期末阅读分类练习题 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级下册英语期末阅读分类练习题及答案 Passage1 语法填空 Every day brings new stories and information about the world. Some stories are encouraging, while 1 ( other) bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to? Can you trust 2 ( they)? It's important 3 ( stay) informed in times like these. But while your 4 ( friend) and family might share information on social media in the hopes of 5 ( help) others, it's common for rumors(谣言) to spread in this way. You might have read stories 6 sound too good to be true. What do you think about them? Would you consider that they might not be quite right? If you can, try to get news 7 all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from government news platforms(平台) which usually give timely fact checks. When dealing 8 such a serious issue, it's important to make your news“ diet” just as much and 9 ( health) as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before 10 ( share) information online! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage2 阅读理解 Can plants learn and remember? Monica from Australia thinks so. Monica and her team members did some tests on mimosas(含羞草). The plants close their leaves quickly when people touch them. They put some mimosas in 56 pots. Every time they dropped the pots from30cm high, the plants closed their leaves. Monica and her team members did this for a whole day. To their surprise, at the end of the day, the plants didn't close their leaves at all. It seemed that the plants learned that this action wouldn't hurt them. Another amazing thing was that the plants might remember things for a long time. Monica dropped the same pots of mimosas four weeks later. The plants still didn't close their leaves. Monica wasn't sure how plants learned and remembered.“ The plants don't have brains, after all. Maybe they learn and remember with the help of their cells(细胞)." she said. ( )1. When mimosas are touched, . A. they make some sounds B. they open their leaves C. they close their leaves D. their leaves drop ( )2. How long did it take Monica to do the test at first? A. Two days. B. One day. C. Half a day. D. Three hours. ( )3. What did Monica find four weeks later? A. The plants didn't close their leaves. B. The leaves of the plants dropped. C. The plants grew more leaves. D. The plants closed their leaves. ( )4. The underlined word“ brain” means“ ” in Chinese. A.血液 B.心脏 C.大脑 D.智慧 ( )5. What can we learn from the text? A. Mimosas aren't easy to keep. B. Monica likes mimosas a lot. C. Plants have brains. D. Some plants can remember things. Passage3 A king spent most of his time in bed either eating food or sleeping. So one day he became very fat and couldn't move his body. His people were 1 about his health. The king invited many great doctors to 2 his problem. Unfortunately, none could help him. The king 3 very upset. One morning,a smart man visited the country. 4 he heard the king's story, he said that he could help the king. But he wanted the king to 5 to his place to visit him. At first, the king didn't agree. 6 finally he got there with the help of his people. There the man did 7 but asked the king to come on foot for treatment the next day. This went on for two weeks. The king 8 took any medicine. However, he felt a lot healthier and more 9 than before. Then he could walk to the man's place without any help. 10 two months later, he was all right and became healthy. Just then the king understood what had happened. ( )1. A. angry B. worried C. happy D. excited ( )2. A. solve B. work C. answer D. find ( )3. A. smelled B. tasted C. looked D. felt ( )4. A. What B. Where C. When D. Because ( )5. A. drive B. walk C. serve D. ride ( )6. A. But B. And C. So D. Or ( )7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )8. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never ( )9. A. fat B. awful C. active D. exciting ( )10. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. The others Passage4 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is common to clap your hands at a school assembly, right? But in Australia, you may not do s 1 things. Elanora Heights Public School in Sydney, had a new r 2 in July. It is called“ silent cheer”. Instead of clapping, the students can express their c 3 by“ hitting” the air or pulling excited faces. The school makes the“ strange” rule in order to keep q 4 for a teacher's speech, said New South Wales education officials. S 5 cheer is used only at school assemblies. At other school e 6 , like sports meeting and art shows, students are f 7 to clap or cheer. Many students think cheering is n 8 . However, some students are sensitive to n 9 . Loud noise makes them n 10 . Silent cheer is helpful to these students, says the school. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage5 阅读还原 Puppies are fun to play with. They are so cute and small. 1 If you' re looking for a pet that will stay a baby forever, the axolotl might be a good choice. 2 They can stay in their larval state for their whole lives. Axolotls have a long body, short legs and a long tail. They can grow to be 30 centimeters long. Axolotls also have a wide mouth, which makes them app ear to be smiling all the time. They come in a variety of colors, including brown, black, white and gold. Many people find that keeping an axolotl as a pet is easy. Axolotls aren't very social and prefer to be left alone. 3 However, you should never house two axolotls together, because they will be very aggressive toward each other. Two axolotls in the same area will fight, biting off each other's gills, feet and tails. But don't worry. 