内容正文:
复合句
核心概念
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什么是名词
人 , 事物 ,地名 ,抽象概念
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什么是名词
人 , 事物 ,地名 ,抽象概念
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例子:
she is Fei Wong
Fei Wong is a singer
I really envy(羡慕 ,嫉妒 v) Fei Wong
I really envy(羡慕 ,嫉妒 v) her great voice
名词
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谓语动词前的名词 主语 谓语动词前的句子 主语从句
谓语动词后的名词 宾语 谓语动词后的句子 宾语从句
系动词后的名词 表语 系动词后的句子 表语从句
1.she is Fei Wong
she is whom every girl envies.
2.Fei Wong is a singer
whom we are talking about now is a singer
3.I really envy her great voice
I really envy that she is the partner of Nicholas Tse
名词性从句
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非wh- wh-
that who
if whether
how whom
what
which
whose
when
where
why
连接词
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结论: 写法基本相同 , 位置不同
名词性从句共性
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名词性从句
(一)宾语从句的含义
(二)宾语从句的写法以及阅读方法
(三)宾语从句的位置
宾语从句
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定义 :一个小句子 ,放大句子里面 ,做大句子的宾语
例子: I wonder where they are
大句子: I wonder (缺宾语)
小句子: where are they?
改成宾语从句 :where they are
整个完整I wonder where they are
宾语从句的含义
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总结:
步骤一 :入乡随俗(调整语序)
步骤二: 楚河分界(加入连词)
1.陈述句变宾语从句
主句: Nicholas Tse acknowledges(承认v)
从句: he and 王菲 were back together
步骤一 :入乡随俗(调整语序) :不用
步骤二: 楚河分界(加入连词): that
Nicholas Tse acknowledges(承认v) that he and 王菲 were back together
注意: 阅读文本中 ,句子充当宾语从句 , that常常会被省略
宾语从句的写法(入乡随俗)
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2.特殊疑问句变宾语从句
主句 :we suddenly can’t remember
从句 :when did Nicholas Tse divorce?(v.离婚)
步骤一 :入乡随俗(调整语序 , 主语提前) Nicholas Tse divorced 步骤二: 楚河分界(加入连词) when
完整 :we suddenly can’t remember when Nicholas Tse divorced
3.一般疑问句变宾语从句
主句: I don't know
从句: Is Nicholas Tse going to break up with 王菲 again?
步骤一 :入乡随俗(调整语序 , 主语提前) Nicholas Tse is going to break up with 王菲 again
步骤二: 楚河分界(加入连词): if/whether Nicholas Tse is going to break up with 王菲 again
完整: I don't know if/whether Nicholas Tse is going to break up with 王菲 again.
宾语从句的写法(入乡随俗)
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以下说法正确的是:
A 陈述句变成宾语从句不需要改变句子顺序 , 同时加一个主从分界词that ,但在阅读当中常常被省略。
B 宾语从句是一个完整的句子放在主句当中 ,作为宾语
C 一般疑问句变成宾语从句 , 2步走 ,第一步是变陈述语序 , 同时加上分界词if/whether
D 特殊疑问句变宾语从句 , 1步走 ,把疑问语序调成陈述语序即可
E 名词性从句当中 ,宾语从句 ,表语从句 , 主语从句 , 以及同位语从句的写法基本相同 ,只是位置不同
互动练习
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以下说法正确的是:
A 陈述句变成宾语从句不需要改变句子顺序 , 同时加一个主从分界词that ,但在阅读当中常常被省略。
B 宾语从句是一个完整的句子放在主句当中 ,作为宾语
C 一般疑问句变成宾语从句 , 2步走 ,第一步是变陈述语序 , 同时加上分界词if/whether
D 特殊疑问句变宾语从句 , 1步走 ,把疑问语序调成陈述语序 ,把主语提前即可
E 名词性从句当中 ,宾语从句 ,表语从句 , 主语从句 , 以及同位语从句的写法基本相同 ,只是位置不同
答案 :ABCDE
互动练习
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一.怎么写宾语从句
步骤一:先写一个陈述句
步骤二:连接词怎么选?
看看陈述句缺什么 ,缺人 ,连接词who ,缺物 ,连接词what ,缺是否 ,连接词if/whether ,什么都不缺 ,填that
步骤三:根据主句+连接词+陈述句 ,把主句套进去即可
例子:我知道你昨天在商场买了一个苹果。
主句: I know
例子1:从句什么都不缺:2. you bought an apple in the shopping mall yesterday
宾语从句: I know (that) you bought an apple in the shopping mall yesterday
例子2:从句挖空苹果:2.you bought in the shopping mall yesterday
宾语从句: I know (what )you bought in the shopping mall yesterday
例子3:从句挖空地点:you bought an apple yesterday
宾语从句: I know (where ) you bought an apple yesterday
例子4:从句挖空时间:you bought an apple in the shopping mall
宾语从句: I know (when) you bought an apple in the shopping mall
练习:主句: I don‘t know 从句:你昨天是否买了苹果
I don‘t know( if /whether)you bought apples yesterday.
