2025届高考英语阅读与写作主题素材储备：环保专题 清单

高考英语阅读与写作主题素材储备：环保专题 一、主题单词(及其拓展) 1. 环境问题 pollution 污染 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 soil pollution 土壤污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 global warming 全球变暖 climate change 气候变化 greenhouse effect 温室效应 deforestation 森林砍伐 desertification 沙漠化 extinction 灭绝 endangered species 濒危物种 waste 废物 garbage 垃圾 sewage 污水 emission 排放 pollutant 污染物 2. 环保行动 protect 保护 conserve 保护；保存 preserve 保护；维护 recycle 回收利用 reuse 再利用 reduce 减少 save 节约 energysaving 节能的 ecofriendly 环保的 sustainable 可持续的 green 绿色的 clean 清洁的 renewable 可再生的 plant trees 植树 save water 节约用水 save energy 节约能源 reduce waste 减少废物 classify garbage 垃圾分类 protect wildlife 保护野生动物 develop renewable energy 开发可再生能源 3. 自然资源 resource 资源 natural resource 自然资源 forest 森林 river 河流 lake 湖泊 ocean 海洋 mountain 山脉 mineral 矿物 oil 石油 coal 煤炭 gas 天然气 solar energy 太阳能 wind energy 风能 hydro energy 水能 geothermal energy 地热能 4. 其他 environment 环境 ecosystem 生态系统 biodiversity 生物多样性 balance of nature 自然平衡 ecological 生态的 environmentalist 环保主义者 awareness 意识 responsibility 责任 action 行动 solution 解决方案 sustainable development 可持续发展 二、主题短语 1. 环境问题相关 air pollution control 空气污染控制 water quality improvement 水质改善 soil erosion prevention 土壤侵蚀预防 noise reduction 噪音降低 global warming mitigation 全球变暖缓解 climate change adaptation 气候变化适应 deforestation prevention 森林砍伐预防 desertification reversal 沙漠化逆转 species conservation 物种保护 waste management 废物管理 garbage disposal 垃圾处理 sewage treatment 污水处理 emission reduction 排放减少 pollutant control 污染物控制 2. 环保行动相关 environmental protection 环境保护 resource conservation 资源保护 energy conservation 能源保护 sustainable living 可持续生活 green lifestyle 绿色生活方式 clean energy use 清洁能源使用 renewable energy development 可再生能源开发 tree planting campaign 植树活动 water conservation measures 节水措施 energysaving techniques 节能技术 waste recycling programs 废物回收计划 garbage classification system 垃圾分类系统 wildlife protection initiatives 野生动物保护倡议 ecofriendly products 环保产品 3. 自然资源相关 natural resource management 自然资源管理 forest protection 森林保护 river conservation 河流保护 lake preservation 湖泊保护 ocean protection 海洋保护 mountain conservation 山脉保护 mineral resource exploitation 矿产资源开发 renewable energy sources 可再生能源来源 solar power generation 太阳能发电 wind power utilization 风能利用 hydro power development 水能开发 geothermal energy exploration 地热能勘探 4. 其他相关 environmental awareness raising 提高环境意识 environmental responsibility assumption 承担环境责任 environmental action taking 采取环保行动 environmental solution seeking 寻求环境解决方案 sustainable development strategy 可持续发展战略 ecological balance maintenance 生态平衡维护 biodiversity protection 生物多样性保护 environmental education 环境教育 green economy 绿色经济 circular economy 循环经济 三、主题美句 1. We should take immediate action to protect our environment before it's too late. 我们应该立即采取行动保护我们的环境，以免为时已晚。 2. Every small step we take towards environmental protection can make a big difference. 我们为环保所采取的每一小步都能带来很大的改变。 3. Protecting the environment is not only a responsibility but also a necessity for the survival of our planet. 保护环境不仅是一种责任，也是我们星球生存的必要条件。 4. By conserving resources and reducing waste, we can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come. 通过节约资源和减少废物，我们可以确保子孙后代拥有可持续的未来。 5. The beauty of nature is a precious gift that we should cherish and protect. 大自然的美丽是我们应该珍惜和保护的珍贵礼物。 6. We need to raise public awareness about environmental issues to inspire more people to take action. 我们需要提高公众对环境问题的认识，以激励更多的人采取行动。 7. Sustainable development is the key to a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 可持续发展是人类与自然和谐共存的关键。 8. Let's work together to create a cleaner, greener and more sustainable world for everyone. 让我们共同努力，为每个人创造一个更清洁、更绿色、更可持续的世界。 9. Environmental protection starts from within ourselves. We should change our habits and make ecofriendly choices. 环保从我们自身做起。我们应该改变习惯，做出环保的选择。 10. The earth is our home, and we have the responsibility to take care of it. 地球是我们的家园，我们有责任照顾它。 11. We should respect and protect the diversity of life on our planet, as it is the foundation of a healthy ecosystem. 我们应该尊重和保护地球上生命的多样性，因为它是健康生态系统的基础。 12. By developing renewable energy and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, we can mitigate the impact of climate change. 通过开发可再生能源和减少对化石燃料的依赖，我们可以减轻气候变化的影响。 13. Saving water is not only about saving a resource, but also about preserving the balance of nature. 节约用水不仅是节约一种资源，也是维护自然平衡。 14. Recycling and reusing can help reduce the amount of waste going to landfills and conserve natural resources. 回收和再利用可以帮助减少进入垃圾填埋场的废物量，保护自然资源。 15. A clean and healthy environment is essential for our physical and mental wellbeing. 清洁和健康的环境对我们的身心健康至关重要。 四、主题写作 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“环保从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 环保的重要性； 2. 个人在环保中的作用； 3. 呼吁大家共同行动。注意： 4. 词数 100 左右； 5. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone! 参考范文 Good morning, everyone! Today, I am very honored to stand here and deliver a speech on the topic of "Environmental Protection Starts from Me". As we all know, the environment is the foundation of our survival. Without a clean and healthy environment, we cannot enjoy a happy life. However, due to human activities, our environment is facing many serious problems, such as air pollution, water pollution, and deforestation. In this situation, each of us has a responsibility to protect the environment. We can start from small things in our daily lives, such as saving water, electricity, and paper, reducing the use of disposable products, and classifying garbage. These small actions can make a big difference. Moreover, we should also raise awareness among our families and friends, encouraging them to join us in the environmental protection campaign. Only by working together can we make our planet a better place to live. Let's take action now and do our best to protect the environment. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$