很开心。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他开始慢慢地向较深的部分游去，挣扎着把头露出水面。A. run跑；B. move移动；C. jump跳；D. climb爬。根据“struggling to keep his head above water.”可知，Griffin开始慢慢地向深水区移动。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切发生的时候，似乎没有其他人，包括他的母亲，注意到他。A. recognize认出；B. notice注意到；C. consider考虑；D. persuade说服。根据“All that came about as no one else, including his mother,”可知，似乎没有其他人，包括他的母亲，注意到Griffin。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffin在水里可怕的挣扎持续了整整一分钟，最后孩子沉到了池底。A. struggle挣扎；B. complaint抱怨；C. speed速度；D. escape逃跑。根据“ending up with the child going down to the ____8____ of the pool.”可知，Griffin 在沉入水底之前，在水里挣扎持续了一分钟。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffin在水里可怕的挣扎持续了整整一分钟，最后孩子沉到了池底。A. side旁边；B. center中心；C. bottom底部；D. corner角落。根据“Griffin’s frightening ____7____ in the water happened over the course of a full minute,”可知，Griffin在水里挣扎之后，最终沉到了水池底部。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah赶紧跳进游泳池去查看6岁的孩子。A. hurried匆忙；B. regretted后悔；C. continued继续；D. waited等待。根据“However, one young man, Noah, did find Griffin in the pool.”可知，Noah发现溺水的Griffin，急忙跳进池子去查看。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Noah赶紧跳进游泳池去查看6岁的孩子。A. catch up with赶上；B. keep track of追踪；C. drive away赶走；D. check on检查。根据“And Noah ____9____ to jump into the pool”可知，Noah急忙跳进池子去查看Griffin情况。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah游到Griffin身边，抓住他，把他拉到水面上，然后又拉到池边。A. tied系；B. directed指导；C. dropped掉落；D. pulled拉。根据“and then to the side of the pool.”可知，Noah把Griffin从游泳池底部拉到水面上。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在急救人员到来之前，Noah和Weston尽了最大的努力执行了救生步骤。A. recall回忆；B. describe描述；C. perform执行；D. explain解释。根据“_____13_____, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Noah和 Weston在急救人员到来之前尽力对Griffin执行了救生步骤。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，Griffin恢复了呼吸。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Obviously 明显地；D. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地。根据“a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Griffin 恢复了呼吸，这很幸运。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Griffin母亲很感激Noah和Weston的英勇行为。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient耐心的；C. generous慷慨的；D. grateful感激的。根据“_____13_____, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Griffin 的母亲对两人的英勇行为表示感谢。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这两个年轻人认为这没什么大不了的，并希望这一善举能继续下去。A. paid forward传递；B. brought in带来；C. taken over接管；D. looked into调查。根据“But the two young men thought it was no big deal”可知，两个年轻人希望这种善举能继续下去。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million ___36___ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, ___37___ are regarded as a “___38___ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. Anne, ___39___ TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted ___40___ online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her ___41___ (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. ___42___ fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art ___43___ (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he ___44___ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad. Bamboo weaving art, ___45___ (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 【答案】36. views 37. which 38. mysterious 39. a 40. it 41. surprised 42. Without 43. simply 44. has become 45. originating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：将粗壮竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes(点赞)并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts，应用which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reaction video (一段反应视频)”应用it。故填it。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的工匠，”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填surprised。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示“无、没有”应用without。故填Without。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的修饰动词，故填simply。 【44题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成为了一个真正的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by now，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致。故答案为has become。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填originating。