宾语从句写法实操版
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1.Nicholas Tse acknowledges(承认v) that he and 王菲 were back together.
2.We suddenly can’t remember when Nicholas Tse divorced.
3. I don't know if/whether Nicholas Tse is going to break up with 王菲 again.
一.怎么判断句子的主句
步骤一 :先把句子所有动词找出来
步骤二: that/wh-/whether/if/how/搭配的动词全部干掉 ,干到结束处(下一个标点符号前; 下一个连接词 前; 下一个谓语动词前) 剩下的就是主句唯一的谓语动词 , 前边就是主语 ,后边就是宾语
宾语从句阅读方法
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判断题:
1......recently, he revealed(v 揭示) that he reads at least 50 nonficition(纪实小说) books a
year.(2018,翻译) 句子中总共有2个动词 ,分别是revealed以及 reads , 由于reads搭配连词that , 因此主 句谓语动词是revealed , 主语是he ,宾语是that后边句子 , 因此主句的句子结构是主谓宾
2.The survey( n 民意调查 ) .....asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week.
(参考周)(2015,text4) 句子中总共有两个动词 ,一个是asks; 另一个是worked , 由于if 连词搭配worked,
因此主句唯一谓语动词是asks , 主句句子结构是the survey asks people , 因此主句的句子结构是主谓宾 3.being human,you will sometimes change your mind about what you fancy(想做v) (2013,partB)句子 中总共有3个动词 ,一个是being ,第二个是will change ,第三个是fancy , 由于fancy搭配连词what , 因此 句子有两个谓语动词分别是being以及will change , 主句句子结构主谓宾
互动练习
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判断题:
1......recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonficition books a year(2018,翻译) 句子中总共有2 个动词 ,分别是revealed以及 reads , 由于reads搭配连词that , 因此主句谓语动词是revealed , 主语是he, 宾语是that后边句子 , 因此主句的句子结构是主谓宾 v
2.The survey .....asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week(2015,text4) 句子中 总共有两个动词 ,一个是asks; 另一个是worked , 由于if 连词搭配worked , 因此主句唯一谓语动词是
asks , 主句句子结构是the survey asks people , 因此主句的句子结构是主谓宾
3.being human,you will sometimes change your mind about what you fancy(2013,partB)句子中总共有3 个动词 ,一个是being ,第二个是will change ,第三个是fancy , 由于fancy搭配连词what , 因此句子有两 个谓语动词分别是being以及will change , 主句句子结构主谓宾x
互动练习
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宾语从句的位置
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 launched , claiming,
represent
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do, doing , done) claiming
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) that......+represent
结论: 唯一谓语动词launched , 前边是主语 ,后边是宾 语 , 主句是Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign.
长难句判断题
1. Michelle Obama launched(v 发起) a high-visibility( n. 高可见度) campaign( n 活动) against childhood obesity(肥胖 n) , even claiming(v 声称) that it represents(v 代表) our greatest
national(国家的adj) security(安全n) threat( n威胁)( 2014 , 完型填空)
宾语从句的位置
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 launched , claiming,
represent √
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do, doing , done) claiming √
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) that......+represent √
结论: 唯一谓语动词launched , 前边是主语 ,后边是宾 语 , 主句是Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign. √
长难句判断题
1. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign against childhood obesity , even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat( 2014 , 完型填空)
宾语从句的位置
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 句子当中所有动词包括 exposed , tend , think , lasts
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do, doing , done) 没有to do , doing. done
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) 没有
结论 :句子里有四个谓语动词
长难句判断题
1. subjects( n 实验对象) exposed(v 暴露) to fast-food flashes also tend to think that a musical piece (n音乐作品) lasts too long( 2013 , text3)
宾语从句的位置
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 句子当中所有动词包括 exposed , tend , think , lasts
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do, doing , done) 没有to do , doing. done
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) 没有
结论 :句子里有四个谓语动词
长难句判断题
1. subjects( n 实验对象) exposed(v 暴露) to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece( n 音乐作品) lasts too long( 2013 , text3)
宾语从句的位置
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 句子当中所有动词包括 exposed , tend , think , lasts ×
to think作为tend的宾语
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do, doing , done) 没有to do , doing done ×
to think; exposed 非谓语 动词
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) 没有 ×
think后边省略了that,
that+lasts
结论 :句子里有四个谓语动词 ×
唯一谓语动词tend前边
subjects主语tend是谓语+ 宾语to think
长难句判断题
1. subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long( 2013 , text3)
宾语从句的位置
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总结
1.
