精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2021—2022 学年内江一中高一下学期3月月考试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第I卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to get for him? A. Some books. B. Some pencils. C. Some envelopes. 2. What is the man’s hobby? A. Playing computer games. B Climbing mountains. C. Collecting coins. 3. Where is the man going first? A. To a post office. B. To a library. C. To a store. 4. Which T-shirt will the woman buy? A. The $7 one. B. The $8 one. C. The $10 one. 5. How will the man go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By underground. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Son and mother. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Borrow money from the woman. B. Buy his sister a present. C. Hold a birthday party. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An interview. B. An English class. C. A piece of homework. 9. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about? A. The methods of learning English. B. The culture of some countries. C. The rules in the classroom. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is the man? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman. 11. What does the man want to do? A. Return a wallet. B. Pick up Richard. C. Clean a car. 12. How did the man know where Richard lives? A. He followed Richard. B. Richard told him the address. C. He knew the address from Richard’s card. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When is the club closed now? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 14. At what time does the film usually start? A. 7:30. B. 7:45. C. 11:00. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do this week? A. Meet him. B. Telephone him. C. Pay for a month. 16. Where is the club? A. Next to a bank. B. Opposite a bus station. C. Behind a library building. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker work hard? A. His parents push him. B. His sister encourages him. C. His teachers make big plans for him. 18. What does the speaker say about his teachers? A. They leave the students little free time. B. They seldom relax during the week. C. They work very hard. 19. How does the speaker often spend his weekends? A. He helps with housework. B. He does his homework. C. He has fun. 20. How does the speaker decide to treat his children in the future? A. He will be strict with them. B. He will make sure they work hard. C. He will give them more time to relax. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinatown in San Francisco It is a true cultural wonder of America. Not only is it the most expansive Chinatown outside of China, but it is also the oldest one in the United States. There are countless events, restaurants, and cultural attractions to be found and there is no better place to celebrate the Chinese New Year! Chinatown in New York City It is second only to that of San Francisco. There are so many people selling everything from food to herbs and spices that it is an excellent place to learn how to bargain. You will find the authentic (地道的)Chinese cooking at the city’s first Chinese restaurant. Chinatown in Los Angeles If you’re in California but cannot make the trip up to San Francisco, SoCal (Southern California) can still provide you with a shining Chinatown to explore. The Chinatown in Los Angeles of today, however, is not the original Chinatown, Instead, it experienced building, destruction and rebuilding. What’s more, the reallocation (重新安置)of the Chinese in the city is an inspiring story. Chinatown in Honolulu The story of Honolulu’s Chinatown is one of total change. It developed from one of the worst neighborhoods in the city to one of the most culturally advanced. The Hawaiin Theatre, also known as “The Pride of the Pacific” is the historical and entertainment crown jewel of the still-developing town. Here, you can enjoy many visual performances, from vaudeville (歌舞杂耍)to concerts. You can learn about the luckiest days of the Chinese zodiac calendar(阴历). 1. Which Chinatown has the longest history in the United States? A. Chinatown in San Francisco. B. Chinatown in New York City. C. Chinatown in Los Angeles. D. Chinatown in Honolulu. 2. What do we know about the Chinatown in New York City? A. It has the longest history. B. Cutting price is nowhere to be seen there. C. We can enjoy typical Chinese food there. D. It is the third largest Chinatown in America. 3. What do Chinatown in Los Angeles and Chinatown in Honolulu have in common? A. They are both highly developed. B. They both experienced great changes. C. They have been well preserved all the time. D. They are true cultural wonders of America. B I will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway at the mountain farm where my mother was born. As a boy ,I always thought people simply bought whatever they need. Whether Grandfather know this, I don’t know. One day he said, ”Come, I have something for you.” I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal.” He said. Great, I thought,looking around for the boat. But there was none. Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is in there,” he said. Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “It’ll be a fine boat,and you’ll make it with your own hands,” he said, “No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked. Finished the boat. It wasn’t much to look at ,but I was pound. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal. We had to return to America. “You cannot bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. We already had too much baggage. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. I said good-bye to Grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again. In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise,for 34 years my treasure stayed here,waiting for my return. I felt we three were together again although my grandfather had died 22 years before. I carved”1930”and”1964” on its side and put it back. I returned to the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year,my grandfather seemed near. My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. I brought my granddaughters: Catherine13; Claire,12. I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly,‘Grandpa,someday I’ll come back.” She added,”And I’ll bring my children.” 