Unit6 A Day in the Life 知识点总结&语法专项2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

2024年秋人教版新版七年级上册知识点总结&语法专项 Unit6 A Day in the Life Part1 基础知识总结 词汇 1.shower n.淋浴；淋浴器 v.洗淋浴 2.brush v.(用刷子)刷n.刷子;画笔 3.tooth 牙齿 4.duty 值班；职责 5.usually 通常地；一般地 6.reporter 记者 7.around 大约；环绕；到处 8.homework 家庭作业 9.saying 谚语；格言 10.rise v.起床；升起；增长 n.增加；增强 11.stay 停留；待 12.routine 常规 13.restaurant 餐馆；餐厅 14.housework 家务劳动 15.while n.一段时间；一会儿 conj.在...期间；当...的时候 16.only 只；仅 17. break n.休息；间断 v.（使）破碎；损坏 18.Finnish n.芬兰语 adj.芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的 19.finish 完成；结束 20.hockey 曲棍球 21.already 已经；早已 22.dark 昏暗的；深色的 23.outside adv.在外面 adj.外面的 prep.在...外面 24.part 部分 25.everyday 每天的；日常的 26.prepare 把...预备好；准备 27.Finland 芬兰 短语 1.make use of 使用…;利用… 2.take a shower 淋浴 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.on duty 值班 5.get up 起床；站起 6.go to bed 上床睡觉 7.ice hockey 冰球运动 8.prepare sth. for ... 为...把某物准备好 9.a school reporter 一名学校记者 10.have breakfast 吃早饭 11.have dinner 吃晚饭 12.play sport(s) 做运动 13.brush teeth 刷牙 14.have class 上课 15.at weekends 在周末 16.home economics lesson 家政课 句子 1.What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at half past six. 你通常几点起床？我通常六点半起床。(at+钟点） 2.When do you have breakfast?I usually have breakfast at a quarter past seven. 你什么时候吃早餐？我通常在七点十五分（一刻）吃早餐。 3.Early to bed, early to rise!早睡早起！ 4.When do they go to the music club?They go on Monday afternoons. 他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？他们在星期一下午去。（on+具体某一天/星期） 5.What do you do after dinner? Sometimes I read books or do my homework. 晚饭后你做什么？有时我读书或做作业。 6.What does Peter do before breakfast? He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. 彼得早餐前做什么？他刷牙洗澡。 7.After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. 晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。（for+一段时间表示持续....） 8.I often listen to the news or music.我经常听新闻或音乐。 9.After breakfast, I walk to school.It’s only a 10- minute walk. 早餐后，我步行去学校。步行仅需10分钟。（同义：10 minutes’ walk ） 10. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons. 每节课45分钟。两节课之间有课间休息。 11.After that, I read with my parents for an hour. 在那之后，我和父母一起读了一个小时书。（for+一段时间表示持续） 12.That's an important part of my everyday life.这是我日常生活的重要组成部分。 every day&everyday &daily区分 ①everyday adj. 每天的,日常的 作定语 everyday life 日常生活 ②every day adv 每日， 每天 表示副词，作时间状语 ③daily adj.=everyday 每天的；日常的 daily life 日常生活 adv.=every day 每天地 The shop opens daily from 8 o’clock to 10 o’clock. 13. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.然后我准备第二天的书包。 (prepare sth. for ... 为...把某物准备好) 14. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 在9:30，我该上床睡觉了。 (It’s time for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的时间到了。） Part2 语法专项- A：特殊疑问词 what/what time/when 特殊疑问词 用法 例句 when 何时 对时间提问（可以对大的时间范畴提问也可以问具体时刻。） When do you go to Shanghai? Next week. Where were you born? In 1990. When do you have breakfast? At a quarter past seven. what 什么 对动词或宾语提问 What do you want？ What does Peter do before breakfast? what time 问时间(具体时刻） What time is it?=What is the time? What time do you usually get up? At half past six. 拓展： 特殊疑问词 用法 例句 why 为什么 对原因进行提问； why的问句用because回答 Why do you like pandas？ Because they are kind of interesting. where 哪里 对地点进行提问 Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. how 怎样 对方式或形容词提问 How do you go to school？ I go to school by bus. who 谁 对人进行提问 Who is your teacher? whose “谁的”对名词的所属关系提问 Whose shoes are these? They are his./his shoes./Lily’s. which 特定范围的“哪一个”“哪些” Which one do you like? How many How many+可数名词复数 “多少” 对可数名词数量提问 How many books do you have? How many chairs are there in the classroom? How much ①How much+不可数名词 “多少”对不可数名词提问 ②“多少钱”问价格 How much water are there in the glass? How much is the book? How old 问年龄“多大” How old is he? He is six years old. How far 问距离“多远” How far is it? It’s about 6 minutes’ walk. How long 问长度“多长” How long is the river? It’s about 2 kilometers. How often 多久一次 ，对频率进行提问 How often do you do exercise? Twice a week. 专项训练： 1．— What does Mary look like?— She is ________. A．fourteen B．tall and thin C．at home D．watching TV 2．—________ do you think of New York city?—It’s an ________ place. A．What; interested B．How; interested C．What; interesting D．How; interesting 3．—_________ are these socks? —It’s seven dollars. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How about 4．—________ is it from your school to your home? —It’s about five kilometers. A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How soon 5．—________ do you like Miss Sun? —Because her classes are very interesting. A．What B．Who C．How D．Why 6．—________?—She is a teacher. A．What is your mother B．How is your mother C．Where is your mother D．Who is your mother 7．—________ is the art festival?—I think it’s in March, but I’m not sure. A．What B．Where C．When D．How 8．— ________ is the letter from? —It’s from my aunt. A．Who B．Where C．What D．When 9．—________ do you have your first lesson?—At 8: 00 in the morning. A．When B．Where C．Why D．Who 10．—Jane, look! I like those socks! ________ are they? —The blue ones? Let’s ask about the price. A．How many B．What color C．How old D．How much 11．—________ do you usually get up?—At six o’clock. A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 12．—________ is your dog?—It’s four months old. A．How old B．What C．How D．What time 13．—Lily, ________ do you go on a school trip? —Once a year. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 14．—________ do you spell “key”?—________. A．What; It’s a key B．How; k-e-y C．How; K-E-Y 15．—________ is David?—I think he is in the teacher’s office. A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Where B:时间表达法 （1） 顺读法，先说时针所指的，后说分针所指的数字。 9:20，英语表达为：nine twenty. （二）倒读法，所谓倒读就是先说分针所指，再说时针所指的数字。 （1） < 30 分 分针所指+past+时针所指 9:20---twenty past nine （2） > 30 分 (60-分针所指)+ to+(时针所指+1) 9:50-- ten to ten 特殊：整点，半点，一刻钟的表达 A：整点的表达方法 8:00 eight o'clock B：半点 用half 9:30 half past nine C：15分钟或45分钟， 用quarter（ 一刻钟） 9:15---a quarter past nine 9：45---a quarter to ten 专项训练： 1．We usually read “7:20” as ________. A．seven to twenty B．twenty to seven C．twenty past seven D．twenty seven 2．—The film starts at 7:15. —Well, it is ________ now. We have thirty minutes for a drink. A．half past seven B．a quarter past seven C．a quarter to seven D．a quarter to six 3．“1:58” reads ________. A．two past two B．two to two C．one and fifty-eight 4．—What time is it now, Linda? — It’s 1:45. You can say it in English like this: __________. A．a quarter to one B．a quarter past one C．a quarter past two D．a quarter to two 5．—Our class starts at 7: 45.—Well, it’s ________ now. We have a quarter for a rest (休息). A．seven thirteen B．