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2. 宾语从句不一定要放在谓语动词后边 ,也可以放在非谓语动词后边
2.1.subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think that a musical piece lasts too long( 2013 , text3)
2.2.Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign against childhood obesity , even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat( 2014 , 完型填空)
3. 长难句秒杀法——可以瞬间找出主句
总结
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 句子当中所有动词包括
realized ;dictated ;is;including
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do ,doing, done) including
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词)
that/wh-/whether/if/how/搭配的动词全 部干掉 ,干到结束处(下一个标点符号 前;下一个连接词前;下一个谓语动词 前)剩下的就是主句唯一的谓语动词 , 前边就是主语 ,后边就是宾语 what+is
how+dictated
结论:句子里有且只有一个谓语动词realized ,前边I主语 ,realized后边是宾语从 句
一句话中多个宾语从句(下一个连接词)
I had not realized how profoundly(极大地; 深刻地adv) marketing trends dictated(v 定义) our perception( n 认知) of what is natural to kids , including our core( adj 中心) beliefs about their psychological(心理的adj) development.
考场攻略——难度升级
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 句子当中所有动词包括
realized ; dictated ; is;
including ×had not realized
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) including √
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) what+is
how+dictated √
结论 :句子里有且只有一个谓语动词realized , 前边I主语 , realized后边是宾语从句 × 唯一谓语动词had not realized
一句话中多个宾语从句
I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development( 2012 , text2)
考场攻略——难度升级
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宾语从句翻译
1. how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception 营销趋势深远地影响了我们的看法
2. perception of what is natural to kids 对孩子天性的看法
3.including our core beliefs about their psychological development 包括我们对他们心理发展的核心信 念
宾语从句翻译: 营销趋势深远地影响了了我们对孩子天性的看法 的看法 ,包括我们对他们心理发展的核心信念
整句 :我们没有意识到营销趋势深远地影响了我们对孩子天性的看法包括 我们对他们心理发展的核心信念
一句话中多个宾语从句
I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development( 2012 , text2)
考场攻略——难度升级
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 makes; will be; accepted
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) accepted
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) that+will be
结论: 唯一的谓语动词是makes , 主语That kind of activity; 宾语 it; less likely补语。 整个主句就是主谓宾补
That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be accepted as impartial( adj公正 的) judgment( n 判断)(英语一 , 完型填空)
考场攻略——难度升级
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 makes; will be; accepted × will be accepted 看成一个整 体
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) accepted ×
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) that+will be ×
that+will be accepted
结论: 唯一的谓语动词是makes , 主语That kind of activity; 宾语 it; less likely补语。 整个主句就是主谓宾补 ×
真正宾语是that the court’s
decisions will be accepted as impartial judgment; it只是形式 宾语
That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be accepted as impartial judgment
(英语一 , 完型填空)
考场攻略——难度升级
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That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be accepted as impartial judgment
(英语一 , 完型填空)
翻译: 主句 :这种行为让XXX
宾语+宾补合在一起翻译:
the court’s decisions will be less likely accepted as impartial judgment.
法院的判决将不太可能被接受为公正的判决。
被动改主动 :公众不太可能认为法院的判决是公正的。
整合主句+宾语+宾补
这种行为让公众不太可能认为法院的判决是公正的。
考场攻略——难度升级
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单选题: 以下说法正确的是:
A 宾语从句的位置只能放在谓语动词后边 ,不能放在非谓语动词后边
B 只有当宾语比较短 ,句子中才能有形式宾语it指代这个短的宾语
C 宾语从句的位置不仅能放在谓语动词后边 ,还能放在非谓语动词后边 ,如果在主谓宾补句型当中 , 当句
子中的宾语很长 , 可以往句子后边挪 , 并且句中宾语位置由形式宾语替代。
互动练习
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以下说法正确的是:
A 宾语从句的位置只能放在谓语动词后边 ,不能放在非谓语动词后边
B 只有当宾语比较短 ,句子中才能有形式宾语it指代这个短的宾语
C 宾语从句的位置不仅能放在谓语动词后边 ,还能放在非谓语动词后边 ,如果在主谓宾补句型当中 , 当句
子中的宾语很长 , 可以往句子后边挪 , 并且句中宾语位置由形式宾语替代。
答案: C
互动练习
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1. 宾语从句写法
一.怎么写宾语从句
步骤一 :先写一个陈述句
步骤二: 连接词怎么选?