4. What lesson did the writer’s grandfather probably teach him? A. Boys should have a toy boat at childhood. B. People can simply buy whatever they need. C. Boys should learn to make a boat out of wood. D. No one can give you what you do for yourself. 5. The underline words”we three” in Paragraph 6 refer to__________ A. Mother,the boat and me. B. Grandfather,the boat and me. C. Catherine,Claire and me. D. Grandfather , Mother and me. 6. According to the passage,we can infer（推断） that _____________ A. The writer’s mother was born in western Norway B. The writer’s grandfather died in 1930 C. The boat took me back to Norway four times D. Claire understood the meaning of the boat 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Little Boat That Sailed Through Time B. The Little Boat And My Wife C. The Little Boat That Sailed At Storvassdal D. The Little Boat And My Parents C The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society. Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs (z世代，1995-2009年间出生的人) complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers. “Instead of always following the ‘values’ of struggle, endure (忍耐) and sacrifice (牺牲) to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach. “Young people on campus have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.” 8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A. Warned. B. Frightened. C. Touched. D. Amused. 9. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group? A. Understanding. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 10. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? A. They never really drop their responsibilities. B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D. They would rather escape than take challenges. 11. This passage is most likely extracted from? A. an article introducing the latest developments B. a journal about “lying down” lifestyle C. a research paper on society D. a senior school textbook on the young people D On November 24, China launched the Chang’e‒5 lunar probe (探测器) from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern island province of Hainan, aboard the heavy-lift carrier rocket Long March‒5. Chang’e‒5, containing an orbiter, a lander, an ascender (上升器) and a returner, with a total take-off mass of 8.2 tonnes, is expected to bring back samples from the Moon using a complex technological approach which includes unmanned rendezvous and docking (无人交会对接) in lunar orbit. After it enters the lunar orbit, the lander-ascender combination will separate from the orbiter-returner combination in order to touch down on the Moon. Within 48 hours, a robotic arm will be extended to take up rocks and regolith (风化层) on the lunar surface, and a drill (钻头) will get into the ground. About 2 kg of samples are expected to be collected and sealed in a container in the spacecraft. Then the ascender will take off, and dock with the orbiter-returner in orbit. After the samples are transferred to the returner, the ascender will separate from the orbiter-returner. When the geometric (几何的) relationship between Earth and the Moon is suitable, the orbiter will carry the returner back to Earth. The landing site of Chang’e‒5 will be to the west of that of Chang’e‒3, which went to the Moon in 2013. This site was chosen because the region has a young geological age, younger than the sampling areas of the United States and the Soviet Union more than 40 years ago. This region has never been sampled. The new samples will be of great scientific value. Pei Zhaoyu, Deputy Director of the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space Administration, said if the Chang’e‒5 mission succeeds, China’s current lunar exploration project will come to a successful conclusion. It will also help promote China’s science and technology development, and lay an important foundation for China’s future manned lunar landing and deep space exploration. 12. The mission of Chang’e‒5 is to? A. collect and carry back lunar samples B. monitor changes of the lunar surface C. achieve unmanned rendezvous and docking D. perform a soft landing on the lunar far side 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The condition of the lunar surface. B. The process of Chang’e‒5 space mission (任务). C. The relationship between Earth and the Moon. D. The application of robotic technology in space. 14. What is special about the landing site of Chang’e‒5? A. It contains much younger lunar rocks. B. It has never been reached by any country. C. It accounts for most resources on the Moon. D. It is the region where Chang’e‒3 has landed. 15. What does Pei Zhaoyu think of the success of Chang’e‒5 mission? A. It will take China to the forefront of space exploration. B. It will mark the end of human exploration of the Moon. C. It will make it possible to sample other celestial bodies. D. It will pave the way for China’s future space exploration. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. ___16___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___17___ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. ___18___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___19___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___20___ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act. B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D. Anger may cause you a cancer. E. Do not express your anger while angry. F Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to ____21____ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ____22____ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _____23_____ When I was 50 my weight problem began to affect me ____24____ . