内容正文:
Unit6 When was it invented?
Revision
Reviewing aims:
1. Master the key words ,phrases and sentences.
2. Students can use past tense passive voice to talk about the history of inventions.
一、单词运用。
1.The Russians were the ____ (先驱) of space travel.
2.Music can offer ________ (愉快) to us,so many people like listening to it.
3.We have pencil boxes in all kinds of________ (款式)
4.When I called Mike,he was ________ (列出) the things he wanted to buy.
5.Do you know when they will start the ____ (项目)?
Section A
一、单词运用。
1.The Russians were the ____ (先驱) of space travel.
2.Music can offer ________ (愉快) to us,so many people like listening to it.
3.We have pencil boxes in all kinds of________ (款式)
4.When I called Mike,he was ________ (列出) the things he wanted to buy.
5.Do you know when they will start the ____ (项目)?
styles
listing
project
pioneers
pleasure
6.I didn't mean to do it—it was ________ (accident).
7.China Daily is a________ (nation) newspaper.
8.Do you know how tea plants ________ (grow) in China?
9.The knives are used ________ (cut) things.
10.It's said that Shen Nong was the first ________ (discover) tea as a drink.
6.I didn't mean to do it—it was ________ (accident).
7.China Daily is a________ (nation) newspaper.
8.Do you know how tea plants ________ (grow) in China?
9.The knives are used ________ (cut) things.
10.It's said that Shen Nong was the first ________ (discover) tea as a drink.
accidental
national
are grown
to cut/for cutting
to discover
二、重点短语及运用
1. shoes with special heels
2. hot ice cream scoop
3. run on electricity
4. be used for
5. our daily lives
6. have a point
7. by accident
8. over the open fire
9. fall into the water
10. take place
11.without doubt
12.all of sudden
13.translate into
14.at a low price
1.特殊后跟的鞋子
2.热的冰其淋勺子
3.电动的
4.被用作
5.我们的日常生活
6.有点道理
7.偶然,意外地
8.在火堆上
9.落入水中
10.发生
11.毫无疑问
12.突然
13.把…翻译成…
14.以…低的价格
1.特殊后跟的鞋子
2.热的冰其淋勺子
3.电动的
4.被用作
5.我们的日常生活
6.有点道理
7.偶然,意外地 8.在火堆上
9.落入水中 10.发生
11.毫无疑问
12.突然
13.把…翻译成…
14.以…低的价格
三、重点句子检测
1.突然他听到上方传来一阵惊叫声。All of ____ ______ he heard a cry above him.
2.你知道茶是被偶然发明的吗?Do you know tea was invented _______ _____________.
3.中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。
The tea trade from China to western countries _______ ___________ in the 19th century.
4.毫无疑问,他们彼此认识很久了。 ____ _____, they have known each other for a long time.
5.这台机器是用来生产餐巾纸的。This machine is _______ _______ making napkins.
三、重点句子检测
1.突然他听到上方传来一阵惊叫声。All of ____ ______ he heard a cry above him.
2.你知道茶是被偶然发明的吗?Do you know tea was invented _______ _____________.
3.中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。
The tea trade from China to western countries _______ ___________ in the 19th century.
4.毫无疑问,他们彼此认识很久了。 ____ _____, they have known each other for a long time.
5.这台机器是用来生产餐巾纸的。This machine is _______ _______ making napkins.
a sudden
by accident
took place
Without doubt
used for
6.我认为计算器比电脑发明得晚些。
I think the calculator________ ________after the computer.
7.你似乎的确有道理。
You do seem to_____ ________ ________.
8.这个箱子被当作桌子用。
The box________ ________ ________a table.
9.汽车是什么时候被发明的?
________ ________the car________?
10.这个杯子是用来喝热水的。
This cup________ ________ ________ ________hot water.
6.我认为计算器比电脑发明得晚些。
I think the calculator________ ________after the computer.
7.你似乎的确有道理。
You do seem to_____ ________ ________.
8.这个箱子被当作桌子用。
The box________ ________ ________a table.
9.汽车是什么时候被发明的?
________ ________the car________?
10.这个杯子是用来喝热水的。
This cup________ ________ ________ ________hot water.
is used as
When was
invented
is used for drinking
was invented
have a point
11.据(人们)认为第一届奥运会是在1896年举行的。
________ ________that the first Olympics________ ________in 1896.
12.老师要求我们把这些句子翻译成汉语。
The teacher asked us to________(翻译) those sentences _________Chinese.