看看陈述句缺什么 ,缺人 ,连接词who ,缺物 ,连接词what ,缺是否 ,连接词if/whether ,什么都不缺 ,填
that
步骤三: 根据主句+连接词+陈述句 ,把主句套进去即可
总结:
2.
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2. 宾语从句不一定要放在谓语动词后边 ,也可以放在非谓语动词后边
2.1.subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think that a musical piece lasts too long( 2013 , text3)
2.2.Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign against childhood obesity , even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat( 2014 , 完型填空)
3. 考研阅读里更多的是多个宾语从句; 或者是宾语太长 ,产生了形式宾语it;
多个宾语: I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids , including our core beliefs about their psychological development( 2012 , text2)
形式宾语: That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be accepted as impartial judgment
总结:
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步骤二: that/wh-/whether/if/how/搭配的动词全部干掉 ,干到结束处(下一个标点符号前; 下一个连接词前; 下一个谓语动词前) 剩下的就是主句唯一的谓语动词 , 前边就是主语 ,后边就是宾语
一.怎么判断句子的主句
步骤一 :先把句子所有动词找出来
总结: 长难句秒杀法
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1. 名词性从句定义:
第一 :本质是一个句子; 第二: 这个句子性质是名词性; 第三: 这个句子地位是从句
结论: 就是一个句子在一个主句当中充当名词的作用
2. 名词性从句的分类(主语 ,宾语 ,表语 , 同位语从句) ;
3. 宾语从句
3. 1 宾语从句写作方法 :先写一个大句子(主谓) ; 再写一个完整陈述句; 把陈述句并到大句子里面做大
句子的宾语 ,如果从句什么都不缺 , 直接加连词that; 缺人 ,补who; 缺时间 ,补when; 缺地点 ,补
where; 缺物 ,补what; 缺方式 ,补how,缺是否 ,补if/whether
课前回顾-宾语从句写法
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3.2 连接词: 除了that只是作为主从句分界线以外 ,其他连接词who ,when , if.....有两个重要作用 ,作用1 主从句分界
线; 作用2 在从句中充当从句缺失的成分;(翻译)
I had not realized ( how ) profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids , including our core beliefs about their psychological development( 2012 ,text2)
【how从句1 】 marketing trends how profoundly dictated our perception
翻译: 市场趋势是如何深刻地影响了我们的认知
【what从句2】 what is nature to kids (改一下词性)
阅读 :对于孩子来说 ,什么是天性
翻译 :孩子天性(是什么)
what 的how
整合: 市场趋势是如何深刻地影响了我们(对孩子天性) 的认知。
总结 :翻译时候 ,把除了that以外的连接词放回从句中 ,最真实还原从句 ,从而把从句翻译出来。
课前回顾—宾语从句翻译
40
3.3 阅读宾语从句方法
一.怎么判断句子的主句
步骤一 :先把句子所有动词找出来
步骤二: 非谓语动词 to do , doing , done(下一个标点符号前; 下一个连接词前; 下一个动词前)
步骤三: that/wh-/whether/if/how/搭配的动词全部干掉 ,干到结束处(下一个标点符号前; 下一个连接词前; 下一个谓 语动词前) 剩下的就是主句唯一的谓语动词 , 前边就是主句主语 ,后边就是主句宾语。
【例句】 1 : being human,you will sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.
起点: being 终点: human; 起点 :what 终点 fancy (非谓语动词词组以及宾语从句终点都是下一个标点符号) 【例句2】 : subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think that a musical piece lasts too long.
起点: exposed 终点: also(非谓语动词词组终点在下一个谓语动词前)
起点: to think 终点: to think(非谓语动词词组终点在下一个连接词前)
起点: that 终点: lasts(从句结束于标点符号)
课前回顾——宾语从句阅读
41
/02
表语从句
表语从句含义
表语从句是一个完整的句子放在主句当中 ,作为表语 ,通常跟在系动词后边
表语从句写法(表语从句中that一定不能删掉 , 而宾语从句中that是可以删掉的)
.一.怎么写表语从句
步骤一 :先写一个陈述句
步骤二: 连接词怎么选?