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this ____25____ weight any more. That year, I____26____ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her ____27____ story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.___28___ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals ____29____. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000____30____ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world ____31____ me as the perfect solution.___32___I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would ___33___ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the ____34____ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right ____35____. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began _____36_____in from hundreds of people. Of course I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and _____37_____ meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise ____38____. A year later, I____39____ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is _____40_____ and enormous. 21. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share 22. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes 23. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight 24. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly 25. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low 26. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned 27. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science 28. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed 29. A. project B. business C. system D. custom 30. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of 31. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck 32. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless 33. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside 34. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear 35. A. row B. hall C. path D. street 36. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 37. A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy 38. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 39. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped 40. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful 第II卷(非选择题 共50分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point. But do you know what they mean and the story behind their ____41____ (create)? The 1912 Olympic Games ____42____ were held in Sweden, were the first ____43____ (include) athletes from what were then considered the five continents (洲): Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America. Inspired by what had become a ____44____ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920, the Olympic rings ____45____ (use) in every summer and winter Games. Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic ____46____ (meaning), it seems that ____47____ is safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand for something specific, like a continent. ____48____ in reality, that’s not the case at all. Coubertin ____49____ (choose) the six official Olympic colors — blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background) — because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations participating ______50______ the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol. Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.” 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My classmates as well as our history teacher was invited to visit our city museum yesterday. That morning, we gathered at our school gate, which we took a bus to go to our destination. We first went to see an exhibition hold in the museum. After entering into the exhibition hall, we listened to the guide’s introduction careful. We also took photo when admiring the objects. Then, we attended lecture about history there, through which we get a better understanding of our nation. I was very impressed with this visit that I told my teacher I made up our mind to learn history well. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是李华，现在正是新型冠状病毒肆虐的时期，而你对身处吉林的外国朋友Jack的状况非常担心，现请你给他写一封电子邮件，询问一下他的状况。 内容包括： 1. 询问 Jack 身体状况如何； 2. 让 Jack 照顾好自己(别出门，勤洗手，戴口罩)； 3. 对Jack表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词：新型冠状病毒 New coronal pneumonia virus 口罩 face mask Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1—5 CACBC 6—10 CBBCB 11—15 ACABA 16—20 CAACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021—2022 学年内江一中高一下学期3月月考试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第I卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to get for him? A. Some books. B. Some pencils. C. Some envelopes. 2. What is the man’s hobby? A. Playing computer games. B Climbing mountains. C. Collecting coins. 3. Where is the man going first? A. To a post office. B. To a library. C. To a store. 4. Which T-shirt will the woman buy? A. The $7 one. B. The $8 one. C. The $10 one. 5. How will the man go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By underground. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Son and mother. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Borrow money from the woman. B. Buy his sister a present. C. Hold a birthday party. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An interview. B. An English class. C. A piece of homework. 9. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about? A. The methods of learning English. B. The culture of some countries. C. The rules in the classroom. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is the man? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman. 11. What does the man want to do? A. Return a wallet. B. Pick up Richard. C. Clean a car. 12. How did the man know where Richard lives? A. He followed Richard. B. Richard told him the address. C. He knew the address from Richard’s card. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When is the club closed now? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 14. At what time does the film usually start? A. 7:30. B. 7:45. C. 11:00. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do this week? A. Meet him. B. Telephone him. C. Pay for a month. 16. Where is the club? A. Next to a bank. B. Opposite a bus station. C. Behind a library building. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker work hard? A. His parents push him. B. His sister encourages him. C His teachers make big plans for him. 18. What does the speaker say about his teachers? A. They leave the students little free time. B. They seldom relax during the week. C. They work very hard. 19. How does the speaker often spend his weekends? A. He helps with housework. B. He does his homework. C. He has fun. 20. How does the speaker decide to treat his children in the future? A. He will be strict with them. B. He will make sure they work hard. C. He will give them more time to relax. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinatown in San Francisco It is a true cultural wonder of America. Not only is it the most expansive Chinatown outside of China, but it is also the oldest one in the United States. There are countless events, restaurants, and cultural attractions to be found and there is no better place to celebrate the Chinese New Year! Chinatown in New York City It is second only to that of San Francisco. There are so many people selling everything from food to herbs and spices that it is an excellent place to learn how to bargain. You will find the authentic (地道的)Chinese cooking at the city’s first Chinese restaurant. Chinatown in Los Angeles If you’re in California but cannot make the trip up to San Francisco, SoCal (Southern California) can still provide you with a shining Chinatown to explore. The Chinatown in Los Angeles of today, however, is not the original Chinatown, Instead, it experienced building, destruction and rebuilding. What’s more, the reallocation (重新安置)of the Chinese in the city is an inspiring story. Chinatown in Honolulu The story of Honolulu’s Chinatown is one of total change. It developed from one of the worst neighborhoods in the city to one of the most culturally advanced. The Hawaiin Theatre also known as “The Pride of the Pacific” is the historical and entertainment crown jewel of the still-developing town. Here, you can enjoy many visual performances, from vaudeville (歌舞杂耍)to concerts. You can learn about the luckiest days of the Chinese zodiac calendar(阴历). 1. Which Chinatown has the longest history in the United States? A. Chinatown in San Francisco. B. Chinatown in New York City. C. Chinatown in Los Angeles. D. Chinatown in Honolulu. 2. What do we know about the Chinatown in New York City? A. It has the longest history. B. Cutting price is nowhere to be seen there. C. We can enjoy typical Chinese food there. D. It is the third largest Chinatown in America. 3. What do Chinatown in Los Angeles and Chinatown in Honolulu have in common? A. They are both highly developed. B. They both experienced great changes. C. They have been well preserved all the time. D. They are true cultural wonders of America. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国四个城市的唐人街，包括它们的历史背景、特色活动及文化吸引力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinatown in San Francisco”部分“It is a true cultural wonder of America. Not only is it the most expansive Chinatown outside of China, but it is also the oldest one in the United States.(它是美国真正的文化奇迹。它不仅是海外最大的唐人街，也是美国最古老的唐人街)”可知，旧金山的唐人街在美国历史最长。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinatown in New York City”部分的“You will find the authentic (地道的)Chinese cooking at the city’s first Chinese restaurant.(你可以在该市第一家中国餐馆找到正宗的中式烹饪)”可知，在纽约唐人街可以享用到典型的中国食物。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinatown in Los Angeles”部分的“Instead, it experienced building, destruction and rebuilding(相反，它经历了建设、破坏和重建)”和“Chinatown in Honolulu”部分的“The story of Honolulu’s Chinatown is one of total change.(檀香山唐人街的故事是彻底变化的故事)”可以推断出，洛杉矶和檀香山的唐人街都经历了巨大的变化。故选B项。 B I will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway at the mountain farm where my mother was born. As a boy ,I always thought people simply bought whatever they need. Whether Grandfather know this, I don’t know. One day he said, ”Come, I have something for you.” I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal.” He said. Great, I thought,looking around for the boat. But there was none. Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is in there,” he said. Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “It’ll be a fine boat,and you’ll make it with your own hands,” he said, “No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked. Finished the boat. It wasn’t much to look at ,but I was pound. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal. We had to return to America. “You cannot bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. We already had too much baggage. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. I said good-bye to Grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again. In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise,for 34 years my treasure stayed here,waiting for my return. I felt we three were together again although my grandfather had died 22 years before. I carved”1930”and”1964” on its side and put it back. I returned to the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year,my grandfather seemed near. My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. I brought my granddaughters: Catherine,13; Claire,12. I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly,‘Grandpa,someday I’ll come back.” She added,”And I’ll bring my children.” 4. What lesson did the writer’s grandfather probably teach him? A. Boys should have a toy boat at childhood. B. People can simply buy whatever they need. C. Boys should learn to make a boat out of wood. D. No one can give you what you do for yourself. 