4 They can even regrow their hearts and other organs. A. Axolotls have an unusual ability. B. They like to stay in a large tank away from bright sunlight. C. But puppies don't stay puppies forever. D. How long can the axolotl grow up to be? E. Axolotls can regrow many of their body parts. 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage6 阅读理解 Are you a Harry Potter fan? Lots of kids like the stories. They think J. K. Rowling did a good job writing them. But what if you could write your own Harry Potter story? Xiao Li, a middle school student in Shanghai, gave Harry a sister in one story. Xiao changes lots of Harry Potter stories to make them more interesting . Xiao doesn't think there are enough bad people in the stories. So she made Harry's new sister Jenny, bad. Harry's parents adopted Jenny before their own only child Harry was born and now she wants to be against him. Xiao puts her classmates into the sto- ries, too. Some of her new characters are a lot like her friends.“ It seems my classmates and I are students at Hogwarts with Harry,” Xiao said. Some other students at Xiao's school also like to change their favourite stories. One third of Xiao's 60 classmates have written stories like The Lord of the Rings in their own way. Xu Qingru, enjoys writing new stories for the Japanese cartoon film Let's & Go. In Xu's story, her classmates live together with the brothers Lie and Hao. When Xu finishes part of a story, she usually puts it online for others to read. Xu is happy when classmates and friends online tell her they like her stories. Lin Yun, her Chinese teacher, likes them, too.“ This girl's novel is full of imagination,” Lin said. ( )1. wrote the popular Harry Potter novel series. A. Xiao Li B. Jenny C. Xu Qingru D. J. K. Rowling ( ) 2. Which of the following is true? A. Xiao likes bad people in the story. B. Xiao changes some Japanese cartoon series. C. Xiao puts her classmates into her Harry Potter stories. D. Xiao's sister wants to be against her. ( ) 3. The students at this middle school . A. like to change their favourite stories B. haven't changed The Lord of the Rings C. don't like writing in their own way D. haven't written new stories for Let's & Go ( )4. Where do Xu Qingru's classmates read her stories? A. In the classroom. B. On the Internet. C. In the teacher's office. D. In her study. ( )5. From this story, we know that . A. the students' lives are colourful B. their teachers think that writing will affect their study C. all of the students at this middle school change their favourite stories D. Lin Yun is Xu Qingru's classmate Passage7 A: Do you have anything to do now, Jeff? B: 1 . A: Could you please do the dishes? B: Sure, mom. 2 ? A: They are on the table in the kitchen. B: 3 ? A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: Is it also in the kitchen? A: 4 . B:OK. 5 ? A: Nothing else. Passage8 语法填空 How time flies! My middle school life will come on an end in one year. I have many unforgettable 1 ( memory). On a 2 ( rain) day, I ran at a street near my home. Suddenly, I fell over3 hurt my head. So I had to stay in hospital for 4 couple of days. Soon my friend Lily 5 ( come) to see me. She decided to help me 6 my study every weekend. I didn't fall behind the other students with 7 ( she) help. I didn't feel lonely in the hospital, either. Lily's 8 ( kind) moves me. She is one of the 9 ( good) examples for us. Everyone can warm the world by offering a hand10 ( simple). I think I' ll also be ready to help people in need. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage9 阅读理解 In Scotland and the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow in winter. But in the south of England, there is usually little snow. I come from Malaysia. It is a warm country. I had never seen snow before I came to Britain. So when I came to Britain for the first time in autumn,I felt very cold. There are often dark clouds. gray sky and cold rain in Britain in autumn, and I do not like all that bad weather. But snow is different. Although snowy days are cold, they are also very beautiful. I was getting used to bad weather when I woke up. But one morning,I found that my room was very bright.“ Is it so late?”I thought. But it was not very late. I looked out of the window, and found there was snow on the ground and on the roofs of the houses. It was everywhere I looked, in fact. The light in my room came from that beautiful white snow. ( )1. There is little snow in . A. Scotland B. Britain C. the north of England D. the south of England ( )2. Malaysia is a country. A. rainy B. warm C. cold D. snowy ( )3. The author likes the in Britain. A. dark clouds B. gray sky C. cold rain D. beautiful snow ( )4. One day, the author woke up and found snow . A. in the sky B. on the ground only C. on the roofs of the houses only D. everywhere she looked ( )5. When the author saw the beautiful white snow, she felt . A. happy B. bad C. sick D. unhappy 参考答案 Passage1 1. others 2. them 3. to stay 4. friends  5. helping 6. that/which 7. from 8. with  9. healthy 10. sharing Passage2 1-5CBA CD Passage3 1-5BAD CB 6-10ADDCB Passage4 1. such 2. rule 3. cheer 4. quiet 5. Silent 6. events 7. free8. normal 9. noise 10. nervous Passage5 1-4CAB E Passage6 1-5DCABA Passage7 1. No, I don't/ No 2. But where are the dishes 3. What do I have to do after doing the dishes 4. Yes, it is/ Yes 5. And anything else Passage8 1. memories 2. rainy 3. and 4. a 5. came 6. with 7. her 8. kindness 9. best 10. simply Passage9 1-5DBD DA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$