看看陈述句缺什么 ,缺人 ,连接词who ,缺物 ,连接词what ,缺是否 ,连接词if/whether ,什么都不缺 ,填
that
步骤三: 根据主句+连接词+陈述句 ,把主句套进去即可
表语从句
43
长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 is , has been , charged
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) charged
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) that+has been
结论 :句子里有且只有一个谓语动词is , 前边the most significant reason主语 , is后边是表语从句
the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically( adv政治地) charged(v指控) (2014 , text4)
互动练习:
44
长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 is , has been , charged ×
has been charged 看作成一个 整体现在完成时+被动
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) charged ×
没有done形式 , charged 跟之 前has been看成一个整体
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) that+has been ×
结论 :句子里有且只有一个谓语动词is , 前边the most significant reason主语 , is后边是表语从句 √
But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.( 2014, text4)
互动练习:
45
长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 is , may
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) that+may
结论: 主句系动词is , 前边是主语The other issue , is 后边是表
语从句
The other issue is that many children——specially older ones—— may base(v基于) their real estate (n 房地产) knowledge on HGTV shows......( 2019 , partB)
互动练习
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 is , may ×
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无 √
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) that+may ×
结论: 主句系动词is , 前边是主语The other issue , is 后边是表 语从句 the other issue is ...... √
The other issue is that many children——specially older ones—— may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows......( 2019 , partB)
互动练习
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1. the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically( adv政治地) charged(v 指控)
主句: the most significant reason 也许最重要的原因是
表语从句: the issue has always been so politically( adv政治地) charged(v指控) 这个问题总是充满政
治色彩。
2. The other issue is that many children——specially older ones—— may base their real estate( n 房地 产知识) knowledge on HGTV shows......( 2019 , partB)
主句: The other issue is另一个问题是
表语从句: many children may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows
base sth on 基于.....
1.0 处理方法: 意译(主语处理成所有格) 很多孩子的房地产知识都是通过电视节目获得的。
2.0 +插入语 :很多孩子 ,尤其年龄稍大的 ,他们的房地产知识可能来自于电视节目。
表语从句翻译
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 is , happens
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) where+happens
结论: 主句系动词is , 前边是主语eye contact , is 后边是表语从 句
eye contact is where all the magic( n .奇迹) happens( 2018 , partB)
互动练习
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 is , happens √
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无 √
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) where+happens √
结论: 主句系动词is , 前边是主语eye contact , is 后边是表语从
句.主句就是eye contact is........ √
eye contact is where all the magic( n 火花 ) happens( 2018 , partB)
互动练习
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 is , are
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) whether+are
结论: is是主句系动词 , 主句主语是another nationwide concern ; is 后边是表语从句
another nationwide(adj 全国性的) concern( n 关注点) is whether public funds from other agencies(机 构 n) are going into construction in fire prone( adj 有火灾的危险的) districts( n. 区域)( 2017 , text4)
互动练习
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 is , are ×
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无 √
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) whether+are ×
结论: is是主句系动词 , 主句是another nationwide concern is.... √
another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction( n 建 造) in fire prone districts( n 更容易起火的区域)( 2017 , text4)
互动练习
52
长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 become , calls
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) what+calls
结论: become是主句系动词 , 主句主语是these activities; 表语是一个表语从句 what he calls “electronic heroin
For Williams , these activities become what he calls “electronic heroin.(电子海洛因) ℽ
互动练习
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 become , calls √
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无 √
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) what+calls √
结论: become是主句系动词 , 主句是these activities become √
For Williams , these activities become what he calls “electronic heroin.”
互动练习
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1.eye contact is where all the magic( n .奇迹) happens( 2018 , partB)
主句: eye contact is 眼神交流是....
从句: all the magic( n .奇迹) happens where 所有奇迹发生的地方
整合: 眼神交流就是所有奇迹发生的地方
2.another nationwide(adj 全国性的) concern( n 关注点) is whether public funds from other agencies (机构 n) are going into construction in fire prone( adj 有火灾的危险的) districts( n. 区域)( 2017, text4)
主句: another nationwide(adj 全国性的) concern( n 关注点) is 另一个全国关注点是 从句 :其他机构的公共资金(是否) 会投入到火灾易发区域的建设。
3. For Williams , these activities become what he calls “electronic heroin.(电子海洛因) ℽ
主句 :对于威廉来说 ,这些活动是
从句: he calls what “electronic heroin”/ he calls “electronic heroin” what 他把电子海洛因叫成..... 整合 :对于威廉来说 ,这些活动就是(变成) 他所说的 “电子海洛因”。
表语从句翻译
55
1. be 动词 ——单独使用
2. get , become , turn , go , grow“变得”
3. look , sound , smell , taste ,feel 感官动词
4. seem/appear/keep= remain/prove 看上去像 ,似乎 ,保持
表语从句位置一般在系动词后边 ,表语从句出现频率最多的是在be动词后边
例句: 1.But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged 2.The other issue is that many children——specially older ones—— may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows......
3.eye contact is where all the magic happens
4.another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire prone districts
5.For Williams , these activities become what he calls “electronic heroin.”