13.我妹妹以低价买了这块手表。
My sister bought this watch________ ________ ________ ________.
11.据(人们)认为第一届奥运会是在1896年举行的。
________ ________that the first Olympics________ ________in 1896.
12.老师要求我们把这些句子翻译成汉语。
The teacher asked us to________(翻译) those sentences _________Chinese.
13.我妹妹以低价买了这块手表。
My sister bought this watch________ ________ ________ ________.
It’s believed
to translate
at a low price
took place
into
四、听力训练
Listen and complete the chart.SectionA (2b)
Invention
shoes with special ________
shoes with lights
hot ice-cream scoop
What is it / are they used for? ________ the style of the shoes
Seeing in the ______
runs on ______
…is used for _____really cold ice-cream
Invention What is it / are they used for?
shoes with special ________ ________ the style of the shoes
shoes with lights Seeing in the ______
hot ice-cream scoop runs on ______
…is used for _____really cold ice-cream
Listen and complete the chart.SectionA (2b)
changing
serving
dark
heels
electricity
被动语态如果发生在过去某时时
一般过去时
的被动语态
五、语法
I bought a computer yesterday.
主
谓
宾(承受者)
转变过程:宾变主,动词变被动(be+done),主变宾by后见, 其他成分不用变。
主语
谓
宾
A computer
was bought
(by me)
yesterday
其他句式结构:
否定句:
主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
五、语法
1.Some houses __________(build)in our school by us last year.
were built
2.The book ____________ (translate)into Chinese in 2000.
was translated
3.His car________ (stop) by the police because he drove too fast.
was stopped
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first_____(drink)about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first________(discover)tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong________(boil)drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant_____(fall)into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water, it was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks________(invent).
A few________(thousand)years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the______(fine)tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
六、短文
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first_____(drink)about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first________(discover)tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong________(boil)drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant_____(fall)into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water, it was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks________(invent).
A few________(thousand)years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the______(fine)tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
drunk
to discover
was boiling
fell
was invented
thousand
finest
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea__________(not appear)until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to _______ (west)countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the ________(popular )of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea__________(not appear)until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to _______ (west)countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the ________(popular )of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
didn’t appear
western
popularity
Take notes according to the passage 3a.
(1)The most popular drink in the world:_______________________________
(2)The man who first discovered tea as a drink:________________________
(3)The contents that the book Cha Jing describes:_________________________
(4)The countries tea was brought to in the passage:______________________
(5)The ones who best understand the nature of tea:______________________
Take notes according to the passage 3a.
(1)The most popular drink in the world:_______________________________
(2)The man who first discovered tea as a drink:________________________
(3)The contents that the book Cha Jing describes:_________________________
(4)The countries tea was brought to in the passage:______________________
(5)The ones who best understand the nature of tea:______________________
Tea
ShenNong
The book describes how tea plants were grown and
used to make tea.
Korea, Japan, England and other Western countries.
The Chinese
Section B
1.Bethune was a ________(Canada) doctor and he helped China a lot.
2.There many ________(custom) in the supermarket.
3.My brother wants to be a ________ (profession) player like Lin Shuhao all the time.
4.The boys ________ (divide)into two groups.
5.He is one of the ________(hero) in my heart.
1.Bethune was a ________(Canada) doctor and he helped China a lot.
2.There many ________(custom) in the supermarket.
3.My brother wants to be a ________ (profession) player like Lin Shuhao all the time.
4.The boys ________ (divide)into two groups.
5.He is one of the ________(hero) in my heart.
Canadian
customers
professional
were divided
heroes
一、单词运用。(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
Section B
二、重点短语及运用
1.by mistake
2.divide…into
3.look up to
4.stop sb from doing sth
5.competing team
6.not only… but also…
1.错误的…
2.把…分成…
3.钦佩,仰慕
4.阻止某人做某事
5.竞争对手的队伍
6.不仅…而且…
1.错误的…
2.把…分成…
3.钦佩,仰慕
4.阻止某人做某事
5.竞争对手的队伍
6.不仅…而且…
根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.对不起,我刚才错拿了你的词典。
Sorry,I took your dictionary ________ ________ just now.
2.最后我们到达了那儿。
We arrived there ________ ________ ________.
3.薯条被炸了很久。
The potato chips ________ ______ for a long time.
根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.对不起,我刚才错拿了你的词典。
Sorry,I took your dictionary ________ ________ just now.
2.最后我们到达了那儿。
We arrived there ________ ________ ________.
