2024年外研版中考英语二轮专题复习 读写综合回答问题技巧 课件

题型五 读写综合之回答问题 Teaching aims To review and understand Yes/No questions, WH questions, Alternative questions(选择疑问句)； To be able to use the key words from the questions, and find out the answers to the 5 quetions； To have a better understanding of the grading criteria(评分标准)； To make self-evaluation. 文章以说明文为主， 问题大多数是特殊疑问句(W/H开头)， 疑问词一般不重复。 偶尔会有个别的选择疑问句或一般疑问句。 回答时要根据疑问词，在文中筛选相应的内容来回答。 年份 2023 2022 2021 2020 体裁 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 词数 232 199 224 220 话题 关于梦的研究 健康锻炼的建议 通讯 爱的连接 设题点 who, when, where, what, which when, what, what, how often, who from whom, where, what, when, how what, who, how,where, what 总结 1. 5个疑问词均不相同或含2个what疑问句，近两年还考查了特殊疑问形式的选择疑问句； 2. 5个问句考查点均为细节理解题； 3. 了解一般疑问句或者一般疑问形式的选择疑问句。 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导，不用yes或no回答，而是根据实际情况用词、短语或完整的句子回答。常见特殊疑问词(组)如下：课堂学案 疑问词(组) 含义与用法 例子/翻译 what “什么”，问具体内容 What is in the bag？ which “哪一个/哪一些”，问范围内的选择 Which sport do you like, basketball or tennis？ why “为什么”，问原因，回答用because Why are you here？ where “哪里”，问地点 Where is your father？ 1.特殊疑问句 疑问词(组) 含义与用法 例子 when/what time “什么时候”，问时间 ①When shall we meet? ②What time did you get here？ how “怎么；怎么样”，问方式、程度，问方式时，用by回答 ①How do you go to work? ②How do you like it？ how many “多少”，后接可数名词复数，问数量 How many pencils do you have？ how much “多少”，后接不可数名词，问数量； “多少钱”，问价钱 ①How much water is in the bottle? ②How much does the sweater cost？ how old “多大”，问年龄 How old are you？ how long “多长”，问某个物体的长度； “多久”，问时间长度 ①How long is the ruler? ②How long does it take to get there？ how far “多远”，问两地之间的距离 How far is it from here to the radio station？ how often “多久一次”，问频率 How often do you walk your dog？ 2.一般疑问句 辨认：以助动词、情态动词、be动词在句首。 be动词is/am/are/was/were。 助动词有do/does/did/have/has等； 情态动词can/could/will/should等； 回答： Yes，主语+助/情/be. 或 No, 主语+助/情/be+not. 比如： Has Mrs. Brown got two sons? Yes, she has./No, she hasn't. Are you a student? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 2.一般疑问句 主语要用相应代词主格，指代原问句主语。 2.一般选择疑问句 句型：一般疑问句+or +被选择的情况? 1.--Are you a teacher or a student ? --I'm a student. 2.--Did you work out the math problem in this way or (in )that way ? --I did it in that way. 3.特殊选择疑问句 句型：特殊疑问句，A or B ? 回答：选择其中一个作答即可。 1.--Which is bigger，Beijing or New York? --Beijing (is bigger). 2.--When will he leave for London，today or tomorrow? --Tomorrow. 回答： 1. 把原问句改成陈述句，即主语放在最前面，谓语跟在主语后面。 2. 用原文信息，替换疑问词。 3. 一、二人称互换。 4. 原句中名词用相应代词代替。 特殊疑问句回答 疑问句有be动词/情态动词/have/has， 回答要保留。 例1： She is a manager in a hotel. What Mrs Brown's job 's ? is a manager in a hotel. 例2： How long has Mrs Brown lived in Beijing? Mrs Brown has lived in Beijing She has lived in Beijing for twelve years. what. for twelve years. 例3： Where is the shop? The shop It is near Mrs Brown's home. is near Mrs Brown's home. 例4： When will you go to America? I will go to America in two weeks. 例5： How many apples are there on the desk? There are six apples on the desk. 注：介词短语一般放在最后。 问句有助动词do/did/does， 回答时要去掉， 谓语动词改回原形。 例6： When do Tom and Mike play football? Tom and Mike play football They play football after school. after school. 例7： How often do you visit your parents? I visit my parents once a week. 解题步骤 判断问句类型以及所问内容 一般是（专有）名词、动词短语、形容词等 找原文出处（一般按照题目顺序从先往后找） 读问题，判问句 找线索词 根据线索词，找原文 正确回答。 76．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart？   　76．Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).　 ⁠ Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).　 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.P1 76题线索词 76题答案 回答问题以细节理解题为主，以2023年中考真题为例 77．When does the brain review your experiences in the day?   　77．During sleep time./The brain reviews our experiences during sleep time in the day.　 ⁠ The brain reviews our experiences during sleep time in the day. During sleep time. ⁠ Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.P1 What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories(记忆).P2 78题线索词 78题答案 78．Where does the brain replay the painful memories？   　78．In a safe dream space./The brain replays the painful memories in a safe dream space.　 ⁠  The brain replays the painful memories in a safe dream space.　 In a safe dream space. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful.And you will feel better after waking up.P3 78题线索词 78题答案 79．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage?   　79．A sweet dream (might help us get higher marks according to the A sweet dream (might help us get higher marks).　 ⁠ Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happen....P3 Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying , especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.P4 78题线索词 78题答案 80．Which matters more for creativity,hard work or dreams?   　Hard work (matters more for creativity)　 ⁠ Hard work (matters more for creativity)　 Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream,and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However,dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.P5 80题答案处 78题线索词 78题答案 课堂训练 作业自评：检查语法错误 作业互评：检查同桌是否出错 评分标准（城区二模） 1.所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语意完整，满分。 2.出现无关信息，每处扣0.5分。 3.所写答案信息不完整，参照具体扣分项目。 4.所写答案信息准确、语意完整、语法有误，每处扣0.5分。 5.句子结构错误，每题扣1分。 6.大小写错误扣0.5分，单词拼写错误扣0.5分。 2020参考答案 1.They are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. 根据第一段第二句可知答案。 2.The students in Beijing wrote the eight-five letters.根据第二段第二句可知答案。 3.The letters were shown in the form of sand painting.根据第二段最后一句可知答案。 4.People can post their messages on the ”Online Wish Wall”.根据第三段第二、三句可知答案。 5.The messages have helped the patients to cheer up.　根据第三段最后一句可知答案。 谢 谢 $$