注意: 宾语从句that可以省略 ,表语从句that不能省略 56
表语从句的位置
主语从句
单选题: 以下说法正确的是
A 主语从句写法基本上与表语从句写法以及宾语从句的写法一致 ,只是有2点需要注意 ,第一that引导从
句时候 ,不做成分 ,在宾语从句中可以省略; 但在主语从句中或者表语从句中that不做成分也不能省略, B 主语从句 ,宾语从句以及表语从句写法大相径庭 , 主要因为从句在句子中所充当的成分不一致
C that引导从句时候 , 因为在从句中不充当成分 ,只有连接作用 ,所以无论是做主语 ,宾语还是表语都
能省略
D that引导从句时候 , that连接词在从句中又充当成分 , 又是主从句的连接词 , 因此无论是做主语 ,宾
语还是表语都不能省略
互动练习
58
以下说法正确的是
A 主语从句写法基本上与表语从句写法以及宾语从句的写法一致 ,只是有2点需要注意 ,第一that引导从
句时候 ,不做成分 ,在宾语从句中可以省略; 但在主语从句中或者表语从句中that不做成分也不能省略, B 主语从句 ,宾语从句以及表语从句写法大相径庭 , 主要因为从句在句子中所充当的成分不一致
C that引导从句时候 , 无论是做主语 ,宾语还是表语都能省略
D that引导从句时候 , 无论是做主语 ,宾语还是表语都不能省略
答案 :A
互动练习
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 are being overfished
has been known
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) that+are being overfished
结论 :谓语动词has been known; 主语是一个从句 That the seas are being overfished ,for years 介词短语表示持续时间
That the seas are being overfished(过度捕捞) has been known for years (英语一 , text3)
互动练习
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 are being overfished
has been known √
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无 √
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) that+are being overfished √
结论 :谓语动词has been known; 主语是一个从句 That the seas are being overfished √
That the seas are being overfished has been known for years (英语一 , text3)
互动练习
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 offered ;was
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) what+offered
结论 :谓语动词是was , 主语是what引导的名词性从句What whatsApp offered Facebook; 表语是an intricate and finely detailed web ,后边是of引导介词短语(表示属性)
What whatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate( adj 错综复杂) and finely detailed(adj精细) web of its
users’ friendships and social lives(2018,text3)
互动练习
62
长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 offered ;was √
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无 √
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) what+offered √
结论 :谓语动词是was , 主语是what引导的名词性从句What
whatsApp offered Facebook; 表语是an intricate and finely detailed web ,后边是of引导介词短语(表示属性) √
What whatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users’ friendships and social lives(2018,text3)
互动练习
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 would satisfy; is
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) whether+would satisfy
结论: 主句谓语是is;
主句whether.....is another matter
Whether the separation distances involved(涉及的 adj) would satisfy(v 满足) air-traffic-control(空中交
通管制) regulations is another matter(2010,PartB)
互动练习
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通管制) regulations is another matter(2010,PartB)
长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 would satisfy; is √
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无 √
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) whether+would satisfy √
结论: 主句谓语是is;
主句whether.....is another matter √
Whether the separation distances involved(涉及的 adj) would satisfy(v 满足) air-traffic-control(空中交
互动练习
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1.That the seas are being overfished(过度捕捞) has been known for years (英语一 , text3)
主句:(that......) has been known for years 翻译: ........多年来已是众所周知
2.主语从句
【顺译】 : That the seas are being overfished(过度捕捞) 翻译:海洋正遭受过度捕捞
整合 :海洋正遭受过度捕捞多年来已经是众人周知
【倒译】 :英语(主谓)— 中文(谓宾)
名词性从句: are being overfished(过度捕捞) the seas 翻译 :人们正在过度捕捞海洋。
主句: has been known (that......) 翻译: 多年来 ,大家都知道........