5. The underline words”we three” in Paragraph 6 refer to__________ A. Mother,the boat and me. B. Grandfather,the boat and me. C. Catherine,Claire and me. D. Grandfather , Mother and me. 6. According to the passage,we can infer（推断） that _____________ A. The writer’s mother was born in western Norway B. The writer’s grandfather died in 1930 C. The boat took me back to Norway four times D. Claire understood the meaning of the boat 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Little Boat That Sailed Through Time B. The Little Boat And My Wife C. The Little Boat That Sailed At Storvassdal D. The Little Boat And My Parents 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己与外公以及一艘自己做的小船之间的故事。外公教作者制作了一艘船，回美国时作者把船藏在大石头下，几次返回时，看到船就好像看到爷爷，作者和船、爷爷之间的情愫带一代一代地传承。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked.（“没有人能为你自己做什么。我一边做事，一边听着这些话。）”可知作者的外公教会他的道理是没有人能为你自己做什么，故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前一句“To my surprise, for 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return.（令我惊讶的是，我的宝贝在这里待了34年，等待我的归来。）”根据“although my grandfather had died 22 years before.”虽然我祖父22年前去世了。treasure指的是我的小船，所以three在这里指的是外公、小船和我，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly, “Grandpa, someday I’ll come back.” She added,” And I’ll bring my children.”（ 我希望他们能理解这条小船的重要性和它传递的简单信息。在Storvassdal，Claire轻声说:“爷爷，总有一天我会回来的。她又说，“我还会带我的孩子们来。”）”可知作者希望孩子们明白小船的意义，从Claire所说的话可知她明白了为什么大人要带她们来看船，明白了小船的意义小船寄托了思念，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“I returned to the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year, my grandfather seemed near.（1968年、1971年、1977年和1988年，我又回到了这个湖。每次我在这个船雕刻年份的时候，我的祖父似乎就在附近。）”可知作者在这艘小船上寄托了对外公的思念，随着时间一起航行，一代又一代地传承。所以短文的最佳标题为“悠悠岁月小船情”。故选A。 C The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society. Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs (z世代，1995-2009年间出生的人) complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers. “Instead of always following the ‘values’ of struggle, endure (忍耐) and sacrifice (牺牲) to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach. “Young people on campus have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.” 8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A. Warned. B. Frightened. C. Touched. D. Amused. 9. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group? A. Understanding. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 10. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? A. They never really drop their responsibilities. B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D. They would rather escape than take challenges. 11. This passage is most likely extracted from? A. an article introducing the latest developments B. a journal about “lying down” lifestyle C. a research paper on society D. a senior school textbook on the young people 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了千禧一代和Z世代年轻人对生活的态度及他们的躺下生活方式。他们的低物质欲望、低消费、不工作、不结婚、不生孩子的“躺平”生活方式，引起了许多中国年轻人的共鸣。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文的“The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children（低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生孩子）”和下文的“… many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society（许多中国年轻人渴望在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中停下来喘口气）”年轻一代的生存状态的描述可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，画线短语意为“触动,影响”。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the ‘values’ of struggle, endure (忍耐) and sacrifice (牺牲) to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,（他们不总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的“价值观”来承受压力，他们更喜欢暂时躺平，作为宣泄和调整。）”和“ It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.（难怪一些年轻人在抚养孩子和偿还按揭的压力越来越大的今天，会试图以简单的方式生活，把烦恼抛在脑后。）”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges（校园里的年轻人对未来既有憧憬，也有迷茫，但我们大多数人都拒绝把自己束缚在枷锁中，浪费机会和挑战）”和“It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later（逃跑是没有用的。我迟早要“站起来”面对现实）”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“ The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with  many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.（低物质欲望、低消费、不工作、不结婚、不生孩子的“躺平”生活方式，最近引起了许多中国年轻人的共鸣，他们渴望在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中停下来喘口气。）”和下文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了千禧一代和Z世代年轻人对生活的态度及他们的躺平生活方式。因此本文可能摘自一本关于躺平生活方式的杂志。故选B。 D On November 24, China launched the Chang’e‒5 lunar probe (探测器) from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern island province of Hainan, aboard the heavy-lift carrier rocket Long March‒5. Chang’e‒5, containing an orbiter, a lander, an ascender (上升器) and a returner, with a total take-off mass of 8.2 tonnes, is expected to bring back samples from the Moon using a complex technological approach which includes unmanned rendezvous and docking (无人交会对接) in lunar orbit. After it enters the lunar orbit, the lander-ascender combination will separate from the orbiter-returner combination in order to touch down on the Moon. Within 48 hours, a robotic arm will be extended to take up rocks and regolith (风化层) on the lunar surface, and a drill (钻头) will get into the ground. About 2 kg of samples are expected to be collected and sealed in a container in the spacecraft. Then the ascender will take off, and dock with the orbiter-returner in orbit. After the samples are transferred to the returner, the ascender will separate from the orbiter-returner. When the geometric (几何的) relationship between Earth and the Moon is suitable, the orbiter will carry the returner back to Earth. The landing site of Chang’e‒5 will be to the west of that of Chang’e‒3, which went to the Moon in 2013. This site was chosen because the region has a young geological age, younger than the sampling areas of the United States and the Soviet Union more than 40 years ago. This region has never been sampled. The new samples will be of great scientific value. Pei Zhaoyu, Deputy Director of the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space Administration, said if the Chang’e‒5 mission succeeds, China’s current lunar exploration project will come to a successful conclusion. It will also help promote China’s science and technology development, and lay an important foundation for China’s future manned lunar landing and deep space exploration. 