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) “Hey! The thermometer (温度计) reading shows 39℃ !” shouted Lily. “What? This is critical right?” questioned Bella as she touched Emily’s forehead. “You are burning now. How do you feel?” she continued. “Terrible,” replied Emily with a weak voice. Lily said, “I’ll get her some medicine from the doctor and a sound sleep will help her get better I guess.” Emily, Bella, Lily and Anna were roommates and friends. These four were always together. But Emily and Anna were much closer to each other. As Emily’s father passed away when she was 12 and lived only with her mother, she just considered Anna her family. So although Emily was surrounded by Lily and Bella, she needed Anna by her side. However, to her great disappointment, Anna wasn’t there. “Where is Anna? Where has she gone?” asked Emily. “She rushed out just now. But she didn’t tell us where she went,” replied Bella. Hearing Bella’s words, Emily started to feel angry towards her friend. She had fever and was in pain. How could she just went out without any explanation? She started thinking Anna was selfish and decided not to talk to her any more. In the evening, Anna finally returned. But Emily just refused to talk to her until her mother called to ask about her health. “How are you feeling, my dear?” asked Emily’s mother. “I’m much better now mom. But how do you know I’m having a fever?” Emily didn’t know why her mother had known her illness. “I called you this morning. I fell off the ladder when I was trying to repair the roof, but you didn’t answer. Then I called Anna and told her what had happened. She said you were asleep because of the fever. And she just rushed to our house and took me to the hospital. But don’t worry, the doctor had checked me. There is nothing serious and I just need some rest.” 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 consider ring surprise leave kind especial write attend comfortable proud disappoint anger Emily was seriously ill and ______ by Bella and Lily. ↓ → Emily felt weak and ______ . ↓ These four girls got on well with each other and Emily was ______ close to Anna. ↓ → Emily became very ______ when knowing Anna didn’t stay with her. ↓ Bella said Anna ______ without explaining why. ↓ → Emily became ______ with Anna and ______ her to be selfish. ↓ Emily’s mother ______ her, telling her about the accident and Anna’s ______ . → Emily was ______ that her mother knew she was ill. 47. How might Emily feel when hearing her mother’s words? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What might Emily do after talking to her mother? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What might happen in the end? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. was attended ②. uncomfortable ③. especially ④. disappointed ⑤. had left ⑥. angry ⑦. considered ⑧. rang ⑨. kindness ⑩. surprised 47. She might be worried about her mother grateful to Anna and ashamed of herself. 48. She might talk to Anna and apologize to her sincerely. 49. Anna might forgive Emily and the two might become even closer to each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Emily, Bella, Lily和Anna四个女孩既是室友又是朋友，但Emily把Anna看作家人。Emily发烧后Anna没打招呼就离开了，这让Emily很失望，但后天她才知道原来Anna去她家里接她妈妈去医院了。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一至三段的内容可知，Emily发烧后Lily和Bella在她身边照顾她，所以第一个空应用attend(照顾)，且Emily和attend之间是动宾关系，并结合文中时态可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was attended。根据第二段中的“‘Terrible,’ replied Emily with a weak voice.(‘很糟糕，’Emily用微弱的声音回答。)”可知，Emily感觉很虚弱、很不舒服，所以第二空应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable(不舒服的)。根据第四段中的“Emily, Bella, Lily and Anna were roommates and friends. These four were always together. But Emily and Anna were much closer to each other.(Emily, Bella, Lily和Anna是室友和朋友。这四人总是在一起。但Emily和Anna的关系要亲密得多。)”可知，这四个女孩相处很好，但Emily和Anna的关系尤为亲密，第三空应用especial的副词形式especially(特别，尤其)，修饰close。根据第四段中的“However, to her great disappointment, Anna wasn’t there.(然而，令她非常失望的是，Anna不在现场。)”可知，当Emily得知Anna没有和她在一起时，她很失望，第四空应用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed(失望的)，作表语。根据第六段“‘She rushed out just now. But she didn’t tell us where she went,’ replied Bella.(Bella回答说：‘她刚才冲了出去。但她没有告诉我们她去了哪里。’)”可知，Bella说Anna没说为什么就离开了，leave意为“离开”，且leave表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，所以第五空应用had left。