a quarter to eight C．half past seven 6．—Look at the clock. Now it is eight forty-five.—We can also say ________. A．a quarter to eight B．eight fifteen C．a quarter to nine D．3 quarters past eight 7．I have a watch here. It says 1:58 in English. A．two past two B．fifty-eight past one C．two to one D．two to two 8．—What time is it now?—It’s _________. A．half to eight B．eight half C．half past eight D．thirty eight 9．9:45 in English is ________. A．a quarter to ten B．a quarter past nine C．nine fifteen D．a quarter past ten 10．We often play ball games for _______ at the weekend. A．two and half hours B．two hours and a half C．two and a half hour D．two hour and a half 参考答案 A：特殊疑问词 1-5 BCAAD 6-10 ACAAD 11-15 DACCD B：时间表达法 1-5 CCBDC 6-10 CDCAB 附录【基础知识检测】 词汇 1. n.淋浴；淋浴器 v.洗淋浴 ____________ 2.v.(用刷子)刷n.刷子;画笔 ______________ 3.牙齿______________ 4.值班；职责______________ 5.通常地；一般地______________ 6.记者______________ 7.大约；环绕；到处______________ 8.家庭作业______________ 9.谚语；格言______________ 10.v.起床；升起；增长 n.增加；增强______________ 11.停留；待______________ 12.常规______________ 13.餐馆；餐厅______________ 14.家务劳动______________ 15.n.一段时间；一会儿 conj.在...期间；当...的时候______________ 16.只；仅______________ 17.n.休息；间断 v.（使）破碎；损坏______________ 18.n.芬兰语 adj.芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的______________ 19.完成；结束______________ 20.曲棍球______________ 21.已经；早已______________ 22.昏暗的；深色的______________ 23.adv.在外面 adj.外面的 prep.在...外面______________ 24.部分______________ 25.每天的；日常的______________ 26.把...预备好；准备______________ 27.芬兰______________ 短语 1.使用…;利用…______________ 2.淋浴______________ 3.穿衣服______________ 4.值班______________ 5.起床；站起______________ 6.上床睡觉______________ 7.冰球运动______________ 8.为...把某物准备好______________ 9.一名学校记者______________ 10.吃早饭______________ 11.吃晚饭______________ 12.做运动______________ 13.刷牙______________ 14.上课______________ 15.周末______________ 16.home economics lesson ______________________ 句子 1.你通常几点起床？我通常六点半起床。 _______ ________ do you __________get up?I usually get up ________ half _________six. 2.你什么时候吃早餐？我通常在七点十五分（一刻）吃早餐。 ___________ do you have breakfast?I usually have breakfast _________ a ______ past seven. 3.早睡早起！____________________________________________. 4.他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？他们在星期一下午去。 When do they go to the music ________?They go ______ __________ ___________. 5.晚饭后你做什么？有时我读书或做作业。 _______do you ________after dinner? Sometimes I read books_______do my homework. 6.彼得早餐前做什么？他刷牙洗澡。 What ________Peter do _________ breakfast? He _______ his_______ and ______ a shower. 7.晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。 After dinner, he usually plays the guitar ___________ __________ __________. 8.我经常听新闻或音乐。 I often _______ _________ the news ___________ music. 9.早餐后，我步行去学校。步行仅需10分钟。 After breakfast, I ________ _________school.It’s only a _____________ walk. 10.每节课45分钟。两节课之间有课间休息。 Each lesson is 45 __________ long and there's a ____________ _____________ lessons. 11.在那之后，我和父母一起读了一个小时书。 _________ _____________, I read with my parents ___________ __________ hour. 12.这是我日常生活的重要组成部分。 That's ___________ important part ___________my _____________ _____________. 13.然后我准备第二天的书包。Then I__________ my schoolbag __________the next day. 14.在9:30，我该上床睡觉了。At 9:30, _________time __________ me ________go to bed. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$