12. The mission of Chang’e‒5 is to? A. collect and carry back lunar samples B. monitor changes of the lunar surface C. achieve unmanned rendezvous and docking D. perform a soft landing on the lunar far side 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The condition of the lunar surface. B. The process of Chang’e‒5 space mission (任务). C. The relationship between Earth and the Moon. D. The application of robotic technology in space. 14. What is special about the landing site of Chang’e‒5? A. It contains much younger lunar rocks. B. It has never been reached by any country. C. It accounts for most resources on the Moon. D. It is the region where Chang’e‒3 has landed. 15. What does Pei Zhaoyu think of the success of Chang’e‒5 mission? A. It will take China to the forefront of space exploration. B. It will mark the end of human exploration of the Moon. C. It will make it possible to sample other celestial bodies. D. It will pave the way for China’s future space exploration. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。详细报道了11月24日，中国在海南省文昌航天器发射场用重型运载火箭长征五号发射了嫦娥五号月球探测器。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chang’e‒5, containing an orbiter, a lander, an ascender (上升器) and a returner, with a total take-off mass of 8.2 tonnes, is expected to bring back samples from the Moon using a complex technological approach which includes unmanned rendezvous and docking (无人交会对接) in lunar orbit.(嫦娥五号包括一个轨道飞行器、一个着陆器、一个上升器和一个返回器，总起飞质量为8.2吨，预计将使用复杂的技术方法从月球带回样本，其中包括无人在月球轨道上交会和对接)”可知，嫦娥五号的使命是从月球带回样本。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“After it enters the lunar orbit, the lander-ascender combination will separate from the orbiter-returner combination in order to touch down on the Moon.(进入月球轨道后，着陆器—上升器组合将与轨道器—返回器组合分离，以便在月球上着陆)”和最后两句“After the samples are transferred to the returner, the ascender will separate from the orbiter-returner. When the geometric (几何的) relationship between Earth and the Moon is suitable, the orbiter will carry the returner back to Earth.(样品被转移到返回器后，上升器将与轨道返回器分离。当地球和月球之间的几何关系合适时，轨道飞行器将把返回器带回地球)”可知，第三段主要是介绍了嫦娥五号航天任务的过程。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“This site was chosen because the region has a young geological age, younger than the sampling areas of the United States and the Soviet Union more than 40 years ago.(之所以选择这个地点，是因为该地区的地质年龄较年轻，比40多年前美国和苏联的采样地区还要年轻)”可知，嫦娥五号的着陆点的特别之处是包含了更年轻的月球岩石。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“It will also help promote China’s science and technology development, and lay an important foundation for China’s future manned lunar landing and deep space exploration.(它还将有助于促进中国的科技发展，为中国未来的载人登月和深空探测奠定重要基础)”可知，裴照宇认为嫦娥五号任务的成功将为中国未来的太空探索铺平道路。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. ___16___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___17___ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. ___18___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___19___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___20___ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act. B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D. Anger may cause you a cancer. E. Do not express your anger while angry. F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一，对待怒气的不同处理方式却影响一个人的健康。 【16题详解】 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确， 【17题详解】 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故A项正确。 【18题详解】 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。 从后文“They say the first step is to admit that…, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故G正确。 【19题详解】 考查是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故正确答案为E。 【20题详解】 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“…a good way to deal with anger is to find humor…”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故B为正确答案。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to ____21____ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ____22____ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _____23_____ When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me ____24____ . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this ____25____ weight any more. That year, I____26____ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her ____27____ story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.___28___ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals ____29____. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000____30____ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world ____31____ me as the perfect solution.___32___I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would ___33___ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the ____34____ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right ____35____. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began _____36_____in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and _____37_____ meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise ____38____. A year later, I____39____ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is _____40_____ and enormous. 21. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share 22. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes 23. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight 24. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly 25. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low 26. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned 27. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science 28. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed 29. A. project B. business C. system D. custom 30. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of 31. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck 32. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless 33. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside 34. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear 35. A. row B. hall C. path D. street 36. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 37. A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy 38. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 39. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped 40. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者曾因体重而束手无策，参加了一个研讨会后，给自己创建了一个项目，目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美金，一年后作者实现了这个目标，感觉自己像被给了第二次生命去为一些有意义的事情。 【21题详解】 I used it to ___1___ bad feelings，A. add添加；B. mix混合；C. kill杀害；D. share分享。根据上文“I had a very poor relationship with food（我和食物的关系不好）”可知，此处应该是用食物来“杀死”不好的感觉，故选C。 【22题详解】 I tried many different kinds of ___2___ but nothing worked. A. diets饮食；B. drinks饮料；C. fruits水果；D. dishes餐具。句意：我尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果。故选A。 【23题详解】 I came to believe that I could do nothing about my ___3___. A. height身高；B. ability能力；C. wisdom聪明；D. weight体重，结合上文：尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果，可知此处作者想表达的意思：对于自己的体重什么也做不了，故选D。 【24题详解】 my weight problem began to affect me ___4___. A. temporarily临时地；B. recently最近地；C. seriously严肃地，严重地；D. secretly秘密地。结合下文可知：“我”的体重严重地影响到了“我”。故选C。 【25题详解】 I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this ___5___ weight any more. A. ideal理想的；B. extra额外的；C. normal正常的；D. low低的。句意：“我”不想带着这额外的体重度过余生。故选B。 【26题详解】 I ___6___ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A. attended参加；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐，介绍；D. mentioned提到。句意：“我”参加了一个研讨会，在那我们被要求去创建一个可以触摸世界的项目。故选A。 【27题详解】 A seminar leader shared her ___7___ story，A. folk民族；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. science科学。根据研讨会领导讲的故事的内容：she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.她不仅体重减少125磅，而且为无家可归的孩子筹集了25000美元，所以这应该是一个成功的故事，故选B。 【28题详解】 ___8___ by her story，A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Amused愉快的；C. Influenced有影响的；D. Disturbed扰乱的。根据下文作者创建了一个项目，可知作者被研讨会领导人的故事所影响，故选C。 【29题详解】 I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals ___9___. A. project项目；B. business商业；C. system系统；D. custom习惯。结合上文，“we were asked to create a project”，出现过project，可推测应该是我创建了“我们痊愈，世界痊愈”的项目，故选A。 【30题详解】 My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ___10___ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. 句意：我的目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美元，支持30年前创立的“结束饥饿”的运动。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of需要；C. in place of代替；D. in support of支持，故选D。 【31题详解】 This combination of healing myself and healing the world ___11___ me as the perfect solution. A. scared害怕；B. considered考虑；C. confused困惑；D. struck打击；strike me as意为“我认为，在我看来……”。句意：治愈我和治愈世界的联合在我看来是完美的解决办法。故选D。 【32题详解】 ___12___ I began my own personal weight program, A. As 当……时；B. Until直到；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据下文，应该是当我开始我自己的体重计划，故选A。 【33题详解】 I was filled with the fear that I would ___13___ the same difficulties that beat me before. A. get over克服，恢复；B. run into遭遇，陷入；C. look for寻找；D. put aside放在一边。句意：我害怕我像之前一样陷入困难，打击自己。故选B。 【34题详解】 While the ___14___ hung over my head A. excitement激动，振奋；B. joy乐趣；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕。结合上一句“ I was filled with the fear…”可知，此处应该是害怕感萦绕心头，故选D。 【35题详解】 there were also signs that I was headed down the right ___15___. A. row行，排；B. hall大厅；C. path轨道；D. street街道。句意：这里有我朝向正确轨道行走的标志，故选C。 【36题详解】 Donations began ___16___ in from hundreds of people. A. breaking破坏；B. flooding（洪水般）泛滥；C. jumping跳；D. stepping踏。句意：捐赠开始如洪水般泛滥，来自数百个人。故选B。 【37题详解】 and I began to eat small and ___17___ meals A. heavy重的；B. full满的；C. expensive贵的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文：“I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a…”可知，作者在尝试一些实际方法去减肥，所以此处应该是健康的食物，故选D。 【38题详解】 My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise ___18___. A. regularly定期的；有规律的；B. limitlessly无限制地；C. suddenly突然地；D. randomly随便地。句意：“我”对筹集基金的关注也给了我定期运动的动力。故选A。 【39题详解】 A year later, I ___19___ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! A. set布置，树立；B. reached到达；C. missed错过，想念；D. dropped落下。句意：一年后，我实现了目标——减掉150磅，并且筹集了50,000美金。常用搭配reach one’s goal意为“实现某人的目标”，故选B。 【40题详解】 I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is ___20___ and enormous. A. stressful有压力的；B. painful痛苦的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. peaceful和平的。结合上下文，这里something应该是指作者自己创建的项目—lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000，这是一件有意义的事情，故选C。 【名师点睛】 完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答题。语境信息解题法： 对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。 例如第3小题 I came to believe that I could do nothing about my ___3___，A. height 身高；B. ability能力；C. wisdom聪明；D. weight体重。通读全文后，可知大意：作者为了解决体重问题，创建了一个“我们痊愈，世界痊愈”的项目，最后实现了既定目标——体重减掉150磅，并且筹集50,000美金，然后根据问题定位到第一段的信息：作者曾重达370磅，和食物的关系很差，尝试过了很多不同的饮食方法，还是没有效果，由此可见，此处作者想表达的意思：“我”对自己的体重毫无办法，故选D。 第II卷(非选择题 共50分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point. But do you know what they mean and the story behind their ____41____ (create)? The 1912 Olympic Games, ____42____ were held in Sweden, were the first ____43____ (include) athletes from what were then considered the five continents (洲): Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America. Inspired by what had become a ____44____ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920, the Olympic rings ____45____ (use) in every summer and winter Games. Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic ____46____ (meaning), it seems that ____47____ is safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand for something specific, like a continent. ____48____ in reality, that’s not the case at all. Coubertin ____49____ (choose) the six official Olympic colors — blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background) — because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations participating ______50______ the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol. Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.” 