根据第七段中的“Hearing Bella’s words, Emily started to feel angry towards her friend.(听到Bella的话，Emily开始对她的朋友感到愤怒。)”和“She started thinking Anna was selfish and decided not to talk to her any more.(她开始认为Anna很自私，决定不再和她说话。)”可知，Emily对Anna感到生气，认为她很自私，所以第六空应用anger的形容词angry(生气的)作表语，且这里表示过去发生的事情，因此第七空应用consider(认为)的过去式considered。根据第八段中的“But Emily just refused to talk to her until her mother called to ask about her health.(但Emily就是拒绝和她说话，直到她的母亲打电话询问她的健康状况。)”和最后一段内容可知，Emily的妈妈打来电话告诉她自己发生的事故和Anna的善举，所以第八空应用ring(打电话)的过去式rang，第九空应用kind(善良的)的名词形式kindness(善良，好心的举动)。根据倒数第二段中的“But how do you know I’m having a fever?(但你怎么知道我发烧了？)”可知，Emily对妈妈知道自己生病感到惊讶，所以第十空应用surprise的形容词surprised(惊讶的)作表语。故填was attended；uncomfortable；especially；disappointed；had left；angry；considered；rang；kindness；surprised。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中妈妈的话“I called you this morning. I fell off the ladder when I was trying to repair the roof, but you didn’t answer. Then I called Anna and told her what had happened. She said you were asleep because of the fever. And she just rushed to our house and took me to the hospital. But don’t worry, the doctor had checked me. There is nothing serious and I just need some rest.(我今天早上给你打电话。我在修理屋顶时从梯子上摔了下来，但你没有接。然后我打电话给Anna，告诉她发生了什么事。她说你发烧睡着了。她就赶到我们家，把我送到医院。但别担心，医生已经检查过我了。没有什么大碍，我只需要休息一下。)”可知，妈妈告诉Emily自己从梯子上摔下来了，Anna自己跑到她家帮妈妈送到医院检查，最终医生确定妈妈没事，由此可推测出，Emily会对妈妈摔下来感到担心，对Anna帮妈妈感到感激，并结合第七段中的“She started thinking Anna was selfish and decided not to talk to her any more.(她开始认为Anna很自私，决定不再和她说话。)”可知，Emily应该还会为自己的行为感到羞愧。故答案为：She might be worried about her mother, grateful to Anna and ashamed of herself. 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“She started thinking Anna was selfish and decided not to talk to her any more.(她开始认为Anna很自私，决定不再和她说话。)”和第八段“In the evening, Anna finally returned. But Emily just refused to talk to her until her mother called to ask about her health.(晚上，Anna终于回来了。但Emily就是拒绝和她说话，直到她的母亲打电话询问她的健康状况。)”可知，Emily一开始认为Anna很自私，拒绝和Anna说话，由此可推测出，当Emily听到妈妈讲了Anna的善举后，她应该会和Anna说话，并真诚向她道歉。故答案为：She might talk to Anna and apologize to her sincerely. 【49题详解】 推理判断题。结合第二题和第三题的分析并通读全文可知，Anna是一个善良且热心肠的女孩，所以当Emily向她道歉时，她会原谅Emily，二人之间的关系变得比之前更亲密。故答案为：Anna might forgive Emily and the two might become even closer to each other. 第五部分 书面表达： 作文(20分) 50. 假如你是李华，你学校打算举办关于中国传统节日的才艺大赛，你想邀请你的好朋友，来自新西兰的交换生Jimmy参加。请依据下列要点，给Jimmy写封邀请函。 要点：1. 比赛安排； 2. 比赛目的、内容。 注意：1. 词数100词左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jimmy, Is everything going smoothly with you recently? To strengthen our understanding of Chinese culture, our school will hold a talent show about traditional Chinese festivals. The reason why I write the letter to you is that I want to invite you to take part in it. The competition will be held on the stage set up on the playground in our school on the morning of May 16, when all the teachers will be present. You’d better present your favorite dance to show your understanding of one Chinese festival in my opinion, which not only provides you with the chance to prove your talent, but it will also win the judges. Hoping that you can take part. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你学校打算举办关于中国传统节日的才艺大赛，要求考生写信邀请来自新西兰的交换生Jimmy参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 参加：take part in→participate in 展示：present→demonstrate 在某人看来：in one’s opinion→from my point of view 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To strengthen our understanding of Chinese culture, our school will hold a talent show about traditional Chinese festivals. 拓展句：Our school will hold a talent show about traditional Chinese festivals, whose aim is to strengthen our understanding of Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason why I write the letter to you is that I want to invite you to take part in it.（运用了why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】You’d better present your favorite dance to show your understanding of one Chinese festival in my opinion, which not only provides you with the chance to prove your talent, but it will also win the judges.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 听力1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$