3.薯条被炸了很久。
The potato chips ________ ______ for a long time.
by mistake
in the end
were cooked
三、重点句子检测
4.我们被分成了两组。
We________ ________ ________two groups.
5.现在许多运动员都梦想成为NBA成员。
Now many players________ ________ ________the NBA players.
6.孩子们应当钦佩他们的父母。
Children should________ ________ ________their parents.
4.我们被分成了两组。
We________ ________ ________two groups.
5.现在许多运动员都梦想成为NBA成员。
Now many players________ ________ ________the NBA players.
6.孩子们应当钦佩他们的父母。
Children should________ ________ ________their parents.
dream of
look up to
becoming
are divided into
四、听力练习
Listen and judge T for true or F for false.(SectionB 1c)
1. Potato chips were invented by mistake.( )
2. They were invented in 1863.( )
3. The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough.( )
4. The customer said they were not salty enough.( )
5. George wanted to make the customer happy.( )
6. The customer was happy in the end.( )
四、听力练习
Listen and judge T for true or F for false.(SectionB 1c)
1. Potato chips were invented by mistake.( )
2. They were invented in 1863.( )
3. The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough.( )
4. The customer said they were not salty enough.( )
5. George wanted to make the customer happy.( )
6. The customer was happy in the end.( )
T
F
T
F
F
T
Listen again and complete the sentences.
Do you know how potato chips were invented? Potato chips ________________ by a cook called George Crum.They were invented in ______. George Crum cut the potatoes really, really ______ and then cooked them for a long time until they were ___________. Finally he put lots of salt on them so they were _____________.
Listen again and complete the sentences.
Do you know how potato chips were invented? Potato chips ________________ by a cook called George Crum.They were invented in ______. George Crum cut the potatoes really, really ______ and then cooked them for a long time until they were ___________. Finally he put lots of salt on them so they were _____________.
were invented
1853
thin
crispy
really salty
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that ________(enjoy)by many for fun and exercise. It is over100years 100 old and is played by more than100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor _____(name) James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that_________(play)in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game ___________(play)inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
五、短文训练
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that ________(enjoy)by many for fun and exercise. It is over100years 100 old and is played by more than100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor _____(name) James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that_________(play)in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game ___________(play)inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
is enjoyed
named
could be played
to be played
Players on______ same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from_______(get)the ball into their own basket .
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people__________(dream) of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. ____________America's NBA games are most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.
Players on______ same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from_______(get)the ball into their own basket .
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people__________(dream) of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. ____________America's NBA games are most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.
the
getting
dreaming
Although
The number of foreign player including Chinese players in the NBA__________(increase). There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball_________(hero)and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams
The number of foreign player including Chinese players in the NBA__________(increase). There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball_________(hero)and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams
has increased
heroes
(枣庄17年中考题)
Today, the 1 (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 2 becoming famous players. In China, you 3 (see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 4 (factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 5 become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are 6 (famous) in the world,
1.popularity
2. of
3.can see
4.factories.
5.also
6.the most famous
the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 7 number of the foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 8 (be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 9 (they). These stars encourage young people 10 (work) hard to achieve their dreams.
7.the
8.are
9.them
10.to work.
读2b短文,在每个标题下做简短的笔记。
1.The general introduction of the passage: _______________________
2.The time and place that basketball became an event at the Olympics:
_______________________
3.How was the basketball game played:
________________________
4.Two professional basketball groups: ______________________
5.Influence of basketball heroes : ___________________________________
答案:
1.The development and popularity of basketball.
2.In 1936 in Berlin.
3.Players on the same team must.....into their own basket.
4.NBA, CBA
5.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
六、作文
书面表达:我们的生活中有很多东西都是前人偶然或特意发明的,直到今天仍在发挥着重要的作用。仔细阅读表格内容,写一篇约80词的英文短文来介绍表中的三项发明。可适当发挥。
Invention Inventors When Use
basketball James Naismith 1891 play
drinking straw
(吸管) Marvin Stone 1888 drink juice
easily
car Karl Benz 1885 travel easily
There are so many inventions that have greatly changed our lives, although they were invented by accident or specially. They are still playing important roles at present. Such as basketballs, drinking straws and cars. It is said that the first basketball game was played in 1891 by James Naismith .Basketball has been a more popular sport for people to play or have fun in the world. In 1888,the drinking straws were invented by Marvin Stone .Because of the invention, we now drink juice more easily and convenient. The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1885. It can help people travel easily, what’s more, they can knew more about the world.
$$