整合: 多年来 ,大家都知道人们正在过度捕捞海洋
主语从句翻译
66
理同时加上被修饰的词或者代词使整个句子通顺。
第一种翻译方法 :后置定语前置翻译
....是一个错综复杂细致入微的用户友谊关系和社交生活网络。
第二种翻译方法 ,后置定语后置翻译 ,这样更通顺 ,处理时候加上被修饰的词或者代词
....是一个错综复杂和细致入微的网络 ,这个网络/ (它)有用户的社交关系。
名词性从句 :whatsApp offered Facebook what(主谓双宾) =主谓双宾
翻译 :whatsApp提供给facebook 的是
整理一下: whatsApp提供给facebook 的是一个错综复杂细致入微的用户友谊关系和社交生活网络。
whatsApp提供给facebook 的是一个错综复杂和细致入微的网络 ,这个网络(它) 有用户的社交关系。
2.What whatsApp offered(v 提供) Facebook was an intricate( adj 错综复杂) and finely detailed(adj精细) web of its users’ friendships and social lives(2018,text3)
主句: .....was an intricate( adj 错综复杂) and finely( adj精细) detailed web of its users’ friendships and social lives
前置定语翻译1: ....是一个错综复杂和细致入微的网络。
后置定语翻译2: A of B=B 的A 翻译: 用户友谊和社交生活的网络
定语翻译的处理原则总结为 :大8小8原则 , 即当定语的字数远远小于8时 , 前置翻译 , 当定语字数远远大于8时 ,后置处
主语从句翻译
67
3.Whether the separation distances involved(涉及的adj) would satisfy(v 满足) air-traffic-control(空 中交通管制 n) regulations is another matter(2010,PartB)
主句: ......is another matter
主句翻译: ......是另外一回事
名词从句: the separation distances involved(涉及; 包含v) would satisfy(v 满足) air-traffic-control (空中交通管制 n) regulations
翻译 :涉及的间隔距离满足空中交通管制规定
翻译+是否 :涉及的间隔距离(是否) 满足空中交通管制规定
整理: 涉及的间隔距离是否满足空中交通管制规定是另一回事。
主语从句翻译
68
1. 句首
how weather conditions( n 情况) affect(v 影响 )the air flows remains to be seen ......(2010,PartB)
2. 句尾
it remains to be seen how weather conditions( n 情况) affect(v 影响) the air flows.......(2010,partB)
主语从句的位置
69
长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 seems; would be; lean
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) that+would be+ lean
结论: 主句唯一的谓语动词(系动词) 是这个seems , 主语 是it; 主句是 It surely seems plausible
It surely seems plausible( adj adj.似乎是真的) that happy people would be more forward-thinking(有远 见的 adj) and creative(独创性的) and lean(v 倾向于) towards R&D more than the average......(2016)
互动练习
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Then his marriage failed , his career burned out and his drinking became serious.(2013, PartB) He is smart , handsome , and wealthy
无论是并列句子还是并列词组 ,如果多个并列连词相同 ,保留最后一个 , 前面替换为逗号;
互动练习
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长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 seems; would be; lean ×
would lean
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) 无 √
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) that+would be+ lean ×
that+would be+would lean
结论: 主句唯一的谓语动词(系动词) 是这个seems , 主语 是it; 主句是 It surely seems plausible ×
it是形式主语 , 真正主语是 that happy people....the
average
It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards
R&D more than the average......(2016,完型填空)
互动练习
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It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards
R&D more than the average......(2016,完型填空)
主句翻译: ......似乎很有道理
主语从句: that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more
than the average......
从句翻译 :快乐的人总是会有更有远见和更具有创造性
快乐的人倾向于研发
合并: 比起普通人 ,快乐的人总是更有前瞻性以及创造性 , 并且更倾向于研发工作。
整合: 比起普通人 ,快乐的人总是更有前瞻性以及创造性 , 并且更倾向于研发工作 ,这似乎很有道理。
翻译
73
同位语从句
(一) 同位语从句的含义:一个句子做同位语去解释说明一个抽象名词 ,然后放在主句中做抽象名词的同位
语
例子: it is a piece of good news that we can take 7-days off in National Day.
(二) 同位语从句的写法
同宾语从句that+句子的形式
(三) 同位语从句的位置
抽象名词后fact,idea,sign( n 标志) ,point(观点) ,belief(想法) ,faith(信念) ,claim( n 声称) ,report (n 报告) ,worry(担忧) , advantage(优势) ,evidence(证据)
indication(指示) ,implication(暗示) ,insight(洞察力) ,probability(可能性) ,requirement(要求) .....
the good news that we can take 7-days off in National Day surprises us.
it is a piece of good news that we can take 7-days off in National Day.