【答案】41. creation 42. which 43. to include 44. truly 45. have been used 46. meanings 47. it 48. But 49. chose 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥林匹克五环创造的背后的故事及其象征的含义。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：但你知道它们的含义和它们创造的背后的故事吗？空处作介词behind的宾语，被their修饰，create的名词形式creation符合题意，意为“创造”，是不可数名词。故填creation。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1912年在瑞典举行的奥运会首次有来自当时被认为是五大洲的运动员参加：非洲、亚洲、欧洲、大洋洲和美洲。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The 1912 Olympic Games作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1912年在瑞典举行的奥运会首次有来自当时被认为是五大洲的运动员参加：非洲、亚洲、欧洲、大洋洲和美洲。the first为序数词，序数词后通常用不定式作后置定语，因此用include“包括”的不定式形式。故填to include。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：受到这一真正的全球性事件的启发，顾拜旦设计了奥运会的标志：奥林匹克五环。空处修饰形容词global，true的副词形式truly符合题意，意为“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自1920年以来，奥林匹克五环在每届夏季和冬季奥运会上都被使用。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Since 1920”可知，时态应用现在完成时，use“使用”和主语the Olympic rings之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been used。 【46题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：考虑到我们对颜色和它们的许多象征意义的了解，似乎可以安全地假设奥林匹克五环中的每种颜色都代表某种特定的东西，比如一个大陆。空处作about的宾语，根据空前的“many”可知，meaning“意义”应用复数形式。故填meanings。 【47题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：考虑到我们对颜色和它们的许多象征意义的了解，似乎可以安全地假设奥林匹克五环中的每种颜色都代表某种特定的东西，比如一个大陆。根据“is safe to assume…”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：但在现实中，情况并非如此。空后为完整的句子，根据“that’s not the case at all”可知，此处和上文构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but，连接上下文。故填But。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：顾拜旦选择了六种正式的奥运会颜色——蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白（背景颜色）——因为当他在1913年引入这一标志时，参加奥运会的国家的每一面国旗都可以用这六种颜色重现。空处作句子的谓语，结合“because when he introduced the symbol in 1913”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，choose“选择”应用过去式的形式。故填chose。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：顾拜旦选择了六种正式的奥运会颜色——蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白（背景颜色）——因为当他在1913年引入这一标志时，参加奥运会的国家的每一面国旗都可以用这六种颜色重现。根据“participating”和“the games”可知，此处用动词短语participate in表示“参与，参加”。故填in。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My classmates as well as our history teacher was invited to visit our city museum yesterday. That morning, we gathered at our school gate, which we took a bus to go to our destination. We first went to see an exhibition hold in the museum. After entering into the exhibition hall, we listened to the guide’s introduction careful. We also took photo when admiring the objects. Then, we attended lecture about history there, through which we get a better understanding of our nation. I was very impressed with this visit that I told my teacher I made up our mind to learn history well. 【答案】1. was→ were 2. which→ where 3. hold→ held 4. 删掉entering后面的into 5. careful→ carefully 6. photo→ photos 7. attended后加a 8. get→ got 9.very→ so 10. our→ my 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者和同学，历史老师一起参观市博物馆的经历。 【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：昨天，我们的同学和历史老师被邀请参观了市博物馆。as well as连接的名词作主语，谓语动词和as well as前面的名词保持一致，所以这里的be动词时复数形式，故was改为were。 第二处：考查定语从句。句意：那天早上，我们聚集在学校门口，在那里我们乘公共汽车去我们的目的地。which we took a bus to go to our destination为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词our school gate，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故which改为where。 第三处：考查过去分词。句意：我们先去看了在博物馆举行的展览。hold修饰名词作定语，和名词之间时被动关系，应用过去分词，故hold改为held。 第四处：考查动词。句意：进入展厅后，我们认真地听了导游的介绍。enter为及物动词，接宾语不用借助于介词，故删掉entering后面的into。 第五处：考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词listened to，应用副词作状语，故careful改为carefully。 第六处：考查名词的数。句意：我们在欣赏这些物品的时候也拍了照片。这里泛指照片，photo前没有冠词限定，应用复数形式，故photo改为photos。 第七处：考查冠词。句意：然后，我们参加了关于历史的讲座，通过它我们更好地了解了我们的国家。lecture 前没有限定词，表泛指，前面应加冠词a，故attended后加a。 第八处：考查冠词。句意：同上。根据上下文可知文章描述的时过去的事情，应用一般过去式，故get改为 got。 第九处：考查固定句型。句意：这次访问给我留下了深刻的印象，我告诉老师我下定决心要学好历史。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”是固定句型，符合句意，故very改为so。 第十处：考查代词。句意：同上。I made up our mind的主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词为my，故our改为my。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是李华，现在正是新型冠状病毒肆虐的时期，而你对身处吉林的外国朋友Jack的状况非常担心，现请你给他写一封电子邮件，询问一下他的状况。 内容包括： 1. 询问 Jack 身体状况如何； 2. 让 Jack 照顾好自己(别出门，勤洗手，戴口罩)； 3. 对Jack表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词：新型冠状病毒 New coronal pneumonia virus 口罩 face mask Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How are you? As we all know, China is forced by the new coronal pneumonia virus, and Jilin is the place most affected by it. I’m very worried about you. The reason why I’m writing to you is that I want to know your situation. For anyone, the healthy body remains to be the most important thing in one’s life. Do you have pneumonia related symptoms such as fever or cough? If you have, please contact the local CDC for treatment. You must take care of yourself during this period. Stop to go out, wash your hands frequently, and wear a mask. From my point of view, only by following the government’s advice can you protect yourself from the virus. In a word, don’t be so nervous and you will be safe and sound. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jack写一封电子邮件，询问身处吉林的外国朋友Jack的状况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心的：worried→ concerned 重要的：important→ significant 联系：contact→ keep in touch with 依我看来：From my point of view→ In my opinion 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：From my point of view, only by following the government’s advice can you protect yourself from the virus. 拓展句：From my point of view, you should follow the government’s advice in order that you protect yourself from the virus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason why I’m writing to you is that I want to know your situation. （运用了why引导的限制性定语从句和that连接的表语从句） 【高分句型2】As we all know, China is forced by the new coronal pneumonia virus, and Jilin is the place most affected by it.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 1—5 CACBC 6—10 CBBCB 11—15 ACABA 16—20 CAACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$