同位语
75
找出下边同位语从句
1 the insight( n.见解) that curiosity( n.好奇心) can drive you to do self-destructive(adj 自我毁灭) things is a profound(adj.深刻的) one(2018,完型填空)
A the insight is a profound one
B that curiosity can drive you to do self-destructive things is a profound one
C that curiosity can drive you to do self-destructive things
2. we often hear media reports that an unauthorized(adj 没有授权的) hacker( n黑客) has been able to access(v 访 问) a computer database(数据库) and to alter(v 改变) information stored there( 2013 , 完型填空)
A we often hear media reports
B reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information stored
there
C that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information stored there
互动练习
76
找出下边同位语从句
1 the insight( n.见解) that curiosity( n.好奇心) can drive you to do self-destructive(adj 自我毁灭) things is a profound(adj.深刻的) one(2018,完型填空)
A the insight is a profound one
B that curiosity can drive you to do self-destructive things is a profound one
C that curiosity can drive you to do self-destructive things V
2. we often hear media reports that an unauthorized(adj 没有授权的) hacker( n黑客) has been able to access(v 访 问) a computer database(数据库) and to alter(v 改变) information stored there( 2013 , 完型填空)
A we often hear media reports
B reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information stored
there
C that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information stored there
互动练习
77
长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 don‘t realise; is; to
complete;to use;
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) to complete;to use
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) what+don‘t realise
结论: 唯一谓语动词是is
is前面就是主语后边是表语 ,所以是主系表结构
what people don‘t realise is that in order to complete(v完成) these tasks they need to use both the focus (n 聚集) and unfocus( n非聚焦) circuits( n 回路) in their brain.....(2018,Text4)
互动练习
78
长难句秒杀法三步走 判断对错
1. 找出所有动词 don‘t realise; is; to
complete;to use; ×
漏了一个need
2. 找出非谓语动词(to do , doing , done) to complete;to use √
3. 一夫一妻(连词+动词) what+don‘t realise ×
漏了一个that+need
结论: 唯一谓语动词是is
is前面就是主语后边是表语 ,所以是主系表结构 √
what people don‘t realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain.....(2018,Text4)
互动练习
79
A is B
A what people don‘t realise 人们没有意识到的是.....
B that in order to complete these
tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain 为了完成这些任务 ,他们需要同时使 用大脑中的聚焦和非聚焦回路
what people don‘t realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain.....(2018,Text4)
互动练习
80
【写作方法】 : 写一个完整陈述句; 把陈述句并到大句子里面做大句子的宾语 , 主语 ,表语; 同位语 ,如
果从句什么都不缺 , 直接加连词that; 缺人 ,补who; 缺时间 ,补when; 缺地点 ,补where; 缺物 ,补what; 缺方式/程度 ,补how,缺是否 ,补if/whether.....
【阅读方法】 :一.怎么判断句子的主句
步骤一 :先把句子所有动词找出来
步骤二: 非谓语动词 to do , doing , done(下一个标点符号前; 下一个连接词前; 下一个谓语动词前)
步骤三: that/wh-/whether/if/how/搭配的动词全部干掉 ,干到结束处(下一个标点符号前; 下一个连接词前; 下一个谓语动词前)
步骤四: 剩下的就是主句唯一的谓语动词 , 前边就是主语 ,后边就是宾语/表语。
注意 :宾语从句: that+句子 , that可以省略; subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a
musical piece lasts too long ,但是如果是表语和同位语从句以及主语从句that+句子 , that连接词不能省,
同时主语从句和宾语从句因为主语和宾语有可能都很长 ,所以就要求把长的主语和宾语挪到句子后边 , 用
形式主语和宾语 it 替代 81
考场攻略
【翻译方法】
1. that连词: 前后两个句子中文意思进行合并即可
2. 非that以外所有连词 ,在从句中都充当成分 ,要把连词放回从句原来位置 ,整体理解从句意思
3. 翻译英语被动句的时候 ,更多时候需要用到倒译的方法
【例题】 1.That the seas are being overfished(过度捕捞) has been known for years (英语一 , text3) 倒译 :英语(主谓) — 中文(谓宾)
主句: for years ,has been known (that......) 翻译: 多年来 ,大家都知道........
名词性从句: are being overfished(过度捕捞) the seas 翻译 :人们正在过度捕捞海洋
整合: 多年来 ,大家都知道人们正在过度捕捞海洋
4. 当句子有前置定语和后置定语时候 ,翻译可以遵循8大8小原则 , 即当定语的字数远远小于8时 , 前置翻译,
当定语字数远远大于8时 ,后置处理同时加上被修饰的词或者代词使整个句子通顺。
考场攻略
82
【例题】 ......was an intricate( adj 错综复杂) and finely detailed ( adj精细) web of its users’ friendships and social lives(2018,text3)
前置定语: intricate; finely detailed
后置定语: of its users’ friendships and social lives
第一种翻译方法 :后置定语前置翻译
....是一个错综复杂细致入微的用户友谊关系和社交生活网络。
第二种翻译方法 ,后置定语后置翻译 ,这样更通顺 ,处理时候加上被修饰的词或者代词
....是一个错综复杂和细致入微的网络 ,这个网络(它) 有用户的社交关系。
整理一下: .....是一个错综复杂细致入微的用户友谊关系和社交生活网络。
.......是一个错综复杂和细致入微的网络 ,这个网络(它) 有用户的社交关系。
举一反三: web offering its users’ friendships and social lives
前置翻译 :.....是一个错综复杂细致入微的能提供用户友谊关系和社交生活网络
后置翻译 :.......是一个错综复杂和细致入微的网络 ,这个网络(它) 能提供用户的社交关系。
考场攻略
83
Thanks.
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